CN105272569A - Ganoderma-lucidum culture medium and ganoderma lucidum plantation method - Google Patents
Ganoderma-lucidum culture medium and ganoderma lucidum plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272569A CN105272569A CN201510663748.4A CN201510663748A CN105272569A CN 105272569 A CN105272569 A CN 105272569A CN 201510663748 A CN201510663748 A CN 201510663748A CN 105272569 A CN105272569 A CN 105272569A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ganoderma-lucidum culture medium and a ganoderma lucidum plantation method. The culture medium comprises the following compositions in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of bran, 10-15 parts of peach twig, 30-40 parts of peanut shell, 10-20 parts of straw, 1-5 parts of maize cob, 10-20 parts of castor shell, 10-20 parts of walnut shell, 10-20 parts of sunflower seed shell, and 10-30 parts of cottonseed hull.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix and glossy ganoderma.
Background technology
The reputation that glossy ganoderma have " celestial grass ".Pharmacology and clinical study at all times all proves, effect that glossy ganoderma but has preventing and curing diseases, promotes longevity.The Compendium of Material Medica of the Shennong's Herbal of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the famous medical scholar's LI Shi-Zhen of the Ming Dynasty, all has the detailed record very affirmed to effect of glossy ganoderma.Modern pharmacology and clinical practice further demonstrate that the pharmacological action of glossy ganoderma, and confirm that ganoderan is that glossy ganoderma is strengthened the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, strengthening by means of tonics, the main component of promoting longevity.Glossy ganoderma is formally collected by state-promulgated pharmacopoeia as medicine, and it is again the new resource food of state approval simultaneously, has no side effect.Can medicine-food two-purpose.
The experimental result of the R&D institutions such as China Medical Science institute of materia medica shows, the pharmaceutical component of glossy ganoderma is very abundant, wherein effective constituent can be divided into ten large classes, comprise ganoderan, glossy ganoderma polypeptide, triterpenes, 16 seed amino acids (wherein containing seven kinds of essential amino acids), protein, sweet dew are intoxicated, coumarin glycosides, alkaloid, organic acid trace element Ge, P, Fe, Ca, Mn, Zn, etc.Glossy ganoderma has dual regulation to human body, kind of curing the disease, and relates to each systems such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, digestion, nerve, internal secretion, breathing, motion, especially very remarkable to tumour, hepatic disease, insomnia and old and feeble preventive and therapeutic effect.
Plantation glossy ganoderma considerable benefit
Since 2011, along with government stimulates domestic demand the improvement of manifesting gradually of Policy Effect and international economic situation, glossy ganoderma plantation downstream industry enters new round prosperity period thus brings glossy ganoderma to plant the expansion of the market requirement, sales picked up for glossy ganoderma growing industry obviously, supplydemand relationship improves, and industry profitability promotes steadily.Meanwhile, country " 12 " planning and industry restructuring large policy under, glossy ganoderma plant face huge market investment opportunity, industry is expected to welcome new development opportunity.
The glossy ganoderma price of artificial growth, this composition has a lot of key element, the different price in the place of production is different, the different price of grade is different, the different price of growth phase is different, Shandong has that glossy ganoderma is also produced in glossy ganoderma, Anhui, glossy ganoderma is also produced in Zhejiang, Changbai Mountain glossy ganoderma price is the highest, general quality 20 yuan about one jin, ripe 50 yuan about a jin of not spurting Ganoderma spore powder, effective constituent could be said higher than wild Ganoderma! What cost performance was the highest is to buy Ganoderma spore powder with cellular wall broken, and effective constituent is 75 times of glossy ganoderma.
In order to alleviate eco-environmental pressure, find the novel alternative materials of cultivation of glossy ganoderma, people have carried out glossy ganoderma matrix and planting type and have tried to explore.Patent publication No. CN102187782A describes a kind of method utilizing the Chinese medicinal materials such as the red sage root, chrysanthemum dis-medicinal part cultivating ganoderma; Patent publication No. CN103694016A describes a kind of matrix and the cultivating method thereof that utilize ramulus mori cultivating ganoderma; Patent publication No. CN101317526A describes a kind of method utilizing tea branch, tealeaves, stalk generation material to produce glossy ganoderma; Patent publication No. CN103641615A describes a kind of method utilizing Sunflower Receptacle by product to make ganoderma lucidum cultivation material.Apple branch cultivating ganoderma matrix and supporting technology are not yet reported.The shortcoming of above-mentioned patent is: one is that the glossy ganoderma obtained by cultivations such as the red sage root, chrysanthemum, tea branches exists larger difference on mode of appearance with the glossy ganoderma of cultivation basswood, and the degree of recognition in market is lower; Two is that raw material sources have certain region limitation, quantitatively also has limitation, is unfavorable for large-scale promotion.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide the cultivation matrix of a kind of glossy ganoderma and the implantation methods of glossy ganoderma, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A cultivation matrix for glossy ganoderma, described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, wheat bran 1-5 part, peach branch 10-15 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30-40 part, stalk 10-20 part, corn ear 1-5 part, castor shell 10-20 part, nut-shell 10-20 part, sunflower seed shell 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 10-30 part.
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 1 part, wheat bran, 10 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30 parts, stalk 10 parts, corn ear 1 part, castor shell 10 parts, nut-shell 10 parts, sunflower seed shell 10 parts, cotton seed hulls 10 parts.
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 5 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40 parts, stalk 20 parts, corn ear 5 parts, castor shell 20 parts, nut-shell 20 parts, sunflower seed shell 20 parts, cotton seed hulls 30 parts.
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 2 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 31 parts, stalk 13 parts, corn ear 3 parts, castor shell 15 parts, nut-shell 13 parts, sunflower seed shell 16 parts, cotton seed hulls 17 parts.
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 4 parts, wheat bran, 13 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 35 parts, stalk 16 parts, corn ear 4 parts, castor shell 17 parts, nut-shell 18 parts, sunflower seed shell 19 parts, cotton seed hulls 18 parts.
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 3 parts, wheat bran, 14 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 38 parts, stalk 19 parts, corn ear 4 parts, castor shell 19 parts, nut-shell 19 parts, sunflower seed shell 12 parts, cotton seed hulls 28 parts.
Apply a method for described cultivation matrix plantation glossy ganoderma, described method steps comprises: cultivate the preparation of cultivation matrix, the inoculation of glossy ganoderma, glossy ganoderma send out bacterium and glossy ganoderma go out sesame, wherein, the preparation of described culture medium comprises,
Step (1) gets the raw materials ready: cultivation matrix raw material drying is ground into particle; Step (2) spice: after cultivation matrix feed particles being weighed by formula rate, mixing tempers and makes cultivation matrix, and weight in wet base is 55-65%; Step (3) packs: cultivation matrix packs, sterilizing, and cooling, obtains cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix;
Wherein, the drying described in step (1) refers to that by cultivation matrix raw material drying to weight in wet base be 25-35%; Preferably, described drying is air-dry, oven dry; Preferably, described pulverizing is for being crushed to granularity (1.5-1.8) cm × (0.2-0.3) cm × (0.1-0.3) cm;
The inoculation of described glossy ganoderma comprises use described Ganoderma lucidum cultivation medium inoculation Ganderma lucidum strain; Under described bacterium comprises applicable condition, mycelial growth 30-40 days starts sesame; Described go out sesame, through go out to go out for 40-45 days sesame management obtain Ganoderma sporophore;
The inoculation of described step (1) is two inoculation, and with nonwoven cloth material sealing, inoculum size is the 3-5% of matrix weight;
The applicable Conditions Temperature of described step (2) is 25 ° of C, and relative air humidity is 45-60%;
Described step (3) go out sesame management temperature be 28 ° of C, relative air humidity is 85-95%, and intensity of illumination is 5000LX.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 1 part, wheat bran, 10 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30 parts, stalk 10 parts, corn ear 1 part, castor shell 10 parts, nut-shell 10 parts, sunflower seed shell 10 parts, cotton seed hulls 10 parts.
embodiment 2
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 5 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40 parts, stalk 20 parts, corn ear 5 parts, castor shell 20 parts, nut-shell 20 parts, sunflower seed shell 20 parts, cotton seed hulls 30 parts.
embodiment 3
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 2 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 31 parts, stalk 13 parts, corn ear 3 parts, castor shell 15 parts, nut-shell 13 parts, sunflower seed shell 16 parts, cotton seed hulls 17 parts.
embodiment 4
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 4 parts, wheat bran, 13 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 35 parts, stalk 16 parts, corn ear 4 parts, castor shell 17 parts, nut-shell 18 parts, sunflower seed shell 19 parts, cotton seed hulls 18 parts.
embodiment 5
Described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 3 parts, wheat bran, 14 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 38 parts, stalk 19 parts, corn ear 4 parts, castor shell 19 parts, nut-shell 19 parts, sunflower seed shell 12 parts, cotton seed hulls 28 parts.
embodiment 6
Apply a method for described cultivation matrix plantation glossy ganoderma, described method steps comprises: cultivate the preparation of cultivation matrix, the inoculation of glossy ganoderma, glossy ganoderma send out bacterium and glossy ganoderma go out sesame, wherein, the preparation of described culture medium comprises,
Step (1) gets the raw materials ready: cultivation matrix raw material drying is ground into particle; Step (2) spice: after cultivation matrix feed particles being weighed by formula rate, mixing tempers and makes cultivation matrix, and weight in wet base is 55-65%; Step (3) packs: cultivation matrix packs, sterilizing, and cooling, obtains cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix;
Wherein, the drying described in step (1) refers to that by cultivation matrix raw material drying to weight in wet base be 25-35%; Preferably, described drying is air-dry, oven dry; Preferably, described pulverizing is for being crushed to granularity (1.5-1.8) cm × (0.2-0.3) cm × (0.1-0.3) cm;
The inoculation of described glossy ganoderma comprises use described Ganoderma lucidum cultivation medium inoculation Ganderma lucidum strain; Under described bacterium comprises applicable condition, mycelial growth 30-40 days starts sesame; Described go out sesame, through go out to go out for 40-45 days sesame management obtain Ganoderma sporophore;
The inoculation of described step (1) is two inoculation, and with nonwoven cloth material sealing, inoculum size is the 3-5% of matrix weight;
The applicable Conditions Temperature of described step (2) is 25 ° of C, and relative air humidity is 45-60%;
Described step (3) go out sesame management temperature be 28 ° of C, relative air humidity is 85-95%, and intensity of illumination is 5000LX.
Last it is noted that obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the cultivation matrix of a glossy ganoderma, it is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, wheat bran 1-5 part, peach branch 10-15 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30-40 part, stalk 10-20 part, corn ear 1-5 part, castor shell 10-20 part, nut-shell 10-20 part, sunflower seed shell 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 10-30 part.
2. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 1 part, wheat bran, 10 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30 parts, stalk 10 parts, corn ear 1 part, castor shell 10 parts, nut-shell 10 parts, sunflower seed shell 10 parts, cotton seed hulls 10 parts.
3. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 5 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40 parts, stalk 20 parts, corn ear 5 parts, castor shell 20 parts, nut-shell 20 parts, sunflower seed shell 20 parts, cotton seed hulls 30 parts.
4. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 2 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 31 parts, stalk 13 parts, corn ear 3 parts, castor shell 15 parts, nut-shell 13 parts, sunflower seed shell 16 parts, cotton seed hulls 17 parts.
5. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 4 parts, wheat bran, 13 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 35 parts, stalk 16 parts, corn ear 4 parts, castor shell 17 parts, nut-shell 18 parts, sunflower seed shell 19 parts, cotton seed hulls 18 parts.
6. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix according to components by weight percent proportioning is, 3 parts, wheat bran, 14 parts, peach branch, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 38 parts, stalk 19 parts, corn ear 4 parts, castor shell 19 parts, nut-shell 19 parts, sunflower seed shell 12 parts, cotton seed hulls 28 parts.
7. an application rights requires that described in 1, cultivation matrix plants the method for glossy ganoderma, it is characterized in that, described method steps comprises: cultivate the preparation of cultivation matrix, the inoculation of glossy ganoderma, glossy ganoderma send out bacterium and glossy ganoderma go out sesame, wherein, the preparation of described culture medium comprises
Step (1) gets the raw materials ready: cultivation matrix raw material drying is ground into particle; Step (2) spice: after cultivation matrix feed particles being weighed by formula rate, mixing tempers and makes cultivation matrix, and weight in wet base is 55-65%; Step (3) packs: cultivation matrix packs, sterilizing, and cooling, obtains cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix;
Wherein, the drying described in step (1) refers to that by cultivation matrix raw material drying to weight in wet base be 25-35%; Preferably, described drying is air-dry, oven dry; Preferably, described pulverizing is for being crushed to granularity (1.5-1.8) cm × (0.2-0.3) cm × (0.1-0.3) cm;
The inoculation of described glossy ganoderma comprises use described Ganoderma lucidum cultivation medium inoculation Ganderma lucidum strain; Under described bacterium comprises applicable condition, mycelial growth 30-40 days starts sesame; Described go out sesame, through go out to go out for 40-45 days sesame management obtain Ganoderma sporophore;
The inoculation of described step (1) is two inoculation, and with nonwoven cloth material sealing, inoculum size is the 3-5% of matrix weight;
The applicable Conditions Temperature of described step (2) is 25 ° of C, and relative air humidity is 45-60%;
Described step (3) go out sesame management temperature be 28 ° of C, relative air humidity is 85-95%, and intensity of illumination is 5000LX.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416747A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 绵阳市安州区农友食用菌种植专业合作社 | Simulative cultivation method of wild ganodorma lucidum |
| CN107177515A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-19 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum solid spawn and its application in ganoderma lucidum liquid submerged fermentation |
| CN109197491A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | 合肥绿森园林有限公司 | A kind of flower planting method |
| CN109220552A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 四川岚晟生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix and preparation method, ganoderma lucidum cultivation method based on walnut shell |
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| CN101875588A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 吴继高 | Glossy ganoderma culture material |
| CN104446710A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation medium, preparation method of lucid ganoderma cultivation medium and lucid ganoderma cultivation method |
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- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510663748.4A patent/CN105272569A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101875588A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 吴继高 | Glossy ganoderma culture material |
| CN104446710A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation medium, preparation method of lucid ganoderma cultivation medium and lucid ganoderma cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416747A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 绵阳市安州区农友食用菌种植专业合作社 | Simulative cultivation method of wild ganodorma lucidum |
| CN107177515A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-19 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum solid spawn and its application in ganoderma lucidum liquid submerged fermentation |
| CN109197491A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | 合肥绿森园林有限公司 | A kind of flower planting method |
| CN109220552A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 四川岚晟生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix and preparation method, ganoderma lucidum cultivation method based on walnut shell |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |