CN105249065A - 一种提高免疫力的葡萄苹果复合饮料 - Google Patents
一种提高免疫力的葡萄苹果复合饮料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种水果饮料，具体为一种提高免疫力的葡萄苹果复合饮料。由下列物质组成：纯净水100-130份、葡萄20-25份、蜂蜜1-3份、苹果汁20-25份、红糖30-40份、中药提取液5-6份组成；经过试验证实，本饮品对人体有免疫调节功能，能提高免疫力，能够预防及治感冒咳嗽哮喘及消化系统各种疾病的功效。此外还具有调节血脂、调节血压、润肠通便、软化血管、治糖尿病、美容养生减肥等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种水果饮料，具体为一种提高免疫力的葡萄苹果复合饮料。
背景技术
免疫力是指机体抵抗外来侵袭，维护体内环境稳定性的能力。机体免疫系统的一些特殊细胞能将入侵体内的细菌、病毒和体内已衰老死亡的细胞、已突变的细胞以及引起变态反应的物质，统统地加以吞噬和消灭，从体内环境的稳定，保持机体健康。但机体免疫功能在30岁左右就开始减退。
免疫力低下极易招致细菌、病毒、真菌等感染，因此免疫力低下最直接的表现就是容易生病。生病、打针吃药便成了家常便饭。每次生病都要很长时间治疗及休养才能恢复，而且常常反复发作。例如感冒反复发作、扁桃体炎反复发作、哮喘反复发作、支气管炎反复发作、肺炎反复发作、腹泻反复发作等。
提高免疫力的途径，主要是靠体育锻炼和改善不良生活习惯。另外积极的养生和营养平衡也极其重要。
葡萄是一种风靡世界的水果，其最大的加工产品为葡萄酒、葡萄酒其口感酸涩。虽然葡萄酒营养丰富，可以保健身体，促进身体健康，但是我国很多人不喜欢这种酒类饮料。因此我们需要开发一种葡萄饮品。
发明内容
本发明为了开发一种新型的葡萄饮品，提供了一种提高免疫力的葡萄苹果复合饮料。
本发明的技术方案是，一种提高免疫力的葡萄饮料，由下列物质组成：纯净水100-130份、葡萄20-25份、蜂蜜1-3份、苹果汁20-25份、红糖30-40份、中药提取液5-6份组成；
所述的中药提取液是由下列质量比例药物制成，
甘草6-10份、车前子1-2份、枸杞4-5份、何首乌7-9份、罗汉果5-8份、红枣20-30份、枳实25-35份、人参3-5份、酸枣15-20份、麦芽4-8份、香菇10-15份、红景天15-20份、茯苓10-15份、牛膝3-6份、鹿骨5-9份、天门冬1-3份、木香12-15份、何首乌20-25份、红花12-15份、杜仲1-5份、补骨脂5-8份、知母11-24份、银杏叶17-31份、决明子14-18份。
制备方法，上述药物粉碎混合后加入30倍重量的水，先浸泡36-48小时，再煮3-4.5小时，过滤药渣，得到滤液，然后减压浓缩至原体积的五分之一为止，得到浓缩的中药提取液。
本发明所述的葡萄保健饮料，是以葡萄汁和苹果汁为主要原料，辅以多种中草药成分，并且使用了红糖，蜂蜜，苹果中的苹果酸等作为调味剂。制成的饮料，口感酸甜适口，具有淡淡的药物香气，经过检测含有天冬胺酸、苏胺酸、丝胺酸、谷胺酸、甘胺酸、丙胺酸等二十几种氨基酸和十余种有机酸以及硒、磷、钙、锌、铁、铜等十余种微量元素，每100ml含总黄酮55mg以上以及葡萄花青素等物质，可以作为一种饮品，长期服用，既能直接饮用又可兑水。经过试验证实，本饮品对人体有免疫调节功能，能提高免疫力，能够预防及治感冒咳嗽哮喘及消化系统各种疾病的功效。此外还具有调节血脂、调节血压、润肠通便、软化血管、治糖尿病、美容养生减肥等功效。
以下为动物实验情况：
1材料
1.1动物昆明小鼠，雌雄兼用，体重18-22克。
绞股蓝总苷片
本葡萄饮品，制备方法：纯净水1000克、葡萄200克、蜂蜜10克、苹果汁200克、红糖300克、中药提取液50克组成；葡萄破碎，葡萄皮，葡萄汁混合物放置24小时，充分浸泡，使葡萄皮的花青素溶解到葡萄汁中，然后过滤得到葡萄汁，将葡萄汁，纯净水以及红糖，蜂蜜混合，再加入中药提取物即可。
所述的中药提取液是由下列药物制成，甘草8克、车前子1.5克、枸杞4.5克、何首乌8克、罗汉果7克、红枣25克、枳实30克、人参4克、酸枣17克、麦芽6克、香菇13克、红景天18克、茯苓13克、牛膝5克、鹿骨7克、天门冬2克、木香13克、何首乌23克、红花13克、杜仲3克、补骨脂6克、知母18克、银杏叶23克、决明子16克。
方法，上述药物分别粉碎，混合后加入30倍重量的水，先浸泡48小时，再煮4小时，过滤药渣，得到滤液，然后减压浓缩至原体积的五分之一为止，得到浓缩的中药提取液。
2方法与结果
2.1对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响
小鼠50只，随机等分为5组，其中4组分别灌服高、中、低剂量的本葡萄饮品内容物和绞股蓝总苷片混悬液，给药每天1次连续10天；对照组灌服等体积蒸馏水。
实验小鼠经腹腔注射5%的鸡血红细胞，每鼠0.2ml，2小时后颈椎脱臼法处死，即刻由腹腔注入0.5ml生理盐水，轻揉腹腔2分钟后，剪开腹部皮肤，在肌肉层开一小口，取腹腔液于洁净载玻片上推片，,37℃孵育30分钟,染色后镜检，在显微镜下直接观察统计，每只小鼠2000个巨噬细胞。计算吞噬率和吞噬指数：吞噬率F（吞噬鸡血红细胞的巨噬细胞数/2000）X100%，吞噬指数F（被吞噬的鸡血红细胞总数/吞噬鸡血红细胞的巨噬细胞数）。结果见表1
从表1可看出与空白组比，大、中、小剂量的保健葡萄饮品及绞股蓝总苷片组均可显著提高正常小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬率和吞噬指数，表明可增强实验小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞对鸡血红细胞的吞噬率，提高小鼠的细胞免疫功能。
具体实施方式
实施例1、一种提高免疫力的葡萄饮料，由下列物质组成：纯净水100千克、葡萄25千克、蜂蜜1千克、苹果汁25千克、红糖30千克、中药提取液6千克组成；
所述的中药提取液是由下列药物制成，
甘草6千克、车前子2千克、枸杞4千克、何首乌9千克、罗汉果5千克、红枣30千克、枳实25千克、人参5千克、酸枣15千克、麦芽8千克、香菇10千克、红景天20千克、茯苓10千克、牛膝6千克、鹿骨5千克、天门冬3千克、木香12千克、何首乌25千克、红花12千克、杜仲5千克、补骨脂5千克、知母24千克、银杏叶17千克、决明子18千克。
制备方法，上述药物粉碎混合后加入30倍重量的水，先浸泡36小时，再煮3-4.5小时，过滤药渣，得到滤液，然后减压浓缩至原体积的五分之一为止，得到浓缩的中药提取液。
实施例2、一种提高免疫力的葡萄饮料，由下列物质组成：纯净水130千克、葡萄20千克、蜂蜜3千克、苹果汁20千克、红糖40千克、中药提取液5千克组成；
所述的中药提取液是由下列药物制成，
甘草10千克、车前子1千克、枸杞5千克、何首乌7千克、罗汉果8千克、红枣20千克、枳实35千克、人参3千克、酸枣20千克、麦芽4千克、香菇15千克、红景天15千克、茯苓15千克、牛膝3千克、鹿骨9千克、天门冬1千克、木香15千克、何首乌20千克、红花15千克、杜仲1千克、补骨脂8千克、知母11千克、银杏叶31千克、决明子14千克。
制备方法，上述药物粉碎混合后加入30倍重量的水，先浸泡40小时，再煮3-4.5小时，过滤药渣，得到滤液，然后减压浓缩至原体积的五分之一为止，得到浓缩的中药提取液。
实施例3、一种提高免疫力的葡萄饮料，由下列物质组成：纯净水115千克、葡萄23千克、蜂蜜2千克、苹果汁24千克、红糖35千克、中药提取液5.5千克组成；
所述的中药提取液是由下列药物制成，
甘草8千克、车前子1.5千克、枸杞4.5千克、何首乌8千克、罗汉果6千克、红枣25千克、枳实30千克、人参4千克、酸枣17千克、麦芽6千克、香菇13千克、红景天17千克、茯苓14千克、牛膝5千克、鹿骨7千克、天门冬2千克、木香14千克、何首乌22千克、红花14千克、杜仲3千克、补骨脂6千克、知母18千克、银杏叶24千克、决明子16千克。
制备方法，上述药物粉碎混合后加入30倍重量的水，先浸泡40小时，再煮3-4.5小时，过滤药渣，得到滤液，然后减压浓缩至原体积的五分之一为止，得到浓缩的中药提取液。
Claims (5)
1.一种提高免疫力的葡萄苹果饮料，其特征是由下列物质组成：纯净水100-130份、葡萄20-25份、蜂蜜1-3份、苹果汁20-25份、红糖30-40份、中药提取液5-6份组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的提高免疫力的葡萄苹果饮料，其特征是所述的中药提取液是由下列药物制成，
甘草6-10份、车前子1-2份、枸杞4-5份、何首乌7-9份、罗汉果5-8份、红枣20-30份、枳实25-35份、人参3-5份、酸枣15-20份、麦芽4-8份、香菇10-15份、红景天15-20份、茯苓10-15份、牛膝3-6份、鹿骨5-9份、天门冬1-3份、木香12-15份、何首乌20-25份、红花12-15份、杜仲1-5份、补骨脂5-8份、知母11-24份、银杏叶17-31份、决明子14-18份。
3.制备方法，上述药物粉碎混合后加入30倍重量的水，先浸泡36-48小时，再煮3-4.5小时，过滤药渣，得到滤液，然后减压浓缩至原体积的五分之一为止，得到浓缩的中药提取液。
4.根据权利要求1所述的提高免疫力的葡萄苹果饮料，其特征是：纯净水1000克、葡萄200克、蜂蜜10克、苹果汁200克、红糖300克、中药提取液50克组成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的提高免疫力的葡萄苹果饮料，其特征是所述的中药提取液是由下列药物制成，
甘草8克、车前子1.5克、枸杞4.5克、何首乌8克、罗汉果7克、红枣25克、枳实30克、人参4克、酸枣17克、麦芽6克、香菇13克、红景天18克、茯苓13克、牛膝5克、鹿骨7克、天门冬2克、木香13克、何首乌23克、红花13克、杜仲3克、补骨脂6克、知母18克、银杏叶23克、决明子16克。
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