CA2725434A1 - Utilisation de metal dans des catalyseurs supportes contenant un metal - Google Patents
Utilisation de metal dans des catalyseurs supportes contenant un metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2725434A1 CA2725434A1 CA2725434A CA2725434A CA2725434A1 CA 2725434 A1 CA2725434 A1 CA 2725434A1 CA 2725434 A CA2725434 A CA 2725434A CA 2725434 A CA2725434 A CA 2725434A CA 2725434 A1 CA2725434 A1 CA 2725434A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- catalyst
- support
- deposition bath
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 902
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 902
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 421
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 280
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 262
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 243
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 241
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- FDQQNNZKEJIHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1C FDQQNNZKEJIHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 347
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 245
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 183
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 sodium alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Chemical class OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002621 H2PtCl6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020427 K2PtCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sodium tartrate Chemical class [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 6
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910003609 H2PtCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;oxalate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical class [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 76
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
- AZIHIQIVLANVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O AZIHIQIVLANVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 32
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001350 scanning transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 11
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 10
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Classifications
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- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
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- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
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- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
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- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/62—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead
- B01J23/622—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead
- B01J23/626—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead with tin
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- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8906—Iron and noble metals
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- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8913—Cobalt and noble metals
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- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
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- B01J35/396—Distribution of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/397—Egg shell like
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/02—Formation of carboxyl groups in compounds containing amino groups, e.g. by oxidation of amino alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3808—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
- C07F9/3813—N-Phosphonomethylglycine; Salts or complexes thereof
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
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- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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- B01J37/0205—Impregnation in several steps
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0211—Impregnation using a colloidal suspension
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Abstract
L'invention concerne de manière générale des améliorations dans l'utilisation d'un métal dans des catalyseurs supportés contenant un métal. Par exemple, la présente invention concerne des procédés pour diriger et/ou commander un dépôt de métal sur des surfaces de substrat poreux. La présente invention concerne aussi des procédés pour préparer des catalyseurs dans lesquels un premier métal est déposé sur un support (par exemple un support de carbone poreux) pour fournir une ou plusieurs zones d'un premier métal à la surface du support, et un second métal est déposé à la surface des une ou plusieurs zones du premier métal. De manière générale, l'électropositivité du premier métal (par exemple du cuivre ou du fer) est plus grande que l'électropositivité du second métal (par exemple un métal noble tel que du platine) et le second métal est déposé à la surface des une ou plusieurs zones du premier métal par déplacement du premier métal. La présente invention concerne en outre des substrats traités, des structures de précurseur de catalyseur et des catalyseurs préparés par ces procédés. L'invention concerne en outre l'utilisation de catalyseurs préparés comme détaillé ici dans des réactions d'oxydation catalytique, telles qu'une oxydation d'un substrat sélectionné parmi le groupe constitué d'acide N-(phosphonométhyl)iminodiacétique ou un sel de celui-ci, de formaldéhyde, et/ou d'acide formique.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US4946508P | 2008-05-01 | 2008-05-01 | |
US61/049,465 | 2008-05-01 | ||
PCT/US2009/042562 WO2009135150A2 (fr) | 2008-05-01 | 2009-05-01 | Utilisation de métal dans des catalyseurs supportés contenant un métal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CA2725434A1 true CA2725434A1 (fr) | 2009-11-05 |
CA2725434C CA2725434C (fr) | 2017-02-28 |
Family
ID=41130542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2725434A Active CA2725434C (fr) | 2008-05-01 | 2009-05-01 | Utilisation de metal dans des catalyseurs supportes contenant un metal |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2293874A2 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN102076409A (fr) |
AR (2) | AR071623A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2009242512B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0911514B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2725434C (fr) |
MX (1) | MX304650B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009135150A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
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CN102229621B (zh) * | 2011-05-07 | 2013-10-02 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | 一种紫外光源存在下催化氧化双甘膦制备草甘膦的方法 |
EP2771107A4 (fr) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-09-02 | Basf Se | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur à l'argent supporté |
CN104437449A (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 黑龙江大学 | 黑二氧化钛可见光光催化剂的制备方法 |
US10118155B2 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2018-11-06 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Method of metallic clusters fabrication with desired size using scanning tunneling microscopy tip induced reactions |
CN110339860B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-03-01 | 湖北工程学院 | 交联降冰片烯共聚物复合炭黑三维网络固载铂纳米催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
JP7175857B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-11-21 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
CN111054329A (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-24 | 广东工业大学 | 一种铝负载贵金属的整体催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111430731A (zh) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-17 | 安徽师范大学 | 多孔碳载铂材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112794508B (zh) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-07-05 | 江山市双氧水有限公司 | 一种蒽醌法生产双氧水废水的预处理方法 |
CN113337719A (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 林西金易来砷业有限公司 | 一种含砷烟尘综合利用及无害化处理工艺 |
CN114177903A (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-03-15 | 江苏大学 | 一种制备微孔材料负载单原子和双原子催化剂的方法 |
CN114566661A (zh) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-31 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种碳材料表面负载铂钴纳米颗粒的制备方法 |
CN114540889B (zh) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-03-24 | 江阴纳力新材料科技有限公司 | 镀铜添加剂、镀铜液及其应用 |
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CN1005249B (zh) * | 1985-04-01 | 1989-09-27 | 孟山都公司 | 应用经热解的活性炭催化剂生产仲胺或伯胺的方法 |
ES2113648T3 (es) * | 1993-04-12 | 1998-05-01 | Monsanto Co | Procedimiento para preparar sales de acidos aminocarboxilicos. |
US6417133B1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2002-07-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Deeply reduced oxidation catalyst and its use for catalyzing liquid phase oxidation reactions |
US6586621B2 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2003-07-01 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Use of a supplemental promoter in conjunction with a carbon-supported, noble-metal containing catalyst in liquid phase oxidation reactions |
US8703639B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2014-04-22 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Oxidation catalyst and its use for catalyzing liquid phase oxidation reactions |
KR101384650B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-30 | 2014-04-14 | 우미코레 아게 운트 코 카게 | 코어/쉘형 촉매 입자 및 이의 제조방법 |
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- 2009-05-01 AU AU2009242512A patent/AU2009242512B2/en active Active
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MX304650B (es) | 2012-10-26 |
AR071623A1 (es) | 2010-06-30 |
BRPI0911514A2 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
WO2009135150A2 (fr) | 2009-11-05 |
MX2010012009A (es) | 2010-11-30 |
BRPI0911514B1 (pt) | 2018-03-27 |
AU2009242512A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
EP2293874A2 (fr) | 2011-03-16 |
CN105363475A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
WO2009135150A3 (fr) | 2010-05-06 |
AR096669A2 (es) | 2016-01-27 |
CA2725434C (fr) | 2017-02-28 |
AU2009242512B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
CN102076409A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
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