CN105163720B - 远程装载略微水溶性药物至脂质体 - Google Patents
远程装载略微水溶性药物至脂质体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105163720B CN105163720B CN201480018947.3A CN201480018947A CN105163720B CN 105163720 B CN105163720 B CN 105163720B CN 201480018947 A CN201480018947 A CN 201480018947A CN 105163720 B CN105163720 B CN 105163720B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liposome
- drug
- lipid
- carfilzomib
- reagent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 436
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 270
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 240
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N carfilzomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)[C@]1(C)OC1)NC(=O)CN1CCOCC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 108010021331 carfilzomib Proteins 0.000 claims description 103
- 229960002438 carfilzomib Drugs 0.000 claims description 103
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 Ge Luo Mo De Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- FMSOAWSKCWYLBB-VBGLAJCLSA-N deferasirox Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1N(N\C(N\1)=C\2C(C=CC=C/2)=O)C/1=C\1C(=O)C=CC=C/1 FMSOAWSKCWYLBB-VBGLAJCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 229960001489 deferasirox Drugs 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- LRYZPFWEZHSTHD-HEFFAWAOSA-O 2-[[(e,2s,3r)-2-formamido-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC=O)COP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C LRYZPFWEZHSTHD-HEFFAWAOSA-O 0.000 claims description 19
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005160 dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-AJQTZOPKSA-N ditetradecanoyl phosphatidylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-AJQTZOPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FVJZSBGHRPJMMA-IOLBBIBUSA-N PG(18:0/18:0) Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FVJZSBGHRPJMMA-IOLBBIBUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SWDZPNJZKUGIIH-QQTULTPQSA-N (5z)-n-ethyl-5-(4-hydroxy-6-oxo-3-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)-4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2h-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1NC(C(=O)NCC)=C(C=2C=CC(CN3CCOCC3)=CC=2)\C1=C1/C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=CC1=O SWDZPNJZKUGIIH-QQTULTPQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BWDQBBCUWLSASG-MDZDMXLPSA-N (e)-n-hydroxy-3-[4-[[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCN(CCO)CC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NO)C=C1 BWDQBBCUWLSASG-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJSJDOHRDAMT-KQWNVCNZSA-N 1h-indole-5-sulfonamide, n-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-[[3,5-dimethyl-4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]-1h-pyrrol-2-yl]methylene]-2,3-dihydro-n-methyl-2-oxo-, (3z)- Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)\C(=C/C3=C(C(C(=O)N4CCN(C)CC4)=C(C)N3)C)C2=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FPYJSJDOHRDAMT-KQWNVCNZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSGVKWWVXWSJT-ATVHPVEESA-N 5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-n-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC=1NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C(C)C=1C(=O)NCCN1CCCC1 SRSGVKWWVXWSJT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002146 L01XE16 - Crizotinib Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CXQHYVUVSFXTMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1'-[3-fluoro-4-[[6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-quinolinyl]oxy]phenyl]-N1-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=C1OC(C(=C1)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 CXQHYVUVSFXTMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYONTEXKYJZFHA-SSHUPFPWSA-N PHA-665752 Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)N2[C@H](CCC2)CN2CCCC2)=C(C)NC=1\C=C(C1=C2)/C(=O)NC1=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl OYONTEXKYJZFHA-SSHUPFPWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003819 Toceranib Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N [(7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,32-tetrahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-1'-(2-methylpropyl)-6,23-dioxospiro[8,33-dioxa-24,27,29-triazapentacyclo[23.6.1.14,7.05,31.026,30]tritriaconta-1(32),2,4,9,19,21,24,26,30-nonaene-28,4'-piperidine]-13-yl] acetate Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C2=O)c2c4NC5(CCN(CC(C)C)CC5)N=c4c(=NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)c(O)c2c(O)c3C ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XDLYKKIQACFMJG-WKILWMFISA-N chembl1234354 Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1C(C1=O)=CC2=C(C)N=C(N)N=C2N1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](OCCO)CC1 XDLYKKIQACFMJG-WKILWMFISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003649 eribulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N eribulin Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3[C@H]4O[C@H]5C[C@](O[C@H]4[C@H]2O1)(O[C@@H]53)CC[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(C1)=C)CC1)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](O)CN)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]2C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@H]1O2 UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950005069 luminespib Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- AHJRHEGDXFFMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palbociclib Chemical compound N1=C2N(C3CCCC3)C(=O)C(C(=O)C)=C(C)C2=CN=C1NC(N=C1)=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 AHJRHEGDXFFMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N panobinostat Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCNCC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NO)C=C1 FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000885 rifabutin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005048 toceranib Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CITHEXJVPOWHKC-UUWRZZSWSA-N 1,2-di-O-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC CITHEXJVPOWHKC-UUWRZZSWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960003724 dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- DWZAEMINVBZMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-(dimethylamino)piperidine-1-carbonyl]phenyl]-3-[4-(4,6-dimorpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]urea Chemical compound C1CC(N(C)C)CCN1C(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2N=C(N=C(N=2)N2CCOCC2)N2CCOCC2)C=C1 DWZAEMINVBZMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BHYOQNUELFTYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cholesterol sulfate Natural products C1C=C2CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 BHYOQNUELFTYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010079844 PR-957 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- MWEZHNCHKXEIBJ-RWFZIKKDSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 MWEZHNCHKXEIBJ-RWFZIKKDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol sulfate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229950000133 filanesib Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- LLXISKGBWFTGEI-FQEVSTJZSA-N filanesib Chemical compound C1([C@]2(CCCN)SC(=NN2C(=O)N(C)OC)C=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)F)=CC=CC=C1 LLXISKGBWFTGEI-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229950008209 gedatolisib Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 61
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical group CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 179
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 122
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 33
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 32
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 17
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 15
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 13
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 10
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 9
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethanolamine hydrochloride Natural products NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000714177 Murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000007238 Transferrin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940056213 abilify Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940075525 iron chelating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000797 iron chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000009928 nephrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100001027 nephrosis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- PANBYUAFMMOFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Na].OS(O)(=O)=O PANBYUAFMMOFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVAJCDOUVGWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3-dihydropyrrole Chemical compound CN1CCC=C1 UVAJCDOUVGWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150037123 APOE gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101100216294 Danio rerio apoeb gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010014172 Factor V Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010013563 Lipoprotein Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022119 Lipoprotein lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000001776 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010015302 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100440173 Mus musculus Clu gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000010752 Plasminogen Inactivators Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010077971 Plasminogen Inactivators Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100030951 Tissue factor pathway inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010033576 Transferrin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-LMZWQJSESA-N alvespimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCCN(C)C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-LMZWQJSESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide Chemical compound CC[N-]CC UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UVTNFZQICZKOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N disopyramide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C(N)=O)(CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVTNFZQICZKOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DANUORFCFTYTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinigericin Natural products O1C2(C(CC(C)(O2)C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)C)C(C)C(OC)CC1CC1CCC(C)C(C(C)C(O)=O)O1 DANUORFCFTYTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N ethambutol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010013555 lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002362 neostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DANUORFCFTYTSZ-BIBFWWMMSA-N nigericin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]([C@]2([C@@H](C[C@](C)(O2)C2O[C@@](C)(CC2)C2[C@H](CC(O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C)O1)C)OC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C)C([C@@H](C)C(O)=O)O1 DANUORFCFTYTSZ-BIBFWWMMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- YHHSONZFOIEMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphocholine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O YHHSONZFOIEMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002797 plasminogen activator inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FCCGJTKEKXUBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rucaparib phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1=CC(CNC)=CC=C1C(N1)=C2CCNC(=O)C3=C2C1=CC(F)=C3 FCCGJTKEKXUBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXFZCDMWGMFGFL-KKXMJGKMSA-N (+)-Tubocurarine chloride hydrochloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].C([C@H]1[N+](C)(C)CCC=2C=C(C(=C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C[C@H]3C=4C=C(C(=CC=4CC[NH+]3C)OC)O3)C=21)O)OC)C1=CC=C(O)C3=C1 GXFZCDMWGMFGFL-KKXMJGKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEQGYMUWCZPDN-DOMZBBRYSA-N (-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-mefloquine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3N=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCCN1 XEEQGYMUWCZPDN-DOMZBBRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQPPJGMMIYJVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10S)-3c-Acetoxy-4.4.10r.13c.14t-pentamethyl-17c-((R)-1.5-dimethyl-hexen-(4)-yl)-(5tH)-Delta8-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren Natural products CC12CCC(OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C BQPPJGMMIYJVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYDUSKDSKCASEF-LJQANCHMSA-N (1s)-1-cyclohexyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@](O)(C1CCCCC1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CN1CCCC1 WYDUSKDSKCASEF-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBSLWIKITOYASJ-AZEWMMITSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxane-2,4,5-triol Chemical compound CN[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OBSLWIKITOYASJ-AZEWMMITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMGGOGHEVZMZCU-FGJMKEJPSA-N (2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,7,12-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C1 LMGGOGHEVZMZCU-FGJMKEJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCHLZTUKCAPAY-GXMKHXEJSA-N (2z,4s)-2-(2-hydroxy-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CS\C1=C\1C(O)=CC(=O)C=C/1 GZCHLZTUKCAPAY-GXMKHXEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHGIKSSZNBCNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5alpha)-4,4-Dimethylcholesta-8,24-dien-3-ol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21 CHGIKSSZNBCNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCOPTHOUUNAYKQ-WBTCAYNUSA-N (3s)-3,6-diamino-n-[[(2s,5s,8e,11s,15s)-15-amino-11-[(6r)-2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl]-8-[(carbamoylamino)methylidene]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,9,12,16-pentaoxo-1,4,7,10,13-pentazacyclohexadec-5-yl]methyl]hexanamide;(3s)-3,6-diamino-n-[[(2s,5s,8 Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(=C/NC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1NC(N)=NCC1.N1C(=O)\C(=C/NC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1NC(N)=NCC1 VCOPTHOUUNAYKQ-WBTCAYNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5alpha)-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQWYUAURRDNBKR-BXUZGUMPSA-N (6r,7r)-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-3-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](NC(=O)CC=1SC=CC=1)[C@H]1SC2)N1C(C(=O)O)=C2CSC1=NC=NN1 UQWYUAURRDNBKR-BXUZGUMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-FXUDXRNXSA-N (S)-atropine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3C)=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-FXUDXRNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)C)C3 UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-CHHVJCJISA-N 1-[(z)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N/N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-CHHVJCJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAWSQZCWOQZXHI-FQEVSTJZSA-N 10-Hydroxycamptothecin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 HAWSQZCWOQZXHI-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYTLYKGXLMKYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14alpha-methylzymosterol Natural products CC12CCC(O)CC1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C XYTLYKGXLMKYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXLHNFOLHRXMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-benzylphenoxy)-n,n-diethylethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 TXLHNFOLHRXMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCCCC1 KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXYDNYFWAFBCAN-PFEQFJNWSA-N 2-[4-[(3s)-piperidin-3-yl]phenyl]indazole-7-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].N1=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=CN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1[C@@H]1CCC[NH2+]C1 YXYDNYFWAFBCAN-PFEQFJNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSKJHCMMWAAHV-SANMLTNESA-N 220913-32-6 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 XUSKJHCMMWAAHV-SANMLTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPTJELQXIUUCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-lanostan Natural products C1CC2C(C)(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1(C)CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 FPTJELQXIUUCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQVADGKRJSPTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzyl-5-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound O(C)C=1C(=NC(=NC1)N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UQVADGKRJSPTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSFLAQVDISHMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-7-[3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)cyclobutyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical group C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N(C2CC(CN3CCCC3)C2)C=C1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LSFLAQVDISHMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CYEMHPAKSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-[[(2S,3R,5R,6S,8R,9R)-3,5,9-trimethyl-2-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-yl]methyl]-1,3-benzoxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@H]1C)C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](CC2)C)CC=1OC2=CC=C(C(=C2N=1)C(O)=O)NC)C1=CC=CN1 HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CYEMHPAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTNPALGJUAXMMC-PMFHANACSA-N 5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-n-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](O)CNC(=O)C=1C(C)=C(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)NC=1C)N1CCOCC1 CTNPALGJUAXMMC-PMFHANACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQWUGDVOUVUTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N2-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-piperidinyl]phenyl]-N4-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(N2CCC(CC2)N2CCN(C)CC2)=CC=C1NC(N=1)=NC=C(Cl)C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C)C QQWUGDVOUVUTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJHBVJOVLFPMQE-QFIPXVFZSA-N 7-Ethyl-10-Hydroxy-Camptothecin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CC)=C(CN3C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=C33)=O)C3=NC2=C1 FJHBVJOVLFPMQE-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYQKIWCVEPUPIL-QFIPXVFZSA-N 7-ethylcamptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)=C(CN3C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=C33)=O)C3=NC2=C1 MYQKIWCVEPUPIL-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940100578 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710186708 Agglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVCDSSHSILBFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amodiaquine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(CC)CC)=CC(NC=2C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3N=CC=2)=C1 OVCDSSHSILBFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064942 Angiopep-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Antibiotic SQ 26917 Natural products O=C1N(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)C1NC(=O)C(=NOC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C1=CSC(N)=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004411 Antithrombin III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000935 Antithrombin III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710081722 Antitrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710095342 Apolipoprotein B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040202 Apolipoprotein B-100 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000013918 Apolipoproteins E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010025628 Apolipoproteins E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MKYMAGPSMUAMQP-ADGNVCHCSA-N C(C)O.P(=O)(O)(O)OC([C@@H](C(O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O Chemical compound C(C)O.P(=O)(O)(O)OC([C@@H](C(O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O MKYMAGPSMUAMQP-ADGNVCHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071134 CRM197 (non-toxic variant of diphtheria toxin) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010065839 Capreomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017897 Carcinoma of esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M Cefoxitin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123150 Chelating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003780 Clusterin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000197 Clusterin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100027995 Collagenase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005238 Collagenase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016918 Complement C3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028780 Complement C3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060737 Congenital nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000012437 Copper-Transporting ATPases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QASFUMOKHFSJGL-LAFRSMQTSA-N Cyclopamine Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC2=C3C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]13O[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)CN[C@H]2[C@H]1C QASFUMOKHFSJGL-LAFRSMQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010057987 Desmodus rotundus salivary plasminogen activator alpha 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASXBYYWOLISCLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrostreptomycin Natural products O1C(CO)C(O)C(O)C(NC)C1OC1C(CO)(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(N=C(N)N)C(O)C(N=C(N)N)C(O)C1O ASXBYYWOLISCLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dobutamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CCNC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- TZXKOCQBRNJULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferriprox Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=CN1C TZXKOCQBRNJULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flecainide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)NCC2NCCCC2)=C1 DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010915 Glioblastoma multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018366 Glomerulonephritis acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BKLIAINBCQPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gluanol Natural products CC(C)CC=CC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 BKLIAINBCQPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003807 Graves Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000481 Heparin Cofactor II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030500 Heparin cofactor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000019267 Hepatic lipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006747 Hepatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002972 Hepatolenticular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000766306 Homo sapiens Serotransferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710146024 Horcolin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058222 Hypertensive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010065973 Iron Overload Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023424 Kidney infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOPKHWOTGJIQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lanosterol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(C)(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 LOPKHWOTGJIQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710189395 Lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000501 Lipidoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024585 Lipidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054805 Macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710179758 Mannose-specific lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710150763 Mannose-specific lectin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710150745 Mannose-specific lectin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051089 Melanotransferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700038051 Melanotransferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003047 N-acetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoyl-Ferrioxamine B Chemical compound CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQZNGAQUNPSJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O.[F] Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O.[F] FQZNGAQUNPSJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051606 Necrotising colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005118 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nerifoliol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064641 ONX 0912 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035327 Oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004104 Oleandomycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleandomycin Natural products O1C(C)C(O)C(OC)CC1OC1C(C)C(=O)OC(C)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C2(OC2)CC(C)C(OC2C(C(CC(C)O2)N(C)C)O)C1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZGWBRTONTLIKCG-KOZIHUGVSA-N P(=O)(O)(O)OC([C@@H](C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)OC([C@@H](C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZGWBRTONTLIKCG-KOZIHUGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNWWNRZJGMDBR-LJQANCHMSA-N PF-00477736 Chemical compound C1=NN(C)C=C1C1=NC2=CC(NC(=O)[C@H](N)C3CCCCC3)=CC3=C2C1=CNNC3=O YFNWWNRZJGMDBR-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001014 Plasminogen Activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001938 Plasminogen Activators Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004211 Platelet factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000778 Platelet factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000020424 Polyglandular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036303 Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710149951 Protein Tat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700033844 Pseudomonas aeruginosa toxA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037596 Pyelonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003782 Raynaud disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065427 Reflux nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038548 Renal vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032383 Soft tissue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000145525 Spinach latent virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002903 Thalassemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihexyphenidyl Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003721 Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000008385 Urogenital Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDNCQMVWWZOMLN-IRLDBZIGSA-N Vinpocetine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC4)=C5[C@@H]3[C@]4(CC)C=C(C(=O)OCC)N5C2=C1 DDNCQMVWWZOMLN-IRLDBZIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000050760 Vitamin D-binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710179590 Vitamin D-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018839 Wilson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFNUUHLSQPLBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;calcium Chemical compound [Ca].CC(O)=O HFNUUHLSQPLBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTONSPKDOKVNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;n'-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCNCCN QTONSPKDOKVNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091006088 activator proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000851 acute glomerulonephritis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005638 acute proliferative glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012998 acute renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000910 agglutinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-cholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001444 amodiaquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007131 anti Alzheimer effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002402 anti-lipaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001355 anti-mycobacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000842 anti-protozoal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000347 anti-schistosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001475 anti-trypsic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058965 antiprotozoal agent against amoebiasis and other protozoal diseases nitroimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940036589 antiprotozoals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005348 antithrombin iii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002565 arteriole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003005 axitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRBZUZQVFWFVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;naphthalene;sulfuric acid Chemical compound N.OS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 MRBZUZQVFWFVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N aztreonam Chemical compound O=C1N(S([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)\C1=CSC([NH3+])=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003644 aztreonam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011276 belotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNHWXBUNXOXMRL-VWLOTQADSA-N belotecan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(C)C)=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 LNHWXBUNXOXMRL-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001081 benzatropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N benzatropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BKUYVGOACRJHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BKUYVGOACRJHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003003 biperiden Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N biperiden Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000053 blastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000725 brompheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N brompheniramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003150 bupivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004602 capreomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N cefazolin Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001139 cefazolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003098 cefetrizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DYAIAHUQIPBDIP-AXAPSJFSSA-N cefonicid Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1CS(O)(=O)=O DYAIAHUQIPBDIP-AXAPSJFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004489 cefonicid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002682 cefoxitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWHIMFSHNAAMBM-GOSISDBHSA-N chembl487465 Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC1=CC=CC(C=2SC[C@@](C)(N=2)C(O)=O)=C1O AWHIMFSHNAAMBM-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJSEILLHZKUBG-HNCPQSOCSA-M chembl63540 Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@]1(C)CSC(C=2C(=CC=CN=2)O)=N1 UGJSEILLHZKUBG-HNCPQSOCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004287 clofazimine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N clofazimine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N=C2C=C(NC=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)C(=N/C(C)C)/C=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003326 cloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N cloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003218 coronary vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzaprine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003572 cyclobenzaprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-O cyclohexylammonium Chemical compound [NH3+]C1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QASFUMOKHFSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopamine Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C(CC2=C3C)C1C2CCC13OC2CC(C)CNC2C1C QASFUMOKHFSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclotriphosphate(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001987 dantrolene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003266 deferiprone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007583 deferitrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000958 deferoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001282 desmoteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QBSJHOGDIUQWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrolanosterol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(C)(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 QBSJHOGDIUQWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002222 dihydrostreptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASXBYYWOLISCLQ-HZYVHMACSA-N dihydrostreptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](CO)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ASXBYYWOLISCLQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001066 disopyramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001089 dobutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000371 dose-limiting toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003684 drug solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008184 embryoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N ergotamine Chemical class C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2C(C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)=C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000007280 estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007281 estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000285 ethambutol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001343 fallopian tube carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004954 familial nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003592 fexofenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050549 fiber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000449 flecainide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanethidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCN1CCCCCCC1 ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003602 guanethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002474 hydralazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JNONJXMVMJSMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;triethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCN(CC)CC JNONJXMVMJSMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930005342 hyoscyamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003210 hyoscyamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022368 idiopathic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UXZFQZANDVDGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoquinol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(I)C2=C1 UXZFQZANDVDGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006229 isopropoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058690 lanosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N lanosterol Chemical compound C([C@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC1=C2CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004962 larynx cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002422 lomefloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lomefloxacin Chemical compound FC1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNC(C)C1 ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RVFGKBWWUQOIOU-NDEPHWFRSA-N lurtotecan Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(O)CC)OCC(C(N2CC3=4)=O)=C1C=C2C3=NC1=CC=2OCCOC=2C=C1C=4CN1CCN(C)CC1 RVFGKBWWUQOIOU-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002654 lurtotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012966 malignant exocrine pancreas neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001962 mefloquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960000901 mepacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000783 metal toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101578 microlipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037890 multiple organ injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940090010 mysoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LGXVKMDGSIWEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethyl-6-[7-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)quinolin-4-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C(=O)NC)=C(C)OC2=CC=1OC(C1=CC=2)=CC=NC1=CC=2OCCN1CCOCC1 LGXVKMDGSIWEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZXEVABPLUDIO-WSZYKNRRSA-N n-[(2s)-3-methoxy-1-[[(2s)-3-methoxy-1-[[(2s)-1-[(2r)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](COC)C(=O)N[C@@H](COC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)[C@]1(C)OC1)C(=O)C1=CN=C(C)S1 SWZXEVABPLUDIO-WSZYKNRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPHXYKUPFJRJDK-AHWVRZQESA-N n-[(3s,5s)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-n-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CN([C@@H]2CN(CC=3C=C4OCOC4=CC=3)[C@@H](C2)C(=O)N2CCNCC2)C(=O)CC(C)(C)C)=C1 WPHXYKUPFJRJDK-AHWVRZQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZERGKINZSGDLQI-ASWQGMOVSA-N n-[6-[[(1s,3s)-3-acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-2,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-1-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-4-yl]acetamide;propan-2-ol Chemical group CC(C)O.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)C1CC(NC(C)=O)C(O)C(C)O1 ZERGKINZSGDLQI-ASWQGMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQOIBQBPAXOVGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)(C)C XQOIBQBPAXOVGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005216 napadisilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLYAXFNOILIKPP-KXQOOQHDSA-N navitoclax Chemical compound C([C@@H](NC1=CC=C(C=C1S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1=C(CCC(C1)(C)C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CSC=1C=CC=CC=1)CN1CCOCC1 JLYAXFNOILIKPP-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004847 navitoclax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004995 necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N nitrofurantoin Chemical compound O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004957 nitroimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088938 norpace Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HGASFNYMVGEKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCCCCCO HGASFNYMVGEKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N oleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002351 oleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019367 oleandomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005750 oprozomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127084 other anti-cancer agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000462 oxamniquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCGYUJZMCCFSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamniquine Chemical compound OCC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2NC(CNC(C)C)CCC2=C1 XCGYUJZMCCFSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONTNXMBMXUNDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentatriacontane-17,18,19-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ONTNXMBMXUNDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006195 perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002628 peritoneum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940067626 phosphatidylinositols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002525 phosphocholine group Chemical group OP(=O)(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127126 plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000030761 polycystic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003137 popliteal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- INDBQLZJXZLFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N primaquine Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC(NC(C)CCCN)=C21 INDBQLZJXZLFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N primidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NCNC1=O DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000244 procainamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005253 procyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007283 progesterone-receptor positive breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N pyrantel Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CS1 YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005134 pyrantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005206 pyrazinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinacrine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)C3=NC2=C1 GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000888 rimantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009213 rubitecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000268 spectinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N spectinomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O1)O)NC)[C@]2(O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)CC2=O UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034785 sutent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N taxane Chemical class C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1C1)C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C2(C)C DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002456 taxol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000997 thin albumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022679 triple-negative breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007433 ureter carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-O vancomycin(1+) Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C([O-])=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)[NH2+]C)[C@H]1C[C@](C)([NH3+])[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 210000001125 vasa nervorum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000744 vinpocetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1277—Processes for preparing; Proliposomes
- A61K9/1278—Post-loading, e.g. by ion or pH gradient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4196—1,2,4-Triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/07—Tetrapeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1275—Lipoproteins; Chylomicrons; Artificial HDL, LDL, VLDL, protein-free species thereof; Precursors thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1277—Processes for preparing; Proliposomes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/08—Simple coacervation, i.e. addition of highly hydrophilic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了脂质体组合物,其包含用于治疗威胁生命的疾病的微溶性药物。将药物封装在脂质体内的优选的方法是通过远程或主动装载。通过共混合脂质体悬液与药物的溶液启动远程装载药物至包含跨膜电化学梯度的脂质体,由此中性形式的化合物自由进入脂质体并且成为带静电的,从而防止逆转移出脂质体。本发明描述了用于远程装载具有低水溶解度(<2mg/mL)的药物的组合物和方法。增溶剂中的药物与水悬液中的脂质体混合,从而增溶剂的浓度下降至低于其完全溶解药物的能力。这使得药物沉淀但是保持了远程装载能力。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请根据35U.S.C.§119(e)要求2013年2月1日提交的美国临时专利申请号61/759,914的优先权,为了所有的目的通过引用以其整体并入本文。
发明背景
本发明涉及药学组合物、制备它们的方法和所得组合物在药物治疗中的用途的领域。药学组合物包括封装在脂质体膜泡的水性内部内的活性治疗剂。
相关技术描述
制药工业,在其寻找改善的药物时,已经产生了许多有力的化合物,其略微可溶于使得可能有生命的无处不在的溶剂水中。这些新药物的低水溶解度已经使得其难以在包括人的动物中递送它们。这已经需要可溶解略微水溶性药物以确保能够在身体中递送它们的药物递送系统。
脂质体是膜泡结构,通常由捕获水性核心的双层膜的两性分子比如磷脂组成。各种类型的脂质体的直径和形态图解在图1中。药物封装在水性核心中或交错在双层膜中。当在身体中稀释时,膜中交错的药物转移离开脂质体。重要地,封装在水性核心或在水性核心中以复合物保持的药物明显比双层中的药物保持更长。充分阐释了药物封装在水性核心中的脂质体用于药物递送的应用(D.Drummond等,J.Pharm.Sci.,(2008)97(11):4696-4740,PMID 10581328)。
可使用用于在脂质体中封装功能化合物,尤其药物的各种装载方法。例如,亲水化合物可通过水化功能化合物和形成膜泡的脂质的混合物封装在脂质体中。该技术称为被动装载。随着纳米颗粒形成,功能化合物封装在脂质体中。可用的脂质膜泡(脂质体)产生方法满足了封装水溶性药物的大部分应用(G.Gregoriadis,Ed.,Liposome Technology,(2006)Liposome Preparation and Related Techniques,3rd Ed.)。但是,在脂质体的水性内部腔室中制造封装略微水溶性的药物(例如,水溶解度小于2mg/mL)的脂质膜泡非常困难(D.Zucker等Journal of Controlled Release(2009)139:73-80,PMID 19508880)。
被动装载亲脂和在较小程度上两性分子功能化合物比亲水功能化合物些许更有效,因为它们在脂质双层和脂质体内(内部)水性介质中分开。但是,使用被动装载,最终功能化合物与脂质比例以及封装效率通常是低的。脂质体中药物的浓度等于周围流体的并且不捕获在内部水性介质的药物在封装之后被冲洗掉。而且装载至双层的药物当脂质体注入对象时,非常快速从脂质体释放。为了药物在患者中的持续释放,优选地药物被封装在脂质体的内部。
某些亲水或两性分子化合物可使用跨膜pH-或离子-梯度装载至实施的脂质体(D.Zucker等,Journal of Controlled Release(2009)139:73-80)。该技术称为主动或远程装载。容易主动装载的化合物应能够从可横跨脂质体膜扩散的不带电形式改变为不能这样的带电形式。典型地,通过将其添加至制备的脂质体悬液,以具有更低的内侧/更高的外侧pH-或离子-梯度,装载功能化合物。经主动装载,可实现高的功能化合物与脂质质量比和高的装载效率(多达100%)。例子是抗癌药物多柔比星、柔红霉素和长春新碱的主动装载(P.R.Cullis等,Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,(1997)1331:187-211,和其中的参考文献)。
仅仅认为疏水药物能够通过膜插入经一些被动装载/装配机制装载至脂质体。Wasan等在使用胶束将微溶性试剂转移至脂质体双层的说明(US 2009/0028931)中声称“具有疏水性质的试剂可插入脂质双层并且这可通过将试剂添加至实施的脂质体实现”。
在药物高于其溶解度界限并且为沉淀形式的条件下将微溶性药物远程装载至脂质体是出人意料的事件。D.Zucker等,Journal of Controlled Release(2009)139:73-80声称“疏水的分子可聚集,并且这些聚集横跨脂质体膜具有低的通透性。因此,当非极性/极性表面积比>2.31时(见Zucker等Journal of Controlled Release(2009)139:73-80的图4),药物必须具有合理的溶解度,>1.9mM,以便实现高装载,因为仅仅可溶性不带电的分子可进入脂质体。”(D.Zucker等,Journal of Controlled Release(2009)139:73-80)。
迄今为止,还未开发从沉淀用略微水溶性试剂主动装载脂质体的水性核心的方法。
附图说明
图1图解了各种类型的脂质体的直径和形态。
图2.由包含硫酸钠(浅阴影)或硫酸铵(深阴影)的HSPC/Chol/Peg-DSPE组成的脂质体制剂用卡非佐米以2的输入药物与脂质比使用下述条件温育。从未封装的药物纯化脂质体并且显示脂质体中封装的卡非佐米的量,表达为μg卡非佐米/μmol脂质。
图3是显示捕获试剂对卡非佐米的脂质体装载的作用的条形图。
图4是条形图,显示药物引入对卡非佐米的脂质体装载的作用的方法。
图5是线图,显示由在600nm下的光散射降低表明的卡非佐米从沉淀装载。
图6是卡非佐米的HPLC色谱图,为从沉淀装载至脂质体之前(上),以及装载至脂质体之后并且然后使用其中其在脂质体外溶液中逆向回到沉淀的反向硫酸铵梯度从脂质体释放(下)。
图7是显示作为[DMSO]函数的脂质体封装效率的线图。输入药物与脂质比例是200μg/μmol。
图8是显示卡非佐米溶液的光散射作为DMSO浓度的函数的线图。卡非佐米的浓度是0.2mg/mL。
图9是显示形成药物沉淀和沉淀的脂质体装载之间延迟时间作用的条形图。
图10是显示硫酸铵捕获试剂浓度对从沉淀装载的卡非佐米脂质体药物载荷的作用的线图。
图11是显示硫酸铵捕获试剂浓度对从沉淀的卡非佐米脂质体装载效率作用的线图。
图12是使用三乙基硫酸铵梯度将不溶解的卡非佐米沉淀装载至脂质体的线图。
图13是显示通过远程装载将不溶解的卡非佐米沉淀转移至脂质体的线图。
图14是显示当与作为SBCD复合物(Abilify)的脂质体混合或当从原料DMSO溶液直接稀释至脂质体产生药物悬液时比较阿立哌唑的脂质体装载的条形图。
图15是显示药物溶液(深色条)和脂质体药物混合物(灰色条)在600nm的吸光度(散射)的条形图。矩形指示其中当与脂质体温育时测量到散射明显下降的样品,指示药物装载。
图16是显示DFX在乙酸钙脂质体中装载效率的条形图。
图17是显示包含乙酸钙作为捕获试剂的脂质体中DFX装载容量的图。
图18是显示包含不同乙酸酯捕获试剂的脂质体中DFX装载容量的图。
发明内容
在使用脂质体用于递送功能化合物时,一般期望将脂质体装载至高浓度,产生高的功能化合物与脂质质量比,因为这减少每次治疗待施用的脂质体的量,以获得需要的疗效,所有的都因为脂质体中使用的数个脂质本身具有剂量限制性的毒性。装载百分数也对成本效率具有重要性,因为差的装载导致活性化合物的大量损失。
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了脂质体,其包含封装内部水性介质的脂质体脂质膜。内部水性介质包含捕获试剂和略微水溶性治疗剂之间的复合物的水溶液。
在进一步示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了药物制剂,其包含本发明的脂质体。制剂包括脂质体和药学上可接受的稀释剂或赋形剂。在各种实施方式中,药物制剂为单位剂量形式,提供单位剂量的封装在脂质体中的治疗剂。
在另一示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了制备本发明的脂质体的方法。在各种实施方式中,提供了用略微水溶性的试剂远程装载脂质体的方法。方法包括:a)温育水性混合物,其包含:(i)脂质体悬液,其具有横跨脂质体膜存在的质子和/或离子梯度;(ii)与微溶性药物的水悬液,(iii)其中通过将药物完全溶解在非质子溶剂或多元醇中并且将其稀释为超过形成沉淀的药物溶解度点的水溶液制备药物悬液,其中温育组合的脂质体药物沉淀混合物一段时间响应质子/离子梯度产生积聚在脂质体内部的药物。制备用于用试剂装载脂质体的混合物,以使横跨内部水性膜和外部水性介质之间的脂质体膜存在质子-和/或离子-梯度。温育可为任何有用的时间段,但是优选地为足以使至少部分不溶解的药物沉淀在质子和/或离子梯度的作用下积聚在内部水性介质中的时间段。
在下面详细说明中阐释了其他实施方式、目的和优势。
优选实施方式详述
介绍
在利用脂质体用于递送功能化合物时,一般期望将脂质体装载至高浓度,产生高的试剂-脂质质量比,因为这减少每次治疗待施用的脂质体的量,以获得需要的疗效,所有的都因为脂质体中使用的数个脂质本身具有剂量限制的毒性。装载百分数也对成本效率具有重要性,因为差的装载导致在将试剂装载至脂质体期间试剂的损失。
本发明提供了脂质体封装试剂,例如,略微水溶性的,制备这样的脂质体的方法,包含这样的脂质体的制剂和制备本发明的脂质体和制剂的方法。
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了具有封装水性腔室的膜的脂质体。制备脂质体使得横跨内部水性腔室和外部水性介质之间的脂质体膜存在质子-和/或离子-梯度。试剂以下述浓度溶解在非质子溶剂中,所述浓度是当稀释在脂质体悬液中形成远程装载混合物时其在悬液中的溶解度超出并且试剂形成沉淀。一部分试剂沉淀使用横跨内部水性腔室和外部水性介质之间脂质体膜的质子-和/或离子-梯度装载至脂质体水性腔室。
在一些实施方式中,远程装载混合物中基本上所有量的不溶解的试剂沉淀装载至脂质体的水性腔室。在示例性实施方式中,远程装载混合物中至少约95%,至少约90%,至少约85%,至少约80%或至少约70%的不溶解的药物沉淀装载至脂质体的水性腔室。
脂质体
本文根据其通常的含义使用术语脂质体,指由双层磷脂或任何类似的封装内部水性介质的两性脂质组成的显微脂质膜泡。本发明的脂质体可以是单层膜泡比如小单层膜泡(SUV)和大单层膜泡(LUV)和多层膜泡(MLV),尺寸通常从30nm至200nm改变。对本发明中的脂质体膜结构没有具体限制。术语脂质体膜指分离内部水性介质与外部水性介质的双层磷脂。
本发明使用的示例性脂质体膜可由各种形成膜泡的脂质形成,通常包括双脂族链脂质,比如磷脂、甘油二酯、双脂族糖脂,单个脂质比如鞘磷脂和鞘糖脂、胆固醇和其衍生物,和其组合。如本文定义,磷脂是两性分子试剂,具有长链烷基链形成的疏水基团,和包含磷酸盐部分的亲水基团。磷脂的基团包括磷脂酸、磷脂酰丙三醇、磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇、磷脂酰丝氨酸和其混合物。优选地,磷脂选自l,2-双棕榈酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(DPPC)、二肉豆蔻酰基-磷脂酰胆碱(DMPC)、氢化大豆卵磷脂(HSPC)、大豆磷脂酰胆碱(SPC)、二肉豆蔻酰基磷脂酰甘油(DMPG)、二硬脂酰磷脂酰甘油(DSPG)、1-棕榈酰基-2-油酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(POPC)、1,2-二油酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(DOPC)二硬脂酰基磷脂酰胆碱(DSPC)、卵黄磷脂酰胆碱(EYPC)或氢化卵黄磷脂酰胆碱(HEPC)、固醇改性的脂质(SML)、阳离子脂质和反两性脂质。
根据本发明的脂质体膜可进一步包括离子载体,如尼日利亚菌素(nigericin)和A23187。
在根据本发明的方法中,示例性脂质体相变温度在-25℃和100℃之间,例如,在4℃和65℃之间。相变温度是诱导组成脂质体的脂质物理状态从有序的凝胶相变成无序的液晶相需要的温度,所述凝胶相中烃链充分延伸并且紧密堆积,所述液晶相中烃链是随机定向的和流动的。高于脂质体的相变温度,脂质体膜的通透性增加。选择其中脂质体总处在凝胶状态的高转变温度,可提供非渗漏脂质体组合物,即在暴露于环境期间,保持内部水性介质中略微水溶性试剂的浓度。可选地,转变温度在所暴露环境的开始和结束温度之间的脂质体提供当脂质体超过其转变温度时,释放略微水溶性试剂的方式。因此,主动装载技术的过程温度通常高于脂质体相变温度,以利于主动装载过程。如本领域通常已知的,脂质体的相变温度可受磷脂的选择和添加类固醇如胆固醇、羊毛固醇、胆甾烷醇、豆甾醇、麦角固醇等参数的影响。因此,在本发明的实施方式中,提供根据任何前述的方法,其中脂质体包含以数个摩尔比选自不同磷脂和胆固醇的一个或多个组分,以便改变转变、需要的过程温度和血浆中脂质体稳定性。混合物中较少的胆固醇导致血浆中较不稳定的脂质体。本发明中使用的示例性磷脂组合物包括约10和约50mol%之间的类固醇类,优选地胆固醇。
根据本发明,可通过现在已知的或随后为制备脂质体开发的任何技术制备脂质体。例如,脂质体可通过制备多层脂质膜泡(MLVs)的常规的技术形成,即,通过将一个或多个选择的脂质沉积在适当的容器的内侧壁上通过将脂质溶解在氯仿中并且然后蒸发氯仿,和然后通过添加待封装在容器中的水溶液,允许水溶液使脂质水合,和使所得脂质悬液漩涡或起涡流。该过程产生了包括期望脂质体的混合物。可选地,用于产生大单层脂质膜泡(LUV)的技术,比如反相蒸发、注入法和去污剂稀释,可用于产生脂质体。产生脂质膜泡的这些和其他方法的综述可见文本Liposome Technology,Volume I,Gregory GregoriadisEd.,CRC Press,Boca Raton,Fla.,(1984),其通过引用并入本文。例如,包含脂质的颗粒可为下述形式:甾族脂质膜泡,稳定的多层脂质膜泡(SPLV)、单相膜泡(MPV)或脂质基质载体(LMC)。在MLV的情况下,如果期望,脂质体可进行多个(五个或更多个)冷冻-融化轮,以增强它们的捕获体积和捕获效率并且提供溶质更均匀层间分布。
脂质体制备之后,任选地调整脂质体的尺寸,以实现期望的尺寸范围和相对窄的脂质体尺寸的分布。约20-200纳米的尺寸范围使得脂质体悬液通过常规的过滤器,通常为0.22或0.4微米过滤器,过滤灭菌。如果脂质体的尺寸下降至约20-200纳米,可以高通量基础进行过滤器消毒方法。数个技术可用于调整脂质体的尺寸至期望的尺寸。通过浴或探针超声法超声脂质体悬液,产生连续尺寸下降至小单层膜泡,尺寸小于约50纳米。匀化是另一方法,其依赖于剪切能使大脂质体片段化成更小的脂质体。在典型的匀化方法中,通过标准乳液匀化器使多层膜泡再循环,直到观察到选择的脂质体尺寸,通常在约50和500纳米之间。在两种方法中,可通过常规的激光束颗粒尺寸测定,监测颗粒尺寸分布。通过小孔聚碳酸酯膜或不对称的陶瓷膜挤出脂质体也是使脂质体尺寸降低至相对良好限定尺寸分布的有效方法。典型地,悬液通过膜循环一次或多次,直到实现期望的脂质体尺寸分布。可通过连续更小的孔膜挤出脂质体,以实现逐渐减小的脂质体尺寸。可选地,可使用微流体技术制备控制尺寸的脂质体,其中有机溶剂中,比如乙醇或乙醇-非质子溶剂混合物中的脂质与水性介质快速混合,从而在尺寸小于300微米和优选宽度小于150微米和高度50微米的微通道中有机溶剂/水比例小于30%。然后从脂质体通过透析去除有机溶剂。其他可用的调整尺寸的方法比如超声法、溶剂蒸发或反相蒸发是本领域技术人员已知的。
用于本发明各种实施方式的示例性脂质体的尺寸为约30纳米至约40微米。
本文提及的内部水性介质,通常是其中制备脂质体并且当形成脂质体时初始封装的初始介质。根据本发明,新鲜制备的封装初始水性介质的脂质体可直接用于主动装载。但是,实施方式也设想其中脂质体制备之后脱水,例如用于储存。在这样的实施方式中,该方法可涉及直接添加脱水脂质体至用于产生跨膜梯度的外部水性介质。但是也可能首先在另一外部介质中使脂质体水合,如本领域技术人员理解的。任选地在减压下使用标准冷冻干燥装置或等同装置使脂质体脱水。在各种实施方式中,脂质体和它们的周围介质冷冻在液氮中,然后脱水并且放置在减压下。为了确保脂质体在脱水过程中幸存,而不损失大部分部分它们的内部包含物,通常采用一种或多种保护糖,以与脂质膜泡膜相互作用并且随着去除系统中的水,保持它们完整。可使用各种糖,包括这样的糖,如海藻糖、麦芽糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、乳糖和葡聚糖。一般而言,已经发现二糖比单糖更好,二糖海藻糖和蔗糖是最有效的。也可使用其他更复杂的糖。例如,已经发现包括链霉素和双氢链霉素的氨基糖苷类在脱水期间保护脂质体。典型地,包括一种或多种糖作为脂质膜泡的内部或外部介质的一部分。最优选地,糖包括在内部和外部介质中,从而它们可与脂质体膜的内侧和外侧表面相互作用。通过在脂质体形成过程期间添加糖或糖至封装在脂质膜泡中的缓冲液实现包括在内部介质中。在这些实施方式中,在主动装载过程中使用的外部介质,也应优选地包括一种或多种保护糖。
如本领域技术人员一般理解,聚乙二醇(PEG)-脂质缀合物已经广泛用于改善脂质体-封装功能化合物的循环次数,以避免或减少功能化合物从脂质体组合物过早渗漏并且避免身体免疫系统的脂质体的探测。将PEG衍生的脂质附接至脂质体称为聚乙二醇化。因此,在本发明的示例性实施方式中,脂质体是聚乙二醇化的脂质体。可通过温育PEG的活性衍生物与靶脂质体实现聚乙二醇化。适当的根据本发明的PEG衍生的脂质,包括DSPE-PEG的缀合物,用下述之一官能化:羧酸、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、马来酰亚胺(MAL)、3-(2-吡啶基二硫)丙酸(PDP)、氟尿酸、叠氮化物、胺、生物素或叶酸,其中PEG的分子量在2000和5000g/mol之间。其他适当的PEG衍生的脂质是与神经酰胺缀合的mPEG,具有C8-或C16尾,其中mPEG的分子量在750和5000道尔顿之间。仍其他适当的配体是用甘油磷脂质缀合的mPEG或官能化的PEG,如l,2-二肉豆蔻酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺(DMPE)、1,2-双棕榈酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺(DPPE)、l,2-二油酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺(DOPE)和l,2-二硬脂酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺(DSPE)等。脂质体的聚乙二醇化是本领域技术人员通常已知的技术。
在各种实施方式中,用DSPE-PEG-GSH缀合物(至多5mol%)和/或DSPE-mPEG缀合物聚乙二醇化脂质体(其中PEG的分子量通常在750-5000道尔顿之间,例如2000道尔顿)。本发明示例性聚乙二醇化的脂质体的磷脂组合物可包括至多5-20mol%的PEG-脂质缀合物。
此外,在某些实施方式中,将脂质体特异性靶向具体细胞类型、组织等的一个或多个部分并入膜。先前已经描述了使用各种靶向部分(例如,配体,受体和单克隆抗体)的脂质体的靶向。这样部分的适当例子包括透明质酸,抗ErbB家族抗体和抗体片段、脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)、[α]2-巨球蛋白([α]2M)、受体相关的蛋白质(RAP)、乳铁蛋白、去氨普酶,组织和尿激酶型血纤维蛋白溶酶原活化剂(tPA/uPA)、血纤维蛋白溶酶原活化剂抑制剂(PAI-I)、tPA/uPA:PAI-l复合物、黑素转铁蛋白(或P97)、血小板反应蛋白1和2、肝脂肪酶、因子Vila/组织因子途径抑制剂(TFPI)、因子Villa、因子IXa、A[β]l-40、淀粉样蛋白-[β]前体蛋白质(APP)、CI抑制剂、补体C3、载脂蛋白E(apoE)、假单胞菌外毒素A、CRM66、HIV-I Tat蛋白质、鼻病毒、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)、MMP-13(胶原酶-3)、鞘脂活化剂蛋白质(SAP)、妊娠带蛋白、抗凝血酶III、肝素辅因子II、[α]l-抗胰蛋白酶、热休克蛋白96(HSP-96)、血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)、载脂蛋白J(apoJ,或成簇蛋白)、结合apoJ和apoE的A[β]、牛胰蛋白酶抑制剂、angiopep-2(TFFYGGSRGKRNNFKTEEY)、非常低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)、运铁蛋白、胰岛素、瘦蛋白、胰岛素样生长因子、表皮生长因子、凝集素、拟肽和/或人源化的单克隆抗体、对所述受体特异的单链链抗体或肽(例如,结合人运铁蛋白受体的序列HAIYPRH和THRPPMWSPVWP,或抗人运铁蛋白受体(TfR)单克隆抗体A24)、血红蛋白、白喉毒素多肽链的非毒性部分、所有或一部分白喉毒素B链、白喉毒素CRM197的所有或一部分无毒的突变体、载脂蛋白B、载脂蛋白E(例如,结合polysorb-80涂层之后)、维生素D-结合蛋白质、维生素A/视黄醇-结合蛋白质、维生素B12/钴胺素血浆载体蛋白、谷胱甘肽和钴胺传递蛋白-B 12。
靶向机制一般要求靶向试剂位于脂质体的表面上,使得靶向部分可用于与靶,例如,细胞表面受体的相互作用。在示例性实施方式中,制备脂质体,以包括在形成膜时并入膜的连接体部分。示例性连接体部分具有亲脂部分,其牢固嵌入和锚定在膜中。示例性连接体部分也包括亲水部分,其在脂质体的水性表面上是化学可用的。选择亲水部分从而其化学上适于和稍后添加的靶向试剂形成稳定的化学键。用于将靶向部分并入脂质体膜的技术一般是本领域已知的。
在示例性实施方式中,脂质体包括HSPC、胆固醇、PEG-DSPE和其组合。在示例性实施方式中,脂质体包括约50mol至约70mol HSPC,约30mol至约50mol胆固醇和约1mol至约10mol PEG-DSPE。在一种实施方式中,脂质体包括约60mol HSPC,约40mol胆固醇和约5molPEG DSPE。
略微水溶性试剂
如上面指示,本发明提供了封装略微水溶性试剂的脂质体。在本发明的背景下,术语‘略微水溶性’意思是在水中不溶解或具有非常有限的溶解度,更尤其具有的水性溶解度小于2mg/mL,例如,小于1.9mg/mL,例如,水性溶解度小于l mg/mL。如本文所使用,水溶解度指溶解度测量在环境温度下,其通常约20℃。在示例性实施方式中,在约pH=7下测量试剂的水溶解度。
根据本发明的示例性实施方式,略微水溶性试剂是选自下述的治疗剂:蒽环类化合物、喜树碱化合物、长春花生物碱、玫瑰树碱化合物、紫杉烷化合物、曼青霉素化合物、格尔德霉素化合物、吡唑并嘧啶化合物、基于肽的化合物比如卡非佐米、甾族化合物、任何前述的衍生物、任何前述的前药,和任何前述的类似物。
水溶解度小于约2mg/mL的示例性小分子化合物,包括但不限于卡非佐米、伏立康唑、胺碘酮、齐拉西酮、阿立哌唑、伊马替尼、拉帕替尼、环杷明、oprozomib、CUR-61414、PF-05212384、PF-4691502、toceranib、PF-477736、PF-337210、舒尼替尼、SU14813、阿西替尼、AG014699、维利帕尼、MK-4827、ABT-263、SU11274、PHA665752、克里唑蒂尼、XL880、PF-04217903、XR5000、AG14361、维利帕尼、bosutunib、PD-0332991、PF-01367338、AG14361、NVP-ADW742、NVP-AUY922、NVP-LAQ824、NVP-TAE684、NVP-LBH589、艾日布林、多柔比星、柔红霉素、丝裂霉素C、表柔比星、吡柔比星、红比霉素、癌霉素、N-乙酰基阿缀米辛、柔红霉素苯腙、5-酰亚胺道诺霉素、N-乙酰基道诺霉素、daunory line、米托蒽醌、喜树碱、9-氨基喜树碱、7-乙基喜树碱、7-乙基-10-羟基-喜树碱、10-羟基喜树碱、9-硝基喜树碱、10,11-亚甲基二氧喜树碱、9-氨基-10,11-亚甲基二氧喜树碱、9-氯-10,11-亚甲基二氧喜树碱、伊立替康、勒托替康、silatecan、(7-(4-甲基哌嗪亚甲基)-10,11-亚乙基二氧-20(S)-喜树碱、7-(4-甲基哌嗪亚甲基)-10,11-亚甲二氧基-20(S)-喜树碱、7-(2-N-异丙基氨基)乙基)-(20S)-喜树碱、CKD-602、长春新碱、长春花碱、长春瑞宾、长春氟宁、长春西汀、长春地辛、玫瑰树碱、6-3-氨丙基-玫瑰树碱、2-二乙氨乙基-玫瑰树碱铵、达替铵、瑞替利汀、紫杉醇、多西他赛、双氯芬酸、丁哌卡因、17-二甲基氨基乙基氨基-17-脱甲氧格尔德霉素、西替利嗪、非索非那定、扑痫酮和其他儿茶酚胺、肾上腺素、(S)-2-(2,4-二羟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-噻唑羧酸(deferitrin)、(S)-4,5-二氢-2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-4-甲基-4-噻唑羧酸(desferrithiocin)、(S)-4,5-二氢-2-[2-羟基-4-(3,6,9,12-四氧三癸氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-4-噻唑羧酸、(S)-4,5-二氢-2-[2-羟基-4-(3,6-二氧庚氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-4-噻唑羧酸、乙基(S)-4,5-二氢-2-[2-羟基-4-(3,6-二氧庚氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-4-噻唑羧化物、(S)-4,5-二氢-2-[2-羟基-3-(3,6,9-三氧癸氧基)]-4-甲基-4-噻唑羧酸、desazadesferrithiocin、这些药学化合物的盐、前药和衍生物和其混合物。
示例性治疗剂选自:抗组胺乙二胺衍生物、溴苯那敏、苯海拉明、抗原生动物药物、喹诺酮、双碘喹啉、脒化合物、喷他脒、驱虫化合物、噻嘧啶、抗血吸虫药物、奥沙尼喹、抗真菌的三唑衍生物、氟康唑、伊曲康唑、酮康唑、咪康唑、抗菌头孢菌素、螯合剂、去铁胺、地拉罗司、去铁酮、FBS0701、头孢唑啉、头孢尼西、头孢噻肟、头孢他啶、头孢呋辛、抗菌剂β-内酰胺衍生物、氨曲南、头孢三唑、头孢西丁、红霉素族的抗菌剂、红霉素、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素、竹桃霉素、青霉素化合物、苄青霉素、苯氧基甲基青霉素、氯唑西林、二甲氧基苯青霉素、萘夫西林、苯唑西林、羧苄西林、四环素化合物、新生霉素、大观霉素、万古霉素;抗分歧杆菌药物、氨基水杨酸、卷曲霉素、乙胺丁醇、异烟肼、吡嗪酰胺、利福布汀、利福平、氯法齐明、抗病毒的金刚烷化合物、金刚烷胺、金刚乙胺、奎尼丁化合物、奎宁、奎纳克林、氯喹、羟化氯喹、伯氨喹啉、阿莫地喹、甲氟喹、抗菌剂、喹诺酮、环丙沙星、依诺沙星、洛美沙星、萘啶酸、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、磺酰胺;尿路抗菌剂、呋喃妥因、甲氧苄氨嘧啶;硝基咪唑类衍生物、甲硝唑、胆碱季胺化合物、ambethinium、新斯的明、毒扁豆碱、抗-阿尔茨海默病、他克林、抗帕金森药物、苯扎托品、比哌立登、普环啶、苯海索、抗蕈毒碱试剂、阿托品、莨菪碱、东莨菪碱、丙胺太林、肾上腺素能化合物、多巴胺、5-羟色胺、刺猬基因抑制剂、沙丁胺醇、多巴酚丁胺、麻黄碱、肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、异丙肾上腺素、间丙醇、沙美特罗、特布他林、5-羟色胺再摄入抑制剂、麦角胺衍生物、肌肉松弛剂、箭毒系列、中心作用肌肉松弛剂、巴氯芬、环苯扎林、丹曲林、尼古丁、尼古丁受体拮抗物、β-肾上腺素阻断剂、acebutil、胺碘酮、苯并二氮杂化合物、地尔硫草、抗心律失常药物、双异丙吡胺、encaidine、局部麻醉化合物、普鲁卡因、普鲁卡因胺、移多卡因、氟卡胺、奎尼丁、ACE抑制剂、卡托普利、依那普利、Hsp90抑制剂、福辛普利、喹那普利、雷米普利;阿片剂衍生物、可待因、哌替啶、美沙酮、吗啡、antilipidemic、氟伐他汀、吉非罗齐、HMG-coA抑制剂、普伐他汀、血压过低药物、可乐定、胍那苄、哌唑嗪、胍乙啶、granadril、肼苯哒嗪、非冠状血管舒张剂、双嘧达莫、乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂、匹罗卡品、生物碱、毒扁豆碱、新斯的明、任何前述的衍生物、任何前述的前药和任何前述的类似物。
但是,试剂的列举不旨在限制本发明的范围。事实上,封装在脂质体中的化合物可以是任何略微水溶性两性弱碱或两性弱酸。如上述,其中略微水溶性试剂的实施方式不是药学或医学试剂的实施方式也包括在本发明内。
典型地,在本发明的背景下,略微水溶性两性弱碱的辛醇-水分布系数(logD)在pH7下在-2.5和2之间和pKa<11,而略微水溶性两性弱酸的logD在pH 7下在-2.5和2之间和pKa>3。
典型地,如前述中使用术语弱碱和弱酸分别指在水中仅仅部分质子化或去质子化的化合物。可质子化的试剂的例子包括具有氨基基团可在酸性介质中质子化的化合物,和在中性介质中是两性离子并且可也在酸性环境中质子化的的化合物。可去质子化的试剂的例子包括具有羧基的可在碱性介质中去质子化的化合物,和其在中性介质中是两性离子并且也可在碱性环境中去质子化的化合物。
术语两性离子指可同时在不同原子上携带正电荷和负电荷的化合物。如在前述中使用,术语两性的通常用于指具有亲脂和亲水部分的化合物。前述暗示化合物的水溶液是弱两性酸或碱,同时包括带电的和不带电形式的所述化合物。仅仅不带电形式可能够横跨脂质体膜。
当本发明使用的试剂包含相对碱性或酸性官能时,这样的化合物的盐包括在本发明的范围内。可通过使中性形式的这样的化合物接触足够量期望的纯净的或适当惰性溶剂中酸或碱获得盐。本发明相对酸性化合物的盐的例子包括钠、钾、钙、铵、有机氨基或镁盐,或类似的盐。当本发明的化合物包含相对碱性官能时,可通过使中性形式的这样化合物接触足够量的期望的纯净的或适当惰性溶剂中的酸获得酸性加成盐。酸加成盐的例子包括源自无机酸,如盐酸、氢溴酸、硝酸、碳酸、单氢碳酸、磷酸、单氢磷酸、二氢磷酸、硫酸、单氢硫酸、氢碘酸或亚磷酸等的那些,以及源自下述有机酸的盐,如:乙酸、丙酸、异丁酸、马来酸、丙二酸、苯甲酸、琥珀酸、辛二酸、富马酸、乳酸、扁桃酸、邻苯二甲酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、甲磺酸等。也包括氨基酸的盐,比如精氨酸盐等,和有机酸的盐,如葡萄糖醛酸或半乳糖醛酸等(见,例如,Berge等,Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 1977,66:1-19)。本发明的某些特定化合物包含允许化合物转化成碱或酸加成盐的碱性和酸性官能。
优选地通过使盐接触碱或酸并且通过常规方式分离亲本化合物再生中性形式的化合物。亲本形式的化合物与各种盐形式的某些物理特性不同,比如在极性溶剂中的溶解度,但是为了本发明的目的,盐以其他方式与化合物的亲本形式等同。
示例性试剂是分子量在约100Da和3000Da之间的小有机分子。
主动装载
主动装载的方法涉及使用跨膜势能。一般而言,本领域广泛描述了主动装载的原则。术语主动装载和远程-装载是同义的并且交替使用。
主动装载期间,略微水溶性试剂的沉淀通过跨膜质子-或离子-梯度从外部水性介质横跨脂质体膜转移至内部水性介质。术语具体化合物的梯度,如本文所使用指横跨脂质体膜从脂质体的外侧(外部水性介质)至内侧(内部水性介质)所述化合物浓度的不连续增加。
为了产生浓度梯度,脂质体通常在第一液体、通常水相中生成,随后替换或稀释所述第一液相。稀释或新的外部介质具有不同浓度带电的物质或完全不同带电的物质,从而产生离子-或质子-梯度。
可通过各种技术实现置换外部介质,比如,通过使制备的脂质膜泡穿过已经用新介质平衡的凝胶过滤柱,例如,Sephadex或琼脂糖柱,或通过离心、透析或相关的技术。
主动装载至脂质体的效率取决于待装载至复合物的化学特性和施加的梯度的类型和程度等。在本发明的实施方式中,提供了如任何前述限定的方法,其采用横跨脂质体膜的梯度,其中梯度选自pH-梯度、硫酸盐、磷酸盐、膦酸盐、柠檬酸盐或乙酸盐梯度、EDTA-离子梯度、铵盐梯度、烷基化的盐,例如甲基盐、乙基盐、丙基盐和戊基盐、铵盐梯度、Mn2+-、Cu2 +-、Na+-、K+-梯度,使用或不使用离子载体,或其组合。现有技术已经广泛描述了这些装载技术。
优选地,预形成的内部水性介质,即,未装载的,脂质体包括所谓的主动装载缓冲液,其包含水,并且取决于主动装载期间采用的梯度的类型,可进一步包括硫酸盐、磷酸盐、膦酸盐盐、柠檬酸盐或乙酸盐、铵盐、烷基化的盐,例如,甲基盐、乙基盐、丙基盐和戊基盐、铵盐、Fe+2-、Mn2+-、Cu2+-、Na+和/或K+-盐、EDTA离子盐,和任选地pH-缓冲液,以维持pH梯度。盐可以是聚合的,比如葡聚糖硫酸盐,聚乙烯亚胺,聚酰胺树状聚合物、1.5羧酸末端形式的聚酰胺、多磷酸盐、低分子量肝素或透明质酸。在示例性实施方式中,未装载的脂质体的内部水性介质中盐的浓度在1和1000mM之间。
用于为主动装载产生跨膜梯度的外部水性介质包括水、待装载的略微水溶性试剂(一种或多种)的沉淀,和任选地蔗糖、调整渗透性的生理盐水或一些其他试剂和/或螯合剂,如EDTA以帮助离子载体活性,更优选地蔗糖和/或EDTA。
在示例性实施方式中,梯度选自下述的胺或金属盐:羧酸盐、硫酸盐、膦酸盐、磷酸盐或乙酸盐。如本领域技术人员一般已知的,跨膜pH梯度(较低的内侧pH,较高的外侧pH)或阳离子乙酸盐梯度可用于主动装载两性分子弱酸。两性弱碱可也使用硫酸铵或三乙胺硫酸或铵氯化物梯度主动装载至脂质体。
本发明中使用的羧化物包括但不限于羧酸盐、柠檬酸盐、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸盐、苯六酸乙酸盐、1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧化物、苯甲酸盐、异酞酸盐、邻苯二甲酸盐、3,4-双(羧甲基)环戊烷羧化物、羧酸代聚酰胺树状聚合物、苯三羧化物、苯四羧化物、抗坏血酸盐、葡糖醛酸盐和磺酸盐。
本发明中使用的硫酸盐包括但不限于硫酸盐、1,5-萘二磺酸盐、葡聚糖硫酸盐、磺酸丁基醚β环糊精、蔗糖八硫酸苯磺酸盐、聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸盐)顺白藜芦醇三硫酸盐。
本发明使用的磷酸盐和膦酸盐类包括但不限于磷酸盐、六偏磷酸盐、磷酸盐玻璃、多磷酸盐、三磷酸盐、三偏磷酸盐、双膦酸盐、乙烷羟基双膦酸盐、肌醇六磷酸盐。
本发明中使用的示例性盐包括羧酸盐、硫酸盐或磷酸盐的混合物,包括但不限于2-羧基苯磺酸盐、肌酸磷酸盐、磷酸胆碱、肉碱磷酸盐、羧基代聚酰胺。
本发明使用的胺包括但不限于一元胺、聚胺、三甲基铵、三乙基铵,三丁基铵、二乙基甲基铵、二异丙基乙基铵、三异丙基铵、N-甲基吗啉、N-乙基吗啉、N-羟基乙基哌啶、N-甲基吡咯烷、N,N-二甲基哌嗪、异丙基乙基铵、异丙基甲基铵、二异丙基铵、叔丁基乙基铵、二环已基铵、质子化形式的吗啉、吡啶、哌啶、吡咯烷、哌嗪、咪唑、叔丁基胺、2-氨基-2-甲基丙醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-丙二醇、三-(羟乙基)-氨基甲烷、二乙基-(2-羟乙基)胺,三-(羟甲基)-氨基甲烷四甲基铵盐、四乙基铵、N-甲基葡糖胺和四丁基铵、聚乙烯亚胺和聚酰胺树状聚合物。
取决于脂质膜泡膜的通透性,自发形成对应浓度梯度的完全跨膜潜能或通透性增强试剂,例如,质子离子载体可添加至介质。如果期望,可使用色谱或其他技术在完成装载复合物之后从脂质体制剂去除通透性增强试剂。
通常,主动装载期间介质的温度在约-25℃和约100℃之间,例如,约0℃和约70℃之间,例如,约4℃和65℃之间。
定义为内部水相中略微水溶性试剂的封装量除以外部水相中初始量乘以100%的封装或装载效率(例如,以试剂克数/磷脂摩尔数或药物g数/总脂质g数测量)是至少10%,优选地至少50%,至少90%。
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了将略微水溶性试剂装载至脂质体的方法。示例性方法包括,在适于在所述脂质体中封装略微水溶性试剂的条件下使所述脂质体的水悬液接触试剂的水悬液。脂质体具有脂质膜封装的内部水性环境。脂质体的水悬液包括横跨膜的选自下述的梯度:质子梯度、离子梯度和其组合。在适于略微水溶性试剂穿过膜并且在内部水性环境中浓缩的条件下温育略微水溶性试剂和脂质体悬液选择的时间段,从而形成所述药物制剂。
在各种实施方式中,上述反应混合物被温育选择的时间段并且在温育期间横跨脂质体膜存在pH梯度、硫酸盐梯度、磷酸盐梯度、膦酸盐梯度、羧酸盐梯度(柠檬酸盐梯度、乙酸盐梯度等)、EDTA离子梯度、铵盐梯度、烷基化的铵盐梯度、Mg+2、Mn+2、Cu+2、Na+、K+梯度或其组合。
在本发明的示例性实施方式中,略微水溶性治疗剂不共价连接至脂质体的组分,也不共价连接至用于形成本发明脂质体试剂制剂的pH或盐梯度的任何组分。
非质子溶剂
在示例性实施方式中,略微水溶性试剂完全溶解在与水混溶的非质子溶剂中。试剂溶液以大于药物试剂在脂质体悬浮或脂质体悬浮/非质子溶剂混合物中溶解度的浓度添加至水性脂质体悬液,因此形成沉淀。示例性非质子溶剂包括二甲亚砜、二噁烷、四氢呋喃、二甲基甲酰胺、乙腈、乙酰二甲胺、环丁砜、γ丁内酯、吡咯烷酮、l-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、甲基吡咯啉、乙二醇一甲基醚、二甘醇一甲基醚、PEG400和聚乙二醇。
略微水溶性试剂沉淀
本发明提供了将不溶解的沉淀装载在脂质体的脂质膜内侧水性内部腔室的方法。示例性的沉淀的概念为悬液中试剂的一些不溶解的部分。不溶解的部分定义为不溶解的一部分试剂,如下述任何所指示:任何朦胧外观大于没有该试剂的脂质体悬液的外观,任何程度的增加在其中内容物不吸收光的波长下比如在600nm的光散射大于单独脂质体悬液、通过在小于12,000RPM离心15min可分离(小球化)的任何部分的药物,可通过0.2um过滤器过滤分离的任何部分的药物试剂。
示例性制剂
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了封装在脂质体的水性核心中的略微水溶性试剂的制剂,其包含胆固醇、PEG-DSPE和脂质组分,具有磷酸胆碱头基团和一个或两个脂肪酸残基。在各种实施方式中,脂质体包括HSPC、胆固醇和PEG-DSPE的组合。在示例性实施方式中,脂质体包括的组分的摩尔比为约50%摩尔至约70%摩尔HSPC,约25%摩尔至约50%摩尔胆固醇和约0%摩尔至约10%摩尔PEG-DSPE。在一种实施方式中,脂质体包括的组分的摩尔比为约60%摩尔HSPC,约40%摩尔胆固醇和约2.8%摩尔PEG-DSPE。在示例性实施方式中,试剂通过主动装载封装在脂质体中。
在进一步示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了封装在脂质体的水性核心中的略微水溶性试剂包括鞘磷脂(SM)、胆固醇和PEG-DSPE的组合。在示例性实施方式中,脂质体包括的组分的摩尔比为约45至约75SM,约25%摩尔至约50%摩尔胆固醇和约0%摩尔至约10%摩尔PEG-DSPE。在一种实施方式中,脂质体包括的组分的摩尔比为约55%摩尔SM、约45%摩尔胆固醇和约2.8%摩尔PEG-DSPE。
在示例性实施方式中,略微水溶性试剂(例如,卡非佐米)或其盐、类似物或衍生物:脂质比例是约30mg至约90mg的试剂与约90mg至约250mg的脂质。在示例性实施方式中,制剂试剂:脂质比例是约60mg试剂与约170mg脂质。
在各种实施方式中,试剂(μg):脂质(μmol)比例是约250与约450。在示例性实施方式中,该比例是约300至约400。
在示例性实施方式中,远程装载剂是碳水化合物硫酸盐的铵盐。在各种实施方式中,远程装载剂是三乙基葡聚糖硫酸铵盐。
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了药物制剂,其包含封装在质量是约90mg至约200mg的脂质体群的约60mg的试剂。脂质体包括限定内部水性腔室的脂质膜。试剂封装在由脂质膜限定的水性腔室中。脂质膜的组分的摩尔比是:(a)约55%摩尔鞘磷脂(SM);(b)约45%摩尔胆固醇;和(c)约2.8%摩尔PEG-(l,2-二硬脂酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺)(PEG-DSPE)。制剂选自冻干制剂和其中所述脂质体悬浮在药学上可接受的稀释剂中的制剂。
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了试剂的脂质体制剂,其中试剂在施用其的对象中的体内T1/2为约2小时至约12小时,例如,约3小时至约6小时。在示例性制剂中,试剂是游离的或封装形式。
本发明的示例性药物制剂包括进一步封装碳水化合物硫酸盐的脂质体。在示例性实施方式中,碳水化合物硫酸盐是葡聚糖硫酸盐。
在示例性实施方式中,通过包括下述的方法形成本发明的制剂:(a)在碳水化合物硫酸盐的铵盐水溶液中制备脂质体的悬液,形成封装在所述脂质体中的第一群体的所述铵盐和所述脂质体外部的第二群体的所述盐;(b)用水性缓冲液替换所述脂质体外部的盐,从而形成横跨所述脂质膜的所述碳水化合物硫酸盐的梯度;和(c)添加非质子溶剂中的试剂溶液至(b)中形成的悬液,形成允许试剂穿过脂质膜的试剂沉淀,在所述内部水性腔室中浓缩,从而封装试剂。
在示例性实施方式中,碳水化合物硫酸盐的铵盐是三乙基葡聚糖硫酸铵或葡聚糖硫酸铵。
在示例性实施方式中,装载试剂的脂质体的直径是约40nm至约150nm。
在各种实施方式中,封装试剂溶解在内部水性腔室中。在各种实施方式中,试剂为悬液的形式。在示例性实施方式中,试剂组分被部分溶解并且部分为悬液形式。
本领域技术人员认识到,以任何有用的形式自由组合上面阐释的单个参数。
试剂盒
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了试剂盒,其包含本发明的脂质体或制剂的一个或多个组分和如何组合和使用组分和从组合产生的制剂的说明书。在各种实施方式中,试剂盒包含在一个容器中的略微水溶性试剂和在另一容器中的脂质体制剂。示例性脂质体制剂包括脂质膜外侧和内侧的盐分布,以产生和/或维持离子梯度,比如本文所述的。也包括的是组合容器内容物的说明书,以产生本发明的脂质体或其制剂。在各种实施方式中,复合物和脂质体的量足够配制单位剂量形式的复合试剂。
在示例性实施方式中,一个容器包括脂质体或脂质体溶液,其用于将略微水溶性治疗剂制剂的容器的至少部分内容物(例如,批准的治疗剂)在施用至对象的护理点转化成封装治疗剂的脂质体。在示例性实施方式中,容器的内容物足够配制单位剂量形式的治疗剂。
在其中形成单位剂量形式的实施方式中,容器包括约1mg至约500mg的治疗剂,例如,约1mg至约200mg,例如,约5mg至约100mg,例如,约10mg至约60mg。
在示例性实施方式中,批准的治疗剂是卡非佐米并且其在容器中存在的量是约40mg至约80mg,例如,约50mg至约70mg。在示例性实施方式中,存在的卡非佐米是约60mg。
示例性制剂
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了封装在脂质体的水性核心中的略微水溶性试剂的制剂,其包含胆固醇、PEG-DSPE和脂质组分,具有磷酸胆碱头基和一个或两个脂肪酸残基。在各种实施方式中,脂质体包括HSPC、胆固醇和PEG-DSPE的组合。在示例性实施方式中,脂质体包括的组分的摩尔比为约50%摩尔至约70%摩尔HSPC,约25%摩尔至约50%摩尔胆固醇和约1%摩尔至约10%摩尔PEG-DSPE。在一种实施方式中,脂质体包括的组分的摩尔比为约60%摩尔HSPC,约40%摩尔胆固醇和约2.8%摩尔PEG-DSPE。在示例性实施方式中,试剂通过主动装载封装在脂质体中。
在进一步示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了封装在脂质体的水性核心中的略微水溶性试剂的制剂,其包含鞘磷脂(SM)、胆固醇和PEG-DSPE的组合。在示例性实施方式中,脂质体包括的组分的摩尔比为约45至约75SM,约25%摩尔至约50%摩尔胆固醇和约0%摩尔至约10%摩尔PEG-DSPE。在一种实施方式中,脂质体包括的组分的摩尔比为约55%摩尔SM,约45%摩尔胆固醇和约2.8%摩尔PEG-DSPE。
在示例性实施方式中,略微水溶性试剂(例如,卡非佐米)或其盐、类似物或衍生物:脂质比例是约30mg至约90mg的试剂与约90mg至约250mg的脂质。在示例性实施方式中,制剂试剂:脂质比例是约60mg试剂与约170mg脂质。
在各种实施方式中,试剂(μg):脂质(μmol)比例是约250至约450。在示例性实施方式中,该比例是约300至约400。
在示例性实施方式中,远程装载剂是碳水化合物硫酸盐的铵盐。在各种实施方式中,远程装载剂是三乙基葡聚糖硫酸铵。
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了药物制剂,其包括封装在质量是约90mg至约200mg的脂质体群体中的约60mg的试剂。脂质体包括限定内部水性腔室的脂质膜。试剂封装在由脂质膜限定的水性腔室中。脂质膜的组分的摩尔比为:(a)约55%摩尔鞘磷脂(SM);(b)约45%摩尔胆固醇;和(c)约2.8%摩尔PEG-(l,2-二硬脂酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺)(PEG-DSPE)。制剂选自冻干制剂和其中所述脂质体悬浮在药学上可接受的稀释剂中的制剂。
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了试剂的脂质体制剂,其中试剂在施用其的对象的体内T1/2为约2小时至约12小时,例如,约3小时至约6小时。在示例性制剂中,试剂为游离或封装的形式。
本发明的示例性药物制剂包括脂质体,其进一步封装碳水化合物硫酸盐。在示例性实施方式中,碳水化合物硫酸盐是葡聚糖硫酸盐。
在示例性实施方式中,通过包括下述的方法形成本发明的制剂:(a)在碳水化合物硫酸盐的铵盐水溶液中制备脂质体的悬液,形成封装在所述脂质体中的第一群体的所述铵盐和所述脂质体外部的第二群体的所述盐;(b)用水性缓冲液替换所述脂质体外部的盐,从而形成横跨所述脂质膜的所述碳水化合物硫酸盐的梯度;和(c)添加非质子溶剂中的试剂溶液至(b)中形成的悬液,形成允许试剂穿过脂质膜的试剂沉淀,在所述内部水性腔室中浓缩,从而封装试剂。
在示例性实施方式中,碳水化合物硫酸盐的铵盐是三乙基葡聚糖硫酸铵盐或葡聚糖硫酸铵。
在示例性实施方式中,装载试剂的脂质体的直径是约40nm至约150nm。
在各种实施方式中,封装试剂溶解在内部水性腔室中。在各种实施方式中,试剂为悬液的形式。在示例性实施方式中,部分溶解试剂组分并且部分为悬液的形式。
本领域技术人员认识到,以任何有用的形式自由组合上面阐释的单个参数。
治疗方法
在一个方面中,本发明提供了治疗对象,例如,人中增生性病症例如癌症的方法,所述方法包括以有效治疗病症的量向对象施用包括本发明的药物制剂的组合物,从而治疗增生性病症。
在一种实施方式中,与一个或多个另外抗癌剂,例如,化疗剂,例如,本文所述的化疗剂或化疗剂的组合,以及辐射,施用药物制剂。
在一种实施方式中,癌症是本文所述的癌症。例如,癌症可以是膀胱癌(包括加速的和转移膀胱癌)、乳腺癌(例如,雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌;雌激素受体阴性乳腺癌;HER-2阳性乳腺癌;HER-2阴性乳腺癌;孕酮受体阳性乳腺癌;孕酮受体阴性乳腺癌;雌激素受体阴性、HER-2阴性和孕酮受体阴性乳腺癌(即,三阴性乳腺癌);炎症乳腺癌),结肠癌(包括结肠直肠癌)、肾癌(例如,过渡性细胞癌)、肝癌、肺癌(包括小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌、肺腺癌和鳞状的细胞癌症)、泌尿生殖道癌,例如,卵巢癌(包括输卵管癌和腹膜癌)、宫颈癌、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、肾癌和输尿管癌、淋巴腺系统癌、直肠癌、喉头癌、胰腺癌(包括外分泌胰腺癌)、食道癌、胃癌、胆囊癌、甲状腺癌、皮肤癌(包括鳞状细胞癌)、脑癌(包括多形性成胶质母细胞瘤)、头颈癌(例如,潜伏的原发性癌),和软组织癌(例如,卡波西氏肉瘤(例如,AIDS相关的卡波西氏肉瘤)、平滑肌肉瘤、血管肉瘤和组织细胞瘤)。
在示例性实施方式中,癌症是多发性骨髓瘤或实体瘤。在一种实施方式中,本发明的药物制剂包括作为略微水溶性治疗剂的卡非佐米。
在一个方面中,本公开描述了治疗对象例如人中与炎症相关的疾病或病症的方法,例如,过敏反应或自身免疫性疾病,所述方法包括:以有效治疗病症的量施用包含本发明药物制剂的组合物至对象,从而治与炎症相关的疗疾病或病症。
在一种实施方式中,与炎症相关的疾病或病症是本文所述的疾病或病症。例如,与炎症相关的疾病或病症可以是例如,多发性硬化、风湿性关节炎、银屑病关节炎、退行性关节疾病、spondouloarthropathies、痛风性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、幼年关节炎、风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、骨质疏松症、糖尿病(例如,胰岛素依赖性糖尿病或幼年出现的糖尿病)、经期痉挛、囊性纤维化、炎性肠炎、过敏性肠综合症、克罗恩病、粘液性结肠炎、溃疡性结肠炎、胃炎、食管炎、胰腺炎、腹膜炎、阿尔茨海默氏疾病、休克、强直性脊柱炎、胃炎、结膜炎、胰腺炎(急性或慢性)、多器官损伤综合症(例如,败血症或创伤继发的)、心肌梗死、动脉粥样硬化、中风、再灌注损伤(例如,由于心肺转流术或肾透析)、急性肾小球性肾炎、血管炎、热损伤(即,晒伤)、坏死性小肠结肠炎、粒细胞输血相关的综合症、和/或斯耶格伦氏综合征。示例性皮肤炎症病况包括,例如,湿疹、遗传过敏性皮炎、接触性皮炎、荨麻疹、硬皮病、牛皮癣,和具有急性炎症组分的皮肤病。在一些实施方式中,自身免疫性疾病是器官-组织自身免疫性疾病(例如,Raynaud综合症)、硬皮病、重症肌无力、移植排斥、内毒素休克、脓毒、牛皮癣、湿疹、皮炎、多发性硬化、自身免疫甲状腺炎、葡萄膜炎、全身性红斑狼疮、阿狄森病、自身免疫性多腺疾病(也称为自身免疫多腺综合症),或Grave疾病。
在另一实施方式中,本发明的药物制剂或本文所述的方法可用于治疗或预防变态反应和呼吸病况,包括哮喘、支气管炎、肺的纤维化、过敏性鼻炎、氧毒性、气肿、慢性支气管炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合症,和任何慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(COPD)。本发明的药物制剂、颗粒或组合物可用于治疗慢性肝炎感染,包括乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎。
在一个方面中,本公开描绘了治疗对象例如人中心血管疾病例如心脏疾病的方法,所述方法包括以有效治疗病症的量施用本发明的药物制剂至对象,从而治疗心血管疾病。
在一种实施方式中,心血管疾病是本文所述的疾病或病症。例如,心血管疾病可以是心肌病或心肌炎;比如特发性心肌病,代谢心肌病,酒精性心肌病,药物诱导的心肌病,缺血性心肌病,和高血压心肌病。使用本发明的药物制剂,本文所述的颗粒、组合物和方法也可治疗或预防的是主要血管的动脉粥样硬化病症(大血管疾病)比如主动脉、冠状动脉、颈动脉、脑血管动脉、肾动脉、肠动脉、股动脉和腘动脉。可治疗或预防的其他血管疾病包括与下述相关的那些:血小板聚集、视网膜小动脉、小球小动脉、神经滋养血管、心脏小动脉和相关的眼睛的毛细管床、肾、心脏和中枢和周围神经系统。可用本发明的药物制剂治疗的仍其他病症包括再狭窄,例如,冠状动脉介入后,和与异常水平的高密度和低密度胆固醇相关病症。
在一种实施方式中,本发明的药物制剂可施用至正在经历或已经经历血管成形术的对象。在一种实施方式中,本发明的药物制剂、颗粒或组合物用施用至正在经历或已经经历具有支架植入的血管成形术的对象。在一些实施方式中,本发明的药物制剂、颗粒或组合物可用作支架的支柱或支架的涂层。
在一个方面中,本发明提供了治疗对象例如人中与肾相关的疾病或病症例如肾病症的方法,所述方法包括:以有效治疗病症的量施用本发明的药物制剂至对象,从而治疗与肾疾病相关的疾病或病症。
在一种实施方式中,与肾相关的疾病或病症是本文所述的疾病或病症。例如,与肾相关的疾病或病症可以是例如急性肾衰竭、急性肾综合症、镇痛药肾病、atheroembolic肾疾病、慢性肾衰竭、慢性肾炎、先天性肾病综合症、晚期肾疾病、肺出血肾炎综合征、间质性肾炎、肾损伤、肾感染、肾损伤、肾结石、狼疮肾炎、膜增生性GN I、膜增生性GN II、膜性肾病、微小病变、坏死性肾小球性肾炎、成肾细胞瘤、肾兮质沉着症、肾源性尿崩症、肾变性病(肾病综合症)、多囊性肾病,链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎、逆流肾病、肾动脉栓塞、肾动脉狭窄、肾乳头状坏死、I型肾管状酸中毒、II型肾管状酸中毒、肾灌注不足、肾静脉血栓形成。
在示例性实施方式中,本发明提供了治疗金属毒性或金属过载的方法。与金属相关的疾病或病症包括铁过载病症(例如,地中海贫血或镰刀细胞贫血)、铜过载病症(例如,Wilson疾病),和放射性同位素污染(例如,用钚、铀和其他放射性同位素污染之后发生的)。
“有效量”或“有效量的”指本发明的药物制剂当单个或多个剂量施用至对象时有效处理细胞或治愈、减轻、缓解或改善病症的症状的量。组合物的有效量可根据下述因素而改变:比如个体的疾病状态、年龄、性别和体重,和化合物在个体中引起期望应答的能力。有效量也是其中组合物的治疗有益的超过任何有毒或有害作用的量。
如本文所使用,术语“预防”或“预防的”,如在将试剂施用至对象的背景下使用,指使对象经历下述方案,例如,施用本发明的药物制剂使得相比在没有该方案的情况下,病症的至少一种症状的出现被延迟。
如本文所使用,术语“对象”旨在包括人和非人动物。示例性人对象包括具有病症,例如,本文所述病症的人患者,或正常对象。术语“非人动物”包括所有的脊椎动物,例如,非哺乳动物(比如鸡、两栖动物、爬行动物)和哺乳动物,比如非人灵长类、家养的和/或农业用途的动物,例如,绵羊、狗、猫、母牛、猪等。
如本文所使用,术语“治疗(treat)”或“治疗(treating)”具有病症的对象,指使对象进行方案,例如,施用本发明的药物制剂使得病症的至少一种症状被治愈、愈合、缓解、减缓、改变、补救、减轻或改善。治疗包括施用有效减轻、缓解、改变、补救、减轻、改善或影响病症或病症症状的量。治疗可抑制病症症状的劣化或恶化。
提供下述实施例,以阐释本发明的示例性实施方式并且不解释为限制本发明的范围。
实施例
实施例1
通过远程装载捕获的卡非佐米脂质体
材料和方法
通过将硫酸铵固体溶解至终浓度为250mM(500m当量的阴离子/L)制备硫酸铵溶液,不进行pH调节,以产生终pH为5.6。通过添加0.35g硫酸钠至10mL去离子水制备硫酸钠溶液(250mM)。
通过挤出形成脂质体。在65℃下脂质溶解在乙醇中,浓度为500mM HSPC(591mg/mL总脂质)并且加热至65℃的9体积的捕获试剂溶液添加至也在65℃的乙醇/脂质溶液。使混合物起漩涡并且转移至10mL恒温控制(65℃)Lipex挤出机。通过经具有0.1um孔的聚碳酸酯膜挤出10次形成脂质体。在挤出之后,脂质体在冰上冷却。通过在分子量截取为12,000-14,000的透析管道系统中透析纯化脂质体形成跨膜电化学梯度。用5mM HEPES,10%蔗糖pH6.5(在4℃下搅拌),以大于样品体积100倍体积透析样品。2h之后改变透析液,在每12h之后再4次。测量脂质体溶液的电导率并且不能与透析介质区分,~40μS/cm。
通过HPLC测量胆固醇而测量脂质浓度,使用Agilent 1100HPLC用和AgilentZorbax 5um,4.6x 150mM,Eclipse XDB-C8柱和流动相A=0.1%TFA,B=0.1%TFA/MeOH,无梯度洗脱为99%B。流速是1.0mL/min,柱温度是50℃,10μL注射和通过在205nm的吸光度检测。胆固醇的保留时间是4.5min。通过动态光散射测量脂质体尺寸。
卡非佐米(Selleck Chemicals)溶解在DMSO中,浓度为10mg/mL。卡非佐米引入脂质体卡非佐米与HSPC比例为100g药物/mol HSPC(药物与总脂质比例(wt/wt)为0.12)。用50mM柠檬酸盐、10%蔗糖pH 4.0稀释脂质体,以增加体积至添加药物之后终DMSO浓度是2%的点。卡非佐米/DMSO添加至稀释的脂质体,其在室温下混合然后转移至65℃浴并且头3min每30s起漩涡并且然后在30min的总加热时间内每5min起漩涡。当添加药物时所有的样品非常浓,并且15min之后所有的都变透明(与没有药物添加的脂质体相同)。在加热30min之后,所有的样品放置在冰上15min。装载的脂质体起漩涡并且100μL的样品保持为“柱前”并且静置转移至微离心管并且在10,000RPM下旋转5min。在Sephadex G25柱上纯化上清液,通过HPLC收集和分析。在如为分析胆固醇描述的相同的系统上进行卡非佐米的HPLC分析。流动相由A=0.1%TFA、B=0.1%TFA/MeOH组成,以50%B开始梯度洗脱并且在13min内增加至83%B,7min平衡回至50%B。流速是1.0mL/min,柱温度是30℃,10μl注射和通过在205nm的吸光度检测。卡非佐米的保留时间是12.2min。通过HPLC分析胆固醇测定脂质浓度。
结果
装载包含250mM硫酸铵的脂质体当以100g药物/mol的HSPC脂质添加药物(95.26±3.47%的效率)时,产生终药物与脂质比例为95.26±3.47g药物/mol的HSPC脂质体和当以200g药物/mol的HSPC脂质添加药物时(67.94±3.67%的效率)时,终药物与脂质比例为136.9±7.35g药物/mol的HSPC脂质体(图2)。这表明这些具体脂质体的装载容量在100和200g药物/mol磷脂之间。没有用于远程装载的电化学梯度的包含250mM硫酸钠的对照脂质体当以100和200g药物/mol的HSPC比例添加药物时分别产生的终药物装载为33.28±0.79和29.01±0.79g药物/mol的HSPC。这表明低于100g药物/mol的HSPC装载这些脂质体的容量是饱和的并且以该药物输入比例远程装载脂质体展示>3倍更高的装载容量。药物装载容量对于硫酸钠脂质体比硫酸铵脂质体的饱和至少3倍更低的比例,指示当远程装载没有电化学梯度时,药物分割进入脂质双层,但是不与内部捕获试剂形成盐。图5图解了在用硫酸钠脂质体的装载过程之后仍存在沉淀,但是用硫酸铵脂质体没有。
结论
具有相同脂质基质组成和尺寸,但是内部捕获的硫酸组成不同的脂质体盐的脂质体具有不同的装载卡非佐米容量。能够产生电化学梯度(硫酸铵)的脂质体在最佳条件下能够装载接近至100%的药物并且能够产生具有差装载效率的梯度,提示远程或主动装载是卡非佐米并入脂质体的主要机制。
实施例2
比较脂质体捕获试剂
介绍
在旨在作为盐复合装载药物的离子溶液中形成用于远程装载的脂质体。捕获试剂可与装载药物形成复合物并且该复合物的稳定性是指示脂质体药物装载能力、稳定性和药物释放速度的一个因素。通过评估卡非佐米装载的效率进行比较不同的脂质体捕获试剂。
方法
使用三个脂质体制剂,所有的摩尔比3HSPC/2Chol/0.15PEG-DSPE,每个具有不同的捕获试剂:1.苯六酸;2.硫酸铵;和3.萘二磺酸。
苯六酸(MA)溶解在水中并且用二乙胺滴定至终pH为5.5和浓度为83mM(500m当量的阴离子/L)。通过将硫酸铵固体溶解至终浓度为250mM(500m当量的阴离子/L)制备硫酸铵,不进行pH调节,以产生终pH为5.6。
萘二磺酸(NDS)溶解在水中并且用二乙胺滴定至终pH为8.0和浓度为250mM(500m当量的阴离子/L)。
如何制备、纯化和表征脂质体的细节见实施例1,通过远程装载捕获卡非佐米脂质体。
为了保完全去除与卡非佐米一起添加的DMSO,在分子量截取为12,000-14,000的透析管道系统中透析脂质体卡非佐米样品。用5mM HEPES,10%蔗糖pH 6.5(在4℃下搅拌),以大于样品体积100倍体积透析样品。2h之后改变透析液,然后在12h之后每次另外2次。再次如上述分析药物和脂质浓度的卡非佐米脂质体。
结果
对于捕获试剂为苯六酸、硫酸铵和萘二磺酸的脂质体,卡非佐米以100g药物/mol的HSPC脂质远程装载至脂质体的效率分别为37.4%±2.01%、97.0%±2.38%和95.1%±1.76%(图3)。
结论
本文描述的发明确保可用包括苯六酸、硫酸铵和萘二磺酸的各种捕获试剂产生的各种使用电化学梯度实现来自不溶解沉淀的卡非佐米远程装载至脂质。
实施例3
比较引入药物的方法
方法
比较装载程序期间用于添加药物至脂质体的方法。装载程序如上面实施例1描述的相同,不同之处是药物作为固体粉末添加至脂质体装载溶液,作为10mg/mL DMSO溶液快速和作为10mg/mL DMSO溶液缓慢。
结果
对于作为固体粉末添加的药物,卡非佐米以100g药物/mol的HSPC脂质远程装载至脂质体的效率当加热至65℃30和120min时分别是3.88%±0.053%和3.47%±0.030%。当快速添加药物/DMSO时,作为10mg/mL DMSO溶液的装载药物的效率是97.0%±2.38%和当药物/DMSO在1min内以5个递增添加至脂质体溶液同时起涡流时是96.3%±1.09%。来自缓慢药物添加的药物/脂质体混合物比源自快速添加药物的药物/脂质体混合物更清澈。但是,在加热至65℃,30min之后,两个溶液都没有可见的沉淀(或以10,000rpm,5min的离心沉淀),其是由于所有的药物装载至脂质体,无论当添加药物时是否形成沉淀(图4)。
实施例4
在室温下卡非佐米装载至脂质体
介绍
在室温下将药物装载至脂质体的能力有利于降低热诱导的药物降解,简单地制造和允许床边脂质体装载。有效的运输横跨脂质体膜要求膜为流动相。这通过在装载过程期间将脂质体加热高于Tm,用具有高相变温度(Tm)的饱和的磷脂,比如HSPC(Tm=55℃)实现。加热的可选方式是使用在室温下为流动相的脂质。这些脂质的劣势是它们在循环中不稳定并且产生快速药物释放。固醇改性的脂质并入新的脂质构建,其中胆固醇(甾醇)共价连接至磷酸头基。已经证明了固醇改性的脂质使得甾醇在循环中与脂质双层不可交换的。固醇改性的脂质在室温下也是流动相,使得它们对于室温装载药物至待用于体内递送疗法的脂质体是理想的。
方法
通过使用两个脂质体制剂进行在室温下装载卡非佐米至脂质体,所述脂质体制剂由摩尔比95PChemsPC/5PEG-DSPE的和另一摩尔比3POPC/2Chol/0.15PEG-DSPE的组成,每个包含250mM硫酸铵作为捕获试剂。使用如实施例1中描述的程序、药物/脂质体比例、pH下的缓冲液制备脂质体。在室温下(20℃)搅拌脂质体并且卡非佐米作为10mg/mL DMSO溶液在1min内5个递增添加,以产生浑浊溶液。在室温下搅拌脂质体/药物混合物总共30min,以产生透明溶液,相同外观如添加药物之前的脂质体溶液。
结果
以100g药物/mol的PChemsPC,卡非佐米远程装载至脂质体的效率是95.5%±1.23%。以187g药物/mol的3POPC/2Chol/0.15PEG-DSPE,卡非佐米远程装载至脂质体的效率是100.52%±1.01%。
结论
本文描述的发明,不能通过直接将结晶形式的药物添加至装载溶液,将卡非佐米装载至脂质体。药物需要溶解在一些溶剂中,然后以高于药物溶解度的浓度添加至装载溶液。当将药物添加至装载溶液时形成的沉淀的脂质体装载效率不依赖于在该情况下使用卡非佐米的添加。
实施例5
药物沉淀装载至脂质体,如通过在600nm的光散射测定。
介绍
脂质体装载来自沉淀的药物至脂质体的证据是所得药物与脂质比例和随着药物沉淀转移至脂质体,溶液的清澈。为了获得从药物沉淀的定量测量脂质体装载,在装载过程期间,在600nm下测量光散射。
方法
脂质体包含250mM硫酸铵作为捕获试剂和250mM硫酸钠作为不远程装载药物的对照脂质体。制备脂质体不去使用实施例1中描述的程序装载,不同之处是一次性聚苯乙烯试管用作反应容器。用UV/vis分光光度计在装载过程期间测量在600nm处的光散射。
结果/结论
硫酸钠脂质体在装载程序期间不显示沉淀的任何澄清,指示药物不远程装载至脂质体。(见图5)。硫酸铵脂质体有效装载药物,在15min内使得溶液澄清。
实施例6
确认从远程装载脂质体的药物释放
介绍
反相梯度用于尝试从脂质体中释放活性药物。理论是如果药物可从脂质体内以反相梯度释放,体内发生药物释放的概率高。
方法
如在实施例1中描述描述用卡非佐米装载脂质体并且纯化至去离子水。样品分成两个等分试样。向第一等分试样,添加浓缩的Hepes pH7.4和NaCl,从而终浓度是5mMHepes、145mM NaCl(HBS)。向第二等分试样,添加浓缩的硫酸铵,从而终浓度是250mM。没有初始观察到明显的物理改变。然后在65℃下加热样品30min。将样品转移至清洁eppendorf管并且10,000rpm离心5min,其后分开上清液和沉淀并且通过HPLC试验测试卡非佐米含量。释放药物的沉淀,残留在上清液中封装药物的脂质体。如下计算释放的%卡非佐米:
结果
溶液组合物 | %释放的卡非佐米 |
Hepes缓冲生理盐水 | 10.6±0.28 |
硫酸铵 | 68.5±1.82 |
表2.从脂质体的反相梯度引导的药物释放
使用反相梯度的药物释放比从没有反相梯度对照的药物释放大6.5倍(表2)。释放药物的HPLC色谱图与开始材料相同,指示没有发生卡非佐米的降解(图7)。卡非佐米的原料液的HPLC保留时间是12.2min和从远程装载脂质体释放的卡非佐米的保留时间是12.3min,如图6中显示。这些两个分离时间在HPLC系统的变型内并且彼此不是统计上不同的。
结论
使用反相梯度从脂质体释放卡非佐米,以产生如HPLC分析指示的初始分子。
实施例7
作为DMSO含量的函数的卡非佐米装载
介绍
当添加至脂质体时,药物的物理形式对于装载效率是重要的,即,当作为干燥粉末添加时,几乎没有观察到装载,但是使用非质子溶剂中的预溶解的溶液添加可导致高的捕获效率。该研究研究非质子溶剂浓度对卡非佐米的药物装载效率的作用。
方法
包含硫酸铵的脂质体稀释在50mM柠檬酸蔗糖(10%wt/wt)缓冲液pH 4.0至1mM磷脂。添加各种量的DMSO,从而当从10mg/mLDMSO的卡非佐米溶液添加200μg药物时,终DMSO浓度范围是1-10%v/v。
结果
DMSO对卡非佐米远程装载至脂质体的能力具有显著影响。当缺少时,实际上无装载。在浓度1%和之上,装载效率范围是74-94%,在更高的DMSO浓度下观察到更高的效率(图7)。应当注意,在所有样品中在开始装载之前观察到药物沉淀,提示本文使用的DMSO的浓度小于以使用的药物浓度(0.2mg/mL)有效溶解卡非佐米需要的最小浓度。
结论
引入预溶解的卡非佐米对于有效的远程装载是必要的。但是,高于1%DMSO,存在装载效率相对小的改变,多达10%。
实施例8
作为DMSO含量的函数的卡非佐米溶解度
介绍
在上述条件下,卡非佐米溶解在DMSO中,然后稀释在脂质体缓冲液溶液然后装载。其然后就在远程装载之前沉淀。该研究设计为在室温下和在脂质体装载至由高Tm脂质(65℃)组成的脂质体需要的温度下测定有效溶解卡非佐米的DMSO浓度。
方法
卡非佐米从DMSO中的原料10mg/mL溶液添加至1ml的柠檬酸/DMSO混合物,从而DMSO的组分是2%、25%、50%、75%和100%。终药物浓度是0.2mg/mL。制备溶液并且测量600nm处的光密度。600nm处的光密度是溶液中多少浑浊或多少散射材料(比如药物沉淀)的良好测量,一般而言,沉淀越多,吸光度越高。从图8,明显的是在小于50%vol/vol(25℃)和25%vol/vol(65℃)的DMSO浓度下,药物以沉淀形式残留。仅仅当DMSO的浓度增加时,其的确在0.2mg/mL的浓度下有效溶解。
为了测试25%DMSO中脂质体的完整性,我们尝试远程装载水溶性弱碱药物多柔比星和17-二甲基氨基乙基氨基-17-脱甲氧格尔德霉素(17-DMAG)并且比较没有DMSO的相同装载。我们发现不利影响装载效率(表3)。
结果
在0.2mg/mL卡非佐米下,药物沉淀和聚集足够大产生在600nm处的光散射信号。随着%DMSO增加,信号降低并且指示药物的溶解。我们观察到>25%vol/vol DMSO对于以0.2mg/mL在65℃温度下完全溶解药物是必要的。
药物 | %DMSO | %与没有DMSO的对照相比的效率 |
阿霉素 | 25 | 92.7±0.43 |
17-DMAG | 25 | 73.1±1.4 |
表3.比较在存在和没有25%DMSO的情况下,远程装载阿霉素和17-DMAG至含硫酸铵的脂质体。
结论
使用10%v/v或更低的DMSO进行之前的研究装载卡非佐米,并且上面的光散射结果显示大部分药物在这些条件下是使用浓度的沉淀形式。添加足够非质子溶剂至完全溶解的药物(即大于25%DMSO,在65℃下)对于两性的弱碱药物的脂质体装载具有不利影响,指示由例如内容物渗漏或电化学梯度消失造成的脂质体不稳定。在维持好的脂质体稳定性的条件下,我们没有发现完全溶解卡非佐米的DMSO浓度或可选地我们没有发现药物完全溶解并且同时脂质体未不利不稳定的使用DMSO的条件。
实施例9
在形成药物沉淀之后,对卡非佐米的脂质体装载的延迟影响
介绍
该该申请中描述的发明允许不溶解的药物沉淀装载至脂质体。实施例9评估了药物沉淀的形成时间和起装载至脂质体时间的作用。
程序
由实施例1中描述的相同组合物和方法制备脂质体。
卡非佐米溶解在DMSO,浓度为10mg/mL并且我们添加至2%(v/v)的终浓度至50mM柠檬酸盐,10%蔗糖,pH 3.5,不包含脂质体。当添加药物至柠檬酸盐缓冲液时,形成沉淀。在形成之后立即,1h延迟之后或12h延迟之后,将用于装载的脂质体添加至包含药物沉淀的溶液,并且然后将沉淀使用实施例1中描述的装载条件装载至脂质体。
结果/结论
形成药物沉淀的之间和装载沉淀的时间对卡非佐米的脂质体装载程序的效率没有明显影响,即使如果延迟时间多达12h。
实施例10
脂质体药物载荷对卡非佐米从沉淀装载的效率的影响
程序
由如比较捕获试剂中描述相同的组合物和方法制备脂质体,不同之处是捕获试剂内部硫酸铵的浓度是250mM或500mM。
卡非佐米溶解在DMSO中,浓度为10mg/mL。卡非佐米引入脂质体,对于250mM硫酸铵作为捕获试剂的脂质体,卡非佐米与HSPC比例为91.8、167、251、338和433g药物/mol HSPC和对于500mM硫酸铵作为捕获试剂的脂质体,卡非佐米与HSPC比例未451、546、639和759g药物/mol HSPC。用50mM柠檬酸盐、10%蔗糖pH 4.0稀释脂质体以使体积增加至添加药物之后,终DMSO浓度是10%的点。卡非佐米/DMSO添加至稀释的脂质体,其在室温下混合,然后转移至65℃浴并且对于头3min每30s起漩涡,并且然后对于30min的总加热时间每5min起漩涡。当添加药物时,所有的样品非常浑浊并且在15min之后都变清澈(与没有添加药物的脂质体相同)。在加热30min之后,所有的样品放置在冰上15min。如实施例1中描述纯化和分析装载的脂质体。
结果/结论
随着装载溶液中药物与脂质体输入脂质比例增加,所得药物载荷增加。在用于每个不同浓度的硫酸铵捕获试剂的最低输入比例下,效率最大。使用该实施例中描述的条件,卡非佐米可从不溶解的沉淀装载至脂质体至终药物载荷为469±4.9g药物/mol HSPC(药物/载体总脂质重量比为0.4),效率为61.7±1.2%。
实施例11
使用三乙基硫酸铵梯度,将不溶解的卡非佐米装载至脂质体
介绍
通常使用硫酸铵梯度实现远程装载药物至脂质体。包括使用本文的例子卡非佐米的一些药物分子具有环氧化物基团,其对于活性是必要的。这些药物的环氧化物潜在地经受从用于硫酸铵远程装载的任何残留氨氨解。在该实施例11中,硫酸铵用三乙基硫酸铵远程装载剂替换,以通过用非活性三乙胺置换来消除潜在的氨/环氧化物反应。
方法
通过使用如用远程装载卡非佐米脂质体捕获中描述的相同组合物和程序制备脂质体,不同之处是50mM三乙基硫酸铵用作捕获试剂。通过用三乙胺滴定1M硫酸至终pH为7.3和硫酸浓度为500mM制备三乙基硫酸铵。
卡非佐米溶解在DMSO中,浓度为10mg/mL。卡非佐米引入脂质体,卡非佐米与HSPC比例为650g药物/mol HSPC。用50mM柠檬酸盐、10%蔗糖pH 4.0稀释脂质体,以使体积增加至在添加药物之后终DMSO浓度是10%的点。卡非佐米/DMSO添加至稀释的脂质体,起在室温下混合,然后转移至65℃浴并且头3min每30s起漩涡并且然后每5min起漩涡。在装载程序期间10、20、30和40min去除装载混合物的样品并且放置在冰上15min。使装载脂质体起漩涡并且100μL的样品保持为“柱前”并且静置转移至微离心管并且在10,000RPM下旋转5min。在Sephadex G25柱上纯化上清液,通过HPLC收集和分析。药物沉淀小球溶解在DMSO/MeOH(10:1)中并且通过HPLC分析。
结果/结论
使用三乙基硫酸铵梯度将不溶解的卡非佐米沉淀装载至脂质体,产生与使用硫酸铵梯度产生的那些类似的脂质体(实施例1)。图12图解了对于到10min快速开始的脂质体装载的时间依赖性。在30min实现了最大载荷是440±12.6g药物/mol HSPC(效率为65.9±1.98%)。使用500mM三乙胺作为捕获试剂,药物与HSPC比例为650g药物/mol HSPC的该结果与使用500mM硫酸铵作为捕获试剂的非常类似,药物与HSPC比例为639g药物/mol HSPC,其产生的终药物与脂质比例为440±10.2g药物/mol HSPC(效率为68.7±4.80%)。
脂质体外部上不溶解的药物沉淀转移(远程装载)至脂质体内部,如在装载过程期间混合物中的沉淀量降低所指示。图12显示脂质体外沉淀最大的减少发生在0-10min之间,其对应如图13中可见的将沉淀装载至脂质体。
实施例12
从沉淀装载另一微溶性药物
介绍
另一药物,阿立哌唑由磺丁基环糊精(SBCD)配制并且用于治疗双极性病症和精神分裂症(Abilify,Pfizer)。药物非常不溶于水并且当添加至脂质体悬液时,立即观察到精细沉淀。
测试阿立哌唑是否在上面为卡非佐米阐释的类似条件下远程装载。
方法
将包含250mM硫酸铵或250mM硫酸钠的脂质体(HSPC/Chol/PEG-DSPE 3/2/0.15mol/mol/mol)稀释在1ml的50mM柠檬酸、10%(wt/wt)蔗糖,pH 4.0至浓度为6mM磷脂。从DMSO中15mg/mL的原料液添加0.3mg的阿立哌唑,从而终DMSO浓度是2%(v/v)。在药物添加至两个脂质体样品之后,立即观察到精细沉淀。样品在65℃下加热30min,然后在冰上冷却。通过0.2um聚醚砜注射器过滤器过滤样品,以去除任何药物沉淀,随后在pH 6.5的HBS平衡的Sephadex G25柱上纯化至去除任何可溶性超脂质体药物。如上述收集和分析脂质和药物的浑浊部分。
结果
表5.将阿立哌唑装载至包含硫酸铵和硫酸钠的脂质体的结果。
发现包含硫酸铵的脂质体装载约85%的药物,而装载至硫酸钠脂质体小于2%,硫酸铵脂质体可获得的能力装载约50倍增加,以利于远程装载(表5)。
阿立哌唑,当以SBCD复合物(来自药学产品Abilify)形式引入脂质体溶液时,在相同浓度和装载条件下产生的装载效率为68%(图14)。
结论
这是可使用上述方法将差的可溶性药物远程装载至脂质体的另一实施例,并且比如果药物作为SBDC复合物引入,产生稍微更好的装载。
实施例13
通过将来自稀释各种药物溶剂溶液制备的沉淀的微溶性药物装载至脂质体溶液
该实施例描述了不良可溶性药物远程装载至脂质体的技术,其开始将药物溶解在起初当添加至脂质体的水溶液时形成药物沉淀的增溶剂。在一些温育时间响应电化学梯度药物进入脂质体积聚在脂质体核心中。可使用的溶剂包括但不限于二甲亚砜、二噁烷、四氢呋喃、二甲基甲酰胺、乙腈、乙酰二甲胺、环丁砜、γ丁内酯、吡咯烷酮、1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、甲基吡咯啉、乙二醇一甲基醚、二甘醇一甲基醚、聚乙二醇。
方法
阿立哌唑溶解在一系列溶剂中,指示低于4mg/mL。使用由在250mM硫酸铵中制备的HSPC/Chol/PEG-DSPE(3/2/0.15mol/mol/mol)组成的脂质体并且在Hepes缓冲的蔗糖10%(wt/wt)(HBSuc pH 6.5)中稀释至6mM。通过缓慢添加每种溶剂同时起涡流,引入0.3mg的药物。对于所有样品,终溶剂浓度是7.5%。作为对照,从每个溶剂将药物添加至相同体积的没有脂质体的pH 6.5的HBSuc。样品在65℃下加热30min,然后在冰上冷却。在再次达到室温之后,测量样品在600nm处的吸光度(Cary 100Bio UV-Vis分光计)并且值显示在下方(图15)。
结果
所有没有脂质体的溶液变得非常浑浊或有粗糙的沉淀和沉降(尤其在甲醇和1-丁醇的情况下)。一些脂质体样品也非常浑浊,但是一些澄清药物沉淀与之前的结果一致,指示已经发生了药物沉淀的药物装载(即在药物初始溶解在DMSO、1-4-甲基吡咯烷酮、二亚乙基单乙醚或聚乙二醇(MW400)的情况,见图15。
实施例14
使用乙酸盐梯度将地拉罗司的不溶解沉淀远程装载至脂质体
将地拉罗司远程装载至包含乙酸钙的脂质体表明乙酸盐梯度对于装载铁螯合剂的用途。乙酸钙梯度远程装载与硫酸铵远程装载的不同在于装载的药物分子必须具有羧酸(或异羟肟酸)而不是胺。已知地拉罗司具有显著的肾毒性并且脂质体递送是用于减轻肾毒性的技术。
方法
以如Clerc和Barenholtz 1995(PMID 8541297)的乙酸盐装载可溶性羧基荧光素和萘啶酸的相同方式使用乙酸盐梯度进行远程装载地拉罗司不溶解的沉淀至脂质体。如实施例1中描述制备脂质体,但是在该情况下在pH 8的120mM乙酸钙的溶液中挤出脂质体。通过外部介质替换为pH 6.0的120mM硫酸钠形成乙酸盐梯度。地拉罗司溶解在DMSO中,浓度为10mg/ml并且添加至其形成沉淀的脂质体悬浮。通过加热至65℃,1h使装载至脂质体沉淀并且如实施例1中描述进行纯化和分析。
结果
当从10mg/ml DMSO原料液稀释至脂质体装载悬液中1mg/ml的浓度时,由于其差的水溶解度(~0.038mg/mL),地拉罗司形成沉淀。使用乙酸钙梯度,以大于其装载至包含硫酸钠和没有乙酸盐梯度的对照脂质体的至少5倍的效率将不溶解的地拉罗司沉淀装载至脂质体。
将不溶解的地拉罗司沉淀远程装载至脂质体提供了乙酸盐梯度从沉淀远程装载羧酸药物的用途的例子。在该例子中,装载的药物是螯合剂,尤其是铁螯合剂。相对对照脂质体,5倍更大装载至具有乙酸盐梯度的脂质体指示大部分地拉罗司被远程装载而不是插入脂质双层中。
实施例15
介绍
卡非佐米的脂质体递送的一个目标是避免药物降解和消除,其要求药物保留在脂质体中。评估药物在脂质体内驻留的一个技术,和因此从脂质体递送获得的好处是测量小鼠中药物的药物动力学。在脂质体中具有更大药物驻留的稳定制剂在小鼠血浆中相比较不稳定的制剂或未封装的药物,产生较高浓度的非代谢药物。
材料和方法
形成100nm由HSPC/胆固醇/PEG-DSPE(60/40/5mol/mol/mol)和鞘磷脂/胆固醇/PEG-DSPE(55/45/2.8,mol/mol/mol)组成的脂质体,使用实施例1中描述的方法纯化和药物装载卡非佐米。用于远程装载卡非佐米的捕获试剂是三乙基葡聚糖硫酸铵(1.0M SO4)或三乙基蔗糖八硫酸铵(1.0M SO4)。通过正切流过滤,用缓冲液替换成pH 6.5的HBS,纯化药物装载脂质体。通过0.2um聚醚砜过滤器无菌过滤脂质体并且如实施例1中描述评估卡非佐米和脂质含量。计算药物与脂质比例、药物浓度和装载效率并且结果显示在表6中。
结果
表6.IV.施用脂质体制剂之后,小鼠血浆中的卡非佐米浓度。
制剂#3与#2相同,不同之处是储存在4℃下30天,然后PK分析
另外,我们检查了封装在脂质体制剂中的卡非佐米在雄性CD1小鼠中的药物动力学。经尾静脉以5mg/kg卡非佐米使用3小鼠/制剂,通过IV弹丸注射对小鼠给药。在4h,处死小鼠并且通过离心血液收获血浆。0.1ml的血浆混合0.2mL甲醇,充分混合并且通过HPLC如实施例1中描述测量卡非佐米浓度。装载效率、药物/脂质比例和尾静脉注射脂质体卡非佐米之后4小时之后血浆中残留的注射剂量的百分数(%ID@4h)显示在表6中。尽管不尝试区分血浆中非脂质体捕获的和脂质体捕获的药物,如我们的分析测量总的药物含量,我们假设大部分测量的卡非佐米是脂质体捕获的,因为药物在血流中非常快速地消除(t1/2<20min)(Yang等2011,Drug Metab Dispos.2011 Oct;39(10):1873-82)。我们观察了100倍范围药物驻留从0.65%至66.3%ID,这取决于脂质体制剂组成。测试的最稳定的脂质体是基于鞘磷脂的并且包含内部葡聚糖硫酸铵溶液。上述脂质体使卡非佐米的血浆驻留在施用后4h增加46至4735倍大于SBCD制剂,或5至510倍大于公开的脂质体制剂。(Chu等2012AAPSMeeting,Poster T2082)。
实施例16
使用乙酸盐梯度远程装载不溶解的地拉罗司沉淀至脂质体
介绍
远程装载地拉罗司(DFX)至包含乙酸钙的脂质体表明乙酸盐梯度用于装载铁螯合剂的用途。乙酸钙梯度远程装载与硫酸铵远程装载的不同在于装载的药物分子必须具有羧酸(或异羟肟酸)而不是胺。已知地拉罗司具有明显的肾毒性并且脂质体递送是降低肾毒性的技术。
方法
使用实施例1中描述的挤出和纯化方法制备脂质体。脂质组分是HSPC/胆固醇(3/0.5,mol/mol)或POPC/胆固醇(3/0.5,mol/mol)。捕获试剂由每个浓度为120mM的乙酸钙或硫酸钠组成。DMSO中20mg/mL的DFX溶液在30秒内缓慢添加至脂质体溶液,同时起涡流,以在脂质体溶液中产生药物沉淀。靶药物与磷脂比例是100g DFX/mol磷脂。溶液加热30min(POPC脂质体在45℃下和HSPC脂质体在65℃下)并且然后在冰上冷却。去除样品,以测定输入药物与脂质比例和在离心机中以12,000RPM离心残留的溶液5分钟,使任何未装载的药物成为小球。使用Sephadex G25尺寸排除柱,5mM HEPES,145mM NaCl,pH 6.5洗脱进一步从未装载的药物纯化上清液。通过HPLC使用实施例1中描述的系统和下述程序分析纯化的脂质体的药物和脂质含量,所述程序由下述组成:6min中65%B至98%B的梯度洗脱,5min平衡回到65%B(A=0.1%TFA,B=0.1%TFA/MeOH,1.0mL/min),柱温度保持恒定在30℃,10ul注射,和通过在254nm处的吸光度检测。
结果
当将DMSO中的药物添加至包含乙酸钙作为捕获试剂的脂质体时,POPC脂质体的溶液较在装载之前都包含沉淀药物的HSPC脂质体的溶液不浑浊。加热之后,溶液澄清并且外观如没有药物沉淀的脂质体。包含硫酸钠作为对照捕获试剂的脂质体在加热期间从不澄清并且当离心时形成药物沉淀小球。装载由POPC和HSPC制备的包含乙酸钙的脂质体非常有效。包含捕获乙酸钙的脂质体产生>90%的装载效率。包含硫酸钠的脂质体产生3.3%的装载效率,其指示DFX装载至乙酸钙脂质体不是被动的而是可描述为远程装载。DFX装载结果显示在表7中(图16)。
表7.乙酸钙脂质体2中的DFX的装载效率
结论
远程装载地拉罗司的不溶解沉淀至脂质体提供了乙酸盐梯度从沉淀远程装载羧酸药物用途的例子。在该例子中,装载的药物是螯合剂,尤其是铁螯合剂。相比对照脂质体28倍更大的装载至具有乙酸盐梯度的脂质体,指示大部分地拉罗司被远程装载而不是插入脂质双层中。
实施例17
远程装载地拉罗司不溶解的沉淀至脂质体。评估药物与脂质比例和乙酸钙捕获试剂浓度。
介绍
通过使用脂质体内部上不同浓度的乙酸钙和不同DFX与脂质比例范围的装载,评估包含乙酸钙的脂质体中DFX远程装载容量。
方法
使用实施例1中描述的挤出和纯化方法制备脂质体。脂质组分是POPC/胆固醇(3/0.5,mol/mol)。捕获试剂由乙酸钙120mM、250mM或500mM组成。将DMSO中20mg/mL的DFX溶液在30秒内缓慢添加至脂质体溶液,同时起涡流,以在脂质体溶液中产生药物沉淀。靶药物与磷脂比例是100、200或300g DFX/mol磷脂。溶液在45℃下加热30min并且然后在冰上冷却。去除样品,以测定输入药物与脂质比例,以残留溶液在离心机中以12,000RPM离心5分钟,以使任何未装载的药物成小球。从未装载的药物使用Sephadex G25尺寸排除柱,用5mMHEPES、145mM NaCl在pH 6.5下洗脱进一步纯化上清液。通过HPLC如实施例16中描述分析纯化的脂质体的药物和脂质含量。
结果
当将DMSO中的药物添加至包含乙酸钙作为捕获试剂的脂质体时,DFX在装载之前形成沉淀。加热之后,溶液澄清并且看上去如没有药物沉淀的脂质体。最大药物装载相比120mM乙酸钙高于包含250和500mM乙酸钙的脂质体。以200g DFX/mol磷脂的输入,对于包含250mM乙酸钙或500mM乙酸钙的脂质体实现最大药物装载和效率。对于100g DFX/mol磷脂靶的装载效率范围对于所有三个浓度的内部乙酸钙是99.2至103%。当靶药物装载增加至200g DFX/mol磷脂时,具有250或500mM内部乙酸钙的脂质体的效率是至少两倍大于具有120mM内部乙酸钙浓度的脂质体。三个脂质体的容量在300g DFX/mol磷脂的输入时过度,产生<24%的效率。结果显示在图17中。
结论
当远程装载至脂质体时,通过增加脂质体内侧捕获试剂的浓度可大大增加DFX的药物载荷容量。该例子表明装载容量依赖于乙酸钙捕获试剂浓度。该例子也表明DFX脂质体装载可具有其中效率和药物装载都最大的最佳药物与脂质比例。实现的药物与脂质比例允许DFX使用耐受剂量的脂质施用至动物。
实施例18
远程装载地拉罗司不溶解的沉淀至脂质体。评估捕获试剂。
通过用在内部上不同的捕获试剂和一系列不同DFX与脂质比例的装载制备脂质体来评估DFX在包含乙酸钙、乙酸镁和乙酸锌的脂质体中的远程装载容量。
方法
使用实施例1中描述的挤出和纯化方法制备脂质体。脂质组分是POPC/胆固醇(3/0.5,mol/mol)。捕获试剂由120mM的乙酸钙、乙酸镁或乙酸锌组成。在30秒内缓慢将DMSO中20mg/mL的DFX溶液添加至脂质体溶液,同时起涡流,以在脂质体溶液中产生药物沉淀。靶药物与磷脂比例是100、150或200g DFX/mol磷脂。溶液在45℃下加热30min并且然后在冰上冷却。去除样品,以测定输入药物与脂质比例并且残留的溶液在离心机中以12,000RPM离心5分钟,以使任何未装载的药物成小球。使用Sephadex G25尺寸排除柱,用5mM HEPES,145mMNaCl在pH 6.5下洗脱,从未装载的药物进一步纯化上清液。通过HPLC如实施例16中描述分析纯化的脂质体的药物和脂质含量。
结果
当将DMSO中的药物添加至脂质体时,在装载之前DFX形成沉淀。加热之后,包含具有乙酸钙和乙酸镁的脂质体的溶液比包含乙酸锌作为捕获试剂的脂质体变得更不浑浊。对于包含镁的脂质体,最大药物装载最高,对于包含乙酸钙的脂质体第二高,和包含乙酸锌的脂质体产生最低的药物载荷。对于100g DFX/mol磷脂的靶使用乙酸锌的装载效率是5.3±0.07%,而使用乙酸钙和或乙酸镁的效率分别是97.6±0.41%和99.2±2.42%。结果显示在图18中。
结论
当远程装载至脂质体时,DFX的药物载荷容量可取决于用于远程装载的乙酸盐的具体金属盐。该例子表明了乙酸镁相比乙酸钙或乙酸锌是对于DFX更好的捕获试剂,并且二者都是比乙酸锌远远更优的捕获试剂。
实施例19
介绍
装载试剂和脂质体组合物影响可如何有效制备包含卡非佐米的脂质体制剂和脂质体的体内药物代谢动力学特性。
材料和方法
形成由HSPC/胆固醇/PEG-DSPE(60/40/5mol/mol/mol)和鞘磷脂/胆固醇/PEG-DSPE(55/45/2.8,mol/mol/mol)组成的100nm脂质体,纯化并且用卡非佐米使用实施例1中描述的方法药物装载。用于远程装载卡非佐米的捕获试剂是0.65M柠檬酸、0.65三乙基柠檬酸铵、0.33M三乙基苯六酸乙酸铵和三乙基萘硫酸氢铵(1.0M SO4)。通过用缓冲液替换成HBS,pH 6.5透析纯化装载药物的脂质体。通过0.2um聚醚砜过滤器无菌过滤脂质体并且如实施例1中描述评估卡非佐米和脂质含量。计算药物与脂质比例、装载效率和尾注射至小鼠之后4h血浆中残留的注射剂量的百分数(%ID@4h)并且结果显示在表8中。
结果
N.D.=因为样品聚集,未进行
表8.卡非佐米脂质体装载结果和IV施用脂质体制剂之后小鼠血浆中浓度。
当将DMSO中的药物添加至脂质体时,在装载之前卡非佐米形成沉淀。在加热之后,表8中的制剂1-3显示浑浊的增加,由于远程装载混合物中大的聚集,其不允许脂质体的纯化。表8的制剂4在加热之后变得较不浑浊并且产生的装载效率为85.7±4.67%。评估表8的制剂4在小鼠中IV注射之后在血浆中的药物驻留。注射后四小时,血浆中没有可检测的卡非佐米出现。这与表6中的结果相反,表6中所有四个制剂在注射后四小时在血浆中具有可测量的和大量的卡非佐米。
结论
从表6和8中的数据观察,清楚地脂质体制剂对于小鼠中静脉内注射之后卡非佐米在血浆中驻留的优化需要:精确控制脂质体组分和封装适当的远程装载剂。基于广泛使用的FDA批准的产品的制剂不如SM/Chol/PEG-DSPE(55/45/2.8)的最佳脂质组分。封装葡聚糖硫酸的胺盐。
为了阐释和描述的目的,已经呈现了本发明具体实施方式的前述说明。它们不旨在是穷举的或讲本发明限于公开的具体形式,并且显而易见,在上述教导下,许多修饰和变型是可能的。选择和描述实施方式,以便最佳阐释本发明的原理和其实际应用,从而使得本领域技术人员最佳使用本发明和具有各种修饰的各种实施方式适合考虑的具体用途。期望本发明的范围由所附的权利要求和它们的等同物限定。
为了所有的目的,本文引用的所有的公开、专利和专利申请通过引用以它们的整体并入。
Claims (15)
1.封装略微水溶性试剂的脂质体的药物制剂,所述制剂通过包括下述的方法制造:
(a)通过将略微水溶性试剂完全溶于非质子溶剂或多元醇来制备所述略微水溶性试剂的溶液,所述试剂是两性弱酸或两性弱碱,具有小于1.9mM的水性溶解度;
(b)制备脂质体在含水介质中的悬浮液,其具有横跨脂质体膜的质子或离子梯度;
(c)远程装载混合物形成如下:使(b)中的脂质体悬浮液接触(a)中的略微水溶性试剂的溶液,由此将(a)稀释超过所述试剂的溶解度点从而使得所述试剂沉淀,
其中在其中内容物不吸收光的波长下所述远程装载混合物的光散射大于所述脂质体的悬浮液;和
(d)将(c)的远程装载混合物温育足够的时间段,使得固体略微水溶性试剂借助质子或离子梯度从沉淀远程装载入脂质体中,
其中封装效率是至少90%的沉淀的略微水溶性试剂。
2.根据权利要求1的药物制剂,其中所述梯度包含选自硫酸铵、三乙基硫酸铵、氯化铵、葡聚糖硫酸铵和三乙基葡聚糖硫酸铵的盐。
3.根据权利要求1的药物制剂,其中所述略微水溶性试剂是选自卡非佐米、伏立康唑、齐拉西酮、PF-05212384、PF-4691502、Toceranib、SU11274、PHA665752、克里唑蒂尼、XL880、PD-0332991、NVP-AUY922、NVP-LAQ824、NVP-LBH589、艾日布林、Onx0914、PF-02341066、戈洛莫德、TG02、ARRY-520、MK-1775、瑞米司他、紫杉醇、多西他赛、地拉罗司、氯喹、利福布汀和其盐和其混合物的成员。
4.根据权利要求1的制剂,其中所述脂质体具有30纳米至40微米的尺寸。
5.权利要求1所述的药物制剂,其中所述脂质体由选自下述的一个或多个脂质制备:卵磷脂酰甘油(EPG)、二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱(DPPC)、鞘磷脂(SM)、胆固醇(Chol)、胆固醇半琥珀酸酯和其盐(Chems)、磷酸胆固醇和其盐(CP)、胆固醇邻苯二甲酸酯、胆固醇基磷酸胆碱、二肉豆蔻酰基磷脂酰甘油(DMPG)、二肉豆蔻酰基磷脂酰甘油(DMPG)、二豆蔻酰磷脂酰胆碱(DMPC)、二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱(DSPC)、氢化大豆卵磷脂(HSPC)、二硬脂酰基磷脂酰甘油(DSPG)、固醇改性的脂质(SML)、反磷酸胆碱脂质、阳离子脂质和两性脂质。
6.权利要求5所述的药物制剂,其中所述两性脂质是卵磷脂酰胆碱(EPC)。
7.权利要求5所述的药物制剂,其中所述固醇改性的脂质(SML)是硫酸胆固醇和其盐(CS)。
8.根据权利要求1的制剂,其中所述脂质体包含50mol%至70mol%HSPC,25摩尔%至50摩尔%胆固醇和0mol%至10mol%PEG-DSPE。
9.根据权利要求8的制剂,其中所述脂质体包含60mol%HSPC,40mol%胆固醇和2.8mol%PEG-DSPE。
10.根据权利要求1的制剂,其中所述脂质体包含45摩尔%至75摩尔%鞘磷脂,25摩尔%至50摩尔%胆固醇和0摩尔%至10摩尔%PEG-DSPE。
11.根据权利要求10的制剂,其中所述脂质体包含55摩尔%鞘磷脂,45摩尔%胆固醇和2.8摩尔%PEG-DSPE。
12.根据权利要求1的制剂,其中略微水溶性活性剂是卡非佐米,和60mg卡非佐米装载入90mg至200mg脂质。
13.根据权利要求12的制剂,其中60mg卡非佐米装载入170mg脂质。
14.根据权利要求1的制剂,其中所述脂质体的直径是40nm至150nm。
15.根据权利要求1的药物制剂,其中所述脂质体的略微水溶性试剂按μg计与脂质按μmol计的比率是250-450。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361759914P | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | |
US61/759,914 | 2013-02-01 | ||
PCT/US2014/014480 WO2014121211A2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-02-03 | Remote loading of sparingly water-soluble drugs into liposomes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105163720A CN105163720A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
CN105163720B true CN105163720B (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=51259399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480018947.3A Active CN105163720B (zh) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-02-03 | 远程装载略微水溶性药物至脂质体 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US20140220111A1 (zh) |
EP (3) | EP3922241B1 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR102554628B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105163720B (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2014212096B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2899882C (zh) |
DK (2) | DK2950784T3 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2877084T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI3922241T3 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20231522T1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2950784T (zh) |
SG (2) | SG11201506014VA (zh) |
SI (1) | SI3922241T1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014121211A2 (zh) |
ZA (2) | ZA201506400B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9636376B2 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2017-05-02 | Innopharma, Inc. | Stable compositions of peptide epoxy ketones |
KR102554628B1 (ko) | 2013-02-01 | 2023-07-12 | 존원 파마, 인코포레이티드 | 리포좀 내로 난수용성 약물의 원격 부하 |
US10220095B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-05 | Taiwan Liposome Company, Ltd | Controlled drug release liposome compositions and methods thereof |
US10328058B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2019-06-25 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Treating atherosclerosis by removing senescent foam cell macrophages from atherosclerotic plaques |
US9993472B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2018-06-12 | Unity Biotechnology, Inc. | Treatment for osteoarthritis in a joint by administering a means for inhibiting MDM2 |
WO2015116735A1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-08-06 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Methods and combinations for killing senescent cells and for treating senescence-associated diseases and disorders |
EP3177269A4 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2018-02-28 | Zoneone Pharma, Inc. | Remote loading of sparingly water-soluble drugs into lipid vesicles |
WO2016025611A2 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Zoneone Pharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations of chelating agents as a metal removal treatment system |
WO2016025559A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Zoneone Pharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations of and methods to prepare chelating agents for efficient metal removal treatment systems |
CN105497871A (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 深圳翰宇药业股份有限公司 | 一种卡非佐米药物的脂质体冻干组合物及其制备方法 |
US20160220710A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Compositions and methods for delivering pharmaceutical agents |
US10632072B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2020-04-28 | University Of Connecticut | Systems and methods for continuous manufacturing of liposomal drug formulations |
KR101730399B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-04-27 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 악시티닙을 포함하는 약물 전달체 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2016191547A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Comfort Care For Animals Llc | Liposome loading |
CN106317188A (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 | 一种制备卡非佐米无定型物的方法 |
KR101723784B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-04-07 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | c-ΜΕΤ 억제제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 독소루비신 및 광역학 치료 항암 효과 증진용 약학 조성물 |
US20170065520A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | Manli International Ltd | Stable liposomal formulations of rapamycin and rapamycin derivatives for treating cancer |
US20170119666A1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | Peregrine Ophthalmic PTE LTD. | Stable liposomal formulations of alpha 2 adrenergic agonists for ocular delivery |
CN114272389B (zh) | 2016-03-02 | 2023-04-18 | 卫材研究发展管理有限公司 | 基于艾日布林的抗体-药物偶联物和使用方法 |
CN105784453B (zh) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-04-13 | 吉林省水产科学研究院 | 鱼肉中阿维菌素和伊维菌素残留检测的前处理方法 |
TWI754659B (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2022-02-11 | 台灣微脂體股份有限公司 | 用於製備含有弱酸性劑之微脂體組合物的傳輸載體、方法及套組 |
WO2018124033A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 脂質粒子組成物および医薬組成物 |
IL268099B2 (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2024-05-01 | Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory Ltd | Hyperstabilized liposomes that increase targeting of mitotic cells |
CN108853507A (zh) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-23 | 复旦大学 | 一种抗肿瘤的增效药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN108703971B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2023-04-07 | 南华大学 | 抗hiv药物可比司它用于制备抗血栓药物的用途 |
CN109364025A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-02-22 | 和龙 | 脂质体组合物、其制备方法及其应用 |
EP3731846A4 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2022-03-02 | Wayne State University | DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIONS |
KR102046355B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-11-19 | 국방과학연구소 | 피하주사용 피소스티그민의 서방출성 리포좀 제제 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US20190275102A1 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Sterile injectable composition comprising carfilzomib |
ES2964413T3 (es) * | 2018-04-23 | 2024-04-05 | Inspirmed Corp | Composición liposómica inhalable de liberación sostenida para el uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades pulmonares |
EP3826615A4 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2022-05-04 | Taiwan Liposome Company, Ltd. | DELAYED RELEASE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS WITH A THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF DEMENTIA AND USES THEREOF |
CN112512509A (zh) * | 2018-08-02 | 2021-03-16 | 台湾微脂体股份有限公司 | 含有治疗抑郁症或焦虑症的治疗剂的缓释组合物及其用途 |
CN112543630B (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2023-07-18 | 台湾微脂体股份有限公司 | 含有抗精神病药物的缓释药物组合物及其用途 |
CN112654348A (zh) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-04-13 | 台湾微脂体股份有限公司 | 含镇静药物的缓释药物组合物及其用途 |
WO2020102323A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | Taiwan Liposome Co., Ltd. | Sustained-release pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutic agent for treating diseases due to reduced bone density or cartilage loss and uses thereof |
CN109528654B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-04-23 | 沈阳药科大学 | 一种盐酸伊立替康和盐酸阿霉素共载脂质体及其制备方法 |
US20220117895A1 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2022-04-21 | Purdue Research Foundation | Preparing liposomes with high drug loading capacity and the use thereof |
US20220211623A1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2022-07-07 | Inspirmed Corp. | Inhalable sustained release composition of bronchodilator for use in treating pulmonary disease |
WO2021209947A1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | Kashiv Biosciences, Llc | Stable ready to dilute formulations of carfilzomib |
TW202143955A (zh) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-01 | 大陸商江蘇恒瑞醫藥股份有限公司 | 含有乙二胺四乙酸或其鹽的艾日布林或其可藥用鹽脂質體 |
WO2022124898A1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam | Auristatin-loaded liposomes and uses thereof. |
CN112851789B (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-10-18 | 大理大学 | 一种脑靶向hiv进入抑制剂多肽及其应用 |
CN115006532A (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-06 | 广州医科大学 | 蛋白酶体抑制剂的应用 |
WO2023029041A1 (zh) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-09 | 北京茵诺医药科技有限公司 | 靶向动脉粥样硬化脂质体纳米载体递送系统及其制备方法 |
CN114344303B (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-05-09 | 江苏海洋大学 | 一种新型精神药物固体分散体及制备方法和应用 |
CN114832113B (zh) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-06-20 | 重庆医科大学 | 疏水药物-马来酰亚胺衍生物及其主动载药脂质体和应用 |
WO2024010886A2 (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-11 | Nanostar Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Multilamellar vesicle drug formulation |
CN115154428B (zh) * | 2022-09-06 | 2023-01-10 | 上海奥科达医药科技股份有限公司 | 一种地拉罗司药物组合物及其制备方法 |
CN116027000B (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-05-17 | 南京明捷生物医药检测有限公司 | 一种检测白蛋白脂质体纳米粒体外溶出度的方法 |
Family Cites Families (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3932657A (en) | 1973-11-12 | 1976-01-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Liposome encapsulation of chelating agents |
US4016290A (en) | 1973-11-12 | 1977-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Method of encapsulating polyaminopolycarboxylic acid chelating agents in liposomes |
US4310506A (en) | 1979-02-22 | 1982-01-12 | California Institute Of Technology | Means of preparation and applications of liposomes containing high concentrations of entrapped ionic species |
NZ201010A (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1986-02-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | The treatment of inflammation diseases using desferrioxamine |
US5043166A (en) | 1987-01-09 | 1991-08-27 | Hadasit Medical Research, Inc. | Liposome/anthraquinone drug composition and method |
MX9203808A (es) | 1987-03-05 | 1992-07-01 | Liposome Co Inc | Formulaciones de alto contenido de medicamento: lipido, de agentes liposomicos-antineoplasticos. |
IL91664A (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1993-05-13 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Ammonium transmembrane gradient system for efficient loading of liposomes with amphipathic drugs and their controlled release |
US5534241A (en) | 1993-07-23 | 1996-07-09 | Torchilin; Vladimir P. | Amphipathic polychelating compounds and methods of use |
DE4341472A1 (de) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-08 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Stabilität von hydrophile Wirkstoffe enthaltenden Liposomensuspensionen |
US5800833A (en) | 1995-02-27 | 1998-09-01 | University Of British Columbia | Method for loading lipid vesicles |
DE69632859T2 (de) | 1995-04-18 | 2005-07-14 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Verfahren zur Arzneistoffbehandlung von Liposomen Zusammensetzung |
US6447800B2 (en) | 1996-01-18 | 2002-09-10 | The University Of British Columbia | Method of loading preformed liposomes using ethanol |
US5837282A (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1998-11-17 | University Of British Columbia | Ionophore-mediated liposome loading |
US5827532A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-10-27 | The Reagents Of The University Of California | Method for loading lipsomes with ionizable phosphorylated hydrophobic compounds, pharmaceutical preparations and a method for administering the preparations |
US7112338B2 (en) | 1997-03-12 | 2006-09-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cationic liposome delivery of taxanes to angiogenic blood vessels |
DE69935435T2 (de) | 1998-08-12 | 2007-12-06 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Mittels Ammoniumsulfatgradient hergestellte liposomale analgetische Zusammensetzungen |
AU2609601A (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-16 | Judith K. Gwathmey | Iron chelator delivery system |
US8029795B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2011-10-04 | Gwathmey, Inc. | Targeted iron chelator delivery system |
US7485320B2 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2009-02-03 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Liposome for incorporating large amounts of hydrophobic substances |
US6984395B2 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2006-01-10 | Qlt, Inc. | Drug delivery system for hydrophobic drugs |
AU2002334358B2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2008-02-07 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | A method for preparing liposome formulations with a predefined release profile |
US20050208119A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Takemoto Arnold C | Encapsulated oral chelating preparations |
KR101462819B1 (ko) | 2004-05-03 | 2014-11-21 | 헤르메스 바이오사이언스, 인코포레이티드 | 약물 전달에 유용한 리포좀 |
US8658203B2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2014-02-25 | Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Liposomes useful for drug delivery to the brain |
WO2006079216A1 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-03 | Bc Cancer Agency | Liposomal compositions for parenteral delivery of agents |
US20070014845A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-18 | Yuanpeng Zhang | Liposomal delivery vehicle for hydrophobic drugs |
US20120021042A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2012-01-26 | Steffen Panzner | Efficient Method For Loading Amphoteric Liposomes With Nucleic Acid Active Substances |
US20080107747A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-08 | Roederer Joy E | Pain relief composition |
EP2190411A2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-06-02 | Alza Corporation | Liposome compositions for in vivo administration of boronic acid compounds |
US20090196918A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Liposomal formulations of hydrophobic lactone drugs in the presence of metal ions |
US8481526B2 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2013-07-09 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid molecular crystals |
CN102369008B (zh) * | 2009-03-30 | 2014-10-29 | 卫材R&D管理有限公司 | 脂质体组合物 |
EP2480208A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-08-01 | Indu Javeri | Methods for the preparation of liposomes |
ES2665033T3 (es) | 2009-10-26 | 2018-04-24 | Cspc Zhongqi Pharmaceutical Technology (Shijiazhuang) Co., Ltd. | Liposoma que tiene una fase acuosa interna que contiene sal de sulfobutil éter ciclodextrina |
WO2011090940A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-28 | Cerulean Pharma Inc. | Cyclodextrin-based polymers for therapeutic delivery |
US20130052259A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2013-02-28 | Yechezkel Barenholz | Liposomes comprising amphipathic drugs and method for their preparation |
WO2012118376A1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | To-Bbb Holding B.V. | Advanced active liposomal loading of poorly water-soluble substances |
KR102554628B1 (ko) | 2013-02-01 | 2023-07-12 | 존원 파마, 인코포레이티드 | 리포좀 내로 난수용성 약물의 원격 부하 |
WO2014153192A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Zoneone Pharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations of chelating agents as a metal removal treatment system |
EP3177269A4 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2018-02-28 | Zoneone Pharma, Inc. | Remote loading of sparingly water-soluble drugs into lipid vesicles |
-
2014
- 2014-02-03 KR KR1020217031506A patent/KR102554628B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-02-03 CN CN201480018947.3A patent/CN105163720B/zh active Active
- 2014-02-03 PT PT147459291T patent/PT2950784T/pt unknown
- 2014-02-03 KR KR1020157023735A patent/KR102310786B1/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-02-03 EP EP21166753.0A patent/EP3922241B1/en active Active
- 2014-02-03 ES ES14745929T patent/ES2877084T3/es active Active
- 2014-02-03 ES ES21166753T patent/ES2964512T3/es active Active
- 2014-02-03 WO PCT/US2014/014480 patent/WO2014121211A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-02-03 CA CA2899882A patent/CA2899882C/en active Active
- 2014-02-03 HR HRP20231522TT patent/HRP20231522T1/hr unknown
- 2014-02-03 EP EP14745929.1A patent/EP2950784B1/en active Active
- 2014-02-03 SG SG11201506014VA patent/SG11201506014VA/en unknown
- 2014-02-03 DK DK14745929.1T patent/DK2950784T3/da active
- 2014-02-03 DK DK21166753.0T patent/DK3922241T3/da active
- 2014-02-03 EP EP23202449.7A patent/EP4309657A3/en active Pending
- 2014-02-03 FI FIEP21166753.0T patent/FI3922241T3/fi active
- 2014-02-03 US US14/171,654 patent/US20140220111A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-03 SI SI201432054T patent/SI3922241T1/sl unknown
- 2014-02-03 SG SG10201706239VA patent/SG10201706239VA/en unknown
- 2014-02-03 US US14/171,619 patent/US20140220110A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-03 AU AU2014212096A patent/AU2014212096B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-01 ZA ZA2015/06400A patent/ZA201506400B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-07-21 US US15/216,416 patent/US9737485B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-09 US US15/429,113 patent/US20170202776A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 US US16/126,799 patent/US10507182B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-02-05 AU AU2019200756A patent/AU2019200756A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-06-27 US US16/454,555 patent/US10722467B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 ZA ZA2020/01372A patent/ZA202001372B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
A Versatile Prodrug Approach for Liposomal Core-Loading of Water-Insoluble Camptothecin Anticancer Drugs;Liu Xinli et al;《Journal of the American Chemical Society》;20021231;第124卷;第7650-7651页 * |
Remote loading of doxorubicin into liposomes driven by a transmembrane phosphate gradient;Andreas Fritze et al;《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta》;20061231;第1633-1640页 * |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105163720B (zh) | 远程装载略微水溶性药物至脂质体 | |
US12070471B2 (en) | Remote loading of sparingly water-soluble drugs into lipid vesicles | |
US20140220112A1 (en) | Transformation of drug cyclodextrin complex compositions into compositions of mixtures of lipid vesicle encapsulated drug and cyclodextrin drug complexes | |
CN103501766B (zh) | 不良水溶性物质的高主动脂质体装载 | |
CN108366965B (zh) | 稳定喜树碱药物组合物 | |
Yang et al. | The influence of trapping agents on the antitumor efficacy of irinotecan liposomes: Head-to-head comparison of ammonium sulfate, sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin and sucrose octasulfate | |
CN115487148A (zh) | 一种人参皂苷米托蒽醌脂质体、其制备方法和应用 | |
WO2024081910A1 (en) | Liposome compositions for delivery of compounds and methods thereof | |
CN107441045A (zh) | 用于递送Wnt信号通路抑制剂的脂质体制剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |