CN107827531A - A kind of tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance - Google Patents

A kind of tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107827531A
CN107827531A CN201710917520.2A CN201710917520A CN107827531A CN 107827531 A CN107827531 A CN 107827531A CN 201710917520 A CN201710917520 A CN 201710917520A CN 107827531 A CN107827531 A CN 107827531A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic
tomato
composite interstitial
interstitial substance
batch mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710917520.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡立新
别之龙
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Jiangsu Budding Matrix Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Budding Matrix Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710917520.2A priority Critical patent/CN107827531A/en
Publication of CN107827531A publication Critical patent/CN107827531A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance of the present invention, in vinegar grain, actinomyces are added in the batch mixing of manioc waste composition, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, the organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent of the compositions such as bacillus carries out fermentation maturity processing, calcite is added after drying and crushing, zeolite, vermiculite, plant ash, Deng auxiliary material, stir to form finished product matrix, plant growth can be promoted, increase yield, adjust acid-base value, improved soil, loose activating soil, reduce the loss of nutrient, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve ecological environment, and harmful substance can be adsorbed, purification soil.

Description

A kind of tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance.
Background technology
Tomato fruit is nutritious, has flavour, can eat raw, cook, being processed into catsup, juice or whole fruit tank Hide.Cultivate one of fruit and vegetable the most universal in the whole world;Tomato absorbs substantial amounts of nutrition in growth course is planted from soil For material, it is necessary to which soil layer is deep, draining is good, the rich soil rich in organic matter;Tomato fertilising of the prior art is general only Focus on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and it is micro- in fine particle calcium carbonate, magnesium, sulphur, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc., year in year out, in the course of time, just lead Cause crop various nutritional deficiency symptoms occur, suppress crop normal growth, make to yield poorly down, poor quality, soil is seriously hardened, great Liang Yuan Element(Chemical fertilizer)Fail its effect to the greatest extent, bring fertilizer damage on the contrary, constrain the yield of crop.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind can provide fertilizer needed for tomato, and crop health is raw It is long, the high tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance of yield.
The tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance of the present invention, it is characterised in that:Including organic batch mixing, calcite, zeolite, leech Stone, plant ash component, organic batch mixing, calcite, zeolite, vermiculite, the volume ratio of plant ash are respectively:Organic batch mixing 40~ 50%, calcite 10~20%, zeolite 10~20%, vermiculite 20~30%, plant ash 10~20%;
Above-mentioned base starting material adds following base manure by the certain proportion of gross weight:The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.5~0.7, potassium nitrate 0.2~0.4 kg/m3, the kg/m3 of MAP 0.1~0.3;
Finished product cultivation matrix physical and chemical index is:Moisture≤40%, N+P2O5+K2O total nutrient content 1~5%, butt organic matter Content >=20%, pH5.5-7.5, the g/cm3 of unit weight 0.5~0.7, total porosity 50~60%, gas-water ratio 1:2~4, EC value (1:5 extractions)For 1~3.5;
The each component volume ratio is:Organic batch mixing 45%, calcite 10%, zeolite 10%, vermiculite 25%, plant ash 10%;
Each base manure component weight ratio is:The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6, the kg/m3 of potassium nitrate 0.3, the kg/m of MAP 0.2 ³;
Organic batch mixing includes vinegar grain, manioc waste, and vinegar grain is 1 with manioc waste volume ratio:1.5;
Organic batch mixing is handled through organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation maturity;
The quick rotting agent includes actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus;
The quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount is 1.2 hundred million units/grams, and wherein actinomyces account for 65% or so;
The quick rotting agent dosage is to add 24kg quick rotting agents per 105m3 raw materials;
Organic batch mixing fermentation maturity processing time is 45 days.
The tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance of the present invention, actinomyces, ferment are added in the batch mixing that vinegar grain, manioc waste form The organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent of the compositions such as female bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus carries out fermentation maturity processing, is added after drying and crushing Calcite, zeolite, vermiculite, plant ash, wait auxiliary material, stir to form finished product matrix, can promote plant growth, increase Yield, acid-base value is adjusted, improved soil, loose activating soil, reduces the loss of nutrient, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improvement Ecological environment, and can adsorb harmful substance, purification soil.
Embodiment
A kind of tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance, including organic batch mixing, calcite, zeolite, vermiculite, plant ash component, Organic batch mixing, calcite, zeolite, vermiculite, the volume ratio of plant ash are respectively:Organic batch mixing 40~50%, calcite 10~ 20%, zeolite 10~20%, vermiculite 20~30%, plant ash 10~20%;
Above-mentioned base starting material adds following base manure by the certain proportion of gross weight:The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.5~0.7, potassium nitrate 0.2~0.4 kg/m3, the kg/m3 of MAP 0.1~0.3;
Finished product cultivation matrix physical and chemical index is:Moisture≤40%, N+P2O5+K2O total nutrient content 1~5%, butt organic matter Content >=20%, pH5.5-7.5, the g/cm3 of unit weight 0.6~0.7, total porosity 70~85%, gas-water ratio 1:2~4, EC value (1:5 extractions)For 1~3.5;
Specifically, each material component volume ratio is:Organic batch mixing 45%, calcite 10%, zeolite 10%, vermiculite 25%, plant ash 10%;
Each base manure component weight ratio is:The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6, the kg/m3 of potassium nitrate 0.3, the kg/m3 of MAP 0.2;
Organic batch mixing includes vinegar grain, manioc waste, and vinegar grain is 1 with manioc waste volume ratio:1.5;
Organic batch mixing is handled through organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation maturity;
Quick rotting agent includes actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus;
Quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount is 1.2 hundred million units/grams, and wherein actinomyces account for 65% or so;
Quick rotting agent dosage is to add 24kg quick rotting agents per 105m3 raw materials;
Organic batch mixing fermentation maturity processing time is 45 days.
The tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance of the present invention, actinomyces, ferment are added in the batch mixing that vinegar grain, manioc waste form The organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent of the compositions such as female bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus carries out fermentation maturity processing, is added after drying and crushing Calcite, zeolite, vermiculite, plant ash, wait auxiliary material, stir to form finished product matrix, can promote plant growth, increase Yield, acid-base value is adjusted, improved soil, loose activating soil, reduces the loss of nutrient, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improvement Ecological environment, and can adsorb harmful substance, purification soil.
1st, promote plant growth, increase yield;Compared to traditional tomato volume increase 20% -30%.
2nd, coordinate nutrient balance, improve quality;Carried compared to the nutritional quality of traditional tomato, exterior quality, marketing quality High 1-2 grades.
3rd, acid-base value, improved soil are adjusted;The loose activating soil of energy, adjusts pH value, improves clay and salt-soda soil, is advantageous to Water conservation sand control.
4th, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, enhancing crop resistance;Plant growth is healthy and strong, enhances crop drought resistance, waterlogging-resistant, suppresses disease pest, grass Evil, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, premature senescence resistance etc..
5th, the loss of nutrient is reduced, improves utilization rate of fertilizer;At least 10-20 are improved compared to general fertilizers utilization rate Percentage point.
6th, the security of agricultural product is improved, improves ecological environment;Product is not only nontoxic in itself, and can be adsorbed with Evil material.
The embodiment of the present invention 1:
A kind of tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance, the primary raw material of the matrix are the bodies of vinegar grain, manioc waste, vinegar grain and manioc waste Product ratio is 1:1.5.
Raw material is rotten using the homemade organic materials high temperature speed being made up of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus etc. Agent carries out fermentation maturity processing, 1.2 hundred million units/grams of quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount, and wherein actinomyces account for 65% or so;Quick rotting agent dosage Quick rotting agent 24kg is added for every 105m3 raw materials;Fermentation time 45 days or so, the raw material fermented adds after drying and crushing is processed The auxiliary materials such as calcite, zeolite, vermiculite, plant ash, ratio 4.5:1:1:2.5:1 stirs, and forms finished product matrix.
Specifically physical and chemical index is:
Project It is required that
Total nutrient content(N+P2O5+K2O)/(%) 1-5
Moisture/(%) ≤40
The content of organic matter(Butt)/(%) ≥20
pH 5.5-7.5
Unit weight/(g/cm3) 0.6-0.7
Total porosity/(%) 70-85
Gas-water ratio 1:2-4
EC values(1:5 extractions) 1-3.5
The actual water content 45% or so of the finished product matrix, particle diameter are less than 0.55cm, PH 6.6, finished product matrix application test kind: Like to be beautiful spy, Miami, Bath, test effect indices all be higher than other cultivation matrixes, test and show the western red of embodiment 1 Persimmon organic farming composite interstitial substance has good using effect.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance, it is characterised in that:Including organic batch mixing, calcite, zeolite, vermiculite, grass Wood ash component, organic batch mixing, calcite, zeolite, vermiculite, the volume ratio of plant ash are respectively:Organic batch mixing 40~50%, Calcite 10~20%, zeolite 10~20%, vermiculite 20~30%, plant ash 10~20%;
    Above-mentioned base starting material adds following base manure by the certain proportion of gross weight:The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.5~0.7, potassium nitrate 0.2~0.4 kg/m3, the kg/m3 of MAP 0.1~0.3;
    Finished product cultivation matrix physical and chemical index is:Moisture≤40%, N+P2O5+K2O total nutrient content 1~5%, butt organic matter Content >=20%, pH5.5-7.5, the g/cm3 of unit weight 0.5~0.7, total porosity 50~60%, gas-water ratio 1:2~4, EC value (1:5 extractions)For 1~3.5.
  2. 2. tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The each component volume ratio is: Organic batch mixing 45%, calcite 10%, zeolite 10%, vermiculite 25%, plant ash 10%.
  3. 3. tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each base manure component weight ratio For:The kg/m3 of ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6, the kg/m3 of potassium nitrate 0.3, the kg/m3 of MAP 0.2.
  4. 4. tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Organic batch mixing includes vinegar Grain, manioc waste, vinegar grain are 1 with manioc waste volume ratio:1.5.
  5. 5. tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Organic batch mixing is through organic matter Expect the processing of high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation maturity.
  6. 6. tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The quick rotting agent includes unwrapping wire Bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus.
  7. 7. tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount is 1.2 hundred million units/grams, wherein actinomyces account for 65% or so.
  8. 8. tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The quick rotting agent dosage is every 105m3 raw materials add 24kg quick rotting agents.
  9. 9. tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Organic batch mixing fermentation maturity Processing time is 45 days.
CN201710917520.2A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance Pending CN107827531A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710917520.2A CN107827531A (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710917520.2A CN107827531A (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of tomato organic farming composite interstitial substance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107827531A true CN107827531A (en) 2018-03-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107721547A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 A kind of muskmelon organic farming composite interstitial substance
CN107739222A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-27 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 A kind of strawberry organic soilless cultivation composite interstitial substance

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104355881A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-02-18 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Universal special matrix for seedling culture
CN104387187A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-03-04 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Special matrix for growing seedlings of tomatoes
CN104387186A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-03-04 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Soilless culture substrate for leaf vegetables
CN104446917A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-03-25 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Matrix for solanaceous vegetable cultivation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104355881A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-02-18 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Universal special matrix for seedling culture
CN104387187A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-03-04 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Special matrix for growing seedlings of tomatoes
CN104387186A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-03-04 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Soilless culture substrate for leaf vegetables
CN104446917A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-03-25 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Matrix for solanaceous vegetable cultivation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107721547A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 A kind of muskmelon organic farming composite interstitial substance
CN107739222A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-27 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 A kind of strawberry organic soilless cultivation composite interstitial substance

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Application publication date: 20180323

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