CN105166800A - 风味陈年道菜的制作方法 - Google Patents
风味陈年道菜的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011332 Brassica juncea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
本发明公开了一种风味陈年道菜的制作方法,旨在提供一种陈年道菜的制作方法。它由下列重量份的原料制成:青菜苔85~95份、食盐2~5份、甜酒液10~15份,制作方法是:将青菜苔暴晒至菜叶发软,清洗后再晾晒至八成干;将经过晾晒的青菜苔加食盐搓揉,腌制12小时;反复搓揉、腌制,直至青菜苔的茎、叶变柔软,盐分浸入青菜苔的茎、菜叶为止;剔除菜筋,然后大火蒸30分钟,摊凉;喷洒甜酒液,并搓揉均匀,入坛封存三~四个月。本发明制作的道菜风味独特、味道鲜美可口、营养丰富;是一种制作陈年道菜的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种道菜的制作方法,尤其涉及一种风味陈年道菜的制作方法,属于食品技术领域。
背景技术
“道菜”是一种类似于盐菜、梅干菜的一种腌制干蔬菜,相传最初由贵州省镇远县青龙洞中的道士所创,故称“道菜”;是一道色香味俱全的传统名肴,属于黔菜系。至今已有500多年的历史,因此菜储藏愈久,品质愈佳,味道愈美,因而又称“陈年道菜”。该菜选取当地生产的头大、叶长、苔短的特等青菜作主料,经过选料、搓盐、翻晒、揉搓、剔筋、甑蒸、喷酒等十余道工序,精心加工制成;其味甘甜绵香,富含氨基酸和维生素C等营养成份,具有开胃健脾之功效。
目前,传统道菜通常都是采用大量的食盐进行搓揉,蒸熟后用高度白酒再次搓揉而成;虽然保质期较长,但酒香浓烈有余、而蔬菜本香不足。另外,添加大量食盐不仅会有害身体健康,而且在陈化过程中也会抑制微生物的繁殖发酵,从而影响道菜中氨基酸以及糖分的转化和分解,导致道菜口感与口味欠佳。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本发明旨在提供一种风味陈年道菜的制作方法,该方法制作的陈年道菜不仅风味独特、味道鲜美可口,而且营养丰富、含盐少。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是由下列重量份的原料制成:青菜苔85~95份、食盐2~5份、甜酒液10~15份,制作方法如下:
1)将青菜苔暴晒至菜叶发软,清洗后再晾晒至八成干;
2)将晾晒后的青菜苔加食盐搓揉,腌制12小时;
3)重复步骤2)操作,直至青菜苔的茎、叶变柔软,盐分浸入青菜苔的茎、菜叶为止;
4)剔除菜筋,然后大火蒸30分钟,摊凉;
5)对摊凉的青菜苔喷洒甜酒液,并搓揉均匀,入坛封存三~四个月。
在上述技术方案中,优选青菜苔90份、食盐3.5份、甜酒12.5份。
上述技术方案中的甜酒又称酒酿、醪糟,由糯米酿制而成。甜酒口味香甜醇美,可增进食欲、有助消化,有提神解乏、解渴消暑、促进血液循环、润肤之功效,甜酒富含氨基酸等物质,在烹调时加入少许,不仅可以去腥,而且可以增加鲜美的味。甜酒液是甜酒的汤汁。
与现有技术比较,本发明由于采用了上述技术方案,以甜酒液替代高度白酒,因此在陈化过程中甜酒所含的多种有益微生物可参与发酵,道菜和甜酒中的氨基酸、糖分等能够充分转化或分解,从而使道菜的口感更加独特、咸中带甜,味道鲜美可口、营养更加丰富。由于用盐量较少,因此在陈化发酵过程中对微生物繁殖的抑制作用较弱,从而进一步改善了道菜的口味与口感。
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明作进一步说明:
实施例1
将青菜苔85千克、食盐5千克、甜酒液10千克,制作方法如下:
1)将青菜苔85千克暴晒至菜叶发软,清洗后再晾晒至八成干;
2)将晾晒后的青菜苔加食盐5千克搓揉,腌制12小时;
3)重复步骤2)操作四~五次,直至青菜苔的茎、叶变柔软,盐分浸入青菜苔的茎、菜叶为止;
4)剔除菜筋,然后大火蒸30分钟,摊凉;
5)对摊凉的青菜苔喷洒甜酒液10千克,并搓揉均匀,入坛封存三~四个月。
实施例2
各步骤同实施例1,其中:青菜苔95千克、食盐2千克份、甜酒液15千克。
实施例3
各步骤同实施例1,其中:青菜苔90千克、食盐3.5千克、甜酒液12.5千克。
Claims (2)
1.一种风味陈年道菜的制作方法,其特征在于由下列重量份的原料制成:青菜苔85~95份、食盐2~5份、甜酒液10~15份,制作方法如下:
1)将青菜苔暴晒至菜叶发软,清洗后再晾晒至八成干;
2)将晾晒后的青菜苔加食盐搓揉,腌制12小时;
3)重复步骤2)操作,直至青菜苔的茎、叶变柔软,盐分浸入青菜苔的茎、菜叶为止;
4)剔除菜筋,然后大火蒸30分钟,摊凉;
5)对摊凉的青菜苔喷洒甜酒液,并搓揉均匀,入坛封存三~四个月。
2.根据权利要求1所述的风味陈年道菜的制作方法,其特征在于:青菜苔90份、食盐3.5份、甜酒液12.5份。
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101536746A (zh) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-23 | 黄克文 | 一种麦制酱菜及其制备方法 |
CN102266029A (zh) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-12-07 | 贵州省独山盐酸菜有限公司 | 一种盐酸菜生产方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
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CN101536746A (zh) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-23 | 黄克文 | 一种麦制酱菜及其制备方法 |
CN102266029A (zh) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-12-07 | 贵州省独山盐酸菜有限公司 | 一种盐酸菜生产方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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长沙市食品研究所等: "《食品加工工艺与配方集锦 第2集》", 31 July 1988, 长沙市食品研究所等 * |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |