CN109197491A - A kind of flower planting method - Google Patents
A kind of flower planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197491A CN109197491A CN201811048612.2A CN201811048612A CN109197491A CN 109197491 A CN109197491 A CN 109197491A CN 201811048612 A CN201811048612 A CN 201811048612A CN 109197491 A CN109197491 A CN 109197491A
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- iris
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, disclose a kind of flower planting method, include the following steps: that (1) chooses flower seedling；(2) soil is prepared；(3) it waters；(4) temperature control；(5) it applies fertilizer；(6) it blooms pre-treatment；(7) it blooms post-processing.The present invention chooses excellent flower seedling to improve survival rate；The soil with shuck is configured to enhance the draining venting capability of soil；Reasonably watering, fertilizing is to promote the growth of iris；Control temperature grows iris in suitable environment, and iris is avoided to enter dormant period and reduce the speed of growth；And change the type and concentration of fertilising in florescence, it blooms for iris and enough nutrients is provided；And Post flowering wipes out withered residual flower and aerial root, saves nutrient for iris, promotes growth；The maintenance of plantation and Post flowering from the selection of flower seedling to flower seedling, according to the growth characteristics scientific cultivation of iris, to improve the survival rate of iris.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, in particular to a kind of flower planting method.
Background technique
Plant is essential a member in the most common biology and nature on the earth.Many kinds of, the shape of plant
State is different, wherein flowers are the herbal general designations in plant with ornamental value.Iris is orchid family Phalaenopsis, former
Hylaeion hypotropicum area is originated in, is one kind more rare in cattleya.The coarse aerial root of iris white is exposed at around blade, is removed
Have the function of absorbing in air outside nutrient, there are also growth and photosynthesis.Its flower-shape is beautiful, elegant, the time in the new year,
Phalaenopsis plants extract long bennet out from axil, and output the flower as dancing in the air shaped like butterfly, the deep blueness by flower fans
It looks at, is known as the title of " cattleya queen consort ".But iris be mainly grown in Thailand, Philippine, Malaysia, Indonesia and in
The areas such as state Taiwan, person's character like warm chilly, avoid extremely hot, drying, and winter light requirement is sufficient, and growth thermophilic is 15~30 DEG C.In
Other regional growth and breedings of state are more difficult.In recent years, the production scale of iris constantly expands, and yield and sales volume are sure to occupy height
First of shelves potted flower.Wherein, household consumption account for iris consumption specific gravity it is increasing, also have more and more people selection at home kind
Iris is planted, but the survival rate of such iris is very low.Plant cultivation is the subject that botany is intersected with agronomy, is to use
Modern high technology studies the relationship of plant growth and development, plant production, plant production technology, plant production process and environment
Science, the plantation of iris need scientifically it is correct with the knowledge frequently of plant cultivation, rapidly turn out iris.For
This, needs a kind of flower planting method, can scientifically be cultivated according to the characteristic of iris, improve the survival rate of iris.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flower planting method, it can be according to butterfly
Blue characteristic is scientifically cultivated, and the survival rate of iris is improved.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of flower planting method, packet
Include following steps:
(1) it chooses flower seedling: choosing the flower seedling of complete, the disease-free no worm of blade in spring；
(2) prepare soil: flower seedling is put into soil by shuck and soil after filling is smashed to pieces in the jardiniere with bottom outlet
And by soil compression, and moss is laid on soil horizon；
(3) water: early period (spring) every afternoon is poured a water in growth, and when watering, which pours to flowerpot bottom outlet, water spilling；Summer
Daily in season respectively pours a water in afternoon in the morning；Watering in winter 2-5 days is primary；
(4) temperature control: growth early period (spring) is placed on outdoor；Summer avoids direct sunlight, and when high temperature is placed at shady and cool ventilation；Autumn and winter
It is put into interior season and to be provide with polybag cold-proof；
(5) it applies fertilizer: applying self-control nitrogenous fertilizer, self-control phosphate fertilizer and self-control potash fertilizer after growth early period (spring), weekly；Temperature is high
Stop fertilising after 28 degrees Celsius；Autumn and winter is once a month；
(6) bloom pre-treatment: first half of the month of blooming stops applying self-control nitrogenous fertilizer and self-control phosphate fertilizer, increases the concentration of self-control potash fertilizer；
(7) it blooms post-processing: withered residual flower and aerial root is wiped out.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, excellent flower seedling is chosen to improve survival rate；The soil with shell is configured to increase
The draining venting capability of strong soil；Reasonably watering, fertilizing is to promote the growth of iris；Control temperature makes iris suitable
It is grown in suitable environment, iris is avoided to enter dormant period and reduce the speed of growth；And florescence change fertilising type and
Concentration blooms for iris and provides enough nutrients；And Post flowering wipes out withered residual flower and aerial root, supports for iris saving
Divide, promote growth；The maintenance of plantation and Post flowering from the selection of flower seedling to flower seedling, according to the growth characteristics section of iris
It learns and cultivates, to improve the survival rate of iris.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in the step (2), shuck includes in peanut shell, walnut shell and longan shell
Any one or more.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by peanut shell, longan shell and walnut shell, any one or more is laid on ceramics
In flowerpot bottom, using shell itself morphosis enhancing soil draining venting capability, and shuck suddenly in gradually
Decomposed, Releasing nutrient further increases the survival rate of flower seedling to promote the growth of flower seedling.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in the step (3), summer waters in morning 6-8, and when 5-7 in afternoon waters；Winter
The wet degree on moss surface is subject in season watering, and when watering time is at the morning 10-12 between；When watering, it is intermittent to
It is poured in soil so that soil fully absorbs moisture, and by spraying to flower seedling leaf progress intermittence, uniformly moistens to leaf surfaces
After terminate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, be arranged summer watering time be located at morning and evening sunlight it is faint when, reasonably avoid
Stomata on excessive moisture blocking blades and the transpiration for influencing blade；And winter is then with the wet degree on moss surface
Standard, moss are watered when dry, and are watered using the intermittent mode carried out, reduce influence of the water temperature to iris, just
The variation of environment is adapted in iris.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in the step (4), temperature moves in interior when being lower than 18 degrees Celsius and keeps warm；
It when temperature is higher than 28 degrees Celsius, is placed at shady and cool ventilation, or be put into the basin for filling water, and sets water suction in flowerpot bottom pad
Stone.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, iris is moved in into interior when temperature is lower than 18 degrees Celsius and is kept warm, is kept away
Exempt from iris to be stopped growing by low temperature effect；And when temperature is higher than 28 degrees Celsius, it is placed at shady and cool ventilation, or be put into and fill
In the basin of water, and porous-stone is set in flowerpot bottom pad, the iris that is set as of basin provides sufficient moisture so as to its steaming
Cooling is risen, and the setting of porous-stone avoids iris root and is flooded and festered by moisture, to protect iris in high temperature ring
Smooth growth under border improves survival rate.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in the step (5), the manufacturing process for making nitrogenous fertilizer by oneself is as follows:
S1 collects mouldy shelled peanut and soybean, picks surplus dish leaf and beans shell and expired milk powder and sesame paste, and mixed
Close, break into pieces it is rear well-done；
S2, will be well-done after raw material pour into transparent vessel, be sealed by fermentation after topped up with water；
Transparent vessel is placed at sunshine abundance and accelerates decomposed speed by S3；
S4 after one to four month, takes upper layer rich water after container contents are sunk to the bottom completely；
S5 is used after diluting 5-6 times as self-control nitrogenous fertilizer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by mouldy shelled peanut and soybean, surplus dish leaf and beans shell and expired is picked
Nitrogenous, phosphorous self-control nitrogenous fertilizer abundant is made in milk powder and sesame paste, promotes the growth of iris root, stem, leaf, and sufficiently benefit with this
With food waste waste material, waste utilization is realized, reduces the cultivation cost of iris.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in the step (5), the manufacturing process for making phosphate fertilizer by oneself is as follows:
S1 collects meat bone, fish-bone, shrimp shell, crab shell and shellfish after meal, pours into container after being broken into pieces, adds degreasing acid
Milk mixing；
Container sealing is placed at dark humidity and ferments by S2；
S3 after three to five months, takes upper layer rich water after container contents are sunk to the bottom completely；
S4 is used after diluting 6-8 times as self-control phosphate fertilizer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, mixed after meat bone, fish-bone, shrimp shell, crab shell and shellfish are smashed to pieces with degreasing Yoghourt,
Nitrogenous, phosphorous self-control phosphate fertilizer abundant is made with this, enhances the disease resistance, cold-resistant and drought-resistant ability of iris with this, further
Improve the survival rate of iris.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in the step (5), the manufacturing process for making potash fertilizer by oneself is as follows:
S1 collects rice washing water and remaining tea and catsup, is poured into transparent vessel, fills after chopping is added after container
Lemon peel or orange peel, be then sealed and placed at sunshine abundance ferment；
S2 is ventilative every 2-3 days opening container lids, then seals and rocks container and shakes up material；
S3 after two weeks to one month, takes upper layer rich water after container contents are sunk to the bottom completely；
S4 is used after diluting 4-6 times as self-control potash fertilizer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rice washing water, remaining tea and catsup are mixed containing potassium self-control abundant
Potash fertilizer promotes the metabolism of iris with this, increases iris cell to the adaptability of environmental condition, to improve butterfly
The ability of blue drought resisting, drought resisting and disease and insect resistance, further increases the survival rate of iris.
The present invention is further arranged to, and further includes optional step (8) prevention and treatment pest and disease damage: iris being moved in room when autumn and winter
When interior, carbendazim solution is sprayed into soil；To foliage spray Bravo solution after half a month, it is used alternatingly later every half a month more
Bacterium spirit solution and Bravo solution, during which in more windowing ventilations in the daytime.
Since self-control nitrogenous fertilizer, self-control phosphate fertilizer have organic matter, it is easy to cause soil infested, by using above-mentioned technical side
Case is used interchangeably to reduce a possibility that iris meets with pest and disease damage using carbendazim and Bravo, to protect iris
Growth.
The present invention is further arranged to, and further includes that optional step (9) changes basin cultivation: stopping watering 5- after spring blooms
8 days, soil is prepared by the step (2) in new flowerpot later, then plant is taken out from old flowerpot, it will be withered and rotten
Root wipe out, be then implanted into the soil of new flowerpot and be compacted, pour later primary permeable, pouring to flowerpot bottom outlet has water excessive
Out；Repeat the above steps (3) to step (7) later.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, carries out changing basin after blooming, it is withered to wipe out iris using the chance for changing basin
The root system for withering and rotting, eliminates rotten hidden danger with this, promotes new root, and provides for the growth of iris new, sufficient
Nutrient, iris continued growth is promoted with this.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention chooses excellent flower seedling to improve survival rate；Soil of the configuration with shuck is ventilative with the draining for enhancing soil
Ability；Reasonably watering, fertilizing is to promote the growth of iris；Control temperature grows iris in suitable environment, keeps away
Exempt from iris to enter dormant period and reduce the speed of growth；And change the type and concentration of fertilising in florescence, it blooms for iris
Enough nutrients are provided；And Post flowering wipes out withered residual flower and aerial root, saves nutrient for iris, promotes growth；From flower
The selection of seedling is to the plantation of flower seedling and the maintenance of Post flowering, according to the growth characteristics scientific cultivation of iris, to improve
The survival rate of iris；
2, by peanut shell, longan shell and walnut shell, any one or more is laid in jardiniere basin bottom the present invention, utilizes fruit
Shell itself morphosis enhancing soil draining venting capability, and shuck suddenly in gradually decomposed, Releasing nutrient, thus
The growth for promoting flower seedling, further increases the survival rate of flower seedling；
3, the present invention makes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer by oneself by food waste material, had both promoted the growth of iris, and had improved iris
Disease-resistant, drought resisting and cold tolerance；Waste utilization is realized again, reduces the cultivation cost of iris.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plantation flow diagram of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of flower planting method, includes the following steps:
(1) it chooses flower seedling: choosing the flower seedling of complete, the disease-free no worm of blade in spring；
(2) prepare soil: flower seedling is put into soil by shuck and soil after filling is smashed to pieces in the jardiniere with bottom outlet
And by soil compression, and moss is laid on soil horizon；
(3) water: early period (spring) every afternoon is poured a water in growth, and when watering, which pours to flowerpot bottom outlet, water spilling；Summer
Daily in season respectively pours a water in afternoon in the morning；Watering in winter 2-5 days is primary；
(4) temperature control: growth early period (spring) is placed on outdoor；Summer avoids direct sunlight, and when high temperature is placed at shady and cool ventilation；Autumn and winter
It is put into interior season and to be provide with polybag cold-proof；
(5) it applies fertilizer: applying self-control nitrogenous fertilizer, self-control phosphate fertilizer and self-control potash fertilizer after growth early period (spring), weekly；Temperature is high
Stop fertilising after 28 degrees Celsius；Autumn and winter is once a month；
(6) bloom pre-treatment: first half of the month of blooming stops applying self-control nitrogenous fertilizer and self-control phosphate fertilizer, increases the concentration of self-control potash fertilizer；
(7) it blooms post-processing: withered residual flower and aerial root is wiped out；
(8) it prevents and treats pest and disease damage: when iris being moved in interior when autumn and winter, carbendazim solution is sprayed into soil；Half a month is backward
Foliage spray Bravo solution, is used alternatingly carbendazim solution and Bravo solution every half a month later, during which opens in the daytime more
Window ventilation；
(9) change basin cultivation: stopping watering 5-8 days after spring blooms are prepared in new flowerpot by the step (2) later
Soil, then plant is taken out from old flowerpot, withered and rotten root is wiped out, is then implanted into the soil of new flowerpot and presses
It is real, pour later primary permeable, pouring to flowerpot bottom outlet has water spilling；Repeat the above steps (3) to step (7) later.
In above-mentioned steps (1), excellent flower seedling resistance with higher, high survival rate.
In above-mentioned steps (2), shuck uses peanut shell, and peanut shell, which is laid on basin, has the ventilative function of good draining
Can, and peanut shell it is decomposed in the soil after nutrient as iris growth, promote the growth of flower seedling.
In above-mentioned steps (3), summer waters in morning 6-8, and when 5-7 in afternoon waters, and reasonably avoids excessive water
Stomata on point blocking blades and the transpiration for influencing blade.The wet degree on moss surface is subject in winter watering, and is poured
Between when the water time is at the morning 10-12.When watering, intermittence pours into soil so that soil fully absorbs moisture, and right
Flower seedling leaf carries out intermittence by spraying, terminates after leaf surfaces uniformly moisten, reduces influence of the water temperature to iris with this,
The variation of environment is adapted to convenient for iris.
In above-mentioned steps (4), temperature moves in interior when being lower than 18 degrees Celsius and keeps warm；When temperature is higher than 28 degrees Celsius,
It is placed at shady and cool ventilation, or is put into the basin for filling water, and set porous-stone in flowerpot bottom pad.
In above-mentioned steps (5), the manufacturing process for making nitrogenous fertilizer by oneself is as follows:
S1 collects mouldy shelled peanut and soybean, picks surplus dish leaf and beans shell and expired milk powder and sesame paste, and mixed
Close, break into pieces it is rear well-done；
S2, will be well-done after raw material pour into transparent vessel, be sealed by fermentation after topped up with water；
Transparent vessel is placed at sunshine abundance and accelerates decomposed speed by S3；
S4 after one to four month, takes upper layer rich water after container contents are sunk to the bottom completely；
S5 is used after diluting 5-6 times as self-control nitrogenous fertilizer.
The manufacturing process for making phosphate fertilizer by oneself is as follows:
S1 collects meat bone, fish-bone, shrimp shell, crab shell and shellfish after meal, pours into container after being broken into pieces, adds degreasing acid
Milk mixing；
Container sealing is placed at dark humidity and ferments by S2；
S3 after three to five months, takes upper layer rich water after container contents are sunk to the bottom completely；
S4 is used after diluting 6-8 times as self-control phosphate fertilizer.
The manufacturing process for making potash fertilizer by oneself is as follows:
S1 collects rice washing water and remaining tea and catsup, is poured into transparent vessel, fills after chopping is added after container
Lemon peel or orange peel, be then sealed and placed at sunshine abundance ferment；
S2, it is ventilative every 2-3 days opening container lids, it then seals and rocks container and shake up material；
S3 after two weeks to one month, takes upper layer rich water after container contents are sunk to the bottom completely；
S4 is used after diluting 4-6 times as self-control potash fertilizer.
The step of above-mentioned self-control nitrogenous fertilizer, self-control phosphate fertilizer and self-control potash fertilizer, all kinds of food waste waste materials are re-used, are become
The good nutrient for promoting iris growth, had both promoted the growth of iris, and had improved the disease-resistant of iris, drought resisting and cold-resistant energy
Power；Waste utilization is realized again, reduces the cultivation cost of iris.
And above-mentioned steps reasonably watering, fertilizing to promote the growth of iris, and florescence change fertilising type and
Concentration blooms for iris and provides enough nutrients；Withered residual flower and aerial root are wiped out in Post flowering again, are iris saving
Nutrient promotes growth；The maintenance of plantation and Post flowering from the selection of flower seedling to flower seedling, according to the growth characteristics of iris
Scientific cultivation, to improve the survival rate of iris.
Embodiment 2: a kind of flower planting method, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is hard in above-mentioned steps (2)
Shell uses walnut shell.
Embodiment 3: a kind of flower planting method, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is hard in above-mentioned steps (2)
Shell uses longan shell.
Embodiment 4: a kind of flower planting method, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is hard in above-mentioned steps (2)
Shell uses the combination of peanut shell and walnut shell.
Embodiment 5: a kind of flower planting method, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is hard in above-mentioned steps (2)
Shell uses the combination of peanut shell and longan shell.
Embodiment 6: a kind of flower planting method, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is hard in above-mentioned steps (2)
Shell uses the combination of walnut shell and longan shell.
Embodiment 7: a kind of flower planting method, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is hard in above-mentioned steps (2)
Shell uses the combination of peanut shell, walnut shell and longan shell.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of flower planting method, characterized by the following steps:
(1) it chooses flower seedling: choosing the flower seedling of complete, the disease-free no worm of blade in spring；
(2) it prepares soil: inserting shuck and soil in the jardiniere with bottom outlet, flower seedling is put into soil and by soil
Compacting, and moss is laid on soil horizon；
(3) water: early period (spring) every afternoon is poured a water in growth, and when watering, which pours to flowerpot bottom outlet, water spilling；Summer
Daily in season respectively pours a water in afternoon in the morning；Watering in winter 2-5 days is primary；
(4) it applies fertilizer: applying self-control nitrogenous fertilizer, self-control phosphate fertilizer and self-control potash fertilizer after growth early period (spring), weekly；Temperature is high
Stop fertilising after 28 degrees Celsius；Autumn and winter is once a month；
(5) temperature control: growth early period (spring) is placed on outdoor；Summer avoids direct sunlight, and when high temperature is placed at shady and cool ventilation；Autumn and winter
It is put into interior season and to be provide with polybag cold-proof；
(6) bloom pre-treatment: first half of the month of blooming stops applying self-control nitrogenous fertilizer and self-control phosphate fertilizer, increases the concentration of self-control potash fertilizer；
(7) it blooms post-processing: withered residual flower and aerial root is wiped out.
2. a kind of flower planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), shuck includes
Any one or more in peanut shell, walnut shell and longan shell.
3. a kind of flower planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), summer is in the morning
It waters when 6-8, when 5-7 in afternoon waters；The wet degree on moss surface is subject in winter watering, and watering time is in the morning 10
When -12 when between；When watering, intermittence pours into soil so that soil fully absorbs moisture, and carrying out between flower seedling leaf
Having a rest property is spraying, terminates after leaf surfaces uniformly moisten.
4. a kind of flower planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), temperature is lower than 18
Degree Celsius when move in interior and keep warm；When temperature is higher than 28 degrees Celsius, it is placed at shady and cool ventilation, or be put into the basin for filling water
In, and porous-stone is set in flowerpot bottom pad.
5. a kind of flower planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (5), make nitrogenous fertilizer by oneself
Manufacturing process is as follows:
S1 collects mouldy shelled peanut and soybean, picks surplus dish leaf and beans shell and expired milk powder and sesame paste, and struck
It is broken well-done；
S2, will be well-done after raw material pour into transparent vessel, be sealed by fermentation after topped up with water；
Transparent vessel is placed at sunshine abundance and accelerates decomposed speed by S3；
S4 after one to four month, takes upper layer rich water after container contents are sunk to the bottom completely；
S5 is used after diluting 5-6 times as self-control nitrogenous fertilizer.
6. a kind of flower planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (5), make phosphate fertilizer by oneself
Manufacturing process is as follows:
S1 collects meat bone, fish-bone, shrimp shell, crab shell and shellfish after meal, pours into container after being broken into pieces, adds degreasing acid
Milk mixing；
Container sealing is placed at dark humidity and ferments by S2；
S3 after three to five months, takes upper layer rich water after container contents are sunk to the bottom completely；
S4 is used after diluting 6-8 times as self-control phosphate fertilizer.
7. a kind of flower planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (5), make potash fertilizer by oneself
Manufacturing process is as follows:
S1 collects rice washing water and remaining tea and catsup, is poured into transparent vessel, fills after chopping is added after container
Lemon peel or orange peel, be then sealed and placed at sunshine abundance ferment；
S2, it is ventilative every 2-3 days opening container lids, it then seals and rocks container and shake up material；
S3 after two weeks to one month, takes upper layer rich water after container contents are sunk to the bottom completely；
S4 is used after diluting 4-6 times as self-control potash fertilizer.
8. a kind of flower planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further including that optional step (8) are anti-cures the disease
Insect pest: when iris being moved in interior when autumn and winter, carbendazim solution is sprayed into soil；To foliage spray Bravo after half a month
Carbendazim solution and Bravo solution is used alternatingly every half a month later in solution, during which in more windowing ventilations in the daytime.
9. a kind of flower planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that optional step (9) changes basin training
Educate: spring bloom after stop watering 5-8 days, prepare soil by the step (2) in new flowerpot later, then by plant
It is taken out from old flowerpot, withered and rotten root is wiped out, is then implanted into the soil of new flowerpot and is compacted, is poured later primary
Permeable, pouring to flowerpot bottom outlet has water spilling；Repeat the above steps (3) to step (7) later.
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