CN204540138U - A kind of yam planting booth - Google Patents
A kind of yam planting booth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204540138U CN204540138U CN201520134870.8U CN201520134870U CN204540138U CN 204540138 U CN204540138 U CN 204540138U CN 201520134870 U CN201520134870 U CN 201520134870U CN 204540138 U CN204540138 U CN 204540138U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- canopy body
- planting
- planting board
- sunshade net
- support
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of yam planting booth, it comprises canopy body, canopy body inside is provided with Planting board and sunshade net, sunshade net is arranged at Planting board top, canopy body inner space is divided into daylighting district, vitellarium and growing area by Planting board and sunshade net, between sunshade net and canopy body top, region is daylighting district, and the region between sunshade net and Planting board is vitellarium, and the region between bottom Planting board and canopy body is growing area; Described Planting board is provided with implantation hole; Also be provided with support in canopy body, support is positioned at vitellarium, the two ends of support and canopy body contact internal walls, and support is provided with cross one another built, set in brickwork upper end contacts with support, and set in brickwork lower end contacts with Planting board; The earth that soil property is consistent is filled with in growing area.The purpose of this utility model is intended to provide one can meet yam planting condition, and Appropriate application land resources, does not affect the Chinese yam output cycle, Chinese yam quality better, to the yam planting booth installing ground no requirement (NR).
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to yam planting equipment technical field, specifically relates to a kind of yam planting booth.
Background technology
Chinese yam is Dioscoreaceae yam, is the ancient crop of dietotherapeutic, the cultivation history of existing 2000.Its block root contains rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin and starch etc.There is invigorating the spleen, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, the effect of invigorating the lung and the kidney, be a kind of good treatment diabetes be want dual-purpose with plant, all there is cultivation all parts of the country.Chinese yam is perennial root vining plant, likes warm, does not resist cold, and block root more than 10 DEG C starts to germinate, and cauline leaf growth is the suitableeest with 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, and stem tuber expands with 20 DEG C ~ 24 DEG C the fastest.Chinese yam system deep rooted plant, requires the sand loam that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, fertile, and require not tight to weather conditions, adaptability is very strong.
The plantation of Chinese yam should avoid continuous cropping as far as possible, generally every crop rotation in 3 years once, and avoid cultivate peanut, red taro stubble.Select the deep loose fertile plot of soil layer as well, require that upper and lower soil property is consistent, as there are heavy soil layer and white sand hilllock soil layer in lower floor, should thoroughly smash when beating ditch, the interlayer such as clay, the native grains of sand can not be had at least 1 ~ 1.2 meters of soil layers, otherwise the outward appearance of stem tuber can be affected, also have impact to quality.
Existing Chinese yam is all the plantation of common arable land, when to yam planting, needs to arrange arable land, and yam planting requires higher to the soil property of ploughing, and not high for relevance grade existing arable land, land resources can not get rational utilization; In addition, plantation its cycle of Chinese yam relative greenhouse gardening of ploughing is long, greenhouse gardening Chinese yam effectively can solve the problem of plantation Chinese yam cycle length of ploughing, existing greenhouse gardening Chinese yam needs to install canopy body on existing arable land, need to take the arable land satisfied the demands in a large number, can not land resources be made full use of.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is intended to provide one can meet yam planting condition, and Appropriate application land resources, does not affect the Chinese yam output cycle, Chinese yam quality better, to the yam planting booth installing ground no requirement (NR).
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of yam planting booth, it comprises canopy body, canopy body inside is provided with Planting board and sunshade net, sunshade net is arranged at Planting board top, the Main Function of sunshade net is the daylighting of Chinese yam in control canopy body and prevents Chinese yam seedling frost bitten, namely canopy body Chinese yam generally all starts plantation about New Year's Day, the Frost's Descent is there will be in high altitude localities, break ground Chinese yam seedling and still exist Frost's Descent period, in order to protect seedling, sunshade net can be pulled up at night, such Chinese yam seedling can not frost bitten, canopy body inner space is divided into daylighting district, vitellarium and growing area by Planting board and sunshade net, and between sunshade net and canopy body top, region is daylighting district, daylighting district is arranged at canopy body top, and Chinese yam can be made to greatest extent to obtain the direct irradiation of sunlight, region between sunshade net and Planting board is vitellarium, says that vitellarium is arranged at central region, because central region space is comparatively large, causes and to be independent of each other daylighting between Chinese yam and Chinese yam and to facilitate the control of insect pest, region between bottom Planting board and canopy body is growing area, described Planting board is provided with implantation hole, also be provided with support in canopy body, support is positioned at vitellarium, the two ends of support and canopy body contact internal walls, support is provided with cross one another built, set in brickwork upper end contacts with support, and set in brickwork lower end contacts with Planting board, and the Main Function of support is as set in brickwork stabiliser bar, the earth that soil property is consistent is filled with in growing area, the interlayer such as clay, the native grains of sand can not be had in earth, otherwise the outward appearance of stem tuber can be affected, also have impact to quality, the soil property of earth unanimously can guarantee that Chinese yam is unaffected in the expansion of growing period, also can not affect the outward appearance of Chinese yam finished product.
Preferably, inside, vitellarium is also provided with spray equipment, thermostat and chemicals dosing plant, and spray equipment is arranged near sunshade net, and chemicals dosing plant is arranged near Planting board, and thermostat is arranged at the madial wall of canopy body.
The Main Function of spray equipment is for regularly watering to the Chinese yam of growing area, Chinese yam is afraid of that flood also should not be too non-irrigated, if too drought can have a strong impact on expanding of Chinese yam, particularly at tuber expansion period, time about mid-April to late May, within during this general about 10 days, water once permeable, water after late May and suitably will water according to soil moisture.
The Main Function of thermostat is the temperature for regulating canopy body inside, prevent the too high or too low for temperature of canopy body inside, Chinese yam is perennial root vining plant, like warm, do not resist cold, block root more than 10 DEG C starts to germinate, and cauline leaf growth is the suitableeest with 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, stem tuber expands with 20 DEG C ~ 24 DEG C the fastest, and the temperature in canopy body is adjusted to the growth that suitable scope can guarantee Chinese yam.
The Main Function of chemicals dosing plant is used to topdress and prevention and elimination of disease and pests to Chinese yam; For guaranteeing Chinese yam high yield when topdressing, generally imposing 2 ~ 3 times, imposing a high-nitrogen compound fertilizer when plant grows to about 1 meter on the ground, imposing once every about a week later, 3 times.Chinese yam expanding stage is based on the more much higher element compound fertilizer of phosphorus potassium content (demand percentage of Chinese yam to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1.5:2:5), every mu about 30 kilograms, preferably take to rush the method executed, Later growth can foliage-spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% urea, anti-early ageing.
Preferably, described sunshade net is mobilizable.
Preferably, described thermostat is the water pipe of serpentine configuration, and the water inlet of thermostat and water side are all positioned at canopy external body.Serpentine configuration is arranged to be guaranteed to regulate the current of temperature to have the sufficiently long time of staying in canopy body, and guarantees that the temperature of every aspect in canopy body is balanced; Water inlet and water side are arranged at canopy external body, facilitate staff to control the water flow temperature of thermostat.
Preferably, described implantation hole is arranged in parallel on Planting board, and the distance between adjacent two implantation hole is identical; The built end contacted with Planting board is positioned at above implantation hole.Arranging of implantation hole facilitates staff to ditch to earth in the early stage, and staff does not need the spacing of making a gesture of measuring trench digging with ruler.
Preferably, in the region of described chemicals dosing plant between adjacent two builts.Such staff does not need to regulate chemicals dosing plant to topdress to Chinese yam and to spray medicine.
Preferably, each built correspondence is provided with a support.Such setting is in order to ensure firmly set in brickwork.
During work, staff selects suitable place to install canopy body, after the installation of canopy body, preprepared earth is loaded bottom canopy body, during earth loads canopy body, a certain amount of fertilizer is mixed in earth and jointly loads in canopy body, the height of earth reaches a certain amount of and above earth, loads onto Planting board afterwards, after loading onto Planting board, in canopy body inside, spray equipment is installed, thermostat, chemicals dosing plant support and built, after installation, staff carries out ditching according to the width of implantation hole, Chinese yam seedling is put into Ni Gouzhong, cover with earth.
In the whole course of work, the installation of booth is to the soil property of ploughing and soil property all not requirements of installing ground, as long as the place be applicable to, do not occupy cultivated land resource under the prerequisite creating economic interests, saved land resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the A-A structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the utility model plantation plate structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of yam planting booth, it comprises canopy body 1, canopy body 1 inside is provided with Planting board 2 and sunshade net 3, sunshade net 3 is arranged at Planting board 2 top, and canopy body 1 inner space is divided into daylighting district 4, vitellarium 5 and growing area 6 by Planting board 2 and sunshade net 3, and between sunshade net 3 and canopy body 1 top, region is daylighting district 4, region between sunshade net 3 and Planting board 2 is vitellarium 5, and the region between bottom Planting board 2 and canopy body 1 is growing area 6; Described Planting board 2 is provided with implantation hole 11; Also be provided with support 7 in canopy body 1, support 7 is positioned at vitellarium 5, and the two ends of support 7 and canopy body 1 contact internal walls, support 7 is provided with cross one another built 12, and the upper end of built 12 contacts with support 7, and the lower end of built 12 contacts with Planting board 2; The earth that soil property is consistent is filled with in growing area 6; Inside, vitellarium 5 is also provided with spray equipment 9, thermostat 8 and chemicals dosing plant 10, and spray equipment 9 is arranged near sunshade net 3, and chemicals dosing plant 10 is arranged near Planting board 2, and thermostat 8 is arranged at the madial wall of canopy body 1; Described sunshade net 3 is mobilizable; Described thermostat 8 is the water pipe of serpentine configuration, and it is outside that the water inlet of thermostat 8 and water side are all positioned at canopy body 1; Described implantation hole 11 is arranged in parallel on Planting board 2, and the distance between adjacent two implantation hole 11 is identical; Built 12 end contacted with Planting board 2 is positioned at above implantation hole 11; In the region of described chemicals dosing plant 10 between adjacent two builts 12; Each built 12 correspondence is provided with a support 7.
Claims (7)
1. a yam planting booth, it is characterized in that, comprise canopy body, canopy body inside is provided with Planting board and sunshade net, sunshade net is arranged at Planting board top, and canopy body inner space is divided into daylighting district, vitellarium and growing area by Planting board and sunshade net, and between sunshade net and canopy body top, region is daylighting district, region between sunshade net and Planting board is vitellarium, and the region between bottom Planting board and canopy body is growing area; Described Planting board is provided with implantation hole; Also be provided with support in canopy body, support is positioned at vitellarium, the two ends of support and canopy body contact internal walls, and support is provided with cross one another built, set in brickwork upper end contacts with support, and set in brickwork lower end contacts with Planting board; The earth that soil property is consistent is filled with in growing area.
2. a kind of yam planting booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, inside, vitellarium is also provided with spray equipment, thermostat and chemicals dosing plant, and spray equipment is arranged near sunshade net, chemicals dosing plant is arranged near Planting board, and thermostat is arranged at the madial wall of canopy body.
3. a kind of yam planting booth according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sunshade net is mobilizable.
4. a kind of yam planting booth according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described thermostat is the water pipe of serpentine configuration, and the water inlet of thermostat and water side are all positioned at canopy external body.
5. a kind of yam planting booth according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described implantation hole is arranged in parallel on Planting board, and the distance between adjacent two implantation hole is identical; The built end contacted with Planting board is positioned at above implantation hole.
6. a kind of yam planting booth according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in the region of described chemicals dosing plant between adjacent two builts.
7. a kind of yam planting booth according to claim 6, is characterized in that, each built correspondence is provided with a support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520134870.8U CN204540138U (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | A kind of yam planting booth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520134870.8U CN204540138U (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | A kind of yam planting booth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204540138U true CN204540138U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53815332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520134870.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204540138U (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | A kind of yam planting booth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204540138U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717802A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 陈念枢 | The planting unit and cultural method of Chinese yam |
| CN109121878A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural plantation solarium |
| CN110574668A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-17 | 曲靖市经济作物技术推广站 | Greenhouse facility organic cultivation method for Chinese yam |
-
2015
- 2015-03-10 CN CN201520134870.8U patent/CN204540138U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717802A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 陈念枢 | The planting unit and cultural method of Chinese yam |
| CN109121878A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural plantation solarium |
| CN110574668A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-17 | 曲靖市经济作物技术推广站 | Greenhouse facility organic cultivation method for Chinese yam |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20180310 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |