CN105504352B - 一种磷氮系树枝状大分子功能化石墨烯阻燃剂及其应用 - Google Patents
一种磷氮系树枝状大分子功能化石墨烯阻燃剂及其应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105504352B CN105504352B CN201610047835.1A CN201610047835A CN105504352B CN 105504352 B CN105504352 B CN 105504352B CN 201610047835 A CN201610047835 A CN 201610047835A CN 105504352 B CN105504352 B CN 105504352B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire retardant
- dendritic macromole
- nitrogen system
- phosphorus nitrogen
- functionalization graphene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 graphite alkene Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000555268 Dendroides Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101710130081 Aspergillopepsin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031007 Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical class O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004879 molecular function Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610047835.1A CN105504352B (zh) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | 一种磷氮系树枝状大分子功能化石墨烯阻燃剂及其应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610047835.1A CN105504352B (zh) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | 一种磷氮系树枝状大分子功能化石墨烯阻燃剂及其应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105504352A CN105504352A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
CN105504352B true CN105504352B (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=55712693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610047835.1A Active CN105504352B (zh) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | 一种磷氮系树枝状大分子功能化石墨烯阻燃剂及其应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105504352B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106632958B (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-04-12 | 四川大学 | 基于反应型石墨烯阻燃剂的阻燃水基聚氨酯的制备方法 |
CN108129824A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-08 | 南京鸿瑞塑料制品有限公司 | 一种石墨烯阻燃增强pc/abs合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN109627736B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-06-08 | 揭阳市万润新材料有限公司 | 一种增韧增强电镀pc-abs复合材料及其生产工艺 |
CN109735094A (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-10 | 四川大学 | 一种氮磷硅修饰石墨烯/自修复聚氨酯阻燃复合材料的制备方法 |
CN110655634B (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-04-19 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 高阻燃聚氨酯泡沫组合料及其制成的高阻燃聚氨酯泡沫 |
CN113402707A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-17 | 威海晨源分子新材料有限公司 | 树枝状氮磷阻燃剂、其制备方法、应用及阻燃剂 |
CN114044907B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-11-11 | 兴宇汽车零部件股份有限公司 | 一种膨胀阻燃功能化poss阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN115819887B (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-04-12 | 天津瑞杰塑料制品有限公司 | 一种阻隔阻燃聚烯烃塑料包装材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101624403B (zh) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | 磷氮型季铵盐及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102671710B (zh) * | 2011-03-07 | 2014-10-29 | 河南科技大学 | 树枝状大分子功能化石墨烯负载贵金属纳米催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN102225953B (zh) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-01-08 | 台州学院 | 反应型磷氮系阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102964632A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-13 | 台州学院 | 一种树枝状磷氮系阻燃剂的制备及应用 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201610047835.1A patent/CN105504352B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105504352A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105504352B (zh) | 一种磷氮系树枝状大分子功能化石墨烯阻燃剂及其应用 | |
CN113462127B (zh) | 一种改性氮化硼、含其的复合材料、其制备方法及应用 | |
CN105418971B (zh) | 磷氮高负载石墨烯阻燃剂的制备方法 | |
CN102127324B (zh) | 改性氧化石墨烯的制备方法及含有改性氧化石墨烯的复合材料的制备方法 | |
WO2021023226A1 (zh) | 一种富氮基团功能化石墨烯、制备方法及应用 | |
CN103387757B (zh) | 一种超临界中水滑石接枝阻燃剂的制备方法 | |
CN102796238B (zh) | 海泡石/聚氨酯纳米复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN103819880B (zh) | 一种双亲共聚物修饰石墨烯改性环氧树脂的方法 | |
CN116285318B (zh) | 一种质轻导热工程塑料及其制备方法 | |
CN105001451A (zh) | 一种含dopo基团的石墨烯及其制备方法 | |
CN108586807B (zh) | 一种阻燃功能化石墨烯及其制备和应用 | |
CN103554497A (zh) | 一种阻燃型热塑性聚酰亚胺树脂的制备方法 | |
CN108503895B (zh) | 镧负载有机磷修饰氮掺杂石墨烯的制备方法及其阻燃改性abs | |
CN105037734B (zh) | 一种反应型碳纳米管阻燃剂的制备方法 | |
CN111548476A (zh) | 一种阻燃环保的聚氨酯材料及其制备方法 | |
CN116478461A (zh) | 一种橡胶密封材料及其制备方法 | |
CN109082017B (zh) | 一种磷掺杂碳纳米管/有机改性层状双金属氢氧化物/聚烯烃阻燃材料及其制备方法 | |
CN113863011A (zh) | 一种阻燃篷布及其制备工艺 | |
CN103342903B (zh) | 热稳定性增强的三聚氰胺共价功能化石墨烯基纳米杂化材料 | |
Li et al. | Three-in-one novel flame retardant through grafting organophosphorus onto Fe-MOF functionalized Mg (OH) 2 for improving fire safety and mechanical properties of PBS composites | |
CN114804078B (zh) | 一种聚双环戊二烯基碳纳米管/石墨烯纳米片气凝胶阻燃电磁屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN109988411A (zh) | 阻燃抑烟热塑性聚氨酯抗静电复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN116200063A (zh) | 一种水性环氧树脂涂料用环保型阻燃抑烟抗静电填料及其制备方法 | |
CN106220893A (zh) | 三氧化二锑负载溴化石墨烯阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN105254875A (zh) | 一种n-取代羧酸聚苯胺共价接枝石墨烯复合材料制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200605 Address after: 317300 No.2, pohong Road, butan Township, Xianju County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Dean Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 317300, No. 22, 8 South Gate Village, Xianju County, Taizhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: Huang Guobo |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 317300 No. 2, Bohong Road, Botan Township, Xianju County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Dean New Material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317300 No. 2, Bohong Road, Botan Township, Xianju County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang Dean Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd |