CN103766094A - Cherry tomato planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cherry tomato planting method. The method comprises the cultivation steps of first, seedling cultivation; second, land selection for bed making; third, sowing; fourth, pit hole field planting; fifth, growth management: 1) temperature management: the daytime temperature in a greenhouse is maintained between 22 DEG C and 25 DEG C, and the night temperature is kept in a range of 10 DEG C to 13 DEG C; 2) frame hanging vine tying: frame hanging vine tying is performed after field planting seedling growing, and the shelf is 0.8m to 1m high; an A-frame or vertical frame is inserted; stems are tied on the frame from the upper portion of a first ear of fruits and are tied once every 2 to 3 leaves; 3) nutrient and water management: each seedling is watered once every two days during the seedling period, and topdressing 1.5kg of sterilized chicken manure per stere matrix during fruit swelling period. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the tomato yield is high, and the planter economic benefit is improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of cherry and tomato

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of cherry and tomato, belong to crops vegetables, fruit cultivation technical field.

  

Background technology

Tomato is the herbaceous plant that Solanaceae tomato belongs to, and the tomato centre of origin is the area, Andes of South America, and the mid-eighteenth century begins to do edible cultivation.The tomato of China is from Europe or Southeast Asia successor, and to 20 beginnings of the century, city suburbs begin to have cultivation edible; develop rapidly the beginning of the fifties, becomes one of main fruit and vegetable, and tomato is except spring, autumn outdoor cropping; the in addition protection ground cultivation such as plastic tunnel and greenhouse, can anniversary production and supply.Tomato both can be used as vegetables, can be used as again fruit edible, also can be processed into the bottle stored product such as catsup, tomato juice, had higher nutritive value.

At present, the cherry and tomato of recently cultivating out this year, both can be used as that vegetable is edible also be can be used as fruit and directly eat raw, and cherry and tomato contains abundant carotin, vitamin C and B family vitamin; Every 100 grams of tomatoes contain following nutrient component: 11 kilocalories of energy, 0.06 milligram of Cobastab, 0.9 gram, protein, 0.2 gram, fat, 3.3 grams, carbohydrate, folic acid 5.6 micrograms, 1.9 grams of dietary fibers, vitamin A 63 micrograms, carotin 375 micrograms, 0.02 milligram of thiamine, 0.01 milligram, vitamin b3,0.49 milligram, nicotinic acid, 14 milligrams of vitamin Cs, 0.42 milligram of vitamin E, 24 milligrams, 4 milligrams of phosphorus of calcium, 179 milligrams, potassium, 9.7 milligrams, sodium, iodine 2.5 micrograms, 12 milligrams, magnesium, 0.2 milligram of iron, 0.12 milligram, zinc, 0.04 milligram of copper, 0.06 milligram, manganese.

It is edible that cherry and tomato is suitable for febrile disease heating, thirsty, poor appetite, habitual bleeding gums, anaemia, dizziness, palpitaition, hypertension, acute, chronic hepatitis, acute and chronic nephritis, nyctotyphlosis and myope, and above-mentioned symptom is had to great improvement.

Therefore, the plantation of wideling popularize tomato is very important, in addition, in existing tomato planting technology, there is plantation after output not high, the problem of the bad of finished product tomato, badly influences grower's economic benefit.

  

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to: a kind of implantation methods of cherry and tomato is provided, solves the technical problem that the existence of existing cultivation tomato yields poorly, economic benefit is low, thereby can effectively solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

The object of the invention realizes by following technical proposals: a kind of implantation methods of cherry and tomato, comprises following cultivation step:

The first step, cultivate seedling:

Temperature Seed soaking 3-4 hour, drains after taking out, then immerses in 100 times of liquid of formalin of 35%, pulls out after soaking 15min, then puts into 2% sodium hydrate aqueous solution and soak 10min, and taking-up drains, and with the airtight vexed 2-3 hour of gauze, cleans with clear water;

Second step, selection of land is done furrow:

Select in 2-3 and do not plant plant of Solanaceae, irrigation and drainage are soil easily, by line-spacing trench digging, makes high furrow, the wide 1.5-1.8m of furrow, spacing in the rows 50-55cm, every mu of field planting 1800-2000 strain after basal dressing;

The 3rd step, sowing:

The mode that employing is broadcasted sowing, the seed of urging out budlet is sowed to after planting earthing immediately, the Nutrition Soil of thickness of earth covering 0.8～1.0cm by 12～15 grams of every square metre of sowings, after planting evenly thin being spread on bed surface of upper fine earth, covering with plastic film are mixed with 8 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in every square metre of seedbed;

The 4th step, hole slot type field planting:

The slot type cultivation bed of pressing high, wide each 50 centimetres of the brick one-tenth of line-spacing, it is film that antiseep is spread at bottom land and both sides, two ends, then spreads one deck Nutrition Soil;

The 5th step, growth management:

1), temperature treatment:

Daytime, temperature of shed remained on 22-25 ℃; Nocturnal temperature remains on 10-13 ℃;

2), bay is tied up climing:

Field planting also after seedling bay tie up climing, the high 0.8-1m of frame; Insert man-like shelf or stand; Tie up and climingly from the first fringe fruit top, stem is tied up on frame, tie up once every 2-3 leaf later;

3), rich water quality management:

Each 2 days of seedling stage watered once;

In fruit expanding period, every cubic metre of matrix imposes 1.5kg sterilization chicken manure at every turn.

As a kind of optimal way, preparation Nutrition Soil: the porosity 55-60% of Nutrition Soil, ph value 6-7, available phosphorus contents 100-120 mg/kg, quick-acting potassium content 90-100 mg/kg, available nitrogen content 130-150 mg/kg; The Nutrition Soil preparing is evenly laid on to seed bed, 10 centimetres of thickness.

As a kind of optimal way, when flattening, water 1 time with 3000 times of liquid of hymexazol on 2 leaves.

As a kind of optimal way, while watering, water 1-2 time with 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder seedling stage at every turn.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: through cherry and tomato implantation methods provided by the invention, tomato yield is high, has improved grower's economic benefit.

  

Embodiment

In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.

Disclosed all features in this specification, or step in disclosed all methods or process, except the speciality and/or step of mutual repulsion, all can combine by any way, unless narration especially, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object,, unless narration especially, an embodiment in a series of equivalences of each feature or similar characteristics.

embodiment 1

An implantation methods for cherry and tomato, comprises following cultivation step:

The first step, cultivate seedling:

Temperature Seed soaking 4 hours, drains after taking out, then immerses in 100 times of liquid of formalin of 35%, pulls out after soaking 15min, then puts into 2% sodium hydrate aqueous solution and soak 10min, and taking-up drains, and with airtight vexed 2.5 hours of gauze, cleans with clear water;

Second step, selection of land is done furrow:

Select in 2-3 and do not plant plant of Solanaceae, irrigation and drainage are soil easily, by line-spacing trench digging, makes high furrow, the wide 1.5m of furrow, spacing in the rows 50cm, every mu of field planting 2000 strains after basal dressing.

The 3rd step, sowing:

The mode that employing is broadcasted sowing, the seed of urging out budlet is sowed to after planting earthing immediately, the Nutrition Soil of thickness of earth covering 0.8～1.0cm by 12～15 grams of every square metre of sowings, after planting evenly thin being spread on bed surface of upper fine earth, covering with plastic film are mixed with 8 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in every square metre of seedbed.

Sow to the seedbed management between the seeding stage, refer to that sowing to two cotyledons fully launch the phase this period.The nursery stage various places of outdoor cropping in spring tomato are all arranged in cold season, must make bed temperature be controlled at 25～28 degrees Celsius of temperature in daytime, night 15～18 degrees Celsius of temperature.Employing cold bed or raise seedling in hot bed, during this, should make full use of solar energy to improve bed temperature, and utilize covering to keep higher bed temperature.Emerge as last and do not take off film, window and leak informaton.Young shoot starts to push up soil while emerging, if because earthing is excessively thin, finds top shell phenomenon, should be immediately earthing 1 time again.

The 4th step, hole slot type field planting:

The slot type cultivation bed of pressing high, wide each 50 centimetres of the brick one-tenth of line-spacing, it is film that antiseep is spread at bottom land and both sides, two ends, then spreads one deck Nutrition Soil.Preparation Nutrition Soil: the porosity 55-60% of Nutrition Soil, ph value 6-7, available phosphorus contents 100-120 mg/kg, quick-acting potassium content 90-100 mg/kg, available nitrogen content 130-150 mg/kg; The Nutrition Soil preparing is evenly laid on to seed bed, 10 centimetres of thickness.

The 5th step, growth management:

1), temperature treatment:

Daytime, temperature of shed remained on 22-25 ℃; Nocturnal temperature remains on 10-13 ℃;

2), bay is tied up climing:

Field planting also after seedling bay tie up climing, the high 0.8-1m of frame; Insert man-like shelf or stand; Tie up and climingly from the first fringe fruit top, stem is tied up on frame, tie up once every 2-3 leaf later;

3), rich water quality management:

According to tomato plant growing state, topdress, to promote fruit development, flower and fruit protecting in good time; Generally make base fertilizer and can apply Gymboree microbial-bacterial fertilizer, topdressing can apply Gymboree seedling strengthen agent and Gymboree increases sweet spirit, makes its product phase and taste better.

In addition, note watering, each 2 days of seedling stage watered once; When flattening, water 1 time with 3000 times of liquid of hymexazol on 2 leaves; While watering, water 1-2 time with 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder seedling stage at every turn.

In fruit expanding period, every cubic metre of matrix imposes 1.5kg sterilization chicken manure at every turn.

Picking fruit: tomato maturation has 4 periods of green ripe, variable color, maturation, complete ripeness.Storage fresh-keeping can be gathered at green ripe stage; Transportation is sold the variable color phase that can redden in 1/3 of fruit and is plucked; Sell on the spot or reversal should be that fruit is plucked while more than 1/3 reddening in the maturing stage.While gathering, note gently plucking and putting down gently, while plucking, be not preferably with base of fruit, in case fruit is wounded by stabbing mutually in shipment.Before first frost, as also have not ripe Chinese olive, should adopt after lower and be housed in greenhouse, become after ripe and go on the market again until fruit, so both extended the supply phase, increased again economic benefit; In addition, selected rear vanning is sold, and both reduces production costs, and has improved fruit quality, has ensured again consumer's edible safety.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. an implantation methods for cherry and tomato, is characterized in that: comprise following cultivation step:

The first step, cultivate seedling:

Temperature Seed soaking 3-4 hour, drains after taking out, then immerses in 100 times of liquid of formalin of 35%, pulls out after soaking 15min, then puts into 2% sodium hydrate aqueous solution and soak 10min, and taking-up drains, and with the airtight vexed 2-3 hour of gauze, cleans with clear water;

Second step, selection of land is done furrow:

Select in 2-3 and do not plant plant of Solanaceae, irrigation and drainage are soil easily, by line-spacing trench digging, makes high furrow, the wide 1.5-1.8m of furrow, spacing in the rows 50-55cm, every mu of field planting 1800-2000 strain after basal dressing;

The 3rd step, sowing:

The mode that employing is broadcasted sowing, the seed of urging out budlet is sowed to after planting earthing immediately, the Nutrition Soil of thickness of earth covering 0.8～1.0cm by 12～15 grams of every square metre of sowings, after planting evenly thin being spread on bed surface of upper fine earth, covering with plastic film are mixed with 8 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in every square metre of seedbed;

The 4th step, hole slot type field planting:

The slot type cultivation bed of pressing high, wide each 50 centimetres of the brick one-tenth of line-spacing, it is film that antiseep is spread at bottom land and both sides, two ends, then spreads one deck Nutrition Soil;

The 5th step, growth management:

1), temperature treatment:

Daytime, temperature of shed remained on 22-25 ℃; Nocturnal temperature remains on 10-13 ℃;

2), bay is tied up climing:

Field planting also after seedling bay tie up climing, the high 0.8-1m of frame; Insert man-like shelf or stand; Tie up and climingly from the first fringe fruit top, stem is tied up on frame, tie up once every 2-3 leaf later;

3), rich water quality management:

Each 2 days of seedling stage watered once;

In fruit expanding period, every cubic metre of matrix imposes 1.5kg sterilization chicken manure at every turn.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of cherry and tomato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: preparation Nutrition Soil: the porosity 55-60% of Nutrition Soil, ph value 6-7, available phosphorus contents 100-120 mg/kg, quick-acting potassium content 90-100 mg/kg, available nitrogen content 130-150 mg/kg; The Nutrition Soil preparing is evenly laid on to seed bed, 10 centimetres of thickness.

3. the implantation methods of a kind of cherry and tomato as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: when 2 leaves flatten, water 1 time with 3000 times of liquid of hymexazol.

4. the implantation methods of a kind of cherry and tomato as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: while watering, water 1-2 time with 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder seedling stage at every turn.