CN108783292A - 富含抗氧化营养素的沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
富含抗氧化营养素的沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种富含抗氧化营养素的沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉及其制备方法，该营养代餐粉由沙棘果皮肉粉10‑30重量份、茯苓提取物10‑30重量份、黄精提取物5‑20重量份、菊粉5‑20重量份、燕麦粉20‑45重量份混合组成。沙棘鲜果榨汁后的沙棘果皮肉采用低温(50℃)远红外线干燥装置干燥，充分保留了多种活性成分。该营养代餐粉富含沙棘原花青素、多种维生素、多种氨基酸、胡萝卜素、类胡萝卜素、多糖类化合物、多酚类化合物、黄酮类化合物、膳食纤维及硒等微量元素，具有显著增强机体抗氧化清除自由基作用。为中老年人、亚健康人群、抗氧化功能低下及免疫力低下人群而研制。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种代餐粉食品，尤其是涉及沙棘果皮肉粉复合物的一种富含抗氧化营养代餐粉及其制备方法。
背景技术：
随着生活水平提高和饮食结构的改变，人们越来越追求美味享受，逐渐忽视了饮食营养结构的科学性、合理性。人成年后随年龄的增加，人体抗氧化酶的活性下降，表现在血中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)，过氧化氢酶(CAT)，谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(CSH-px)的活性降低，过多的氧自由基不能得到及时的清除，血中的脂质过氧化物(LPO)明显增加。自由基的学说表明人体的许多病变和衰老与氧自由基作用有关，清除过多的氧自由基，有利于防病保健。而清除氧自由基，除人体内的抗氧化酶外，还有非酶的抗氧化物质，如抗氧化的营养素——β胡萝卜素、类胡萝卜素、原花青素、维生素C、E，以及形成抗氧化酶的微量元素，如硒、锌、锰等，服用这些抗氧化营养素有利于提高中老年人的抗氧化能力，有效清除自由基，从而达到防病保健的作用。为此，中老年人补充足量的一些抗氧化剂是非常必要的，以增强机体清除自由基的能力，从而使机体处于健康状态。
目前，国内外市场上已经有一些抗氧化食品或利用抗氧化剂制成健康食品或药品，但大多数是单一成分或功效单一，各自有自己的局限性，而且，有些抗氧化剂本身有轻微的毒性，长期服用会给机体产生不利影响。因此，现有技术还有待改进和发展。
发明目的：
本发明的目的在于提供一种富含抗氧化营养素的沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案如下：
本发明抗氧化营养素的沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉是由：由沙棘果皮肉粉、茯苓提取物、黄精提取物、菊粉、燕麦组成。前述成分的重量份数比例为：沙棘果皮肉粉10-30、茯苓提取物10-30、黄精提取物5-20、菊粉5-20、燕麦粉20-45。
本发明配方中沙棘果皮肉粉是药食两用品种沙棘的重要组成部分，是沙棘鲜果榨出果汁、祛除种籽后的剩余部分，是沙棘果外皮和果肉的混合物。其富含多种维生素、多种氨基酸、胡萝卜素、类胡萝卜素、多糖类、多酚类化合物、原花青素、黄酮类化合物、甾醇类化合物、萜类化合物、多种微量元素等多种生物活性成分。沙棘果皮肉粉主要营养活性成分的测定(质量分数)为：蛋白质10.6％、膳食纤维44.8％、脂肪18.6％、总Vc1700mg·(100g)-1、Ve120mg·(100g)-1、总胡萝卜素41.9mg·(100g)-1、总黄酮5.5mg·(100g)-1、原花青素2.5g·(100g)-1、硒0.34mg·(100g)-1、铬0.24mg·(100g)-1。具有抗氧化、增强免疫力、降血脂、降血粘、降血糖、降低心肌耗氧、增加心肌供血、加强心脏功能、保肝护肝等广泛的保健药理作用。茯苓富含蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪酸、多糖化合物(24种)、三萜类化合物(83种)、甾醇类化合物。具有抗氧化、增强免疫力、抗肿瘤、抗炎、降血脂、保肝等广泛的保健药理作用。黄精富含多种维生素、胡萝卜素、多糖类、低聚糖、黄精皂甙等活性成分。具有抗氧化、增强免疫力、降血脂、降血糖、抗肿瘤等多种保健药理作用。菊粉是一种天然可溶性膳食纤维，菊粉能改善肠道微环境，促进矿物质吸收，特别是增强Zn和Ca的吸收，促使胰岛素抗性增强、调节血糖、调节血脂、抗癌、预防肥胖等广泛的保健药理作用。燕麦富含维生素、蛋白质、多酚类化合物、生物碱及β-葡聚糖。具有抗氧化、增强免疫力、降血脂、降血糖的保健药理作用。沙棘果皮肉粉复合物合用，形成营养活性成分群，其共同叠加效应起到更有效的抗氧化及增强免疫力作用，维护机体健康。
本发明沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉制备方法，步骤如下：
(1)、制备沙棘果皮肉粉：沙棘鲜果洗净、榨汁；得到沙棘果皮及果肉和沙棘籽混合物；采用低温(50℃)远红外线干燥装置干燥沙棘果皮及果肉和沙棘籽混合物，得到活性成分充分保留的高品质沙棘果皮及果肉；低温粉碎至120目以上得沙棘果皮肉粉。
(2)、制备茯苓提取物：茯苓破碎至20～40目；10～20倍纯水浸泡1小时以上；50～90℃超声提取法提0.5～1小时，提取2次；过滤；滤液采用低温负压热泵蒸发浓缩装置浓缩至固形物25～40％的浓缩液；浓缩液采用喷粉装置喷粉制成120目以上的茯苓提取物粉剂。
(3)、制备黄精提取物：黄精破碎至20～40目；10～20倍纯水浸泡1小时以上；50～90℃超声提取法提0.5～1小时，提取2次；过滤；滤液采用低温负压热泵蒸发浓缩装置浓缩至固形物25～40％的浓缩液；浓缩液采用喷粉装置喷粉制成120目以上的黄精提取物粉剂。
(4)、本发明的菊粉、燕麦粉在市场选购高品质产品。
(5)、按比例称取沙棘果皮肉粉、茯苓提取物、黄精提取物、菊粉、燕麦粉；混合均匀；定量包装，即得营养代餐粉。
使用方法是：用温水冲泡调匀即可食用，每次食用量为20-40g。
本发明的有益结果：
(1)、本发明配方全为药食两用的普通食品，确保了产品的安全性，可以长期服用。
(2)、本发明营养代餐粉中的沙棘果皮肉粉是采用低温(50℃)远红外线干燥装置干燥制得，充分保留了抗氧化活性成分。以沙棘果皮肉粉为主，复配茯苓提取物、黄精提取物、菊粉、燕麦粉，形成营养活性成分群，使得营养代餐粉真正具有抗氧化功能作用。
具体实施方式：
以下实施例将对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1：
配方：沙棘果皮肉粉8公斤、茯苓提取物5公斤、黄精提取物5公斤、菊粉3公斤、燕麦粉9公斤。
混制：粉剂混合机混制。
包装：定量包装，每袋30克，理论产量1000袋，即得营养代餐粉。
实施例2：
配方：沙棘果皮肉粉16公斤、茯苓提取物10公斤、黄精提取物9公斤、菊粉6公斤、燕麦粉19公斤。
混制：粉剂混合机混制。
包装：定量包装，每袋30克，理论产量2000袋，即得营养代餐粉。
本发明营养代餐粉活性成分检测：
每100克代餐粉中原花青素＞0.53g
沙棘黄酮＞53mg
多糖＞4.5g。
Claims (4)
1.一种富含抗氧化营养素的沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉，其特征是：由沙棘果皮肉粉、茯苓提取物、黄精提取物、菊粉、燕麦粉组成。其重量份数比例为：沙棘果皮肉粉10-30、茯苓提取物10-30、黄精提取物10-20、菊粉5-20、燕麦粉20-45。
2.由权利要求1所述的一种富含抗氧化营养素的沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉，其特征是：沙棘果皮肉采用低温(50℃)远红外线干燥装置干燥制得。
3.由权利要求1所述的一种富含抗氧化营养素的沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉，其特征是：茯苓提取物及黄精提取物的制取是采用超声提取法提取制得。
4.由权利要求1所述的一种富含抗氧化营养素的沙棘果皮肉粉复合物营养代餐粉，其特征是：营养代餐粉的活性成分检测每100克中含原花青素＞0.35g、黄酮＞50mg、多糖＞3g。
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