CN105363475A - 金属在被负载的含金属催化剂中的应用 - Google Patents
金属在被负载的含金属催化剂中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105363475A CN105363475A CN201510845741.4A CN201510845741A CN105363475A CN 105363475 A CN105363475 A CN 105363475A CN 201510845741 A CN201510845741 A CN 201510845741A CN 105363475 A CN105363475 A CN 105363475A
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- Prior art keywords
- metal
- catalyst
- carrier
- particle
- hole
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 982
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 982
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 584
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 315
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 273
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 270
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 180
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 170
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 165
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 161
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 144
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 118
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 214
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 252
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 192
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 132
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 128
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 127
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 118
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 72
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- AZIHIQIVLANVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O AZIHIQIVLANVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 54
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 48
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 46
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 46
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 44
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 41
- -1 phosphonomethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 37
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 34
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 31
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 14
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 13
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 13
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 11
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- VZOPRCCTKLAGPN-ZFJVMAEJSA-L potassium;sodium;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VZOPRCCTKLAGPN-ZFJVMAEJSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- CMHKGULXIWIGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Pt] Chemical compound [Fe].[Pt] CMHKGULXIWIGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 5
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- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- B01J23/622—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead
- B01J23/626—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead with tin
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- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/02—Formation of carboxyl groups in compounds containing amino groups, e.g. by oxidation of amino alcohols
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
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- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3808—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
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CN (2) | CN102076409A (fr) |
AR (2) | AR071623A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2009242512B2 (fr) |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107073448A (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-08-18 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 使用扫描隧道显微镜术针尖诱导反应制造具有所期望的尺寸的金属簇的方法 |
CN111430731A (zh) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-17 | 安徽师范大学 | 多孔碳载铂材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114540889A (zh) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-27 | 江阴纳力新材料科技有限公司 | 镀铜添加剂、镀铜液及其应用 |
CN114566661A (zh) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-31 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种碳材料表面负载铂钴纳米颗粒的制备方法 |
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CN102229621B (zh) * | 2011-05-07 | 2013-10-02 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | 一种紫外光源存在下催化氧化双甘膦制备草甘膦的方法 |
EP2771107A4 (fr) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-09-02 | Basf Se | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur à l'argent supporté |
CN104437449A (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 黑龙江大学 | 黑二氧化钛可见光光催化剂的制备方法 |
CN110339860B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-03-01 | 湖北工程学院 | 交联降冰片烯共聚物复合炭黑三维网络固载铂纳米催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
JP7175857B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-11-21 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
CN111054329A (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-24 | 广东工业大学 | 一种铝负载贵金属的整体催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112794508B (zh) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-07-05 | 江山市双氧水有限公司 | 一种蒽醌法生产双氧水废水的预处理方法 |
CN113337719A (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 林西金易来砷业有限公司 | 一种含砷烟尘综合利用及无害化处理工艺 |
CN114177903A (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-03-15 | 江苏大学 | 一种制备微孔材料负载单原子和双原子催化剂的方法 |
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US8703639B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2014-04-22 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Oxidation catalyst and its use for catalyzing liquid phase oxidation reactions |
KR101384650B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-30 | 2014-04-14 | 우미코레 아게 운트 코 카게 | 코어/쉘형 촉매 입자 및 이의 제조방법 |
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- 2009-05-01 CA CA2725434A patent/CA2725434C/fr active Active
- 2009-05-01 CN CN2009801248482A patent/CN102076409A/zh active Pending
- 2009-05-01 EP EP09739952A patent/EP2293874A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-01 MX MX2010012009A patent/MX304650B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-05-01 CN CN201510845741.4A patent/CN105363475A/zh active Pending
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CN85102099A (zh) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-10 | 孟山都公司 | 改良氧化催化剂 |
CN1120835A (zh) * | 1993-04-12 | 1996-04-17 | 孟山都公司 | 氨基羧酸盐的制备方法 |
CN1298322A (zh) * | 1998-02-25 | 2001-06-06 | 孟山都公司 | 深度还原的氧化催化剂及其用于催化液相氧化反应的用途 |
CN1962673A (zh) * | 1998-02-25 | 2007-05-16 | 孟山都技术有限责任公司 | 深度还原的氧化催化剂及其用于催化液相氧化反应的用途 |
CN1433422A (zh) * | 1999-12-21 | 2003-07-30 | 孟山都技术有限责任公司 | 补充促进剂与碳担载的含贵金属的催化剂一起在液相氧化反应中的用途 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107073448A (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-08-18 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 使用扫描隧道显微镜术针尖诱导反应制造具有所期望的尺寸的金属簇的方法 |
CN111430731A (zh) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-17 | 安徽师范大学 | 多孔碳载铂材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114566661A (zh) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-31 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种碳材料表面负载铂钴纳米颗粒的制备方法 |
CN114540889A (zh) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-27 | 江阴纳力新材料科技有限公司 | 镀铜添加剂、镀铜液及其应用 |
Also Published As
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MX304650B (es) | 2012-10-26 |
AR071623A1 (es) | 2010-06-30 |
BRPI0911514A2 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
WO2009135150A2 (fr) | 2009-11-05 |
MX2010012009A (es) | 2010-11-30 |
BRPI0911514B1 (pt) | 2018-03-27 |
AU2009242512A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
EP2293874A2 (fr) | 2011-03-16 |
WO2009135150A3 (fr) | 2010-05-06 |
CA2725434A1 (fr) | 2009-11-05 |
AR096669A2 (es) | 2016-01-27 |
CA2725434C (fr) | 2017-02-28 |
AU2009242512B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
CN102076409A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
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