CN105594444A - Planting method of selenium-enriched maca - Google Patents
Planting method of selenium-enriched maca Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594444A CN105594444A CN201610103495.XA CN201610103495A CN105594444A CN 105594444 A CN105594444 A CN 105594444A CN 201610103495 A CN201610103495 A CN 201610103495A CN 105594444 A CN105594444 A CN 105594444A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of selenium-enriched maca. The planting method comprises the steps of site selecting, land preparing, seed treating, sowing and seedling raising, seedling transplanting, later fertilizer managing, field managing and selenium-enriched maca harvesting. Before seedlings are transplanted, selenium-enriched base fertilizer is applied to a maca planting field; when maca leaf surfaces completely spread, selenium-enriched compound fertilizer is applied to the maca planting field, therefore, complex-state selenium from soil and the leaf surfaces are absorbed through maca root systems and the leaf surfaces and participate in synthesis of protein in maca roots and stems, and ionic-state selenium is stored in the maca roots and stems in the form of selenoprotein; raw materials of the fertilizer are mostly prepared from plants, therefore, no secondary pollution can be caused, and environmental protection is facilitated; the total selenium content of the harvested selenium-enriched maca is more than or equal to 0.15 mg/kg and reaches the selenium-enriched standard of the state. The selenium-enriched maca can be used as initial raw materials of food, functional food, health care products and drugs or directly used and is widely applied to the massive health category of a human body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, specifically a kind of implantation methods of rich selenium agate coffee.
Background technology
Agate coffee, formal name used at school: LepidiummeyeniiWalp., Spanish: Maca, is a kind of crucifer that originates in South America, and edible, is a kind of natural food, and nutrition is abundant, has the reputation of " South America ginseng "; Agate coffee originates in high altitude mountainous area, suitablely in high height above sea level, low latitudes, high day and night temperature, subacidity sandy loam, sun-drenched soil, grows; Agate coffee is distributed in Andes, South America, and artificial growth is in Peru middle part and south, and also there is suitable kind of the soil of larger area in the area such as Yunnan and Xinjiang of China.
Chemical composition composition in the dry root of agate coffee comprises: more than 10% protein; 59% carbohydrate; 8.5% fiber; Be rich in the mineral matters such as zinc, calcium, iron, titanium, rubidium, potassium, sodium, copper, manganese, magnesium, strontium, phosphorus, iodine, and contain vitamin C, B1, B2, B6, A, E, B12 and B5, fat content is high but mostly wherein be unrighted acid, the content of linoleic acid plus linolenic acid reaches more than 53%, and natural activity composition comprises alkaloid, glucosinolate and catabolite benzyl isothiocyanate thereof, sterol, polyphenols etc.; 1999, American scientist has found to contain in agate coffee the vegetable active composition that two classes are new, agate coffee acid amides (macamides) and agate coffee rare (macaenes), and determine that these two kinds of materials have remarkable effect to balance human body hormone secretion, the natural hormone engine so agate coffee is otherwise known as. Agate coffee is rich in high unit nutrient, human body is had to the function of nourishing and fit keeping function, full of physical strength, the vigorous sensation that can be not tired of spirit that the people who ate has.
Selenium is one of indispensable trace element of human life, it can strengthen the immunologic function of human body, and there is anti-cancer, anticancer effect, to diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease also can play the effect of good prevention and treatment, scarce selenium can cause the generation of various eye illnesses, mending selenium is the measure of the best preventive cancer, but selenium is directly taken and is difficult for being absorbed by human body, best benefit selenium measure is from food, to absorb selenium to reach the object of mending selenium, if can reach by edible rich selenium agate coffee the object of Selenium Supplement, it is good solution, can mend selenium, can improve the health again.
Agate coffee belongs to non-poly-selenium plant, but selenium is still had to certain bioaccumulation ability and organic transformation ability; Execute in right amount selenium and can strengthen agate coffee seed vitality, improve seedling quality and promote growth; Low concentration selenium has facilitation to agate coffee germination, but along with the raising of selenium concentration, facilitation gradually becomes toxic action, therefore, in the plantation of rich selenium agate coffee, must be noted that the Rational Application of selenium fertilizer, in addition, selenium fertilizer is as base fertilizer or in topdressing and being manured into soil, and uses when excessive and easily environment caused to selenium contamination; Therefore, agate coffee selenium-enriching cultivation needs the selenium fertilizer of high-quality, the fertile application technique of selenium of science, in raising agate coffee, in organic selenium content, also should reduce the pollution of selenium fertilizer to environment.
Along with socioeconomic development, the raising of people's living standard, makes people also more and more pay attention to the safety problem of food and the healthy of self, and increasing people advocates the edible of Se-rich farm products. Rich selenium agate coffee adopts the theory of " integration of drinking and medicinal herbs ", and human body essential selenium element every day is organically combined with the agate coffee of natural green, really accomplishes to eat and equally mends difference; Rich selenium agate coffee, as the edible a kind of characteristic food of people's antifatigue, adopts organic grow can reduce it and is subject to natural pollution, reduces the harm of the Harmful Residue to health of people; In prior art, agate card type is planted without selenium or Se content lower than national standard, and under product technology content, and agate coffee nutritive value has much room for improvement; Therefore, set up a whole set of from addressing, whole field, seed treatment, seeding and seedling raising, rice shoot, transplanting, later stage fertilizer management, field management to the rich selenium agate coffee implantation methods of gathering in the crops, seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the one can be in scarce selenium soil, the rich selenium implantation methods of agate coffee of efficient, high-quality, safety be to obtain rich selenium agate coffee, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for rich selenium agate coffee, comprises the following steps:
1) addressing: select ecological, environment is good, away from pollution sources, and has the agriculture growth district of sustainable production capacity, ambient air quality, irrigation water quality requirement, soil environment quality requirement etc. meet national standard; Growth district height above sea level 2800m～4000m, soil physical features should select draining good, the high tailo of low latitudes mountain region, soil should select taking sandy soil earth as main, clay as auxiliary, arable layer is deep loose, draining is good, the farmland of pH value 6.5～7.5 and nonirrigated farmland, soil quality reaches the above standard of GB15618, temperature is selected cold moist climate, 5 DEG C～7 DEG C of average temperatures of the whole year, growth period 10 DEG C～12 DEG C of day and night temperatures; Annual precipitation 600mm～1000mm; Year sunshine time >=2500h, frost-free period is 242d; Air quality meets the regulation of GB3095, and water quality meets the regulation of GB5048; As Lijiang, yunnan and Shangri-la, Jiulong County, state, Szechwan Ganzi etc.;
2) whole field: adopt mechanical linkage spiral loosening soil, apply the fertile Gansu Province cover film of also beating of rich seleno when chesson, a mu consumption is 1800～3000kg; Execute fertile one week later transplanting seedlings of rich seleno;
3) seed treatment: choose full, glossiness seed, sowing is front with 25～30 DEG C of water seed soaking 24h, then with 300 times of dilutions immersion 15min of formalin sterilization, clean with clear water flushing, dry moisture and mix fine earth sowing;
4) seeding and seedling raising: at the beginning of 5 months by seed broadcasting in nutrient discs, in nutrient discs, cover thereafter one deck Nutrition Soil, water vola water, warmhouse booth ventilates in good time, generally after dusk, waters, and within about one week, emerges; Consisting of of Nutrition Soil: 90% plant peat, 0.3～0.4% rich seleno fertilizer, 2.0～3.0% become thoroughly decomposed pig manure, 1.0～1.5% urea, 0.8～1.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.5～0.8% potassium chloride, 0.2% trace element; Rich seleno fertilizer is executed and is embedded on seedbed in topsoil 10～15cm, above cover film;
5) shoot transplanting equipment: seedling age reaches 30～40d, early June, to the middle ten days, when agate coffee seedling grows to 7～10 true leaves, is got seedling, balled transplanting by stages and in groups; Shoot transplanting equipment is got 1d before seedling and is watered in seedbed, while getting seedling, scoop is inserted below root system, and seedling is taken out; Adopt bracing wire to dig the pool and transplant, seeding row spacing 20cm × 20cm, every pool plants 1 strain, and per hectare is planted 150,000 strains～180,000 strain; When transplanting, rice shoot exposes soil, irrigates normal root water;
6) later stage fertilizer management: in the time that all launch on agate coffee blade face, Se-enriched fertilizer is executed in agate coffee plantation field, every mu of dose is 50～60kg; Se-enriched fertilizer is watered to 150L by every kilogram and mixes, be evenly sprayed at agate coffee leaf front and the back side, make to be stained with the globule on agate coffee blade and water does not become under plume, if meet rain after fertilising in 24h, again apply fertilizer;
7) field management: the weeds in furrow are hoed up weeds with instrument, the weeds on high ridge adopt artificial weeding, and in the time of Newborn Leaves raised growth, the gas porosity that increases soil is beneficial to root growth, and generally do not water growth period;
8) rich selenium agate coffee is gathered: during late November to December, excavate rich selenium agate coffee, excavate and agate coffee root is excavated out from earth with hoe or other instrument, note keeping the integrality of root skin while excavating, cut blade; The MAJIA Rhizome of excavating is removed earth in time, and the machinery used of gathering, instrument keep clean, pollution-free; In recovery process, avoid sneaking into of weeds, harmful substance.
As the further scheme of the present invention: rich seleno fertilizer consisting of according to percentage by weight in described step 2: the acidifying mineral matter powder of 30～50 parts, the biological organic fertilizer of 35～50 parts.
As further scheme of the present invention: trace element consisting of according to percentage by weight in the Nutrition Soil of described step 4: 0.2% sodium sulphate, 0.3% slag calcareous fertilisers, 0.4% magnesium slag, 0.1% ferrous sulfate, 0.4% manganese sulfate, 0.2% white vitriol, 0.1% cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.1% boric magnesium fertilizer.
As further scheme of the present invention: in described step 6, in Se-enriched fertilizer, the percentage by weight of each active ingredient is: urea 16.5%, potassium chloride 17.803%, calcium superphosphate 36.1%, magnesium sulfate 12.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.006%, copper sulphate 0.002%, sodium selenite 1%, ground phosphate rock 15.839%.
As further scheme of the present invention: the rich selenium agate coffee of gathering in described step 8, after " DB45/T1061-2014 Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement " and the inspection of other related specifications, total Se content is for being not less than 0.15mg/kg.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has set up a whole set of and comprised addressing, whole field, seed treatment, seeding and seedling raising, shoot transplanting equipment, later stage fertilizer management, field management and the rich selenium agate coffee rich selenium agate coffee implantation methods of step such as gather, rich seleno fertilizer in agate coffee selenium-enriching cultivation has been proposed, the configuration of Nutrition Soil and Se-enriched fertilizer and fertilizing method, soil and the Se-enriched fertilizer of foliage-spray are buried in employing, making at total Se content is to be not less than on the scarce selenium cultivating soil of 0.20mg/kg, it is the rich selenium agate coffee that is not less than 0.15mg/kg that cultivation and collection obtains total Se content, implantation methods of the present invention is efficient, high-quality, safety and be convenient to promote, and the cultivation of carrying out rich selenium agate coffee for lacking on selenium soil provides effective enforcement means.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of rich selenium agate coffee, comprises the following steps:
1) addressing: the suitable cultivation place of environmental selection of pressing the growth of agate coffee, growth district height above sea level 2800m～4000m, soil physical features should select draining good, the high tailo of low latitudes mountain region, soil should select taking sandy soil earth as main, clay as auxiliary, arable layer is deep loose, draining is good, the farmland of pH value 6.5～7.5 and nonirrigated farmland; Soil quality reaches the above standard of GB15618, and temperature is selected cold moist climate, 5 DEG C～7 DEG C of average temperatures of the whole year, growth period 10 DEG C～12 DEG C of day and night temperatures; Annual precipitation 600mm～1000mm; Year sunshine time >=2500h, frost-free period is 242d; Air quality meets the regulation of GB3095, and water quality meets the regulation of GB5048;
2) whole field: according to the situation in cultivation soil, adopt mechanical linkage spiral loosening soil, when chesson and apply rich seleno fertilizer, and beat Gansu Province cover film, a mu consumption is 1800～3000kg; Execute fertile one week later transplanting seedlings of rich seleno;
3) seed treatment: choose full, glossiness seed, sowing is front with 25～30 DEG C of water seed soaking 24h, then with 300 times of dilutions immersion 15min of formalin sterilization, clean with clear water flushing, dry moisture and mix fine earth sowing;
4) seeding and seedling raising: at the beginning of 5 months by seed broadcasting in nutrient discs, in nutrient discs, cover one deck Nutrition Soil, water vola water, warmhouse booth ventilates in good time, generally after dusk, waters, and within about one week, emerges; Rich seleno fertilizer is applied on seedbed in topsoil 10～15cm, above cover film;
5) shoot transplanting equipment: seedling age reaches 30～40d, early June, to the middle ten days, when agate coffee seedling grows to 7～10 true leaves, is got seedling, balled transplanting by stages and in groups; Shoot transplanting equipment is got 1d before seedling and is watered in seedbed, while getting seedling, scoop is inserted below root system, and seedling is taken out; Adopt bracing wire to dig the pool and transplant, seeding row spacing 20cm × 20cm, every pool plants 1 strain, and per hectare is planted 150,000 strains～180,000 strain; When transplanting, seedling exposes soil, irrigates normal root water;
6) later stage fertilizer management: in the time that all launch on agate coffee blade face, Se-enriched fertilizer is executed in agate coffee plantation field, every mu of dose is 50～60kg; Rich seleno fertilizer is watered to 150L by every kilogram and mixes, be evenly sprayed at agate coffee leaf front and the back side, make to be stained with the globule on agate coffee blade and water does not become under plume, if meet rain after fertilising in 24h, again apply fertilizer;
7) field management: the weeds in furrow are hoed up weeds with instrument, the employing artificial weeding on high ridge; In the time of Newborn Leaves raised growth, the gas porosity that increases soil is beneficial to root growth, and generally do not water growth period; When the grass of noting agate coffee root when artificial weeding is extracted, to pin agate coffee, prevent agate coffee to extract;
8) rich selenium agate coffee is gathered: during late November to December, can excavate agate coffee, excavate and agate coffee root is excavated out from earth with hoe or other instrument, note keeping the integrality of root skin while excavating, cut blade; The MAJIA Rhizome of excavating is removed earth in time, and the machinery used of gathering, instrument keep clean, pollution-free; In recovery process, avoid sneaking into of weeds, harmful substance etc.
In the fertilising step of above-mentioned implantation methods, each raw material consisting of according to weight portion in the rich seleno fertilizer of step 2: the acidifying mineral matter powder of 30～50 parts, the biological organic fertilizer of 35～50 parts, raw material prepares rich seleno fertilizer through mixed culture fermentation, the preparation method of rich seleno fertilizer is: acidifying mineral matter powder described in rich seleno fertilizer is that mineral matter powder is heated after 2～3h under 100～140 DEG C of conditions, be cooled to normal temperature, add and account for acidifying in the acetic acid of mineral matter powder gross weight 1～1.5% or oxalic acid solution, unreacted mineral matter adds humic acid under this reaction system, to proceed complex reaction 6-8 hour, the amount that humic acid adds ensures mineral matter complete reaction, then add NaOH to regulate pH for neutral, employing pneumatic conveying drying is dried, add the vermiculite of 1-2% and the mixture of weathered coal of total weight of material to carry out premix, wherein, the part by weight of vermiculite and weathered coal is 3:1, pulverize with pulverizer again, finally carry out sub-sieve, inspection, then metering packing can obtain rich seleno fertilizer. described mineral matter powder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: containing 8～20 parts of selenium gangues, 6～15 parts, zeolite, 3～5 parts, zinc oxide.
In the fertilising step of above-mentioned implantation methods, Nutrition Soil formula is as follows: the consisting of of Nutrition Soil: 90% plant peat, 0.3～0.4% rich seleno fertilizer, 2.0～3.0% become thoroughly decomposed pig manure, 1.0～1.5% urea, 0.8～1.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.5～0.8% potassium chloride, 0.2% trace element; Trace element wherein consists of according to percentage by weight: 0.2% sodium sulphate, 0.3% slag calcareous fertilisers, 0.4% magnesium slag, 0.1% ferrous sulfate, 0.4% manganese sulfate, 0.2% white vitriol, 0.1% cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.1% boric magnesium fertilizer.
In the fertilising step of above-mentioned implantation methods, in the Se-enriched fertilizer of foliage-spray, the percentage by weight of each active ingredient is: urea 16.5%, potassium chloride 17.803%, calcium superphosphate 36.1%, magnesium sulfate 12.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.006%, copper sulphate 0.002%, sodium selenite 1%, ground phosphate rock 15.839%.
Rich seleno fertilizer is watered to 150L by every kilogram to be mixed, evenly be sprayed at agate coffee leaf front and the back side, make to be stained with the globule on agate coffee blade and water does not become under plume, being convenient to so rich selenium fertilizer rests on Shang Shi blade face, blade face and effectively absorbs, if meet rain after fertilising in 24h, to again apply fertilizer, after fertilising 5d, beat Lao Ye and sick leaf; By adopting the agate coffee foliage spray Se-enriched fertilizer of above-mentioned specific fertilization mode to cultivation, ensure the absorption of agate coffee blade face to selenium of cultivating, can go out rich selenium agate coffee at scarce selenium soil cultivation, the method is easy to operation, and safety is easily promoted.
In the Se-enriched fertilizer of the present invention, application sodium selenite, and do not adopt sodium selenate, evade the health threat of fertilizer to producers and consumers itself; In addition, except having added enough selenium fertilizer, also for the regulation of fertilizer requirement of agate coffee, having added the necessary nitrogen of plant, phosphorus, potassium, iron, magnesium, copper, zinc etc. must nutrient, has played the function of saving of work and time, a fertile multiple-effect; Se-enriched fertilizer in the present invention can be used as foliage fertilizer and uses, not only be more conducive to the quick absorption of plant, also reduce the adverse effect of fertilizer to soil, especially, for the crops of long season cultivation, imposed foliage fertilizer and more play a very important role ensureing its growth potential, output, quality; Se-enriched fertilizer in the rich selenium agate of the present invention coffee planting process, not only has important effect to the growth of rich selenium agate coffee, and has the advantages that the convenience used, safety, cost are lower, be beneficial to popularization, have a extensive future.
Within after foliage dressing 2 months, gather, the total selenium of MAJIA Rhizome increases in time and increases, and in picking time, total Se content is all significantly higher than the agate coffee that do not apply fertilizer, and after testing, in rich selenium MAJIA Rhizome, total Se content is not less than 0.15mg/kg.
Implantation methods of the present invention is the rich selenium agate coffee implantation methods of a kind of efficient, high-quality, safety, be specially adapted to plant rich selenium agate coffee on scarce selenium soil, there is easy, efficient, safety, and cost is lower, simple to operate, replicability strong, application prospect advantage widely.
The above; only for preferably detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (8)
1. an implantation methods for rich selenium agate coffee, is characterized in that: total Se content >=0.15mg/kg of described rich selenium agate coffee, and the implantation methods of described rich selenium agate coffee, comprises the following steps:
1) addressing: the environmental selection cultivation place of pressing the growth of agate coffee, growth district height above sea level 2800m～4000m, soil physical features selects that draining is good, the high tailo of low latitudes mountain region, soil select taking sandy soil earth as main, clay as auxiliary, arable layer deep loose, draining is good, farmland and the nonirrigated farmland of pH value 6.5～7.5; Soil quality reaches the above standard of GB15618, and temperature is selected cold moist climate, 5 DEG C～7 DEG C of average temperatures of the whole year, growth period 10 DEG C～12 DEG C of day and night temperatures; Annual precipitation 600mm～1000mm; Year sunshine time >=2500h, frost-free period is 242d; Air quality meets the regulation of GB3095, and water quality meets the regulation of GB5048;
2) whole field: according to the situation in cultivation soil, adopt mechanical linkage spiral loosening soil, when chesson and apply rich seleno fertilizer, and beat Gansu Province cover film, a mu consumption is 1800～3000kg; Execute fertile one week later transplanting seedlings of rich seleno;
3) seed treatment: choose full, glossiness seed, sowing is front with 25～30 DEG C of water seed soaking 24h, then with 300 times of dilutions immersion 15min of formalin sterilization, clean with clear water flushing, dry moisture and mix fine earth sowing;
4) seeding and seedling raising: at the beginning of 5 months by seed broadcasting in nutrient discs, in nutrient discs, cover one deck Nutrition Soil, water vola water, warmhouse booth ventilate process, after dusk, water, within about one week, emerge; Rich seleno fertilizer is applied on seedbed in topsoil 10～15cm, above cover film;
5) shoot transplanting equipment: seedling age reaches 30～40d, early June, to the middle ten days, when agate coffee seedling grows to 7～10 true leaves, is got seedling, balled transplanting by stages and in groups;
6) later stage fertilizer management: in the time that all launch on agate coffee blade face, Se-enriched fertilizer is executed in agate coffee plantation field, every mu of dose is 50～60kg; Rich seleno fertilizer is watered to 150L by every kilogram and mixes, be evenly sprayed at agate coffee leaf front and the back side, make to be stained with the globule on agate coffee blade and water does not become under plume;
7) field management: the weeds in furrow are hoed up weeds with instrument, the employing artificial weeding on high ridge; In the time of Newborn Leaves raised growth, the gas porosity that increases soil is beneficial to root growth, and do not water growth period;
8) rich selenium agate coffee is gathered: during late November to December, excavate agate coffee, excavate and agate coffee root is excavated out from earth with hoe or other instrument, note keeping the integrality of root skin while excavating, cut blade; The MAJIA Rhizome of excavating is removed earth in time, and the machinery used of gathering, instrument keep clean, pollution-free; In recovery process, avoid sneaking into of weeds, harmful substance etc.
2. the implantation methods of rich selenium agate coffee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 2, each raw material consisting of according to weight portion in rich seleno fertilizer: the acidifying mineral matter powder of 30～50 parts, the biological organic fertilizer of 35～50 parts, raw material prepares rich seleno fertilizer through mixed culture fermentation.
3. the implantation methods of rich selenium agate coffee according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described rich seleno fertilizer is: acidifying mineral matter powder described in rich seleno fertilizer is that mineral matter powder is heated after 2～3h under 100～140 DEG C of conditions, be cooled to normal temperature, add and account for acidifying in the acetic acid of mineral matter powder gross weight 1～1.5% or oxalic acid solution, unreacted mineral matter adds humic acid under this reaction system, to proceed complex reaction 6-8 hour, add NaOH to regulate pH for neutral, employing pneumatic conveying drying is dried, add the vermiculite of 1-2% and the mixture of weathered coal of total weight of material to carry out premix, wherein, the part by weight of vermiculite and weathered coal is 3:1, pulverize with pulverizer again, finally carry out sub-sieve, inspection, then metering packing obtains rich seleno fertilizer, described mineral matter powder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: containing 8～20 parts of selenium gangues, 6～15 parts, zeolite, 3～5 parts, zinc oxide, consisting of of described biological organic fertilizer: 50% farm manure, 10% thin dry ground, 40% plant peat.
4. the implantation methods of rich selenium agate coffee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the consisting of of Nutrition Soil in described step 4: 90% plant peat, 0.3～0.4% rich seleno fertilizer, 2.0～3.0% become thoroughly decomposed pig manure, 1.0～1.5% urea, 0.8～1.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.5～0.8% potassium chloride, 0.2% trace element; Trace element wherein consists of according to percentage by weight: 0.2% sodium sulphate, 0.3% slag calcareous fertilisers, 0.4% magnesium slag, 0.1% ferrous sulfate, 0.4% manganese sulfate, 0.2% white vitriol, 0.1% cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.1% boric magnesium fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods of rich selenium agate coffee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 5, shoot transplanting equipment is got 1d before seedling and watered in seedbed, while getting seedling, scoop is inserted below root system, and seedling is taken out; Adopt bracing wire to dig the pool and transplant, seeding row spacing 20cm × 20cm, every pool plants 1 strain, and per hectare is planted 150,000 strains～180,000 strain; When transplanting, seedling exposes soil, irrigates normal root water.
6. the implantation methods of rich selenium agate coffee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 6, in Se-enriched fertilizer, the percentage by weight of each active ingredient is: urea 16.5%, potassium chloride 17.803%, calcium superphosphate 36.1%, magnesium sulfate 12.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.006%, copper sulphate 0.002%, sodium selenite 1%, ground phosphate rock 15.839%.
7. the implantation methods of rich selenium agate coffee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 6, meet fertilising again of rain after fertilising in 24h.
8. the implantation methods of rich selenium agate coffee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rich selenium agate coffee of gathering in described step 8, for the initial feed of food, functional food, health products and medicine or directly use, is applied to the large healthy category of human body.
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