CN105165514A - Method for raising output of American snake plum - Google Patents
Method for raising output of American snake plum Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165514A CN105165514A CN201510450843.6A CN201510450843A CN105165514A CN 105165514 A CN105165514 A CN 105165514A CN 201510450843 A CN201510450843 A CN 201510450843A CN 105165514 A CN105165514 A CN 105165514A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for raising output of American snake plums. The method comprises measures such as orchard construction, soil and fertilizer management, tree body management and irrigation. With adoption of the method provided by the present invention, through improvements on aspects such as orchard construction, irrigation and fertilization, the output of the American snake plums can be raised at most by about 20%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of U.S. snake Lee, be specifically related to a kind of method improving U.S. snake Lee output.
Background technology
Snake Lee introduces in 1999 from California, USA, and the same year is in the base field planting of Shaanxi timely snow woods fruit.Observed through 4 years, think that product are of fine quality, yielding ability is good, strong adaptability, the excellent middle-late ripening variety of the resistance to storage of fruit.
Snake plum fruit is comparatively large, spheroidal.Mean fruit weight 139 grams, maximum fruit weighs 210.2 grams.Pericarp is scarlet in aubergine, has fruit powder.Pulp is faint yellow, and along with ripe ecto-entad gradual change is red, color is extremely beautiful.Meat is crisp, non-solute, fresh and crisp, and fine and smooth, fragrance is denseer, and the sweet and tasty mouth of taste, quality extremely goes up.Soluble solid content is 15.2%, pol 16.5-19.2%, and titratable acid 0.73%, quality is splendid.When gathering, the hardness of fruit is large, fruit surface smooth and glossy, and pulp aubergine, fruit stone is minimum, half clingstone.Ripe in Shaanxi timely snow company late July to early August.Picking time is long, just can start to gather when the consequence that enters the hottest period of the summer face takes on a red color, until fruit face is aubergine full maturity, about there is 10-15 days the time of gathering successively, the fruit shelf life under adopting when redness more than 15 days.Fruit shelf-stable, it is many to put February under normal temperature, can store in freezer to next year by the end of April.
A lot of about the report of U.S. snake Lee culture technique in prior art, but in its output of raising, development encounters bottleneck.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to some problems in currently available technology, provide a kind of method improving U.S. snake Lee output.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of method improving U.S. snake Lee output, comprising:
One, garden is built: select loam, sandy loam plot Jian Yuan that high-land, surrounding spaciousness, air easily circulate, suitable kind is selected to plant, field planting distance between rows and hills adopts 2.5m × 1.5m, do pollinizers so that the Suileng that pollen amount is large is red, allocation ratio 7: 1, before field planting, dig the planting pit of length and width, dark each 50cm, the crops straw 8cm pulverizing and become thoroughly decomposed is inserted at the bottom of cave, apply high-quality again to become thoroughly decomposed oxen and horses excrement 10kg, diammonium phosphate 80 ~ 100g, backfill after mix with table soil, pour water to sink in fact and plant;
Two, Soil and fertilizer management: annual late September, according to target output in next year, fertile according to jin fruit jin, apply 15cm depth of soils after the farmyard manure selecting high-quality to become thoroughly decomposed and the standard blend of phosphate fertilizer according to 1kg/ strain; Within 2nd year, spend rear 15d strain to execute N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is executed in colour-change period strain, and fertilization depth 15cm, pours water after fertilising in time; For Li Yuan in the full bearing period, adopt full garden natural grass, when grass grows to 10cm, utilize mower regularly to cradle, ground retains 2-3cm, and the grass cut off covers naturally;
Three, body management is set: many major branches evacuate happy shape, and interlamellar spacing is about 1m, heading height 80cm, then during winter pruning, according to interval, the angle of branch on trunk, stay 3-4 major branch; Major branch prosperous by force stays more than 50cm, and more weak stays about 40cm, and dry the cutting in center stays length 10-15cm longer than major branch, Second Year, and according to the spacing distance of major branch, each major branch is determined 1-2 second branch, it is cut and stays length to be about 50cm; First and second grade of major branch stays side shoot, and it is cut and stays length to be about 20cm, to other developmental branches, carries out pruning off and cutting back;
Four, pour water: pour water for the 1st time and to carry out before U.S.'s snake Lee bud starts to sprout, can not be later than at the latest and spend front 15d, should fill with once permeable before and after bud is sprouted, pour water for 2nd time and to carry out at young fruit expanding stage, pour water for 3rd time and to carry out vegetative period in fruit expanding period and young sprout, the 4th is poured water after autumn to before entering the winter, fills with once freeze-up water in conjunction with basal dressing.
Also be included in the paclobutrazol spraying 1000ppm when young sprout grows to 13cm, fruit thinning is carried out within ramp phase first time of fruit, during fruit thinning, first remove disease wormed fruit, deformity fruit and fruitlet, and then according to branch amount and distance size, be thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, bouquet shape fruit branch stays a fruit, fruit spur stays 1-2 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2-3 fruit, and long fruit branch stays 4-6 fruit.
Adopt the cultivation method of the application by Jian Yuan, pour water, many-sided improvement such as fertilising improves U.S. snake Lee output relative to prior art.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
Embodiment 1
Improve a method for U.S. snake Lee output, comprising:
One, garden is built: select loam, sandy loam plot Jian Yuan that high-land, surrounding spaciousness, air easily circulate, suitable kind is selected to plant, field planting distance between rows and hills adopts 2.5m × 1.5m, do pollinizers so that the Suileng that pollen amount is large is red, allocation ratio 7: 1, before field planting, dig the planting pit of length and width, dark each 50cm, the crops straw 8cm pulverizing and become thoroughly decomposed is inserted at the bottom of cave, apply high-quality again to become thoroughly decomposed oxen and horses excrement 10kg, diammonium phosphate 80g, backfill after mix with table soil, pour water to sink in fact and plant;
Two, Soil and fertilizer management: annual late September, according to target output in next year, fertile according to jin fruit jin, apply 15cm depth of soils after the farmyard manure selecting high-quality to become thoroughly decomposed and the standard blend of phosphate fertilizer according to 1kg/ strain; Within 2nd year, spend rear 15d strain to execute N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is executed in colour-change period strain, and fertilization depth 15cm, pours water after fertilising in time; For Li Yuan in the full bearing period, adopt full garden natural grass, when grass grows to 10cm, utilize mower regularly to cradle, ground retains 2-3cm, and the grass cut off covers naturally;
Three, body management is set: many major branches evacuate happy shape, and interlamellar spacing is about 1m, heading height 80cm, then during winter pruning, according to interval, the angle of branch on trunk, stay 3-4 major branch; Major branch prosperous by force stays more than 50cm, and more weak stays about 40cm, and dry the cutting in center stays length 10cm longer than major branch, Second Year, and according to the spacing distance of major branch, each major branch is determined 1 second branch, it is cut and stays length to be about 50cm; First and second grade of major branch stays side shoot, and it is cut and stays length to be about 20cm, to other developmental branches, carries out pruning off and cutting back;
Four, pour water: pour water for the 1st time and to carry out before U.S.'s snake Lee bud starts to sprout, can not be later than at the latest and spend front 15d, should fill with once permeable before and after bud is sprouted, pour water for 2nd time and to carry out at young fruit expanding stage, pour water for 3rd time and to carry out vegetative period in fruit expanding period and young sprout, the 4th is poured water after autumn to before entering the winter, fills with once freeze-up water in conjunction with basal dressing.
Also be included in the paclobutrazol spraying 1000ppm when young sprout grows to 13cm, fruit thinning is carried out within ramp phase first time of fruit, during fruit thinning, first remove disease wormed fruit, deformity fruit and fruitlet, and then according to branch amount and distance size, be thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, bouquet shape fruit branch stays a fruit, fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 4 fruits.
Embodiment 2
Improve a method for U.S. snake Lee output, comprising:
One, garden is built: select loam, sandy loam plot Jian Yuan that high-land, surrounding spaciousness, air easily circulate, suitable kind is selected to plant, field planting distance between rows and hills adopts 2.5m × 1.5m, do pollinizers so that the Suileng that pollen amount is large is red, allocation ratio 7: 1, before field planting, dig the planting pit of length and width, dark each 50cm, the crops straw 8cm pulverizing and become thoroughly decomposed is inserted at the bottom of cave, apply high-quality again to become thoroughly decomposed oxen and horses excrement 10kg, diammonium phosphate 100g, backfill after mix with table soil, pour water to sink in fact and plant;
Two, Soil and fertilizer management: annual late September, according to target output in next year, fertile according to jin fruit jin, apply 15cm depth of soils after the farmyard manure selecting high-quality to become thoroughly decomposed and the standard blend of phosphate fertilizer according to 1kg/ strain; Within 2nd year, spend rear 15d strain to execute N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is executed in colour-change period strain, and fertilization depth 15cm, pours water after fertilising in time; For Li Yuan in the full bearing period, adopt full garden natural grass, when grass grows to 10cm, utilize mower regularly to cradle, ground retains 3cm, and the grass cut off covers naturally;
Three, body management is set: many major branches evacuate happy shape, and interlamellar spacing is about 1m, heading height 80cm, then during winter pruning, according to interval, the angle of branch on trunk, stay 3-4 major branch; Major branch prosperous by force stays more than 50cm, and more weak stays about 40cm, and dry the cutting in center stays length 15cm longer than major branch, Second Year, and according to the spacing distance of major branch, each major branch is determined 1-2 second branch, it is cut and stays length to be about 50cm; First and second grade of major branch stays side shoot, and it is cut and stays length to be about 20cm, to other developmental branches, carries out pruning off and cutting back;
Four, pour water: pour water for the 1st time and to carry out before U.S.'s snake Lee bud starts to sprout, can not be later than at the latest and spend front 15d, should fill with once permeable before and after bud is sprouted, pour water for 2nd time and to carry out at young fruit expanding stage, pour water for 3rd time and to carry out vegetative period in fruit expanding period and young sprout, the 4th is poured water after autumn to before entering the winter, fills with once freeze-up water in conjunction with basal dressing.
Also be included in the paclobutrazol spraying 1000ppm when young sprout grows to 13cm, fruit thinning is carried out within ramp phase first time of fruit, during fruit thinning, first remove disease wormed fruit, deformity fruit and fruitlet, and then according to branch amount and distance size, be thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, bouquet shape fruit branch stays a fruit, fruit spur stays 2 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 3 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 6 fruits.
The cultivation method per mu yield of embodiment 1-2 is adopted to improve 20% and 22%. relative to prior art
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. improve a method for U.S. snake Lee output, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One, garden is built: select loam, sandy loam plot Jian Yuan that high-land, surrounding spaciousness, air easily circulate, suitable kind is selected to plant, field planting distance between rows and hills adopts 2.5m × 1.5m, do pollinizers so that the Suileng that pollen amount is large is red, allocation ratio 7: 1, before field planting, dig the planting pit of length and width, dark each 50cm, the crops straw 8cm pulverizing and become thoroughly decomposed is inserted at the bottom of cave, apply high-quality again to become thoroughly decomposed oxen and horses excrement 10kg, diammonium phosphate 80 ~ 100g, backfill after mix with table soil, pour water to sink in fact and plant;
Two, Soil and fertilizer management: annual late September, according to target output in next year, fertile according to jin fruit jin, apply 15cm depth of soils after the farmyard manure selecting high-quality to become thoroughly decomposed and the standard blend of phosphate fertilizer according to 1kg/ strain; Within 2nd year, spend rear 15d strain to execute N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is executed in colour-change period strain, and fertilization depth 15cm, pours water after fertilising in time; For Li Yuan in the full bearing period, adopt full garden natural grass, when grass grows to 10cm, utilize mower regularly to cradle, ground retains 2-3cm, and the grass cut off covers naturally;
Three, body management is set: many major branches evacuate happy shape, and interlamellar spacing is about 1m, heading height 80cm, then during winter pruning, according to interval, the angle of branch on trunk, stay 3-4 major branch; Major branch prosperous by force stays more than 50cm, and more weak stays about 40cm, and dry the cutting in center stays length 10-15cm longer than major branch, Second Year, and according to the spacing distance of major branch, each major branch is determined 1-2 second branch, it is cut and stays length to be about 50cm; First and second grade of major branch stays side shoot, and it is cut and stays length to be about 20cm, to other developmental branches, carries out pruning off and cutting back;
Four, pour water: pour water for the 1st time and to carry out before U.S.'s snake Lee bud starts to sprout, can not be later than at the latest and spend front 15d, should fill with once permeable before and after bud is sprouted, pour water for 2nd time and to carry out at young fruit expanding stage, pour water for 3rd time and to carry out vegetative period in fruit expanding period and young sprout, the 4th is poured water after autumn to before entering the winter, fills with once freeze-up water in conjunction with basal dressing.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be also included in the paclobutrazol spraying 1000ppm when young sprout grows to 13cm, within ramp phase first time of fruit, carry out fruit thinning, during fruit thinning, first remove disease wormed fruit, deformity fruit and fruitlet, and then according to branch amount and distance size, be thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, bouquet shape fruit branch stays a fruit, fruit spur stays 1-2 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2-3 fruit, and long fruit branch stays 4-6 fruit.
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| CN201510450843.6A CN105165514A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Method for raising output of American snake plum |
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| CN201510450843.6A CN105165514A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Method for raising output of American snake plum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548871A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-09 | 乐昌市九峰阿坚水果专业合作社 | A kind of nuisanceless Lee's production method |
Citations (6)
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| CN101669438A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 李化林 | Method for grafting wild apricot and plum at mountainous regions and cultivation management technology |
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| CN102754583A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-31 | 杨蕊铭 | Cultivating method for bud-mutant variety plum |
| CN103931464A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市兆鸿农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating plums |
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2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510450843.6A patent/CN105165514A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669438A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 李化林 | Method for grafting wild apricot and plum at mountainous regions and cultivation management technology |
| CN102726266A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of purple amber plum tree |
| CN102613042A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 高县流米寺水果科技种植园 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
| CN102754583A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-31 | 杨蕊铭 | Cultivating method for bud-mutant variety plum |
| CN103931464A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市兆鸿农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating plums |
| CN104737869A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Method for increasing yield of juice peaches |
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| 梦回樟树林: "2010年-2011年度李树管理指导方案", 《百度文库—HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/62101D08F78A6529647D53EB.HTML?FROM_PAGE=VIEW&FROM_MOD=DOWNLOAD》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548871A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-09 | 乐昌市九峰阿坚水果专业合作社 | A kind of nuisanceless Lee's production method |
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