CN105595116A - 一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品 - Google Patents
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105595116A CN105595116A CN201510555281.1A CN201510555281A CN105595116A CN 105595116 A CN105595116 A CN 105595116A CN 201510555281 A CN201510555281 A CN 201510555281A CN 105595116 A CN105595116 A CN 105595116A
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶40-60份，湖北海棠果5-15份，山楂5-15份，木瓜5-15份，箬叶3-8份，薄荷叶3-8份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽3-8份，三七3-8份，金银花3-8份。制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，加入纯净水浸润，冷冻，自然解冻，待完全解冻后加纯净水，60～90℃搅拌提取5～12小时；过滤液浓缩后喷雾干燥，按每份0.5～1g的标准分装或压片。本发明的有益技术效果是：(1)采用纯天然食品及药食同源植物资源，加工工艺绿色，不添加任何化学原料、香精及防腐剂，无毒副作用；(2)具有降血糖，调节血脂，促进胰岛功能等作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品。
背景技术
糖尿病(DiabetesMellitus，DM)是一种多病因的代谢疾病，对糖尿病患者能够造成严重的身体损伤，甚至早死。随着人们生活水平的提高，人口老龄化以及肥胖发生率的增加，糖尿病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势，已成为继心脑血管疾病和恶性肿瘤之后，危害人类身体健康的第三大疾病。糖尿病主要表现为血中葡萄糖水平升高，引起糖代谢紊乱，继发蛋白质和脂肪代谢紊乱，并导致心脑血管疾病、肾功能衰竭、视网膜病变等。目前，糖尿病的治疗手段包括饮食治疗、运动治疗、口服降糖药物和注射胰岛素。尽管注射胰岛素和口服药物对糖尿病取得了明显的治疗效果，但同时也出现了不同的副作用，尤其对大血管、视网膜、神经组织造成了损伤。流行病学调查显示，多种饮食模式对肥胖和II型糖尿病的发生有较好的阻止作用。这就意味着营养调节和积极的生活方式对防止糖尿病及其并发症的发生是有效的，其中饮食治疗对糖尿病控制最为重要。天然降血糖食品具有来源广泛，副作用小，价格低廉等特点，容易被普通人接受，是日常保健、自我调养的最佳手段。因此，使用具有降血糖活性的天然产品作为糖尿病患者的辅助食品和辅助治疗手段日益受到人们的关注，也是今后的研究方向。
目前，市场上降血糖食品种类繁多，效果不理想，长期服用具有一定的副作用，且价格昂贵。
硒的有机化合物是人类摄取硒的主要来源。由于硒在地壳中分布稀少，全球硒资源匮乏，导致人类生存环境中硒元素不足和缺乏。全世界有几十个国家硒资源缺乏，缺硒人口约15亿，我国有三分之二的地区低硒或缺硒。虽然无机硒也能作为硒的补充剂而应用，我国也曾利用亚硒酸钠防治硒缺乏地区的克山病、大骨节病取得了显著的成效，但是无机硒的毒性和副作用较大，而有机硒不仅毒性小，而且生物利用率也较高，用食源性有机硒产品取代无机硒制剂(药片)，对于我国地方性硒缺乏病的防治和缺硒人群补硒无疑是一种切实有效的途径。我国居民若要达到中国营养协会推荐的成人每人每天50-200微克的硒摄入量，需要大量安全有效的有机硒补硒产品。目前，硒的有机化有包括人工合成和生物转化两种手段。人工合成的产品很多，有硒化亚油酸，硒化脂多糖，肌醇硒酸脂等。这些产品由于生产工艺复杂，价格昂贵，难以在实际生产中应用。硒的生物有机化主要是通过植物、动物、微生物转化无机硒的方式生产有机硒，有机硒的活性成份主要是硒氨基酸及其衍生物硒多肽、硒多糖、硒核酸等，通过分析研究，其中的硒主要是以硒代半胱氨酸、硒代胱氨酸、硒代蛋氨酸、硒代甲硫氨酸等形式存在。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供了一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品。
本发明一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶40-60份，湖北海棠果5-15份，山楂5-15份，木瓜5-15份，箬叶3-8份，薄荷叶3-8份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽3-8份，三七3-8份，金银花3-8份。
本发明公开了一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-40～-20℃冷冻12～24小时，0～10℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，60～90℃搅拌提取5～12小时；过滤，过滤液按每份100～1000ml的标准无菌灌装。
本发明公开了一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-40～-20℃冷冻12～24小时，0～10℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，60～90℃搅拌提取5～12小时；过滤，将过滤液浓缩至干物质含量5～20％后喷雾干燥，按每份0.5～1g的标准分装或压片。
本发明公开了一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶40份，湖北海棠果10份，山楂10份，木瓜10份，箬叶6份，薄荷叶6份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽6份，三七6份，金银花6份。
本发明公开了一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶45份，湖北海棠果10份，山楂12份，木瓜13份，箬叶4份，薄荷叶4份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽4份，三七4份，金银花4份。
本发明公开了一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶42份，湖北海棠果6份，山楂6份，木瓜6份，箬叶8份，薄荷叶8份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽8份，三七8份，金银花8份。
本发明以青钱柳叶、湖北海棠果、木瓜、山楂、箬叶、薄荷叶、莱菔籽、三七、金银花为原料。
青钱柳(Cyclocaryapaliurus.)为胡桃科青钱柳属植物的叶，含有丰富的多糖、黄酮、皂苷、帖类、甾醇等活性成份，具有抗氧化、抗菌、降血糖、降脂等作用。
海棠(Malushupehensis(Pamp.)Rehd.)为蔷薇科植物湖北海棠的果实，含有根皮素葡萄糖甙、儿茶精、表儿茶精及微量黄酮醇葡萄糖甙，具有降糖、健脾等功效。
木瓜(Chaenomelessinensis(Thouin)Koehne):蔷薇科木瓜属，含齐敦果酸、木瓜酚、皂甙、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、维生素C、黄酮类、鞣质等成份，具有抗炎、降糖、降脂等作用。
山楂(Crataeguspinnatifida)蔷薇科山楂属植物果实，富含黄酮类、维生素c、胡萝卜素、三萜类、甾体类和有机胺类等成分等成份，具有活血、降血脂、降糖、增强免疫、降血压等作用。
箬叶(Indocalamuslatifolius)是箬叶竹的叶，叶中具有多酚类物质，具有抗氧化、抗菌等作用。
三七(Panaxnotoginseng)是五加科人参属植物根，具有止血、抗血栓、促进造血、抗心肌缺血、抗炎、保肝、抗肿瘤、镇痛等作用。
薄荷(Mentha)爲唇形科薄荷属植物叶，具有抑制神经、消炎、抗菌、健胃、祛风、芳香和调味等作用。
金银花(LoniceraJaponica)忍冬科忍冬属植物花，金银花含环己六醇、黄酮类、肌醇、皂甙及鞣质等，具有广谱抗菌、解热、增强免疫机能、中枢兴奋、降血脂等作用。
莱菔籽(SemenRaphani)十字花科萝卜属植物籽。含甲硫醇、芥酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、芥子酸甘油酯、莱菔素、β-谷甾醇等成份，具有降脂、理气、降血压等作用。
本发明采用纯天食品原料、药食同源植物，按照中医理论，结合现代营养学及中药学理论，通过科学配方及绿色加工处理制备成纯天然固体或液体饮品，不加任何香精、防腐剂，达到降血糖和调节血脂等保健作用。
青钱柳为君药，通过修复胰岛功能刺激胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素达到降血糖的目的；湖北海棠果、山楂、木瓜为臣药，通过增加胰岛素受体数目以及提高其亲和力提高对胰岛素的敏感性辅助降糖，箬叶、三七、薄荷、金银花为佐药，通过拮抗升高血糖的激素、抑制醛糖还原酶、抑制蛋白质非酶糖基化等机制达到协同降糖效果，莱菔籽为使药，通过降脂及增加药物成份的渗透性达到协同降糖的效果。
本发明的有益技术效果是：(1)采用纯天然食品及药食同源植物资源，加工工艺绿色，不添加任何化学原料、香精及防腐剂，无毒副作用；(2)具有降血糖，调节血脂，促进胰岛功能等作用；(3)植物有机硒含量：液体饮品硒含量≥0.3ppm，固体饮料硒含量≥30ppm。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步说明。
实施例1
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶40份，湖北海棠果5份，山楂5份，木瓜5份，箬叶8份，薄荷叶8份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽8份，三七8份，金银花8份。制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-20℃冷冻24小时，10℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，60℃搅拌提取5小时；过滤，过滤液按每份100～1000ml的标准无菌灌装。
实施例2
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶60份，湖北海棠果15份，山楂15份，木瓜15份，箬叶3份，薄荷叶3份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽3份，三七3份，金银花3份。制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-40℃冷冻12小时，0℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，90℃搅拌提取12小时；过滤，过滤液按每份100～1000ml的标准无菌灌装。
实施例3
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶50份，湖北海棠果10份，山楂10份，木瓜10份，箬叶6份，薄荷叶6份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽6份，三七6份，金银花6份。制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-30℃冷冻18小时，5℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，75℃搅拌提取8小时；过滤，过滤液按每份100～1000ml的标准无菌灌装。
实施例4
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶40份，湖北海棠果10份，山楂10份，木瓜10份，箬叶6份，薄荷叶6份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽6份，三七6份，金银花6份。制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-40～-20℃冷冻12～24小时，0～10℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，60～90℃搅拌提取5～12小时；过滤，将过滤液浓缩至干物质含量5～20％后喷雾干燥，按每份0.5～1g的标准分装或压片。
实施例5
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶45份，湖北海棠果15份，山楂15份，木瓜15份，箬叶4份，薄荷叶4份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽4份，三七4份，金银花4份。制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-40～-20℃冷冻12～24小时，0～10℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，60～90℃搅拌提取5～12小时；过滤，过滤液按每份100～1000ml的标准无菌灌装。
实施例6
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶42份，湖北海棠果6份，山楂6份，木瓜6份，箬叶8份，薄荷叶8份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽8份，三七8份，金银花8份。制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-40～-20℃冷冻12～24小时，0～10℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，60～90℃搅拌提取5～12小时；过滤，将过滤液浓缩至干物质含量5～20％后喷雾干燥，按每份0.5～1g的标准分装或压片。
实施例7
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，由以下物质制成：
1.原料组成
2.制备方法
按上述重量称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量300ml的纯净水，浸润1小时，-20～-40℃冷冻12～24小时，0～10℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量3000ml的纯净水，60～90℃搅拌提取5～12小时；过滤，过滤液按每份100～1000ml的标准无菌灌装，或将过滤液浓缩至干物质含量5～20％后喷雾干燥，按每份0.5～1g的标准分装或压片。过滤液硒含量为0.34ppm，浓缩物硒含量为32ppm。
实施例8
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，由以下物质制成：
1.原料组成：
2.制备方法
按实例7的方法制备。过滤液硒含量为0.33ppm，浓缩物硒含量为34ppm。
实施例9
一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，由以下物质制成：
1.原料组成：
2.制备方法
按实例7的方法制备。过滤液硒含量为0.31ppm，浓缩物硒含量为35ppm。
Claims (6)
1.一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶40-60份，湖北海棠果5-15份，山楂5-15份，木瓜5-15份，箬叶3-8份，薄荷叶3-8份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽3-8份，三七3-8份，金银花3-8份。
2.按照权利要求1所述的一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-40～-20℃冷冻12～24小时，0～10℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，60～90℃搅拌提取5～12小时；过滤，过滤液按每份100～1000ml的标准无菌灌装。
3.按照权利要求1所述的一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于制备方法为：按需称取原料，混合，粉碎，过20目筛，加入原料质量3倍的纯净水，浸润1小时，-40～-20℃冷冻12～24小时，0～10℃自然解冻，待完全解冻后继续加入原料质量30倍的纯净水，60～90℃搅拌提取5～12小时；过滤，将过滤液浓缩至干物质含量5～20％后喷雾干燥，按每份0.5～1g的标准分装或压片。
4.按照权利要求1所述的一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶40份，湖北海棠果10份，山楂10份，木瓜10份，箬叶6份，薄荷叶6份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽6份，三七6份，金银花6份。
5.按照权利要求1所述的一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶45份，湖北海棠果10份，山楂12份，木瓜13份，箬叶4份，薄荷叶4份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽4份，三七4份，金银花4份。
6.按照权利要求1所述的一种降血糖富硒青钱柳饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份物质制成：青钱柳叶42份，湖北海棠果6份，山楂6份，木瓜6份，箬叶8份，薄荷叶8份，含硒0.1％莱菔籽8份，三七8份，金银花8份。
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| CN107087700A (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-25 | 石门县月岭君山金银花专业合作社 | 降三高金银花擂茶 |
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| CN106511968A (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-03-22 | 武汉百思凯瑞纳米科技有限公司 | 一种具有降血糖、降血脂、增强免疫力功效的富硒口服液及其制备方法 |
| CN106538914A (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-03-29 | 武汉百思凯瑞纳米科技有限公司 | 一种具有降血糖、降血脂功效的饮料及其制备方法 |
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| CN107279419A (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 湖北思慧生物科技有限公司 | 一种具有降血糖、降血脂、增强免疫力、抗氧化功效的压片糖果及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN107714967A (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-23 | 河南省中医药研究院 | 一种含青钱柳的降血糖的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN112056480A (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-11 | 金富根 | 一种青钱柳饮品 |
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