CN105503356A - Organic soilless seedling raising substrate for cucumbers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic soilless seedling raising substrate for cucumbers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105503356A CN105503356A CN201610042079.3A CN201610042079A CN105503356A CN 105503356 A CN105503356 A CN 105503356A CN 201610042079 A CN201610042079 A CN 201610042079A CN 105503356 A CN105503356 A CN 105503356A
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- China
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- organic soilless
- raising seedling
- seedling substrate
- cucumber
- organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic soilless seedling raising substrate for cucumbers. The organic soilless seedling raising substrate consists of the following raw materials in percentage by volume: 25-35% of mixture, 15-20% of turf, 15-25% of perlite, 10-15% of vermiculite and 10-20% of plant ash, wherein the mixture consists of vinegar residues and cassava waste; and the volume ratio of the vinegar residues to cassava waste is (1-2):1. The substrate disclosed by the invention is applied to cucumber seedling raising and is the most suitable for seedling growth in physical and chemical indicators such as volume weight, porosity, pH value, water content, EC value and particle size.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, be specifically related to organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Substrate culture is a kind of mode that in soilless culture, popularizing area is maximum.It is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic by the root system of crop, by the method for drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, and supply crop alimentary liquid.Seedling medium can load in plastics bag, or is laid in cultivation ditch or groove.The nutritive medium of substrate culture does not circulate, and is called open system, and this can be avoided disease to be propagated by the circulation of nutritive medium.
Cucumber flavor is sweet, sweet, cool in nature, bitter, nontoxic, enters spleen, stomach, large intestine; There is heat extraction, sharp water diuresis, clearing heat and detoxicating effect; Cure mainly polydipsia, swelling and pain in the throat, pinkeye, burning hot wound, also have effect of weight reducing.The nutritive ingredients such as cucumber rich in proteins, carbohydrate, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate, vitamins C, vitamin-E, carotene, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron.In addition, cucumber also can be improved looks: the gentle dehumidifying of cucumber, can restrain and eliminate wrinkle of skin, and the people more black to skin has better effect.
The plantation of cucumber has great economic implications, is significant so develop the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber to the percentage of germination and seedling rate that improve cucumber.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber to improve percentage of germination and the seedling rate of cucumber.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the invention provides the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber, described organic soilless raising seedling substrate is made up of the raw material of following volume ratio: described organic soilless raising seedling substrate is made up of following raw material: batch mixing, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash form; Described organic soilless raising seedling substrate is made up of the raw material of following volume ratio: the batch mixing of 25-35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 15-20%, the perlite of 15-25%, the vermiculite of 10-15%, the plant ash composition of 10-20%; Described batch mixing is made up of vinegar grain and manioc waste; In described batch mixing, vinegar grain is 1-2:1 with manioc waste volume ratio; Described organic soilless cultivation base also comprises organic fertilizer; Described organic fertilizer is made up of ammonium sulfate nitrate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate; Every cubic metre of described organic soilless cultivation base is containing ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6-0.9kg, Repone K 0.3-0.6kg, monoammonium phosphate 0.2-0.5kg.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the invention provides the preparation method of the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber, comprise the following steps:
The batch mixing of vinegar grain and manioc waste composition carries out fermentation reactor system through high temperature quick rotting agent or EM microbial preparation and to become thoroughly decomposed process 48-55 days, adds vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash stirs, formation finished product matrix after fermentation ends after drying and crushing processing.
Organic soilless raising seedling substrate prepared by the present invention, for cucumber seedling-raising, compares other matrix at percentage of germination, seedling rate, on seedling vigorous index and other physical and chemical indexs, comprise unit weight, porosity, pH value, water content, EC value, particle diameter etc. are applicable to the growth of seedling all the most.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that, these describe just exemplary, and do not really want to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cucumber seedling-raising dedicated substrate, organic soilless raising seedling substrate is made up of the raw material of following volume ratio: the batch mixing of 25%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 15%, the perlite of 25%, the vermiculite of 15%, the plant ash composition of 20%; Batch mixing is vinegar grain, manioc waste, and the volume ratio of vinegar grain and manioc waste is 1:1.
Batch mixing utilizes the homemade organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent be made up of actinomycetes, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus etc. to carry out fermentation maturity process, quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount 1.2 hundred million units/gram, and wherein actinomycetes account for about 60%; Quick rotting agent consumption is every 105m
3raw material adds quick rotting agent 24kg.Fermentation time about 50 days, adds the auxiliary materials such as vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash after the raw material drying grinding and processing fermented, stirs, and forms finished product matrix.Every cubic meter of finished material matrix mixes ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6-0.9kg, Repone K 0.3-0.6kg, monoammonium phosphate 0.2-0.5kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cucumber seedling-raising dedicated substrate, organic soilless raising seedling substrate is made up of the raw material of following volume ratio: the batch mixing of 35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 15%, the perlite of 15%, the vermiculite of 15%, the plant ash composition of 20%; Batch mixing is vinegar grain, manioc waste, and the volume ratio of vinegar grain and manioc waste is 1:2.
" vast of heaven board " CM101 high temperature quick rotting agent that batch mixing adopts Yanji to produce carries out fermentation reactor system and to become thoroughly decomposed process.Quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount 1.5 hundred million units/gram, wherein actinomycetes account for about 54%; Quick rotting agent consumption is every 250m
3raw material adds quick rotting agent 35kg.Fermentation time 48 days, adds the auxiliary materials such as vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash after the raw material drying grinding and processing fermented, stirs, and forms finished product matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cucumber seedling-raising dedicated substrate, organic soilless raising seedling substrate is made up of the raw material of following volume ratio: the batch mixing of 30%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 20%, the perlite of 20%, the vermiculite of 15%, the plant ash composition of 15%; Batch mixing is vinegar grain, manioc waste, and the volume ratio of vinegar grain and manioc waste is 2:1.
Batch mixing adopts EM microbial preparation to carry out fermentation reactor system to become thoroughly decomposed process 55 days, quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount 2.5 hundred million units/gram, and wherein actinomycetes account for about 50%; Quick rotting agent consumption is every 250m
3raw material adds EM stoste 3-3.5kg.Add the auxiliary materials such as vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash after the raw material drying grinding and processing fermented, stir, form finished product matrix.
Detect the physico-chemical property of the cucumber seedling-raising dedicated substrate prepared by embodiment 1-3, result is as following table 1:
The Physico-chemical tests result of table 1 embodiment 1-3
Detect data and show that matrix of the present invention is for cucumber seedling-raising, on physical and chemical index, comprises unit weight, porosity, pH value, water content, EC value, particle diameter etc. are applicable to the growth of seedling all the most.
The cucumber seedling-raising dedicated substrate adopting embodiment 1-3 to prepare is tested at Zhenjiang Rui Jingyuan agricultural Demonstration Base, and with percentage of germination, seedling rate and seedling vigorous index for index is added up, result is respectively as following table:
Table 2 embodiment 1 prepares the organic soilless raising seedling substrate test-results of cucumber
Table 3 embodiment 2 prepares the organic soilless raising seedling substrate test-results of cucumber
Table 4 embodiment 3 prepares the organic soilless raising seedling substrate test-results of cucumber
Test-results shows to adopt the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of cucumber prepared of embodiment 1-3 that the percentage of germination of cucumber, seedling rate can be made up to 99%, and seedling vigorous index maintains between 0.0043-0.0059.
Although describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various change, replacement and change can be made to embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of cucumber, is characterized in that, described organic soilless raising seedling substrate is made up of following raw material: batch mixing, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash form.
2. the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic soilless raising seedling substrate is made up of the raw material of following volume ratio: the batch mixing of 25-35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 15-20%, the perlite of 15-25%, the vermiculite of 10-15%, the plant ash of 10-20%.
3. the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described batch mixing is made up of vinegar grain and manioc waste.
4. the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described batch mixing, vinegar grain is 1-2:1 with manioc waste volume ratio.
5. the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described organic soilless cultivation base also comprises organic fertilizer.
6. the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer is made up of ammonium sulfate nitrate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate.
7. the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of a kind of cucumber according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that: every cubic metre of described organic soilless cultivation base is containing ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6-0.9kg, Repone K 0.3-0.6kg, monoammonium phosphate 0.2-0.5kg.
8. the preparation method of the organic soilless raising seedling substrate of cucumber, comprise the following steps: vinegar grain and manioc waste composition batch mixing through high temperature quick rotting agent or EM microbial preparation carry out fermentation reactor system become thoroughly decomposed process 48-55 days, after drying and crushing processing, add vermiculite after fermentation ends, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash stirs, form finished product matrix.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610042079.3A CN105503356A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Organic soilless seedling raising substrate for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610042079.3A CN105503356A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Organic soilless seedling raising substrate for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107698311A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate |
| CN107827522A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of sponge gourd seedling medium |
| CN108516898A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-11 | 界首市泉阳富民种鸽家庭农场 | A kind of high protein organic seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109452129A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-12 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of cucumber |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102432394A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
| CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
| CN104446915A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for solanaceous vegetable seedling culture |
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610042079.3A patent/CN105503356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102432394A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
| CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
| CN104446915A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for solanaceous vegetable seedling culture |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107698311A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate |
| CN107827522A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of sponge gourd seedling medium |
| CN108516898A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-11 | 界首市泉阳富民种鸽家庭农场 | A kind of high protein organic seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109452129A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-12 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of cucumber |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |