CN105613180A - Integrated ecological planting and breeding method for kiwifruits, earthworms and monopterus albus - Google Patents
Integrated ecological planting and breeding method for kiwifruits, earthworms and monopterus albus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613180A CN105613180A CN201610034861.0A CN201610034861A CN105613180A CN 105613180 A CN105613180 A CN 105613180A CN 201610034861 A CN201610034861 A CN 201610034861A CN 105613180 A CN105613180 A CN 105613180A
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- monopterus albus
- zuiew
- lumbricus
- actinidiae chinensis
- fructus actinidiae
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- 241000158704 Monopterus albus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 55
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001808 Ceanothus spinosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001264786 Ceanothus spinosus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000590988 Danainae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyoxy Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0331—Snails
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated ecological planting and breeding method for kiwifruits, earthworms and monopterus albus. The method comprises the steps of selecting varieties, carrying out a field project, arranging kiwifruit stands, applying enough base fertilizer, preparing kiwifruit seeds and sowing, thinning, transplanting, controlling diseases and pests, carrying out earthworm introduction, stocking the earthworms, applying fertilizer and feeding, stocking the monopterus albus, feeding and fishing at proper time, and harvesting. The integrated ecological planting and breeding method has the beneficial effects that a new production way is provided for the integrated planting and breeding of the kiwifruits, and the method is a major innovation of ecological planting and breeding; the kiwifruits are planted for providing an appropriate shady and cool growth environment for the monopterus albus and the earthworms; the earthworms raised in ridge boxes can be used as feed of the monopterus albus, the excrement of the earthworms can be taken as good fertilizer of the kiwifruits, and the growth of the kiwifruits can be promoted by the activity of the earthworms, so that the biologic chain of plants and animals is fully utilized; therefore, the yield and quality of the kiwifruits and the monopterus albus are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural synthesis zoology breeding technical field, particularly to a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method.
Background technology
Existing technical method is all individually plant Fructus actinidiae chinensis or interplant other crops in kiwi fruit tree garden, seldom Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are carried out together comprehensive breeding, and the technology of the comprehensive breeding of various crop is also immature, comprehensive breeding management difficulty is big, input cost is high, often results in low in economic efficiency. How to make full use of the growth characteristics of animal and plant, Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are carried out comprehensive breeding, play ecological and economic benefit substantially, it has also become the focus that peasant and scientific and technical personnel explore.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the object of the invention is just to provide a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus Fruit variety, irrigation facility, Fructus actinidiae chinensis frame is arranged, use sufficient base manure, Fructus actinidiae chinensis Spawn preparation and sowing, thinning, transplant, insect pest preventing and controlling, Lumbricus is introduced a fine variety, puts in a suitable place to breed, and fertilising is thrown something and fed, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed, throws something and feeds and fishes in good time, gathering. It is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
1, Fruit variety: Kiwifruit Cultivars selects red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, it has filial generation stabilization characteristics of genetics, strong stress resistance, and fruit is relatively big, relatively storage tolerance; Lumbricus selects peaceful No. 2, and Monopterus albus (Zuiew) selects artificial propagation seed.
2, irrigation facility: area is 5-8 mu, plays bar shaped ridge row spacing 1.5-1.8 rice, furrow width 0.6 meter, ditch depth 0.5 meter, and the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) arranging Monopterus albus (Zuiew) collection at corner, field place foster slips.
3, Fructus actinidiae chinensis frame is arranged: concrete stake, high 2.5-3 rice, Ruo Taigao, is unfavorable for management; Too low, hinder the activity of people. Erecting buries in soil, is made into grid at its top iron wire.
4, base manure is used sufficient: execute 3500-4000 jin base manure for every mu, mainly pig manure, cattle manure etc.
5, Fructus actinidiae chinensis Spawn preparation and sowing: after fully ripe kiwi fruit is adopted back, put in the cool soft ripe after divest peel, be contained in clean gauze bag and wash by rubbing with the hands, wash away sarcocarp and only remain seed. Seed is spread and dries, standby with preserving under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature after packaging plastic bags. Sowing about previous first quarter moon, soaked 1-2 hour with 50-70 DEG C of hot water by seed, then soak 1-3 days in cold water, pull out and mix thoroughly in loading basin or bucket with the moistening river sand of 5-10 times, stir week about 1 time, and keep suitable humidity, hands is pinched agglomerating loosing one's grip and is namely dissipated. Red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis experiment and demonstration garden was sowed during the beginning of spring early Febuary, and the seed belt sand hidden by sand is uniformly sprinkling upon on nursery, and the fine earth of lid layer thickness 2-3cm finally covers plastic sheeting. Seedbed need to keep moistening for a long time, and once, water spray should accomplish duty to fine day sooner or later water spray, thin, even. Broadcasting latter about 20 days, namely have part arch soil to emerge, at this moment needing arches up plastic sheeting makes Small plastic shed, and fine day opens two ventilation noon. When having 80% to emerge, throw off plastic sheeting.
6, thinning: after coming up, generally overstocked, for ensureing that seedlings are uniform and strong, suitable thinning during 2-3 sheet true leaf, go weak stay strong, stay by force, just stay except askew except disease.
7, transplant: Seedling may select cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting, seeding row spacing 1.5 �� 2.0 meters when growing to 4-5 sheet true leaf. After transplanting January, sprayed 0.1-0.3% carbamide every about 15 days and add 0.1-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water, promote growth of seedling. Pinching during height of seedling 15-25cm, 10-15 sheet leaf, and erase axillalry bud in time, promote seedling to increase thick, in order to grafting.
8, insect pest preventing and controlling: Fructus actinidiae chinensis Major Diseases has red spider, clearwing moth, mycete etc., uses nontoxic pesticide application.
9, Lumbricus is introduced a fine variety, puts in a suitable place to breed: the Lumbricus kind buying specification consistent from all fields of Lumbricus is put in a suitable place to breed, No. 2 Lumbricuss of 5-7.5 kilogram of peace of mu stocking rate.
10, fertilising is thrown something and fed: discharges fermented fertilizer to culturing area aperiodically, throws in various leaves, wood flour, vegetable melon and fruit stem and leaf etc., every day the growing state according to Lumbricus, the Testa oryzae throwing something and feeding appropriate, wheat bran.
11, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed: put front quick lime in a suitable place to breed and cultivation ditch, fish-pit are carried out disinfection. 30-50 gram of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling of neat specification is bought from regular breeding farm.
12, throw something and feed: throw something and feed from vermiculture areas captured Lumbricus, the grains dedicated feedstuff of some Monopterus albus (Zuiew)s of optionally throwing something and feeding.
13, fish in good time, gather: according to Monopterus albus (Zuiew) growth and market situation, fish for by cage; Manually gather during Fructus actinidiae chinensis maturation.
Preferably, described a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, it is characterised in that it is 1.5 meters �� 1.0 meters �� 0.8 meter that the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) in described step 2 slips specification.
Preferably, described a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, it is characterised in that the fermentation fertilizer in described step 4 is through fertilizer such as the pig manure of EM bacterium fermentation, cattle manures.
Preferably, described a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, it is characterised in that the applying pesticides in described step 8 is polyoxy mould clean, Methomyl, omethoate.
Preferably, described a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, it is characterised in that the every square meter of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) injected volume in described step 11 is put in a suitable place to breed as 0.3-0.5 kilogram, with saline solution soaking disinfection 5-8 minute of 3-5%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: one Fructus actinidiae chinensis of the present invention, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, make full use of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) growth and life characteristic, by Fructus actinidiae chinensis of planting, shady and cool growing environment is provided for Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Lumbricus, it is that Monopterus albus (Zuiew) provides feedstuff that Lumbricus is raised in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, the feces of Lumbricus provides the activity of good fertilizer and Lumbricus to promote Kiwi growth for Fructus actinidiae chinensis again simultaneously, whole breeding technology is novel, breeding management standardization, input cost is low, and economic output rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the technological means making the present invention realize, feature and the effect reached are readily apparent from grasping, below in conjunction with concrete condition, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
1, Fruit variety: Kiwifruit Cultivars selects red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus selects peaceful No. 2, and Monopterus albus (Zuiew) selects artificial propagation seed.
2, irrigation facility: area is 5 mu, plays bar shaped ridge row spacing 1.5 meters, furrow width 0.6 meter, ditch depth 0.5 meter, and the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) arranging Monopterus albus (Zuiew) collection at corner, field place foster slips 1.5 �� 1.0 �� 0.8 meter.
3, Fructus actinidiae chinensis frame is arranged: concrete stake, high 2.5 meters, Ruo Taigao, is unfavorable for management; Too low, hinder the activity of people. Erecting buries in soil, is made into grid at its top iron wire.
4, use sufficient base manure: execute 3500 jin of base manure for every mu, to ferment through EM bacterium before using, mainly pig manure, cattle manure etc.
5, Fructus actinidiae chinensis Spawn preparation and sowing: after fully ripe kiwi fruit is adopted back, put in the cool soft ripe after divest peel, be contained in clean gauze bag and wash by rubbing with the hands, wash away sarcocarp and only remain seed. Seed is spread and dries, standby with preserving under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature after packaging plastic bags. Sowing about previous first quarter moon, soaked 1 hour with 50 DEG C of hot water by seed, then soak 1 day in cold water, pull out and mix thoroughly in loading basin with the moistening river sand of 5 times, stir week about 1 time, and keep suitable humidity, hands is pinched agglomerating loosing one's grip and is namely dissipated. Red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis experiment and demonstration garden was sowed during the beginning of spring early Febuary, and the seed belt sand hidden by sand is uniformly sprinkling upon on nursery, and the fine earth of lid layer thickness 2cm finally covers plastic sheeting, when having 80% to emerge, throws off plastic sheeting.
6, thinning: after coming up, generally overstocked, for ensureing that seedlings are uniform and strong, suitable thinning during 2 true leaves, go weak stay strong, stay by force, just stay except askew except disease.
7, transplant: Seedling may select cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting, seeding row spacing 1.5 �� 2.0 meters when growing to 4 true leaves. After transplanting January, sprayed 0.1% carbamide every about 15 days and add 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water, promote growth of seedling. Pinching when height of seedling 15cm, 10 leaves, and erase axillalry bud in time, promote seedling to increase thick, in order to grafting.
8, insect pest preventing and controlling: Fructus actinidiae chinensis Major Diseases has red spider, clearwing moth, mycete etc., uses nontoxic pesticide application, as mould in polyoxy clean, Methomyl, omethoate etc.
9, Lumbricus is introduced a fine variety, puts in a suitable place to breed: the Lumbricus kind buying specification consistent from all fields of Lumbricus is put in a suitable place to breed, mu stocking rate No. 2 Lumbricuss of 5 kilograms of peaces.
10, fertilising is thrown something and fed: discharges fermented fertilizer to culturing area aperiodically, throws in various leaves, wood flour, vegetable melon and fruit stem and leaf etc., every day the growing state according to Lumbricus, the Testa oryzae throwing something and feeding appropriate, wheat bran.
11, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed: put front quick lime in a suitable place to breed and cultivation ditch, fish-pit are carried out disinfection. Buy 30 grams of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedlings of neat specification from regular breeding farm, every square meter stocking rate is 0.3 kilogram, the saline solution soaking disinfection with 3% 8 minutes.
12, throw something and feed: throw something and feed from vermiculture areas captured Lumbricus, the grains dedicated feedstuff of some Monopterus albus (Zuiew)s of optionally throwing something and feeding.
13, fish in good time, gather: according to Monopterus albus (Zuiew) growth and market situation, fish for by cage; Manually gather during Fructus actinidiae chinensis maturation.
Embodiment 2
1, Fruit variety: Kiwifruit Cultivars selects red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus selects peaceful No. 2, and Monopterus albus (Zuiew) selects artificial propagation seed.
2, irrigation facility: area is 8 mu, plays bar shaped ridge row spacing 1.8 meters, furrow width 0.6 meter, ditch depth 0.5 meter, and the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) arranging Monopterus albus (Zuiew) collection at corner, field place foster slips 1.5 �� 1.0 �� 0.8 meter.
3, Fructus actinidiae chinensis frame is arranged: concrete stake, high 3 meters, Ruo Taigao, is unfavorable for management; Too low, hinder the activity of people. Erecting buries in soil, is made into grid at its top iron wire.
4, use sufficient base manure: execute 4000 jin of base manure for every mu, to ferment through EM bacterium before using, mainly pig manure, cattle manure etc.
5, Fructus actinidiae chinensis Spawn preparation and sowing: after fully ripe kiwi fruit is adopted back, put in the cool soft ripe after divest peel, be contained in clean gauze bag and wash by rubbing with the hands, wash away sarcocarp and only remain seed. Seed is spread and dries, standby with preserving under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature after packaging plastic bags. Sowing about previous first quarter moon, soaked 2 hours with 70 DEG C of hot water by seed, then soak 3 days in cold water, pull out and mix thoroughly in loading basin or bucket with the moistening river sand of 10 times, stir week about 1 time, and keep suitable humidity, hands is pinched agglomerating loosing one's grip and is namely dissipated. Red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis experiment and demonstration garden was sowed during the beginning of spring early Febuary, and the seed belt sand hidden by sand is uniformly sprinkling upon on nursery, and the fine earth of lid layer thickness 3cm finally covers plastic sheeting, when having 80% to emerge, throws off plastic sheeting.
6, thinning: after coming up, generally overstocked, for ensureing that seedlings are uniform and strong, suitable thinning during 3 true leaves, go weak stay strong, stay by force, just stay except askew except disease.
7, transplant: Seedling may select cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting, seeding row spacing 1.5 �� 2.0 meters when growing to 5 true leaves. After transplanting January, sprayed 0.3% carbamide every about 15 days and add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water, promote growth of seedling. Pinching when height of seedling 25cm, 15 leaves, and erase axillalry bud in time, promote seedling to increase thick, in order to grafting.
8, insect pest preventing and controlling: Fructus actinidiae chinensis Major Diseases has red spider, clearwing moth, mycete etc., uses nontoxic pesticide application, as mould in polyoxy clean, Methomyl, omethoate etc.
9, Lumbricus is introduced a fine variety, puts in a suitable place to breed: the Lumbricus kind buying specification consistent from all fields of Lumbricus is put in a suitable place to breed, mu stocking rate No. 2 Lumbricuss of 7.5 kilograms of peaces.
10, fertilising is thrown something and fed: discharges fermented fertilizer to culturing area aperiodically, throws in various leaves, wood flour, vegetable melon and fruit stem and leaf etc., every day the growing state according to Lumbricus, the Testa oryzae throwing something and feeding appropriate, wheat bran.
11, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed: put front quick lime in a suitable place to breed and cultivation ditch, fish-pit are carried out disinfection. Buy 50 grams of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedlings of neat specification from regular breeding farm, every square meter stocking rate is 0.5 kilogram, the saline solution soaking disinfection with 5% 5 minutes.
12, throw something and feed: throw something and feed from vermiculture areas captured Lumbricus, the grains dedicated feedstuff of some Monopterus albus (Zuiew)s of optionally throwing something and feeding.
13, fish in good time, gather: according to Monopterus albus (Zuiew) growth and market situation, fish for by cage; Manually gather during Fructus actinidiae chinensis maturation.
The present invention passes through validity check, and 1. Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method have been broken traditional plantation, cultivated single mode; 2. use EM bacterium fermentation fertilizer, reduce disease and occur, be effectively improved breeding environment and product quality; 3. select Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological breeding, really realize zoology breeding, high financial profit.
Generally speaking, the inventive method is that the comprehensive breeding of Fructus actinidiae chinensis is provided a kind of new mode of production, it is that the one of zoology breeding is innovated greatly, by Fructus actinidiae chinensis of planting be Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Lumbricus suitable shady and cool growing environment is provided, Lumbricus is that Monopterus albus (Zuiew) provides feedstuff, the feces of Lumbricus provides the activity of good fertilizer and Lumbricus to promote Kiwi growth for Fructus actinidiae chinensis again simultaneously, utilizes animals and plants biological chain fully, substantially increases yield and the quality of Fructus actinidiae chinensis and Monopterus albus (Zuiew).
Claims (5)
1. a Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, it is characterised in that be made up of following steps:
Step 1: Kiwifruit Cultivars selects red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Lumbricus selects peaceful No. 2, and Monopterus albus (Zuiew) selects artificial propagation Seedling kind;
Step 2: irrigation facility, area is 5-8 mu, plays bar shaped ridge row spacing 1.5-1.8 rice, furrow width 0.6 meter, ditch depth 0.5 meter;
Step 3: Fructus actinidiae chinensis frame is arranged, concrete stake, high 2.5-3 rice, erects and buries in soil, be made into grid at its top iron wire;
Step 4: use sufficient base manure, executes 3500-4000 jin base manure for every mu;
Step 5: after fully ripe kiwi fruit is adopted back, put in the cool soft ripe after divest peel, it is contained in clean gauze bag and washes by rubbing with the hands, wash away sarcocarp only surplus seed, seed is spread and dries, standby with preserving under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature after packaging plastic bags, sow about previous first quarter moon, seed is soaked 1-2 hour with 50-70 DEG C of hot water, soak 1-3 days in cold water again, pull out and mix thoroughly with the moistening river sand of 5-10 times in loading basin or bucket, stir 1 time week about, and keep suitable humidity, hands is pinched agglomerating loosing one's grip and is namely dissipated, red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis experiment and demonstration garden was sowed during the beginning of spring early Febuary, the seed belt sand hidden by sand is uniformly sprinkling upon on nursery, the fine earth of lid layer thickness 2-3cm, finally cover plastic sheeting, when having 80% to emerge, throw off plastic sheeting,
Step 6: after coming up, generally overstocked, for ensureing that seedlings are uniform and strong, suitable thinning during 2-3 sheet true leaf, go weak stay strong, stay by force, just stay except askew except disease;
Step 7: Seedling may select cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting when growing to 4-5 sheet true leaf, seeding row spacing 1.5 �� 2.0 meters, after transplanting January, spray 0.1-0.3% carbamide every about 15 days and add 0.1-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water, promote growth of seedling, pinching during height of seedling 15-25cm, 10-15 sheet leaf, and erase axillalry bud in time, seedling is promoted to increase thick, in order to grafting;
Step 8: insect pest preventing and controlling, Fructus actinidiae chinensis Major Diseases has red spider, clearwing moth, mycete etc., with pesticide application;
Step 9: the Lumbricus kind buying specification consistent from all fields of Lumbricus is put in a suitable place to breed, No. 2 Lumbricuss of 5-7.5 kilogram of peace of mu stocking rate;
Step 10: discharge fermented fertilizer to culturing area aperiodically, throws in various leaves, wood flour, vegetable melon and fruit stem and leaf etc., every day the growing state according to Lumbricus, the Testa oryzae throwing something and feeding appropriate, wheat bran;
Step 11: Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed, puts front quick lime in a suitable place to breed and cultivation ditch, fish-pit is carried out disinfection, buy 30-50 gram of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling of neat specification from regular breeding farm;
Step 12: throw something and feed from vermiculture areas captured Lumbricus, the grains dedicated feedstuff of some Monopterus albus (Zuiew)s of optionally throwing something and feeding;
Step 13: fish in good time, gather, according to Monopterus albus (Zuiew) growth and market situation, fishes for by cage, manually gathers during Fructus actinidiae chinensis maturation.
2. a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis according to claim 1, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, it is characterised in that it is 1.5 meters �� 1.0 meters �� 0.8 meter that the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) in described step 2 slips specification.
3. a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis according to claim 1, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, it is characterised in that the fermentation fertilizer in described step 4 is through fertilizer such as the pig manure of EM bacterium fermentation, cattle manures.
4. a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis according to claim 1, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, it is characterised in that the applying pesticides in described step 8 is polyoxy mould clean, Methomyl, omethoate.
5. a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis according to claim 1, Lumbricus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) comprehensive ecological kind breeding method, it is characterised in that the every square meter of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) injected volume in described step 11 is put in a suitable place to breed as 0.3-0.5 kilogram, with saline solution soaking disinfection 5-8 minute of 3-5%.
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