CN105532279A - Date-tree fruiting promoting device and date-tree flower-keeping and fruiting-promoting method - Google Patents
Date-tree fruiting promoting device and date-tree flower-keeping and fruiting-promoting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532279A CN105532279A CN201610024722.XA CN201610024722A CN105532279A CN 105532279 A CN105532279 A CN 105532279A CN 201610024722 A CN201610024722 A CN 201610024722A CN 105532279 A CN105532279 A CN 105532279A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention provides a date-tree fruiting promoting device and a date-tree flower-keeping and fruiting-promoting method. The date-tree fruiting promoting device has the effect of adjusting growth and development of a date tree, and the problem that due to over-strong tree vigor, the date tree blooms but does not bear fruits is solved. A test proves that according to the date-tree fruiting promoting device and the date-tree flower-keeping and fruiting-promoting method, girdling and date budding can be replaced, disease and pest damage infection caused by bark puncturing can be avoided, and meanwhile it can be achieved that the quality of red dates is remarkably improved, and the yield of the red dates is obviously increased without any chemical hormone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of jujube tree short fruit device and the short fruit method of jujube flower-retention.
Background technology
In jujube cultivation practice, only to bloom a fruitless difficult problem for solving jujube tree.China working people has invented a lot of method.The method recorded as Important Arts for the People's Welfare " transferring jujube ", concrete grammar be " first month of the lunar year 1 at sunrise, the mottled vertebra of anti-axe it.Axe is then not colored and unreal, hacks, and son withers and falls also ".Shortcoming is the bad grasp of the duration and degree of heating with the hammer portion hammering trunk of axe, and too sweat, and especially in the face of rich water Guo Zuzao garden or precipitation time on the high side, this method is more not easily controlled.Use the jujube garden of this age-old approach, the general time, fruit is similar to the jujube tree opening first, but runs into rainfall too much days, is also as the jujube tree opening first, and easily appearance is had no harvest phenomenon.At present, by the famous red date producing region such as Shandong Province, Hebei province widely used " opening first " (also known as cangue tree and ringing), improved by this method and develop.The method opening first is: open first first apart from ground 20-30 centimeters, first wipe a circle bark from old tress off, after exposing pink phloem, with sharp knife around the upper and lower ring cutting of trunk two weeks, deeply reaches xylem, phloem tissue is cut and peel off.Require that whole band girdle mouth width is consistent, the whole Ex-all of the phloem in band girdle mouth, the edge of a knife wants level and smooth.Stripping mouth width can heal for degree completely in 1 month, general 3-7 millimeter, and little tree and weak tree should be narrow, and large tree and strong tree should be wide.Require first mouth " upper slitter descending, lower cutter goes up a slope ", not long-pending like this rainwater is also beneficial to healing.After band girdle, wound is coated with mud or wraps up with Polypropylence Sheet.After generally opening first, 25-30 days first mouths can heal.3-5 centimetre is moved on later Kai Jia position is annual.Move on to trunk bifurcation, then " return first " from bottom.Split first tree and will strengthen rich water quality management, and after tree vigo(u)r is weak, stops the foster tree of first.The shortcoming that jujube tree holds first is: can cause tree vigo(u)r weak, form that Rotating fields destroys, germ infects in a large number, easily makes trunk endangered by first mouth worm.People spend watering, fertilizing, and people is for slackening jujube tree tree vigo(u)r again.This likens to by someone, and " pin is stepped on the gas, a pin touches on the brake." the jujube tree improved seeds that also have as No. 2, Zhanhua winter jujube, be not suitable for out first, the existing picture of first mouth poor healing can occur after holding first, cause these improved seeds can only promote in the mode of grafting high and changing head, seriously slow down the promotion rate of some jujube tree improved seeds.
In red date main producing regions such as Henan Province, also a kind of popular similar method opening first, name is said " tooth jujube " (have another name called and press and smooth jujube).Tooth jujube period and number of times: tooth jujube period from the full-bloom stage of jujube tree to Flowers ending, every 3-5 days tooth jujubes once, whole florescence tooth jujube 3-5 time.Tooth jujube instrument: tooth jujube instrument is special specific purpose tool---tooth jujube axe, the long 16-18 centimetre of general axe, axe edge is wide 2.5 centimetres, axe bright length 30 cm, the heavy 500-550 gram of axe.The method of tooth jujube: left hand holds up tree, the right hand holds jujube axe, by butt, tooth widdershins from bottom to top.Axe will be held level with both hands, and vertical trunk incision, enters the skin degree of depth to hurt phloem, do not hinder xylem and be advisable.On tree, the distance in length and breadth of axe edge, different because of the age of tree, tree vigo(u)r etc.General transfer 2 centimetres, advance 2.5 centimetres, each axe edge 3 row, making it mutually intersect is " Chinese character pin-shaped " arrangement, and when around dry one week, tooth jujube can complete.Next time again tooth time, be also 3 row, time dental impression should be connected and upwards arrange and carry out.Tooth jujube personnel will first by training, and can accomplish that end axe is flat and steady, the degree of depth is suitable.Upwards, efficiency is low for axe edge, easy peeling; Axe edge is downward, often deeply crosses xylem, the easy ponding of wound and being endangered by sick worm, causes and festers and form treehole.Arid sky, strong wind sky, rainy day can not tooth jujube.Its shortcoming is with to open first similar.As the saying goes: " cutter sore medicine good again, not as not stabbing out ".Common jujube bark is stabbed out by cutter, axe, and fruit-shrink disease is propagated by rainwater, and after courses of infection, treatment is just difficult more by the time.
Also have a kind of jujube flower-retention to urge the method for fruit, cry " changing control ".The method changing control has: spray the steroids chemicals such as gibberellin, PBOG, enlarging agent in bloom period of bearing fruit of jujube tree.Its shortcoming is: or it is many and little to sit jujube, though or to sit the large mouthfeel of jujube poor.It should be noted that: enlarging agent is Japanese invention, but Japan forbids enlarging agent to use on fruit tree, because enlarging agent harm humans is healthy.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of jujube tree short fruit device and the short fruit method of jujube flower-retention, for solving the problems existed in prior art.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the invention provides a kind of jujube tree short fruit device, comprise two groups of curved body and fastening bolt; Wherein,
Described in two groups, the opening portion of curved body is crisscross arranged, and the two ends often organizing described curved body are provided with cylindrical fixture;
Described fastening bolt, through described cylindrical fixture, connects the two ends of described curved body.
Preferably, described cylindrical fixture is provided with the through hole mated with described fastening bolt, is provided with the screw thread mated with described fastening bolt in through hole described in one of them.
Preferably, described jujube tree short fruit device is steel.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the invention provides a kind of short fruit method of jujube flower-retention, adopt the short really device of described jujube tree, comprising:
(1) the suitable jujube tree using described jujube tree to urge fruit device is selected;
(2) at jujube tree jujube tree duration of germination of falling leaves, described jujube tree short fruit device is installed on selected jujube tree;
(3) until jujube tree bear fruit stable after, remove described jujube tree short fruit device.
In the present invention, the suitable jujube tree using described jujube tree to urge fruit device, can judge according to following standard: one is the age of tree more than 3 years, and trunk height more than 50 centimetres, and diameter reaches more than 5 centimetres, and tree vigo(u)r excessively strong jujube tree is just suitable for using the short really device of jujube tree.Whether jujube tree tree vigo(u)r crosses strong judgement very well, and namely the age of tree jujube tree of more than 2 years can not bear fruit naturally, and newborn branch is many and eugonic jujube tree is exactly the excessively strong jujube tree of tree vigo(u)r.Two is that the jujube tree that tree vigo(u)r is in golden mean of the Confucian school state does not need to use jujube tree short fruit device.Tree vigo(u)r is in the jujube tree of golden mean of the Confucian school state: the branch of every more than a year can be sat naturally a jujube tree for fluffy colored jujube, be exactly the jujube tree that tree vigo(u)r is in golden mean of the Confucian school state.Grow in mountain area jujube tree on soil parent material often tree vigo(u)r be in golden mean of the Confucian school state, grow soil at the foot of the hill easy to be excessively strong relative to fertile soil jujube tree tree vigo(u)r on the ground.Three is that the excessively weak jujube tree of tree vigo(u)r is not suitable for using jujube tree short fruit device.Tree vigo(u)r is preferably distinguished by excessively weak jujube tree, and every leaf is yellow green, not only newborn branch few but also weak, Post flowering anthocaulus to be felt uneasy the jujube tree of jujube than long more than one times of normal anthocaulus, slowly, is exactly clearly the excessively weak jujube tree of tree vigo(u)r.Only need to strengthen water and fertilizer management to this kind of jujube tree, the time of several days just can make it to sit jujube.In other words, be not suitable for the old,weak,sick and disabled tree of Kai Jia, tooth jujube, be also not suitable for using jujube tree short fruit device.
Preferably, described jujube tree short fruit device is arranged on jujube tree trunk or branch, and described jujube tree urgees the arc length of fruit device main part and the girth ratio of described jujube tree trunk or branch is 1:1.05-1.1.
Preferably, after installation, the distance between two groups of curved body is 5-20 centimetre.
Preferably, after installation, two groups of curved body opening portions interlock 180 degree.
Preferably, after installation, the spacing often organizing curved body two ends is 0.5-1 centimetre.
As mentioned above, jujube tree of the present invention short fruit device and the short fruit method of jujube flower-retention, have following beneficial effect:
Jujube tree of the present invention urgees fruit utensil to be had and regulates the effect of growth and development of jujube trees, solves jujube tree because of tree vigo(u)r and crosses a fruitless difficult problem of only blooming by force.Test proves; adopt jujube tree of the present invention short fruit device and the short fruit method of jujube flower-retention can substitute Kai Jia, tooth jujube; the damage by disease and insect caused because stabbing out bark can be avoided to infect existing picture, meanwhile, the quality that can realize red date without the need to using any chemokine significantly improves, output obviously increases.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as jujube tree of the present invention and urgees the fruit device wherein structural representation of.
Element numbers explanation
1 curved body
2 cylindrical fixture
3 fastening screws
4 clamp nuts
Embodiment
Below by way of specific instantiation, embodiments of the present invention are described, those skilled in the art the content disclosed by this specification can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be implemented or be applied by embodiments different in addition, and the every details in this specification also can based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modification or change not deviating under spirit of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1.It should be noted that, the diagram provided in the present embodiment only illustrates basic conception of the present invention in a schematic way, then only the assembly relevant with the present invention is shown in graphic but not component count, shape and size when implementing according to reality is drawn, it is actual when implementing, and the kenel of each assembly, quantity and ratio can be a kind of change arbitrarily, and its assembly layout kenel also may be more complicated.
Embodiment 1
Jujube tree urgees the production of fruit device:
1, curved body portion is made by the suitable steel band of technical parameter.
2, use the machinery equipment such as punch press, mash welder, produce jujube tree short fruit device.
3, according to following technical parameter, can the jujube tree short fruit device of production plurality of specifications.
Every jujube tree urgees the technical parameter of fruit device:
Step up scope and refer to that jujube tree urgees the fruit diameter of device or the diameter of corresponding jujube tree trunk.
Embodiment 2
A kind of short fruit method of jujube flower-retention, adopts jujube tree of the present invention short fruit device, comprising:
(1) determine to be suitable for using jujube tree to urge the jujube tree of fruit device: the jujube tree of traditional jujube tree production main producing regions more than 99% such as Shandong Province, Hebei province, Henan Province is all suitable for using jujube tree short fruit device.Whether be suitable for using jujube tree short fruit device specific to certain strain jujube tree, can judge: one is that the age of tree reaches more than 3 years, and trunk 50 cm height diameter reaches more than 5 centimetres according to following standard, the jujube tree that tree vigo(u)r is excessively strong is suitable for using jujube tree short fruit device.Whether jujube tree tree vigo(u)r crosses strong judgement very well, and namely the age of tree jujube tree of more than 2 years can not bear fruit naturally, and newborn branch is many and eugonic jujube tree is exactly the excessively strong jujube tree of tree vigo(u)r.In other words, everyly need Kai Jia, tooth jujube, change control and could sit the jujube tree of jujube, be all suitable for using jujube tree to urge really device.Two is that the jujube tree that tree vigo(u)r is in golden mean of the Confucian school state does not need to use jujube tree short fruit device.The jujube tree that tree vigo(u)r is in golden mean of the Confucian school state also judges very well, and the branch of every more than a year can be sat naturally a jujube tree for fluffy colored jujube, be exactly the jujube tree that tree vigo(u)r is in golden mean of the Confucian school state.Grow in mountain area jujube tree on soil parent material often tree vigo(u)r be in golden mean of the Confucian school state, grow soil at the foot of the hill easy to be excessively strong relative to fertile soil jujube tree tree vigo(u)r on the ground.Three is that the excessively weak jujube tree of tree vigo(u)r is not suitable for using jujube tree short fruit device.Tree vigo(u)r is preferably distinguished by excessively weak jujube tree, and every leaf is yellow green, not only newborn branch few but also weak, Post flowering anthocaulus to be felt uneasy the jujube tree of jujube than long more than one times of normal anthocaulus, slowly, is exactly clearly the excessively weak jujube tree of tree vigo(u)r.Only need to strengthen water and fertilizer management to this kind of jujube tree, the time of several days just can make it to sit jujube.In other words, be not suitable for the old,weak,sick and disabled tree of Kai Jia, tooth jujube, be also not suitable for using jujube tree short fruit device.
(2) jujube tree is used to urge the time of fruit device: to germinate and whole jujube tree resting stage, all can to carry out from jujube tree jujube tree of falling leaves the installment work that jujube tree urgees fruit device.The jujube tree short fruit device set-up time is so long, although facilitate the management of jujube tree, meet scientific law? first, the feasibility of this behave is analyzed theoretically.Jujube tree is in whole resting stage, although leaf, flowers and fruits stopped vegetative activity, its limb and root system part still to carry out increasing girth growth movable, just increase heavy manual labour and move not as fast at the Growing season to fallen leaves that germinates.As can be seen here, jujube tree urge that fruit device installs more early, jujube tree urgees that the pressure that bears of fruit device is larger, and the effect of blocking nutrient is stronger, and it is urged really, and effect is better.Secondly, the inspection of practice has been withstood.Jujube tree resting stage install jujube tree short fruit device not only have make jujube tree result early, fruit large, quality better, output high, and also have results unexpectedly.That is exactly use jujube tree to urge the jujube tree of fruit device in jujube tree resting stage, before bearing fruit, the new branch sprouted is rare especially, without the need to carrying out heavy pinching, bud picking work; And the branch of these new lives not only has expansion tree crown, increases the effect carrying out annual production, also have and strengthen jujube tree late growing stage tree vigo(u)r, improve red date quality, prevent the important function that wind shedding phenomenon occurs.The jujube tree wind shedding of opening first management by methods by tradition can account for more than 10% of gross yield usually, and the jujube tree using jujube tree to urge fruit device due to tree vigo(u)r in autumn strong, so rare wind shedding phenomenon occurs.3rd, too early, cross the drawback that use in evening jujube tree urgees fruit device.If just install jujube tree short fruit device after fruit harvest in the fall, the movement operation of jujube tree acrial part organic nutrient to root system can be affected, and jujube tree root system is fallen leaves and is in vigorous growth conditions from fruit harvest to jujube tree, now slackens the jujube tree high grade producing of root growth to the coming year very unfavorable always.If use jujube tree short fruit device in bloom period of bearing fruit of jujube tree as Kai Jia, tooth jujube, newborn branches of those full trees are extractd and are taken a lot of work very much, keep and can affect jujube tree output.According to investigations, jujube tree often newly grows 1 kilogram of branch, can the underproduction 7 kilograms of red dates.If as requiring in Important Arts for the People's Welfare, carry out the installment work that jujube tree urgees fruit device when sunrise on the lunar New Year's Day, in garden, several trees can be manageed it, in the face of the jujube tree of large-scale planting requires of course not like this.
(3) jujube tree urgees the installation of fruit device: the first step, the jujube tree short fruit device that selection percentage is suitable.Jujube tree short fruit device is arranged on jujube tree trunk or branch, and jujube tree urgees the arc length of fruit device main part and the girth ratio of jujube tree trunk or branch is 1:1.05-1.1.These data are preferred by experiment, are the key factors affecting jujube tree tree vigo(u)r.The individual just little not even result of dynamics fruitlet; Otherwise, have adverse influence to the resume speed of tree vigo(u)r after bearing fruit.Because jujube tree is mostly forest plantation, the jujube tree rugosity in same jujube garden is more or less the same, the difference of the upper and lower rugosity of additional trunk, the jujube tree of close one or two model, specification urgees the demand that fruit device can meet actual production substantially, and the jujube tree short fruit device be unlikely to for finding proper ratio takes a lot of trouble effort.Second step jujube tree is urged fruit device to be arranged on the trunk with jujube tree bark from old tress, all right on trunk or mainly larger result branch.The jujube tree excessive to diameter, each branch can be installed one group of jujube tree short fruit device, the strain jujube tree that trunk diameter is general can only be installed one group of jujube tree short fruit device, adjacent two jujube trees short fruit device curved body between the upper and lower suitable distance is 5-20 centimetre, and opening requirement 180 degree is relative.When jujube tree short fruit device is installed, with electric wrench or rapid ratchet spanners, jujube tree short fruit device curved body two ends spacing need be made to be reduced to 0.5-1 centimetre, namely to complete the installment work that jujube tree urgees fruit device.Trunk with jujube tree bark from old tress is installed jujube tree short fruit device, before not only saving out first, first requirement wipes the heavy operation of bark from old tress off, also avoid the wound because Kai Jia, tooth jujube, pinching etc. cause, thus avoid infecting of the damage by disease and insect such as fruit-shrink disease, first mouth worm.Curved body two ends spacing retains 0.5-1 centimetre, in order that until jujube tree bear fruit stable after, be beneficial to and make the fast quick-recovery tree vigo(u)r of jujube tree.Farmer's proverb cloud: " leave a line, empty number is a sheet of ".So do not look down upon the space of this 0.5-1 centimetre, when spring, jujube tree germinateed, the organic nutrient preserved in the root system passed through thus, jujube tree can be impelled to sprout a small amount of jujube head, neither jujube is sat in impact, the effect of expansion tree crown and strong jujube tree tree vigo(u)r in autumn can be played again, be beneficial to jujube tree high grade producing and sustainable volume increase.Jujube tree bear fruit stable before, to a small amount of organic nutrient of root system conveying in the screen casing compiled from here and by pressure, the primary demand of root system vital movement can be maintained, make the tree vigo(u)r of whole strain jujube tree be in the golden mean of the Confucian school state being conducive to most bearing fruit.Notice, jujube tree tree vigo(u)r is crossed and is crossed a weak fluffy colored jujube of all feeling uneasy by force, and the red date of a jujube tree fluffy flower is best in quality.Relatively, to adjacent two jujube trees short fruit device curved body opening requirement 180 degree an effect block organic nutrient to greatest extent to transport to root system, and another effect is beneficial to the fast quick-recovery of tree vigo(u)r after jujube tree short fruit device is removed.The operation principle that jujube tree urgees fruit device is: by mechanical force, the screen casing being responsible for transporting organic nutrient in jujube tree phloem is flattened, when jujube tree germinates, the organic nutrient preserved in retardance jujube tree root system is carried to tree crown, prevent jujube tree bloom bear fruit before sprout too much branch; The organic nutrient blocked before jujube tree bears fruit on tree crown is carried to root system, slow down root expansion speed, dissolve jujube tree to nourish and grow and fight for the contradiction of nutrient with reproductive growth because the phenophase is overlapping, avoid the fruit drop phenomenon because the trend of nourishing and growing causes excessively by force.Jujube tree urgees fruit device to the dual regulation of jujube tree organic nutrient, and not only shunting flood with Dujiang weir has play the same tune on different musical instruments wonderful; And agree without prior consultation negative and positive that "The Book of Changes" discloses close and law of nature.Specifically, the jujube tree that a strain tree vigo(u)r is excessively strong, the organic nutrient that its blade is produced by photosynthesis can be compared to surging flood very unexpectedly, irresistible, the sun of "The Book of Changes" meaning; After jujube tree short fruit device, become tricklet, enter the lake surface that root growth is tranquil, the moon of "The Book of Changes" meaning.Urging by jujube tree the state that fruit device makes jujube tree nourish and grow to be in relative equilibrium with reproductive growth is exactly the optimal golden mean of the Confucian school state of growth and development of jujube trees, the balance between YIN and YANG of "The Book of Changes" meaning.In like manner, one, top jujube tree urgees the curved body of fruit device for sun, and a following jujube tree urgees the curved body of fruit device for cloudy; The opening part of curved body is sun, and the back side on the other side is cloudy; Jujube tree organic nutrient is by jujube tree short fruit device, and the strength distribution figure of formation is just like a secondary Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate, and three-dimensional running orbit when urging fruit device by jujube tree, depicts a Tai Ji ball just as.As can be seen here, jujube tree short fruit device is in special time, particular space, specific torque range, is arranged on jujube tree by particular tool, can play a kind of jujube tree tool of production protected and spend short fruit effect.Result of the test shows: use jujube tree to urge fruit device wherein one, and red jujube fruit is substantially identical with the jujube tree opening first; A proper use of secondary jujube tree urgees the jujube tree of fruit device, and red jujube fruit can generally exceed more than one times unexpectedly under identical cultivation condition; Same trunk uses more than three jujube trees urge the jujube tree of fruit device, the increase that a fruit meeting urgees fruit device number along with jujube tree diminishes gradually, presents the variation tendency that things turn into their opposites when they reach the extreme.By application "The Book of Changes" balance between YIN and YANG, 1, the principle of 221, excavated the potentiality of red date high grade producing, stalwart king's level red date brought up to more than 95% by 5%.Until jujube tree bear fruit stable after, use common wrench can remove jujube tree short fruit device easily, when staying on trunk after bolt is slack and undisciplined, next Growing season continues to use, also removable.Jujube tree is used to urge the jujube tree of fruit device, formation layer stands intact, the screen casing transporting organic nutrient in phloem is just crushed and has narrowed, be not cut off, once pressure releases, can restore funcitons rapidly, make organic nutrient become unblocked to the conveying channel of root system, thus the tree vigo(u)r making jujube tree summer and autumn is stronger, be very beneficial for the enhancing that the raising of fruit quality and jujube tree self support diseases and insect pests resistance.
Embodiment 3 jujube tree urgees the use-case of fruit device
1, Zao Nongjia: first carry out a dipping with assize steel surrounding ruler to the jujube tree in oneself jujube garden, determines that the jujube tree of each specification required urgees the quantity of fruit device.The installing space urging fruit device due to jujube tree only has 5-20 cm, so be easy to find suitable installation site on the whole strain trunk of lower thick upper thin.During practical operation, by the method for range estimation, be very easy to find most of jujube tree and do slightly similar typical case and set strain, after detecting a strain, remaining task checks number exactly.The method of estimation determines that jujube tree that can be general on this most of trunk in jujube garden urgees fruit type number, finally crosses slightly meticulous jujube tree to remaining only a few and carry out by a dipping, to determine concrete need specification quantity.
2, get out instrument, namely one electric wrench or rapid ratchet spanners.
3, choose a jujube tree short fruit device substantially matched with trunk, make fastening screw protrude 1-3 centimetre outward at clamp nut, slide downward stop position, be the installation site that first jujube tree urgees fruit device.Second jujube tree is urged fruit device and above first jujube tree urgees fruit device, avoids stub in the scope of 5-20 centimetre and scar is selected.When jujube tree short fruit device mates with trunk, protrude length by adjusting bolt bar outward at nut and reach the suitable object of coupling.The trunk large to taperingness, second jujube tree is urged really device and can be replaced by the short fruit device compared with small dimension.Require two jujube trees urge fruit device interface position accomplish 180 degree relative.
4, strengthen fastening dynamics with electric wrench or with rapid ratchet spanners, make jujube tree short fruit device aperture pitch reach 0.5-1 centimetre, namely complete the installment work that jujube tree urgees fruit device.
5, until jujube tree bear fruit stable after, mark is young jujube when growing to peanut grain size, uses spanner to remove jujube tree short fruit device.
As mentioned above, adopt jujube tree of the present invention short fruit device and the short fruit method of jujube flower-retention to create multinomial beyond thought effect: one be red date mean fruit weight and per unit area yield comparatively traditional jujube tree management method such as Kai Jia, tooth jujube be more than doubled, stalwart king's level red date is carried by about 5% and has been got more than 95%; Two is that red date quality increases substantially, and the mouthfeel of Zizyphus jujuba Mill first red phase is splendid, can shift to an earlier date listing in 20-30 days, thus produce higher economic benefit; Three are that of avoiding jujube tree infects at the wound damage by disease and insect that rainy season causes because of Kai Jia, tooth jujube etc., alleviates the sick worm harm of jujube tree, thus alleviates pesticide pollution; Four is that jujube tree bears fruit more greatly, more, better quality without hormonal substances such as gibberellin, PBOG, enlarging agents; Five is significantly to reduce jujube tree management recruitment; Six be autumn tree vigo(u)r strong, without the need to using chemical fertilizer, thus avoid the pollution of chemical fertilizer to soil.
The present invention, while obtaining multiple good effect, also solves following technology prejudice:
The first, overcome technology prejudice textbook will watering vernalization water about jujube tree spring.The jujube tree originally excessively strong to tree vigo(u)r, uses jujube tree short fruit device, can exempt from spring to water vernalization water.Jujube tree waters vernalization water spring, unless the jujube tree of the old,weak,sick and disabled is suitable for the technical regulation on this textbook.To water vernalization water spring to needing the jujube tree of Kai Jia, tooth jujube can aggravate tree vigo(u)r and strengthen, obtaining the effect of running counter to desire, is typical technology prejudice.Likening to " open out, touches on the brake on one side " by insider's image.The second, overcoming, textbook blooms to bear fruit about jujube tree needs to use the technology prejudice of the steroids chemicalss such as gibberellin.3rd, overcome technology prejudice textbook needing to use chemical fertilizer about jujube cultivation.Stone seam in, on the soil parent material of the non-soil of non-stone can normal growth grow jujube tree, those tree vigo(u)rs strong to need Kai Jia, tooth jujube, use jujube tree urge fruit device jujube tree, do not need to use composite fertilizer.4th, overcome jujube agriculture to jujube tree bear fruit rule prejudice understanding.Jujube agricultures find: sit jujube in the jujube tree that spring and summer some tree vigo(u)r in season is on the weak side good on the contrary; On the stronger jujube tree of those tree vigo(u)rs in autumn, not only red date quality is good, and wind loading rating is strong, and wind shedding is also few.So, drawn the unilateral cognition of " jujube tree tree vigo(u)r is more weak better for spring, and autumn, tree vigo(u)r was more strong better ".In fact, jujube tree tree vigo(u)r in spring crosses weak jujube of also feeling uneasy, and because the jujube tree florescence reaches two wheat harvesting periods, along with the arriving in rainy season, after tree vigo(u)r strengthens gradually, just can sit jujube.Jujube tree urgees the invention of fruit device, is conducive to the thought and knowledge correcting jujube agriculture mistake.
In sum, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a jujube tree short fruit device, is characterized in that, comprise two groups of curved body and fastening bolt; Wherein,
Described in two groups, the opening portion of curved body is crisscross arranged, and the two ends often organizing described curved body are provided with cylindrical fixture;
Described fastening bolt, through described cylindrical fixture, connects the two ends of described curved body.
2. jujube tree urgees fruit device as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described cylindrical fixture is provided with the through hole mated with described fastening bolt, is provided with the screw thread mated with described fastening bolt in through hole described in one of them.
3. jujube tree urgees fruit device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described jujube tree short fruit device is steel.
4. the short fruit method of jujube flower-retention, is characterized in that, adopts jujube tree short fruit device as described in any one of claim 1-3, comprising:
(1) the suitable jujube tree using described jujube tree to urge fruit device is selected;
(2) at jujube tree jujube tree duration of germination of falling leaves, described jujube tree short fruit device is installed on selected jujube tree;
(3) until jujube tree bear fruit stable after, remove described jujube tree short fruit device.
5. jujube flower-retention urgees fruit method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described jujube tree short fruit device is arranged on jujube tree trunk or branch, and described jujube tree urgees the arc length of fruit device main part and the girth ratio of described jujube tree trunk or branch is 1:1.05-1.1.
6. jujube flower-retention urgees fruit method as claimed in claim 4, and it is characterized in that, after installation, the distance between two groups of curved body is 5-20 centimetre.
7. jujube flower-retention urgees fruit method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, after installation, two groups of curved body opening portions interlock 180 degree.
8. jujube flower-retention urgees fruit method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, after installation, the spacing often organizing curved body two ends is 0.5-1 centimetre.
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| CN108605610A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A method of improving green jujube result |
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