CN107698311A - A kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate - Google Patents
A kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107698311A CN107698311A CN201710915422.5A CN201710915422A CN107698311A CN 107698311 A CN107698311 A CN 107698311A CN 201710915422 A CN201710915422 A CN 201710915422A CN 107698311 A CN107698311 A CN 107698311A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit cucumber
- plantation substrate
- batch mixing
- substrate according
- cucumber plantation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate of the present invention, the organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent that the compositions such as actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus are added in the batch mixing that vinegar grain, manioc waste form carries out fermentation maturity processing, the auxiliary materials such as vermiculite, perlite, plant ash are added after drying and crushing, stir to form finished product matrix, Fruit Cucumber germination percentage, planting percent can be improved, on seedling vigorous index and other physical and chemical indexs, including unit weight, porosity, pH value, water content, EC values, particle diameter etc. is all adapted to the growth of seedling the most.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate.
Background technology
Start to focus on the healthcare function of food with the change of Diet concept, people with the improvement of living standards, fruit is yellow
Melon is containing abundant hydroxymalonic acid, cucumber chitinase isoreactivity material and substantial amounts of vitamin E, containing carbohydrate and several amino acids, carrot
The mineral matters such as element, vitamin B, C and calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B contained therein double than watermelon, and vitamin C is higher than watermelon by five
Times, reduce blood pressure and cholesterol effect, the also benefit such as reducing weight and beautifying features is deep to be disappeared because its is in good taste, taste good, quality is excellent
Expense person's likes, the demand in market expands year by year, rapidly becomes in the market vegetable and fruit dual-purpose product more salable；And with
Process of Urbanization Construction high-speed expansion, plantation land area is fewer and fewer, typically carries out solid growth by substrate culture, and tradition is planted
Cultivation matrix during species are planted is not high applied to germination percentage, planting percent in Fruit Cucumber solid cultivation, it is impossible to adapts to Fruit Cucumber
The demand of solid growth.
The content of the invention
It can be used in cultivating Fruit Cucumber the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind, improve Fruit Cucumber
The Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate of germination percentage, planting percent.
The Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Including composite earth, fertilizer；
Composite earth includes following base material component：Batch mixing, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash；
Each base material component volume ratio is：Batch mixing 40~60%, perlite 10~30%, vermiculite 10~30%, plant ash 10~20%；
Fertilizer includes following base manure component：Ammonium sulfate nitrate, potassium nitrate, MAP；
Each base manure component weight ratio is：The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.5~0.7, the kg/m3 of potassium nitrate 0.2~0.4, MAP
0.1~0.3 kg/m3；
Finished product cultivation matrix physical and chemical index is：Moisture≤50%, N+P2O5+K2O total nutrient content 1~5%, butt organic matter
Content >=20%, pH6-7.5, the g/cm3 of unit weight 0.2~0.6, total porosity 60~80%, gas-water ratio 1：2~4, EC value（1:
5 extractions）For 1~3.5；
Each base material component volume ratio is：Batch mixing 50%, perlite 20%, vermiculite 20%, plant ash 10%；
Each base manure component weight ratio is：The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6, the kg/m3 of potassium nitrate 0.3, the kg/m of MAP 0.2
³；
The batch mixing includes vinegar grain, manioc waste, and vinegar grain is 1 with manioc waste volume ratio：1.5；
The batch mixing is handled through organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation maturity；
The quick rotting agent includes actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus；
The quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount is 1.2 hundred million units/grams, and wherein actinomyces account for 65% or so；
The quick rotting agent dosage is to add 24kg quick rotting agents per 105m3 raw materials；
The batch mixing fermentation maturity processing time is 65 days.
The Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate of the present invention, actinomyces, yeast are added in the batch mixing that vinegar grain, manioc waste form
The organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent of the compositions such as bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus carries out fermentation maturity processing, and leech is added after drying and crushing
The auxiliary materials such as stone, perlite, plant ash, stir to form finished product matrix, it is possible to increase Fruit Cucumber germination percentage, seedling
On rate, seedling vigorous index and other physical and chemical indexs, including unit weight, porosity, pH value, water content, EC values, particle diameter etc. are all the most suitable
Close the growth of seedling.
Embodiment
A kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate, including composite earth, fertilizer；
Composite earth therein includes following base material component：Batch mixing, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash；
The volume ratio of each base material component is in composite earth：Batch mixing 40~60%, perlite 10~30%, vermiculite 10~30%, plant ash
10~20%；
Fertilizer therein includes following base manure component：Ammonium sulfate nitrate, potassium nitrate, MAP；
The weight ratio of each base manure component is in fertilizer：The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.5~0.7, the kg/m3 of potassium nitrate 0.2~0.4, phosphorus
The sour kg/m3 of an ammonium 0.1~0.3；
Finished product cultivation matrix physical and chemical index is：Moisture≤50%, N+P2O5+K2O total nutrient content 1~5%, butt organic matter
Content >=20%, pH6-7.5, the g/cm3 of unit weight 0.2~0.6, total porosity 60~80%, gas-water ratio 1：2~4, EC value（1:
5 extractions）For 1~3.5.
Specifically, each base material component volume ratio is：Batch mixing 50%, perlite 20%, vermiculite 20%, plant ash 10%；
Each base manure component weight ratio is：The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6, the kg/m3 of potassium nitrate 0.3, the kg/m3 of MAP 0.2.
Batch mixing includes vinegar grain, manioc waste, and vinegar grain is 1 with manioc waste volume ratio：1.5；
Batch mixing is handled through organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation maturity；
Quick rotting agent includes actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus；
Quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount is 1.2 hundred million units/grams, and wherein actinomyces account for 65% or so；
Quick rotting agent dosage is to add 24kg quick rotting agents per 105m3 raw materials；
Batch mixing fermentation maturity processing time is 65 days.
The embodiment of the present invention 1：
A kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate, the primary raw material of the matrix are the volumes of vinegar grain, manioc waste, vinegar grain and manioc waste
Than being 1:1.5.
Raw material is rotten using the homemade organic materials high temperature speed being made up of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus etc.
Agent carries out fermentation maturity processing, 1.2 hundred million units/grams of quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount, and wherein actinomyces account for 65% or so；Quick rotting agent dosage
Quick rotting agent 24kg is added for every 105m3 raw materials.Fermentation time 65 days or so, the raw material fermented adds after drying and crushing is processed
The auxiliary materials such as vermiculite, perlite, plant ash, ratio 5:2:2:1 stirs, and forms finished product matrix.
Specific physical and chemical index requires：
| Project | It is required that |
| Total nutrient content（N+P2O5+K2O）/(%) | 1-5 |
| Moisture/（%） | ≤50 |
| The content of organic matter（Butt）/（%） | ≥20 |
| pH | 6-7.5 |
| Unit weight/（g/cm3） | 0.2-0.6 |
| Total porosity/(%) | 60-80 |
| Gas-water ratio | 1:2-4 |
| EC values（1:5 extractions） | 1-3.5 |
The actual water content 45% or so of the finished product matrix, particle diameter are less than 0.55cm, PH 6.6, finished product matrix application test kind：
Lardy spy, Kant, Xia Duoxing, test effect such as following table：
The present invention Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate, vinegar grain, manioc waste form batch mixing in add actinomyces, saccharomycete,
The organic materials high temperature quick rotting agents of the compositions such as lactic acid bacteria, bacillus carries out fermentation maturity processing, added after drying and crushing vermiculite,
The auxiliary materials such as perlite, plant ash, stir to form finished product matrix, it is possible to increase Fruit Cucumber germination percentage, planting percent, strengthen
On seedling index and other physical and chemical indexs, including unit weight, porosity, pH value, water content, EC values, particle diameter etc. are all adapted to children the most
The growth of seedling.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate, it is characterised in that：Including composite earth, fertilizer；Composite earth includes following base material component：Batch mixing, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash；Each base material component volume ratio is：Batch mixing 40~60%, perlite 10~30%, vermiculite 10~30%, plant ash 10~20%；Fertilizer includes following base manure component：Ammonium sulfate nitrate, potassium nitrate, MAP；Each base manure component weight ratio is：The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.5~0.7, the kg/m3 of potassium nitrate 0.2~0.4, MAP 0.1~0.3 kg/m3；Finished product cultivation matrix physical and chemical index is：Moisture≤50%, N+P2O5+K2O total nutrient content 1~5%, butt organic matter Content >=20%, pH6-7.5, the g/cm3 of unit weight 0.2~0.6, total porosity 60~80%, gas-water ratio 1：2~4, EC value（1: 5 extractions）For 1~3.5.
- 2. Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each base material component volume ratio For：Batch mixing 50%, perlite 20%, vermiculite 20%, plant ash 10%.
- 3. Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each base manure component weight ratio For：The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6, the kg/m3 of potassium nitrate 0.3, the kg/m3 of MAP 0.2.
- 4. Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The batch mixing includes vinegar grain, cassava Slag, vinegar grain are 1 with manioc waste volume ratio：1.5.
- 5. Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The batch mixing is through organic materials high temperature The processing of quick rotting agent fermentation maturity.
- 6. Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The quick rotting agent include actinomyces, Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus.
- 7. Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount is 1.2 Hundred million units/grams, wherein actinomyces account for 65% or so.
- 8. Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The quick rotting agent dosage is per 105m 3 raw materials add 24kg quick rotting agents.
- 9. Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：During the batch mixing fermentation maturity processing Between be 65 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710915422.5A CN107698311A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710915422.5A CN107698311A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107698311A true CN107698311A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61183266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710915422.5A Pending CN107698311A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of Fruit Cucumber plantation substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107698311A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566332A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of muskmelon |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986512A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate special for strawberries |
| CN103011946A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-03 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling growing matrix special for melons |
| CN103621279A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Cucumber cultivation method |
| CN105503356A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Organic soilless seedling raising substrate for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
| CN107739235A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-27 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of muskmelon |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710915422.5A patent/CN107698311A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986512A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate special for strawberries |
| CN103011946A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-03 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling growing matrix special for melons |
| CN103621279A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Cucumber cultivation method |
| CN105503356A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Organic soilless seedling raising substrate for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
| CN107739235A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-27 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of muskmelon |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566332A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of muskmelon |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |