CN105265786A - Compound feed for cows and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound feed for cows and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105265786A
CN105265786A CN201510878086.2A CN201510878086A CN105265786A CN 105265786 A CN105265786 A CN 105265786A CN 201510878086 A CN201510878086 A CN 201510878086A CN 105265786 A CN105265786 A CN 105265786A
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weight portion
weight
root
herb
chinese medicine
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黄河
李鑫
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses compound feed for cows and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from corn, bran, corn stalks, soybean meal, bone meal, millet, lily bulbs, flos sophorae, wax gourd seeds, auricularia auricular, celery, sweet potatoes, hyacinth beans, lotus seeds, juglans regia, ginkgo seeds, dried longan, Chinese dates, vitamin premix and trace mineral premix. The preparation method includes the following steps of crushing, blending and pelleting. The compound feed for cows and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the feed contains traditional Chinese medicine additives with the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, the resistant ability can be enhanced, the course of treatment is short, the curative effect is good, toxic and side effects are avoided, cost is low, the state of illnesses can be controlled effectively, relapse is not likely to happen after healing, the traditional Chinese medicine additives are matched and interacted with other feed raw materials, cow endometritis can be treated and the nutritional requirement of the cows can be met.

Description

A kind of ox mixed feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder, particularly a kind of ox mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Endometritis when cow is given a birth or postpartum caused by infected by microbes, be one of infertile common cause of milk cow.The endometritis of ox is the major reason causing ox breeding difficulty, is also one of thorny problem affecting Cow product, should give attention.
Postpartum, acute endometritis mainly occurred in postpartum, sustain damage due to birth canal in childbirth and practise midwifery or take off because of retention of afterbirth, uterus, miscarriage, the subinvolution of uterus etc., uterus is infected, and causes uterus acute illness.There is body temperature risings, appetite, listless in sick ox, the dirty redness of lochia of discharge, frowziness or fragment of tissue, even there is purulent secretion.Time lengthening (more than 10-14 days) examination per rectum that lochia is discharged can feel that cornua uteri is thick, and bounce back bad, wall thickness, contractile response is weak or do not have, and has pain when inflammation is serious, if treat in time, prognosis bona, comparatively fast can recover fertility.But as treatment delay or improper; septicemia or majority may be caused to change chronic endometritis into, become long-term Repeat breeding cow or can secondary miscarriage or because the migration of purulence embolus is in other orga-nogenesis abscess (common as wrist, instep, ball-joint purulent inflammation).
The cause of disease
Cause the main cause of bovine endometritis to be that delivery room sanitary condition is poor, the vulva of down calver, root of the tail portion pollute ight soil and thorough washing and sterilizing; When practise midwifery or stripping afterbirth, arm, the sterilization of instruments of patient are tight, and retention of afterbirth corruption is decomposed, lochia stagnation etc., all can cause endometrium infection in postpartum.Metritic bacterium can be caused postpartum in early days to have: suppurative actinomyces, actinomyces pseudonecrophorus, bacteroid, Escherichia coli, hemolytic streptococcus, proteus, pseudomonad, clostridium.Postpartum therapy not in time or obstinate often transfer chronic metritis to, become single suppurative actinomycotic infection by multiple Mixed Microbes in uterus.In addition, hydrohytera, twins uterus severe dilation, injury of birth canal, low blood calcium, Parturient Environment are dirty etc. can cause uterine infection.Extremely cold very hot time, passive protective physical fitness reduces and feeding and management is improper that the metritic incidence of disease all can be made to raise.In addition, some infectious diseases such as trichomoniasis, Leptospira, infectious bovine rhinotrachetis, virus diarrhea etc. can cause uterus inflammation.Chronic metritis is many to be transformed by acute inflammation, and what have causes because breeding sterilization is tight, does not have obvious constitutional symptom.
Clinical symptoms
This disease was fallen ill usually within one week postpartum, and the lighter, without constitutional symptom, oestruses normal, but can not become pregnant; Serious in constitutional symptom, as body temperature raises, accelerated breathing, spirit is depressed, and appetite declines, and ruminates the performances such as minimizing.Suffer from ox haunch, lift tail, sometimes exert duty, frequently flow out a large amount of dirty or brown color mucus purulent secretion from vagina, have bad smell, include floccule or afterbirth fragment, often adhere to root of the tail, form dry scab.Examination per rectum, cornua uteri is thicker, and uterine wall thickens.If when accumulating exudate in uterus, that touches has fluctuation.
Modern medicine mainly comprises for the methods for the treatment of of bovine endometritis: 1. target infusion chemotherapy in uterus: the sick ox for acute and chronic endometritis uses medicine to have jodine glycerin, terramycin, aureomycin or rivanol etc.Penicillin, streptomysin, cod-liver oil etc. are had for chronic, recessive endometritis Niu Suoyong medicine.2. hormonotherapy: hormone used comprises prostate hormone, Cloprostenol etc.
But western modern medicine curative effect is undesirable, and the course for the treatment of is long, price, and side effect is larger.
The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that the formation of this disease is main and wet, heat, malicious heresy are in close relations, many because of menstrual period, postpartum, when vessels of the uterus inanition, wet, heat, malicious heresy are taken advantage of a weak point, fighting with sepsis ties in the heart, or injure punching, appoint, dai channel, dai channel is failed to keep an appointment, conception vessel is solid, or wet, heat, poison are stopped up to hinder and freely not formed in chong channel, QI-blood circulation.At the beginning of morbidity, stop up due to perverse trend and contain, healthy tendency rises vigorously to resist with it, thus the existing heating of multilist, shiver with cold, wet, heat, poison pent up in vessels of the uterus, qi and blood obstructed, therefore pain is also comparatively violent, and wet, heat, poison follow through bet, then profuse leukorrhea, and chromaticness is abnormal.Violent friendship through good and evil is striven, if healthy tendency is gradually contained, and perverse trend degradation, then patient's condition is gradually delayed; If the positive deficiency of vital energy declines, evil poison is flourishing, then patient's condition can be caused to worsen further.Also have non-menstrual period, postpartum, but because regimen is usually unclean, the ground of sitting cold-dampness, or paddle in spite of the rain, also can cause invading in the heresy of cold-dampness, the stasis of blood is stagnant in vessels of the uterus, and see stomachache connect and waist sacrum, band lower abnormal; Or the ferritic insufficiency of the kidney yang, after experiencing damp evil, be detained in vivo with the passing of time, check yang-energy, make to tremble with fear by interior life, conversion of dampness into old etc., cause the vessels of the uterus cold of insufficiency type, and exception etc. under continuous and dull pain in the abdomen, band.
But Chinese medicine bovine endometritis can avoid the toxic and side effect for the treatment of with western, and determined curative effect, rapid-action, and manufacture craft is easy, medicament is easy to manufacture, and cost price is cheap, and healing time is short, not easily recurs after healing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mixed feed of Chinese medicine additive containing being used for the treatment of bovine endometritis, the Feed Energy containing this Chinese medicine additive is adopted to overcome the various defects of Chinese medicine of the prior art and Western medicine, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, function of promoting blood circulation to disperse blood clots, can strengthen its resistivity, the course for the treatment of is shorter, and curative effect is better, have no side effect, cost price is cheap, can effective symptom management, not easily recurs after healing.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of ox mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, wheat bran, corn stalk, soyabean expeller, bone meal, millet, lily, sophora flower, Semen Benincasae, auricularia auriculajudae, celery, sweet potato, French beans, lotus seeds, walnut, gingko, longan, date, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-60 weight portion, wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, corn stalk 20-30 weight portion, soyabean expeller 30-40 weight portion, bone meal 10-15 weight portion, millet 15-25 weight portion, lily 10-15 weight portion, sophora flower 8-13 weight portion, Semen Benincasae 5-9 weight portion, auricularia auriculajudae 10-16 weight portion, celery 15-25 weight portion, sweet potato 16-20 weight portion, French beans 8-12 weight portion, lotus seeds 6-10 weight portion, walnut 7-15 weight portion, gingko 5-10 weight portion, longan 10-16 weight portion, date 11-17 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-60 weight portion, wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, corn stalk 20-30 weight portion, soyabean expeller 30-40 weight portion, bone meal 10-15 weight portion, millet 15-25 weight portion, lily 10-15 weight portion, sophora flower 8-13 weight portion, Semen Benincasae 5-9 weight portion, auricularia auriculajudae 10-16 weight portion, celery 15-25 weight portion, sweet potato 16-20 weight portion, French beans 8-12 weight portion, lotus seeds 6-10 weight portion, walnut 7-15 weight portion, gingko 5-10 weight portion, longan 10-16 weight portion, date 11-17 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 50 weight portion, wheat bran 35 weight portion, corn stalk 25 weight portion, soyabean expeller 35 weight portion, bone meal 11 weight portion, millet 20 weight portion, lily 12 weight portion, sophora flower 9 weight portion, Semen Benincasae 6 weight portion, auricularia auriculajudae 15 weight portion, celery 21 weight portion, sweet potato 18 weight portion, French beans 9 weight portion, lotus seeds 7 weight portion, walnut 12 weight portion, gingko 6 weight portion, longan 11 weight portion, date 15 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: sowthistle, Herba Andrographitis, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root, patience dock root, Lygodium japonicum, hirsute gonostegia herb with root, serissa serissoides, purslane, dindygulen peperomia herb, partedleaf violet herb, Radix Betae, bush, play both sides of the street, lamiophlomis rotata, the seed of cowherb, earthworm, Herba Lycopi, moutan bark, huechys, China rose, Verbena officinalis, frankincense, sargentodoxa cuneata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, common cowpea root, coix seed, gold thread grass and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: sowthistle 10-15 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 20-26 weight portion, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root 13-18 weight portion, patience dock root 16-22 weight portion, Lygodium japonicum 21-27 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 15-25 weight portion, serissa serissoides 8-15 weight portion, purslane 21-28 weight portion, dindygulen peperomia herb 13-18 weight portion, partedleaf violet herb 10-16 weight portion, Radix Betae 15-26 weight portion, bush 10-16 weight portion, play both sides of the street 13-18 weight portion, lamiophlomis rotata 6-9 weight portion, seed of cowherb 10-17 weight portion, earthworm 8-12 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 12-18 weight portion, moutan bark 8-14 weight portion, huechys 10-16 weight portion, China rose 15-26 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 10-22 weight portion, frankincense 18-23 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 11-22 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 22-28 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-26 weight portion, common cowpea root 15-19 weight portion, coix seed 21-29 weight portion, gold thread grass 10-18 weight portion and bighead atractylodes rhizome 13-24 weight portion.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: sowthistle 13 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 22 weight portion, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root 15 weight portion, patience dock root 19 weight portion, Lygodium japonicum 23 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 18 weight portion, serissa serissoides 9 weight portion, purslane 22 weight portion, dindygulen peperomia herb 14 weight portion, partedleaf violet herb 11 weight portion, Radix Betae 19 weight portion, bush 15 weight portion, play both sides of the street 16 weight portions, lamiophlomis rotata 8 weight portion, the seed of cowherb 13 weight portion, earthworm 9 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 13 weight portion, moutan bark 11 weight portion, huechys 12 weight portion, China rose 21 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 18 weight portion, frankincense 19 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 21 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 23 weight portion, common cowpea root 17 weight portion, coix seed 23 weight portion, gold thread grass 15 weight portions and the bighead atractylodes rhizome 21 weight portion.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the present invention also provides a kind of mixed feed being used for the treatment of bovine endometritis, and it contains Chinese medicine additive, and the preparation method of Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method being used for the treatment of the mixed feed of bovine endometritis, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, wheat bran, corn stalk, soyabean expeller, millet, lily, sophora flower, Semen Benincasae, auricularia auriculajudae, celery, sweet potato, French beans, lotus seeds, walnut, gingko, longan and date by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 1.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take bone meal, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme of the present invention is brought is: feed of the present invention contains and has Chinese medicine additive that is clearing heat and detoxicating, function of promoting blood circulation to disperse blood clots, can strengthen its resistivity, the course for the treatment of is shorter, and curative effect is better, have no side effect, cost price is cheap, can effective symptom management, not easily recurs after healing, Chinese medicine additive and other feedstuffs cooperatively interact, interact, can not only bovine endometritis be treated, the nutritional need of ox can also be met.
Detailed description of the invention
The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that the formation of bovine endometritis is main and wet, heat, malicious heresy are in close relations, many because of menstrual period, postpartum, when vessels of the uterus inanition, wet, heat, malicious heresy are taken advantage of a weak point, fighting with sepsis ties in the heart, or injure punching, appoint, dai channel, dai channel is failed to keep an appointment, conception vessel is solid, or wet, heat, poison are stopped up to hinder and freely not formed in chong channel, QI-blood circulation.At the beginning of morbidity, stop up due to perverse trend and contain, healthy tendency rises vigorously to resist with it, thus the existing heating of multilist, shiver with cold, wet, heat, poison pent up in vessels of the uterus, qi and blood obstructed, therefore pain is also comparatively violent, and wet, heat, poison follow through bet, then profuse leukorrhea, and chromaticness is abnormal.Violent friendship through good and evil is striven, if healthy tendency is gradually contained, and perverse trend degradation, then patient's condition is gradually delayed; If the positive deficiency of vital energy declines, evil poison is flourishing, then patient's condition can be caused to worsen further.Also have non-menstrual period, postpartum, but because regimen is usually unclean, the ground of sitting cold-dampness, or paddle in spite of the rain, also can cause invading in the heresy of cold-dampness, the stasis of blood is stagnant in vessels of the uterus, and see stomachache connect and waist sacrum, band lower abnormal; Or the ferritic insufficiency of the kidney yang, after experiencing damp evil, be detained in vivo with the passing of time, check yang-energy, make to tremble with fear by interior life, conversion of dampness into old etc., cause the vessels of the uterus cold of insufficiency type, and exception etc. under continuous and dull pain in the abdomen, band.
Therefore, Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is with clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis is principle, provide a kind of feed being used for the treatment of bovine endometritis, it comprises Chinese medicine additive, Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: sowthistle, Herba Andrographitis, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root, patience dock root, Lygodium japonicum, hirsute gonostegia herb with root, serissa serissoides, purslane, dindygulen peperomia herb, partedleaf violet herb, Radix Betae, bush, play both sides of the street, lamiophlomis rotata, the seed of cowherb, earthworm, Herba Lycopi, moutan bark, huechys, China rose, Verbena officinalis, frankincense, sargentodoxa cuneata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, common cowpea root, coix seed, gold thread grass and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.In its side, sowthistle, Herba Andrographitis, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root, patience dock root, Lygodium japonicum, hirsute gonostegia herb with root, serissa serissoides, purslane, dindygulen peperomia herb, partedleaf violet herb, Radix Betae are clearing heat and detoxicating; Bush, play both sides of the street, lamiophlomis rotata, the seed of cowherb, earthworm, Herba Lycopi, moutan bark, huechys, China rose, Verbena officinalis be promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; Chinese Angelica blood replonishing tonifying Qi; Radix Glycyrrhizae coordinating the drug actions of a prescription; Common cowpea root, coix seed, gold thread grass, bighead atractylodes rhizome strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi; Frankincense, sargentodoxa cuneata anti-inflammatory analgetic.Make a general survey of full side, compatibility is rigorous.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Sowthistle: bitter; Cold in nature.Clearing heat and detoxicating; Promoting diuresis and pus discharge; Cooling blood and hemostasis.Main abscess of throat; Sore furuncle poison; Hemorrhoid; Acute bacillary dysentery; Enteritis; Lung abscess; Acute appendicitis; Leaf blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Spitting of blood; Hematuria; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding.1. " Hebei Chinese medicine handbook ": clearing heat and detoxicating.Control acute bacillary dysentery, acute laryngitis, internal piles is deviate from.2. " the common identification obscuring Chinese herbal medicine ": control leukorrhea and postpartum blood stasis stomachache, appendicitis.
Herba Andrographitis: bitter; Cold in nature.The thoughts of returning home; Lung; Large intestine; Urinary bladder channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating; Purging intense heat; Eliminating dampness.Main anemopyretic cold; Warm disease is generated heat; Cough with lung heat; Pertussis; Lung carbuncle; Abscess of throat; Jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; Stranguria; Erysipelas; Sore carbuncle swells; Eczema; Venomous snake bite.
Diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root: be the herb of goatweed diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root.Taste is micro-sweet; Light; Warm in nature.The thoughts of returning home; Liver Channel.Dispel rheumatism; Clearing heat and detoxicating; Promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.Main air pain of dampness syndrome; Through closing stomachache; Scrofula; The swollen wet poison of sore; Pharyngalgia; Gingivitis; Traumatic injury.
Patience dock root: be the root of polygonaceae plant Rumex patinetia.Bitter, sour, cold.Cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection.For functional uterine bleeding, spit blood, spitting of blood, nosebleed epistaxis, bleeding gums, tail, duodenal hemorrhage, have blood in stool, purpura, constipation, oedema; Mange is controlled in external application, sore furuncle, seborrhea.
Lygodium japonicum: be the spore of Lygodiaceae plant Lygodium japonicum.Sweet; Light; Cold; Return small intestine; Spleen; Urinary bladder channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating; Promoting diuresis for stranguria.Main heat is drenched; Blood drenches; Sha Lin; Gonorrhoea; Woman is with down; Water wets turgor; Damp-heat dysentery; Jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; Spit blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Hematuria; Traumatism and bleeding.
Hirsute gonostegia herb with root: be the whole herb with root of contrayerva mochi.Sweet; Micro-hardship; Cool in nature.Clearing heat and detoxicating; Invigorating the spleen disappears long-pending; Inducing diuresis and reducing edema; Loose stasis of blood hemostasis.Main acute mastitis; Pyogenic infections; Dysentery; Indigestion; Dyspeptic abdominalgia; Glucoside amasss; Under band; Oedema; Difficult urination; Dysmenorrhoea; Traumatic injury; Hemoptysis; Spit blood; Traumatism and bleeding.
Serissa serissoides: toil; Cool.Return liver; The spleen channel.Dispel the wind; Dampness removing; Heat-clearing; Removing toxic substances.Main flu; Icteric hepatitis; Nephritic dropsy; Cough; Laryngalgia; Keratitis; Enteritis; Dysentery; Lumbocrural pain; Hemoptysis; Hematuria; Women's amenorrhoea; Leukorrhea; Infantile malnutrition; Infantile convulsion; Acute toothache; Swollen ulcer drug; Traumatic injury.
Purslane: acid, cold.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.For bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, acute appendicitis, mastitis, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, leukorrhea; Furuncle swelling toxin is controlled in external application, eczema, herpes zoster.
Dindygulen peperomia herb: pungent; Cool.Return lung; Spleen; Liver; Kidney channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating; Blood stasis-eliminating and stagnation-dissipating; Inducing diuresis for removing edema.Main lung heat is coughed and is breathed heavily; Measles; Sore; Cancerous swelling; Burn and scald; Traumatic injury; Nephritic dropsy.
Partedleaf violet herb: for Violaceae plants herb or root, the rhizome of special decomposite leaf violet.Bitter; Cold in nature.The thoughts of returning home; Courage; Spleen; Liver Channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating; Inducing diuresis and reducing edema.Main furuncle swelling toxin; Measles heat poison; Pneumonia; Pleurisy; Stranguria with turbid discharge; Leukorrhea; Ephritis.
Radix Betae: another name beet.For stem, the leaf of chenopod chard.Sweet; Bitter; Cold in nature.Return lung; Kidney; Large intestine channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating; The row stasis of blood is stopped blooding.Row pyreticosis time main; Hemorrhoid; Measles is sent out not smooth thoroughly; Spit blood; The malicious diarrhea of heat; Amenorrhoea; Stranguria with turbid discharge; Carbuncle swells; Traumatic injury; Snakeworm hinders.
Bush: sweet; Salty; Flat.The thoughts of returning home; Liver; Stomach; Large intestine channel.Promoting blood circulation, detumescence ding-tong.Housewife people's amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum stasis blocking pain in the chest and abdomen, postpartum anemic fainting, carbuncle swell, traumatic injury, lockjaw.
Play both sides of the street: bitter, flat; Return liver, kidney channel." detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road ": " maple fruit, tree is like white poplar, and inner circle, as honeycomb, namely plays both sides of the street.The large acupoints of twelve meridians that can pass through of its property, therefore " the lifesaving sea of bitterness " harnesses the river, swelling is with it, can search by Fu Shuiye with it." " modern Practical Chinese medicinal ": " ashing is outer for skin exudative dermatitis, anal fistula etc., has convergence, anti-inflammatory, disinfective action." dispelling, collateral-activating, Li Shui stimulates the menstrual flow.For joint pain, numbness contracture, oedema turgor, breast is few through closing.
Lamiophlomis rotata: taste is sweet; Bitter; Property is put down.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; Swelling and pain relieving.Main falling beats; Arthralgia and myalgia; Painful swelling of joints; Dysmenorrhoea; Uterine bleeding.
The seed of cowherb: bitter is flat; Return liver, stomach warp.Can promoting circulation of blood menstruation regulating, swelling and pain relieving, logical breast of invigorating blood circulation, expedite the emergence of lactogenesis, thymus gland dredging in postpartum.For blood stasis through closing, dysmenorrhoea, difficult labour; Lack of lactation after delivery, acute mastitis swells and ache; Heat is drenched, and blood drenches, urolithiasis.
Earthworm: salty, cold.Return liver, spleen, urinary bladder channel.Heat-clearing is calmed the frightened, and dredging collateral, relievings asthma, diuresis.For unconsciousness due to high fever, frightened epilepsy is twitched, joint pain, extremity numbness, hemiplegia, dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, oliguria oedema, hypertension.
Herba Lycopi: bitter, pungent, tepor.Return liver, the spleen channel.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, line water detumescence.For irregular menstruation, through closing, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum blood stasis is suffered from abdominal pain, oedema.
Huechys: be the entirety of Cicadidae animal Huechys sanguinea, brachypterism huechys, brown wing huechys.Bitter; Pungent; Property is put down.The thoughts of returning home; Liver; Gallbladder channel.The broken stasis of blood; Dissipating bind; Rose poison.Main blood stasis is through closing; Pain in the back; Infertile scrofula; Tinea sore; Lyssodexis.
Moutan bark: bitter, pungent, cold nature, enters the heart, liver, kidney channel." herbal classic ": " main fever and chills, apoplexy Chi Zong, convulsion, frightened epilepsy perverse trend, except the hard hemostasis of disease stays house stomach, five viscera settling, treat carbuncle sore." " Japan hanako materia medica ": " except perverse trend, happy look, clearance natural fibre line of meat blood vessels, apocenosis, logical menstruation, disappears and flutters damage hemostasis, continuous muscles and bones, and except wandering arthritis, fall tire lower eyelid, postpartum all cold and hot vim and vigour."。Compendium of Material Medica: " nourishing Yin and falling fire, separate spot poison, throat, diuresis stasis.Descendant specially controls fire mutually with yellow tiller, does not know that the merit of the root bark of tree peony more wins also.Red colored person's profit, the person of spending in vain mends, and people also seldom realizes, and should distinguish it." there is the effect of clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, be mainly used in treatment warm heat disease heat invading xuefen, send out spot, tell nosebleed, pyreticosis later stage hot Fu Yin divides heating, deficiency of Yin osteopyrexia and fever, amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood, dysmenorrhoea, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, falls and flutter the card such as the pain of injury, beriberoid pyretic arthralgia.Be apt to purify the blood, and invigorate blood circulation, thus have effect of cool the blood dissipate blood stasis, make blood flow freely and not stay the stasis of blood, the absurd clearly and not row of blood-head.Therefore to diseases such as intense heat in the blood, liver kidney hyperactivity of fire and stagnation of blood stasis, all rely on as key medicine.
China rose: China rose is not only florescence long, fragrant look gorgeous ornamental flower, and be gynaecology's good medicine simply.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, Chinese rose taste is sweet, warm in nature, enters Liver Channel, has effect of promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, subdhing swelling and detoxicating.Because the stasis of blood of dispelling of China rose, promoting the circulation of qi, analgesic effect are obvious, therefore be often used to the stasis for the treatment of liver depression, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, amenorrhoea and distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium.Traumatic injury, pain caused by ecchymoma, swollen ulcer drug, scrofula.Clinical report, there is amenorrhoea in women or menstruation is thin, look light and amount less, the pain of lower abdomen, have the smooth and dry feces of spirit etc. concurrently, or occur above-mentioned symptom in the menstrual period, with winning, spring soup result for the treatment of is good.
Verbena officinalis: bitter, cool.Return liver, the spleen channel." Bencao Jingshu ": " Verbena officinalis is originally the medicine that cool blood breaks blood.Bottom running sore person, the pole of blood-head, furthermore damp and hot, therefore blood stains are turbid forms sore, and have worm also.The cool pyrolysis of blood, the broken and row of dirty person, waste and be not recovered.Chen Cangqi calls its broken blood desinsection, also this meaning ear." " Japan hanako materia medica ": " logical menstruation, controls married woman's vim and vigour tripe swollen, and the moon waits irregular." venbenalin is in a small amount excited to SNE, suppress in a large number; Galactosis can be promoted to mammal.Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, preventing malaria, removing toxic substances, inducing diuresis for removing edema.For a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, through closing dysmenorrhoea, malaria, larynx numbness, carbuncle swells, oedema, and heat is drenched.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat.The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp.Invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: taste is sweet, pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters liver, the heart, the spleen channel, " Treatise on Febrile Disease with Notes ": " the arteries and veins person house of blood, all blood all belongs to the heart, and all persons of promoting blood circulation must first bushing benefit blood, therefore Zhang Zhongjing is controlled brothers and fainted cold, thready pulse being about to disappear person, by the hardship temperature of Radix Angelicae Sinensis to help painstaking effort." " book on Chinese herbal medicine is newly organized ": " Radix Angelicae Sinensis, taste is sweet pungent, temperature, can rise and can fall, the YIN aspect of YANG, nontoxic.Though there be upper and lower point, enrich blood then one.Enter the heart, spleen, liver three are dirty.But its property is very dynamic, then tonifying Qi in the Qi-tonifying drug entered, then enriches blood in the antianaemics entered, without determining merit also." have to enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, the effect of menstruction regulating and pain relieving, profit soup defaecation, sallow for the deficiency of blood, dizzy palpitaition, irregular menstruation, through closing the cards such as dysmenorrhoea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, the dry constipation of intestines, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.1. oxygen lack resistant function; 2. conditioner body immunity function, there is antitumaous effect; 3. cosmetology effect; 4. to enrich blood the effect of invigorating blood circulation; 5. antibacterial, anti arteriosclerosis effect.Modern study shows, Radix Angelicae Sinensis has conditioner body immunity function, enriches blood and invigorate blood circulation, antibacterial effect of Denging.It can improve uterus blood circulation, alleviate pelvic congestion, relieving dysmenorrhea, in addition, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can strengthen the immunity of body.
Common cowpea root: sweet; Flat.Return spleen; Stomach warp.Strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi; Disappear long-pending; Removing toxic substances.Main weakness of the spleen and the stomach; Dyspepsia; Leukorrhea; Stranguria with turbid discharge; Hemorrhoid blood; Furunculosis.
Coix seed: cool in nature, taste is sweet, light, returns spleen, stomach, lung channel.Be rich in the several amino acids of starch and needed by human body, there is the effect such as invigorating spleen to remove dampness, clearing away heat and eliminating pus, be applicable to have loose bowels, muscle arteries and veins contraction joint stuffiness, the disease such as oedema, beriberi, acute appendicitis, leukorrhea.
Gold thread grass: pungent, temperature.Wind-expelling pain-stopping, invigorating the spleen to dry, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.Control cholera to vomit and diarrhoea, rheumatalgia, carbuncle swells scrofula.Dispel rheumatism, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, hemostasis, the loose stasis of blood.Control treating rheumatic ostealgia, stomachache, hemoptysis, spit blood, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, bellyache in menstrual period, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, traumatic injury.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: bitter, sweet, temperature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, hidroschesis, antiabortive.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, abdominal distension is had loose bowels, and phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae invigorating the spleen, and stomach, antiabortive.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, fetal irritability.
Frankincense: taste is pungent; Bitter; Tepor.The thoughts of returning home; Liver; The spleen channel.Blood-activating and qi-promoting; Inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia; Detumescence and promoting granulation.Main trusted subordinate's pain; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Through closing dysmenorrhoea; Fall and beat stasis of blood pain; Swollen ulcer drug; Acute appendicitis; Unhealing ulcer, ruptured abscess resistant to healing.
Sargentodoxa cuneata: bitter; Flat.Return liver; Large intestine channel.Removing toxicity for eliminating carbuncles; Promoting blood circulation and stopping pain; Dispel rheumatism; Desinsection.Main acute appendicitis; Dysentery; Breast pain; Dysmenorrhoea; Through closing; Traumatic injury; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Get sowthistle 13 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 22 weight portion, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root 15 weight portion, patience dock root 19 weight portion, Lygodium japonicum 23 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 18 weight portion, serissa serissoides 9 weight portion, purslane 22 weight portion, dindygulen peperomia herb 14 weight portion, partedleaf violet herb 11 weight portion, Radix Betae 19 weight portion, bush 15 weight portion, play both sides of the street 16 weight portions, lamiophlomis rotata 8 weight portion, the seed of cowherb 13 weight portion, earthworm 9 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 13 weight portion, moutan bark 11 weight portion, huechys 12 weight portion, China rose 21 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 18 weight portion, frankincense 19 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 21 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 23 weight portion, common cowpea root 17 weight portion, coix seed 23 weight portion, gold thread grass 15 weight portions and the bighead atractylodes rhizome 21 weight portion.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 times is the ethanol of 85%, adds hot reflux 1 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 times to be again the ethanol of 85%, to add hot reflux 2 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Embodiment 2 feed
Embodiments provide a kind of feed being used for the treatment of bovine endometritis, in feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 50 weight portion, wheat bran 35 weight portion, corn stalk 25 weight portion, soyabean expeller 35 weight portion, bone meal 11 weight portion, millet 20 weight portion, lily 12 weight portion, sophora flower 9 weight portion, Semen Benincasae 6 weight portion, auricularia auriculajudae 15 weight portion, celery 21 weight portion, sweet potato 18 weight portion, French beans 9 weight portion, lotus seeds 7 weight portion, walnut 12 weight portion, gingko 6 weight portion, longan 11 weight portion, date 15 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion, wherein, Chinese medicine additive is the Chinese medicine additive powder of embodiment 1.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, wheat bran, corn stalk, soyabean expeller, millet, lily, sophora flower, Semen Benincasae, auricularia auriculajudae, celery, sweet potato, French beans, lotus seeds, walnut, gingko, longan and date by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 1.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take bone meal, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 40s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive:
1, trial drug
Choose sowthistle 13g, Herba Andrographitis 22g, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root 15g, patience dock root 19g, Lygodium japonicum 23g, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 18g, serissa serissoides 9g, purslane 22g, dindygulen peperomia herb 14g, partedleaf violet herb 11g, Radix Betae 19g, bush 15g, the 16g that plays both sides of the street, lamiophlomis rotata 8g, seed of cowherb 13g, earthworm 9g, Herba Lycopi 13g, moutan bark 11g, huechys 12g, China rose 21g, Verbena officinalis 18g, frankincense 19g, sargentodoxa cuneata 21g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 23g, common cowpea root 17g, coix seed 23g, gold thread grass 15g and bighead atractylodes rhizome 21g mix, be ground into powder; Added by acquisition powder in 1400g cold water and soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1400g cold water by filtering the filter residue obtained, with slow fire boiling 3 times, each decoction 1 hour, filters and merges filtered fluid, obtaining the second filtrate; Merge twice filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain decoction, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method: select SD rat, give the decoction of the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Veterinary station of Shandong Province, in March ,-2013 in February, 2012, sees and treat patients 185 and suffers from the sick ox of bovine endometritis, course of disease 8-50 days.Suffer from ox haunch, lift tail, sometimes exert duty, frequently flow out a large amount of brown color mucus purulent secretion from vagina, have be also mingled with the trace of blood, matter thickness has smelly dirty taste, include floccule or afterbirth fragment, often adhere to root of the tail, form dry scab, the high heat of companion, shiver with cold, poor appetite, scanty drak urine, constipation.Examination per rectum, cornua uteri is thicker, and uterine wall thickens.Be diagnosed as bovine endometritis disease.
Choose 90 ill oxen and be divided into two groups at random, be respectively embodiment group and control group, the ill ox of two groups all without significant difference, has comparativity in body weight, the state of an illness etc.Embodiment group and control group use the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and conventional feed to feed ill ox respectively, feed continuously 7 days, wherein, control group also needs to carry out that namely conventional therapy adopts penicillin 2,400,000 unit, streptomysin 1,000,000 unit is dissolved in uterine perfusion in 30ml physiological saline, once a day.Experimental period is 7 days, and result is as shown in table 1.Wherein, curative effect determinate standard: clinical symptom disappearance after medication, uterus function recovers normal, and secretion is normal, is judged to recovery from illness; Symptom obviously alleviates, and is judged to effectively; Symptom is even dead without improvement, and it is invalid to be judged to.
The result for the treatment of table of comparisons of table 1 liang experimental group ox
Group Sum Recovery from illness number Significant figure Invalid number Total effective rate
Embodiment group 45 39 6 0 100%
Control group 45 18 16 11 75.6%
Data from table 1: compared with conventional medicament, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 has determined curative effect, rapid-action, evident in efficacy, cheap, the advantage that has no side effect in treatment bovine endometritis.
Simultaneously to recovery from illness and the effective trouble Niu Jinhang tracking of two groups of experimental group, after treatment, the situation of the becoming pregnant statistics of milk cow is as follows:
Embodiment group recovery from illness and effective suffer from ox 45, wherein, 39 of recovery from illness, become pregnant 39, effective 6, become pregnant 6, after treatment, pregnancy rate is 100%;
Control group recovery from illness and effective suffer from ox 34, wherein, 18 of recovery from illness, become pregnant 15, effective 16, become pregnant 12, after treatment, pregnancy rate is 79.4%.
Known by above data, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2, while treatment bovine endometritis, improves the pregnancy rate of the rear ill ox for the treatment of.
Model case
There is ox haunch, lift tail in farm, Weifang, Shandong milk cow 22 of seeing and treating patients in July, 2012, sometimes duty is exerted, frequently flow out a large amount of brown color mucus purulent secretion from vagina, have be also mingled with the trace of blood, matter thickness has smelly dirty taste, include floccule or afterbirth fragment, normal attachment root of the tail, forms dry scab, the high heat of companion, shiver with cold, poor appetite, scanty drak urine, constipation.Examination per rectum, cornua uteri is thicker, and uterine wall thickens.Be diagnosed as bovine endometritis disease.The feed of the embodiment of the present invention of feeding immediately 2, after 2 days, taking a turn for the better appears in the symptom of ox, and the secretion of the 3rd longicorn starts normally, and symptom is obviously improved, recovery from illness in the 4th day 19,3 recoveries from illness of the 5th day residue.Follow up a case by regular visits to all after 2 years normal, 22 oxen are all normally become pregnant.
In September, 2012; it is ill that cultivation factory of Laiwu in Shandong province finds that there is 37 puerperal milk cows; ox haunch, act tail; sometimes exert duty, frequently flow out a large amount of brown color mucus purulent secretion from vagina, have be also mingled with the trace of blood, matter thickness has smelly dirty taste; include floccule or afterbirth fragment; normal attachment root of the tail, forms dry scab, the high heat of companion, shiver with cold, poor appetite, scanty drak urine, constipation.Examination per rectum, cornua uteri is thicker, and uterine wall thickens.Be diagnosed as bovine endometritis disease.The feed of the embodiment of the present invention of feeding immediately 2, after 3 days there is improvement in various degree in the symptom of ox, and the secretion of ox starts to be tending towards normal, and symptom is obviously improved, recovery from illness in the 4th day 30,7 recoveries from illness of the 5th day residue.Follow up a case by regular visits to all after 2 years normal, 37 oxen are all normally become pregnant.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an ox mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, wheat bran, corn stalk, soyabean expeller, bone meal, millet, lily, sophora flower, Semen Benincasae, auricularia auriculajudae, celery, sweet potato, French beans, lotus seeds, walnut, gingko, longan, date, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. ox mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-60 weight portion, wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, corn stalk 20-30 weight portion, soyabean expeller 30-40 weight portion, bone meal 10-15 weight portion, millet 15-25 weight portion, lily 10-15 weight portion, sophora flower 8-13 weight portion, Semen Benincasae 5-9 weight portion, auricularia auriculajudae 10-16 weight portion, celery 15-25 weight portion, sweet potato 16-20 weight portion, French beans 8-12 weight portion, lotus seeds 6-10 weight portion, walnut 7-15 weight portion, gingko 5-10 weight portion, longan 10-16 weight portion, date 11-17 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
3. ox mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-60 weight portion, wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, corn stalk 20-30 weight portion, soyabean expeller 30-40 weight portion, bone meal 10-15 weight portion, millet 15-25 weight portion, lily 10-15 weight portion, sophora flower 8-13 weight portion, Semen Benincasae 5-9 weight portion, auricularia auriculajudae 10-16 weight portion, celery 15-25 weight portion, sweet potato 16-20 weight portion, French beans 8-12 weight portion, lotus seeds 6-10 weight portion, walnut 7-15 weight portion, gingko 5-10 weight portion, longan 10-16 weight portion, date 11-17 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.
4. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 50 weight portion, wheat bran 35 weight portion, corn stalk 25 weight portion, soyabean expeller 35 weight portion, bone meal 11 weight portion, millet 20 weight portion, lily 12 weight portion, sophora flower 9 weight portion, Semen Benincasae 6 weight portion, auricularia auriculajudae 15 weight portion, celery 21 weight portion, sweet potato 18 weight portion, French beans 9 weight portion, lotus seeds 7 weight portion, walnut 12 weight portion, gingko 6 weight portion, longan 11 weight portion, date 15 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
5. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: sowthistle, Herba Andrographitis, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root, patience dock root, Lygodium japonicum, hirsute gonostegia herb with root, serissa serissoides, purslane, dindygulen peperomia herb, partedleaf violet herb, Radix Betae, bush, play both sides of the street, lamiophlomis rotata, the seed of cowherb, earthworm, Herba Lycopi, moutan bark, huechys, China rose, Verbena officinalis, frankincense, sargentodoxa cuneata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, common cowpea root, coix seed, gold thread grass and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
6. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: sowthistle 10-15 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 20-26 weight portion, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root 13-18 weight portion, patience dock root 16-22 weight portion, Lygodium japonicum 21-27 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 15-25 weight portion, serissa serissoides 8-15 weight portion, purslane 21-28 weight portion, dindygulen peperomia herb 13-18 weight portion, partedleaf violet herb 10-16 weight portion, Radix Betae 15-26 weight portion, bush 10-16 weight portion, play both sides of the street 13-18 weight portion, lamiophlomis rotata 6-9 weight portion, seed of cowherb 10-17 weight portion, earthworm 8-12 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 12-18 weight portion, moutan bark 8-14 weight portion, huechys 10-16 weight portion, China rose 15-26 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 10-22 weight portion, frankincense 18-23 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 11-22 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 22-28 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-26 weight portion, common cowpea root 15-19 weight portion, coix seed 21-29 weight portion, gold thread grass 10-18 weight portion and bighead atractylodes rhizome 13-24 weight portion.
7. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: sowthistle 13 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 22 weight portion, diversifolious hemiphragma herb or root 15 weight portion, patience dock root 19 weight portion, Lygodium japonicum 23 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 18 weight portion, serissa serissoides 9 weight portion, purslane 22 weight portion, dindygulen peperomia herb 14 weight portion, partedleaf violet herb 11 weight portion, Radix Betae 19 weight portion, bush 15 weight portion, play both sides of the street 16 weight portions, lamiophlomis rotata 8 weight portion, the seed of cowherb 13 weight portion, earthworm 9 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 13 weight portion, moutan bark 11 weight portion, huechys 12 weight portion, China rose 21 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 18 weight portion, frankincense 19 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 21 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 23 weight portion, common cowpea root 17 weight portion, coix seed 23 weight portion, gold thread grass 15 weight portions and the bighead atractylodes rhizome 21 weight portion.
8. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
9. the preparation method of the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, wheat bran, corn stalk, soyabean expeller, millet, lily, sophora flower, Semen Benincasae, auricularia auriculajudae, celery, sweet potato, French beans, lotus seeds, walnut, gingko, longan and date by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 1.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take bone meal, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
CN201510878086.2A 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 Compound feed for cows and preparation method thereof Pending CN105265786A (en)

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CN106901009A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-30 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 One boar food and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160127