CN105493905A - Moisturizing method capable of improving cucumber and loofah grafting survival rate - Google Patents
Moisturizing method capable of improving cucumber and loofah grafting survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493905A CN105493905A CN201511007305.6A CN201511007305A CN105493905A CN 105493905 A CN105493905 A CN 105493905A CN 201511007305 A CN201511007305 A CN 201511007305A CN 105493905 A CN105493905 A CN 105493905A
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- cucumber
- seedling
- grafting
- sponge gourd
- survival rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0231—Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a moisturizing method capable of improving the cucumber and loofah grafting survival rate. A cucumber seedling with 2-4 true leaves is selected, and the stem base is cut into a wedge shape in the position at 0.5-0.8 cm under the leaf at the lowest bottom end of the cucumber seedling; a loofah interior leaf is cut, the lower crotch between two seed leaves of a loofah seedling is directly cut into a grafting opening, the cut wedge-shape stem base of the cucumber seedling is rapidly inserted into the grafting opening, after fixing, the grafting opening is wrapped with ramie or fiax soaked with water for one hour and tightened, the advantages that the hydroscopicity of the with ramie or fiax is good, the moisture retention is good and the water loss is uniform are fully used, water loss of the grafting opening is prevented, the cucumber seedling and loofah seedling are ensured to heal rapidly and recover growth, the grafting survival rate can reach 98.5% or above, the operation is simple, convenient and reliable, a cucumber and a loofah are ensured to be grafted successfully under the premise that the cost is not increased, the disadvantage that a cucumber has to survive in wet, fertile and suitable soil is overcome, the expense consumption is reduced, and the income is increased.
Description
Technical field
Growing vegetables field of the present invention, particularly relates to a kind of method for moisturizing improving cucumber and sponge gourd graft survival rate.
Background technology
Grafting green cucumber technology is customer service continuous cropping obstacle in cucumber production cultivation, improves a technical measures of plant resistance, disease such as control cucumber fusarium axysporum and epidemic disease etc., acquisition high yield.After grafting, cucumber resistance strengthens, and has the features such as low temperature resistant, high temperature resistant, waterlogging, drought-enduring.Grafting well developed root system, growth potential is strong, and collateral development is normal, and knot melon is stablized, and can continuous cropping, cucumber Production of Large Fields uses graft technology can reach the plurality of advantages such as resistance of volume increase, diseases prevention, raising cucumber self.At present, the main stock for grafting green cucumber mainly eats various pumpkin variety, but to there is kind aging, single for the cucumber of pumpkin variety grafting, yields poorly, resistance is weak, the low problem of benefit.
Grafting green cucumber comprises grafting at present and is abutted against two kinds of methods, and the method for plant propagation with cutting is that scion cucumber is reamed root, and then oblique cutting enters the production place, top of stock.Method of plant propagation with cutting grafting scion position is higher, overhead comparatively far away, and not easily lower bundle produces adventive root, and loses the cold-proof object of grafting diseases prevention; Moreover scion is combined more firm with stock, scion difficult drop-off, stock also not easily ruptures from junction.But because scion during method of plant propagation with cutting grafting is not with root, easily occur dehydration wilting phenomenon, survival rate reduces.Therefore the method for plant propagation with cutting is higher to graft technology, management expectancy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for prior art shortcoming, provide a kind of method for moisturizing improving cucumber and sponge gourd graft survival rate, this method for moisturizing chooses the cucumber seedling with 2-4 sheet true leaf, 0.5-0.8cm place under cucumber seedling stem least significant end leaf, is whittled into wedge shape by stem foot; Cut sponge gourd lobus cardiacus, under sponge gourd seedling two cotyledon centre, split vertical cut is grafting mouth, rapidly the cucumber seedling wedge shape stem foot that cut is inserted grafting mouth, after fixing, get the immersion ramee of 1 hour or flax fiber and is wrapped in and transfers interface and tighten.
Further, grafting cucumber seedling used, before choosing, needs to cultivate in special cultivation soil after sponge gourd is emerged 5-7 days, and will to carry out disinfection immersion to cucumber seeds before cultivation, vernalization is planted.
Further, described special cultivation soil is configured by the raw material of following weight parts: peat soil 5 parts, 1 part, pond sludge, farmyard manure 3 parts, powder of straw 0.5 part, composite fertilizer 0.5 part.
Further, the carbendazim hydrochloric acid solution that employing active ingredient is 0.1% is soaked in the sterilization of cucumber seeds, and seed soaking time is 0.8-1h.
Further, after grafting completes, water sufficient water in compost, the grafting Small plastic shed being covered with plastic film and sunshade net covers, and Small plastic shed is higher than cucumber seedling top 8-10cm.
Further, in the middle of described sponge gourd seedling two cotyledon, the vertical cut grafting mouth degree of depth is 0.8-1cm.
Further, described ramee or flax fiber parcel width are 1cm, and Jacket thickness is 2mm, after parcel time to grafting completes 10 days.
The method for moisturizing of raising cucumber provided by the invention and sponge gourd graft survival rate, there is following beneficial effect: sponge gourd be adaptability comparatively strong, to the undemanding vegetable crop of soil requirement, in all kinds of soil, can cultivate, cucumber and sponge gourd grafting success, overcome the shortcoming that cucumber must survive in moistening fertile suitable soil, reduce cost consumption, improve income.The present invention using ramie or flax fiber as material which can retain moisture, substituted for the cotton balls used in traditional grafting procedures, take full advantage of ramie or flax fiber water imbibition is high, moisture retention is good, dehydration is uniform a little, the forfeiture preventing grafting saliva to divide, and ensure that cucumber seedling and sponge gourd seedling heal restoration ecosystem fast, graft survival rate reaches more than 98.5%, reliably easy and simple to handle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
With peat soil 5 parts, 1 part, pond sludge, farmyard manure 3 parts, powder of straw 0.5 part, composite fertilizer 0.5 part is mixed with Nutrition Soil, in compost, sow sponge gourd, after sponge gourd is emerged 5-7 days, soaking disinfection is carried out to cucumber seeds, vernalization is planted, and soaking disinfection employing active ingredient is the carbendazim hydrochloric acid solution of 0.1%, and seed soaking time is 0.8h, then at 30 DEG C, moisturizing vernalization is carried out, emerge to when having 2-4 sheet true leaf until cucumber, 0.5-0.8cm place under cucumber seedling stem least significant end leaf, is whittled into wedge shape by stem foot; Cut sponge gourd lobus cardiacus, under sponge gourd seedling two cotyledon centre, split vertical cut is grafting mouth, the described grafting mouth degree of depth is that the cucumber seedling wedge shape stem foot that cut is inserted grafting mouth rapidly by 0.8-1cm, after fixing, get the immersion ramee of 1 hour and is wrapped in and transfers interface and tighten, parcel width is 1cm, Jacket thickness is 2mm, after grafting completes, waters sufficient water in compost, the grafting Small plastic shed being covered with plastic film and sunshade net covers, and Small plastic shed is higher than cucumber seedling top 8-10cm.After treating 10 days, plant survives, and can take off transferring interface ramee, and time as not strong in sunlight, can remove sunshade net, sponge gourd base portion grows new sponge gourd cauline leaf, should beat in time.The present embodiment grafting adds up to 200 strains, and surviving quantity is 198 strains, and graft survival rate is 99%.
Embodiment 2
With peat soil 5 parts, 1 part, pond sludge, farmyard manure 3 parts, powder of straw 0.5 part, composite fertilizer 0.5 part is mixed with Nutrition Soil, in compost, sow sponge gourd, after sponge gourd is emerged 5-7 days, soaking disinfection is carried out to cucumber seeds, vernalization is planted, and soaking disinfection employing active ingredient is the carbendazim hydrochloric acid solution of 0.1%, and seed soaking time is 1h, then at 30 DEG C, moisturizing vernalization is carried out, emerge to when having 2-4 sheet true leaf until cucumber, 0.5-0.8cm place under cucumber seedling stem least significant end leaf, is whittled into wedge shape by stem foot; Cut sponge gourd lobus cardiacus, under sponge gourd seedling two cotyledon centre, split vertical cut is grafting mouth, the described grafting mouth degree of depth is that the cucumber seedling wedge shape stem foot that cut is inserted grafting mouth rapidly by 0.8-1cm, after fixing, get the immersion flax fiber of 1 hour and is wrapped in and transfers interface and tighten, parcel width is 1cm, Jacket thickness is 2mm, after grafting completes, waters sufficient water in compost, the grafting Small plastic shed being covered with plastic film and sunshade net covers, and Small plastic shed is higher than cucumber seedling top 8-10cm.After treating 10 days, plant survives, and can take off transferring interface flax fiber, and time as not strong in sunlight, can remove sunshade net, sponge gourd base portion grows new sponge gourd cauline leaf, should beat in time.The present embodiment grafting adds up to 105 strains, and surviving quantity is 104 strains, and graft survival rate is 99%.
Described embodiment elaborates the specific embodiment of the present invention above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (7)
1. improve a method for moisturizing for cucumber and sponge gourd graft survival rate, it is characterized in that, choose the cucumber seedling with 2-4 sheet true leaf, 0.5-0.8cm place under cucumber seedling stem least significant end leaf, is whittled into wedge shape by stem foot; Cut sponge gourd lobus cardiacus, under sponge gourd seedling two cotyledon centre, split vertical cut is grafting mouth, rapidly the cucumber seedling wedge shape stem foot that cut is inserted grafting mouth, after fixing, get the immersion ramee of 1 hour or flax fiber and is wrapped in and transfers interface and tighten.
2. the method for moisturizing improving cucumber and sponge gourd graft survival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cucumber seedling, before choosing, needs to cultivate in special cultivation soil after sponge gourd is emerged 5-7 days, will to carry out disinfection immersion to cucumber seeds before cultivation, vernalization is planted.
3. the method for moisturizing improving cucumber and sponge gourd graft survival rate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described special cultivation soil is configured by the raw material of following weight parts: peat soil 5 parts, 1 part, pond sludge, farmyard manure 3 parts, powder of straw 0.5 part, composite fertilizer 0.5 part.
4. the method for moisturizing improving cucumber and sponge gourd graft survival rate as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the carbendazim hydrochloric acid solution that employing active ingredient is 0.1% is soaked in the sterilization of described cucumber seeds, and seed soaking time is 0.8-1h.
5. the method for moisturizing improving cucumber and sponge gourd graft survival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, after described grafting completes, in compost, water sufficient water, the grafting Small plastic shed being covered with plastic film and sunshade net covers, and Small plastic shed is higher than cucumber seedling top 8-10cm.
6. the method for moisturizing improving cucumber and sponge gourd graft survival rate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the middle of described sponge gourd seedling two cotyledon, the vertical cut grafting mouth degree of depth is 0.8-1cm.
7. the method for moisturizing improving cucumber and sponge gourd graft survival rate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described ramee or flax fiber parcel width are 1cm, and Jacket thickness is 2mm, after parcel time to grafting completes 10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511007305.6A CN105493905A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Moisturizing method capable of improving cucumber and loofah grafting survival rate |
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| CN201511007305.6A CN105493905A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Moisturizing method capable of improving cucumber and loofah grafting survival rate |
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| CN105493905A true CN105493905A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN201511007305.6A Pending CN105493905A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Moisturizing method capable of improving cucumber and loofah grafting survival rate |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1868250A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-11-29 | 成都市第一农业科学研究所 | Vegetable grafting, and cultivating method, and field cultivation thereof |
| CN101099434A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-01-09 | 双流县永安苦瓜协会 | High-order grafting and leaning technology for balsam pear |
| CN102742457A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | 乐至县恒丰农牧业发展有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method of balsam pear |
| CN104429632A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Efficient cultivation method for cucumber seedling grafting |
| CN104542012A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆东冒山蔬菜种植股份合作社 | Cultivation method for grafting bitter gourd onto towel gourd stem |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201511007305.6A patent/CN105493905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1868250A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-11-29 | 成都市第一农业科学研究所 | Vegetable grafting, and cultivating method, and field cultivation thereof |
| CN101099434A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-01-09 | 双流县永安苦瓜协会 | High-order grafting and leaning technology for balsam pear |
| CN102742457A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | 乐至县恒丰农牧业发展有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method of balsam pear |
| CN104429632A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Efficient cultivation method for cucumber seedling grafting |
| CN104542012A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆东冒山蔬菜种植股份合作社 | Cultivation method for grafting bitter gourd onto towel gourd stem |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 兰锐等: "碧秀苦瓜嫁接技术及嫁接苗de 栽培管理", 《种植技术》 * |
| 宋铁峰: "《黄瓜无公害标准化栽培技术》", 30 April 2009, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 张健等: "丝瓜作砧木在夏秋黄瓜栽培中的应用研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 泉州市地方志编纂委员: "《泉州市志 农业志》", 31 October 1994, 泉州市地方志编纂委员会出版 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20180831 Address after: 523000 Room 301, 6B International Finance Innovation Park, Songshan Lake high tech Industrial Development Zone, Dongguan, Guangdong Applicant after: Dongguan Guangxin Intellectual Property Services Limited Address before: 523000 C10, 6 floor, brilliant business building, 81 South Central Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan, Guangdong. Applicant before: DONGGUAN QINGMAITIAN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |
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