CN105152708A - Traditional Chinese medicine waste residue fermentation method - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine waste residue fermentation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105152708A CN105152708A CN201510291718.5A CN201510291718A CN105152708A CN 105152708 A CN105152708 A CN 105152708A CN 201510291718 A CN201510291718 A CN 201510291718A CN 105152708 A CN105152708 A CN 105152708A
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- waste residue
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine waste residue fermentation method. The method comprises 1, stacking traditional Chinese medicine waste residues to obtain a pile with height of 1m, 2, based on the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue volume, weighing 0.2kg/m<3> of fermentation microorganisms, 0.5kg/m<3> of urea and 3kg/m<3> of sesame dregs weighed based on dry weight, putting the above accessory materials into a proper amount of clear water, and carrying out stirring to obtain a uniform accessory material liquid, 3, uniformly spraying the accessory material liquid and water to the traditional Chinese medicine waste residues so that water content is in a range of 55-60%, 4, carrying out thermal insulation and moisture retention treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue base with the accessory material liquid so that a fermentation temperature is in a range of 50-60 DEG C, 5, when the central temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue base is greater than or equal to 65 DEG C, carrying out turning once, and 6, keeping a traditional Chinese medicine waste residue base temperature of 50 DEG C or more for three months or more so that the fermentation process is basically completed. Through fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine waste residue, the method changes wastes into valuables, effectively utilizes traditional Chinese medicine waste residues and reduces resource waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological fermentation field, particularly relate to a kind of fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing.
Background technology
Herbal medicine is used as medicine with root, stem and leaf flowers fruit that is woody, draft, effective ingredient is through purifying, leave that to prepare the dregs of a decoction be also a kind of excellent organic fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag has been the surplus slag after fertilizers for potted flowers decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, be a kind ofly well to grow fruit, the fertilizer of flowers.Because Chinese medicine is root, stem, leaf, flower, reality, the skin of plant mostly, and the limbs of birds and beasts, internal organs, shell, also has part mineral substance, containing abundant organism and inorganic substance.Nitrogen needed for plant-growth, phosphorus, potassium class fertilizer, have in Chinese medicine.Work as fertilizer with Chinese medicine slag, have a lot of benefit to fruit, flower planting, and the permeability of soil can be improved.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of the invention is the mode by fermentation, waste residue of Chinese herbs thing being changed into effectively the matrix that can be used for and use to plant growing.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing, comprise following steps:
It is highly the heap body of 0.3 ~ 2.0 meter that waste residue of Chinese herbs thing is stacked into by step 1;
Step 2 uses following consumption to take following auxiliary material by every cubic metre of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing: 0.05 ~ 0.5kg organism of fermentation, 0.1 ~ 1.5kg urea and press the sesame residues of dry weight basis 0 ~ 5kg, above auxiliary material is placed in suitable quantity of water, stirs, make auxiliary material liquid;
Step 3 evenly sprays auxiliary material liquid and clear water on waste residue of Chinese herbs, makes water content reach 55 ~ 60%;
The waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix that step 3 obtains by step 4 carries out heat and moisture preserving process, makes leavening temperature remain on 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C;
Step 5 is when Chinese medicine waste residue base matter core temperature is not less than 65 DEG C, and turning once;
Step 6 to continue more than 50 DEG C more than three months when Chinese medicine waste residue base matter core temperature, and test the specific conductivity of waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix, when specific conductivity is greater than 2.5, fermentation completes.
Further, waste height described in step 1 is 1 meter.
Further, in described step 2, following consumption is used to take following auxiliary material by every cubic metre of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing: 0.2kg organism of fermentation, 0.5kg urea and press the sesame residues of dry weight basis 3kg.
Further, described organism of fermentation is hundred one-tenth bio-bacterial manures.
Further, the mode of covered with plastic film is adopted to carry out heat and moisture preserving process in step 4.After having fermented, described waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix is chocolate.
Further, also comprise step 7: after having fermented, waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix is carried out, except water treatment, when making water content be less than 25%, pack for subsequent use.
Further, the mode that dewaters described in is process of ventilating.
Further, the present invention also provides the preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix, comprises following steps:
Step one utilizes the fermentation process of above-mentioned waste residue of Chinese herbs thing to prepare waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix;
Step 2 adopts at least one in following step a and step b:
The waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix vermiculite of step one gained fully mixes according to volume ratio 6:4 and stirs by step a;
The step b waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix of clear water rinse step 1 gained.
Adopt technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention can realize has: by fermented tcm waste residue thing, turn waste into wealth, can provide nutrition for plant growing, effectively make use of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing, reduces the wasting of resources.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing provided by the present invention, specifically can comprise following steps:
Step one builds standard monomer booth;
Step 2 gets the waste residue of Chinese herbs thing of about 90 ~ 100 cubic metres, and put in monomer booth, both sides reserve the aisle of about 30cm respectively, and the waste residue of Chinese herbs thing matrix height of formation is about 1 meter.
Step 3 is got about 18 ~ 20kg organism of fermentation (hundred one-tenth bio-bacterial manures), 45 ~ 50kg urea and 270 ~ 300kg sesame residues and is put into appropriate water, stirs, makes auxiliary material liquid;
Auxiliary material liquid is sprayed in the matrix that waste residue of Chinese herbs thing formed by step 4 uniformly, and after having sprayed, the water content of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing matrix is about 55 ~ 60% while holding waste residue of Chinese herbs thing (hand-tight, have water logging to go out to be advisable);
Covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving on the waste residue of Chinese herbs thing that step 5 is formed in step 4;
When step 6 measurement substrate center temperature is greater than 65 DEG C, once, then covered with plastic film continues fermentation in turning, makes inside and outside fermentation even;
Step 7 when substrate center temperature maintain more than 50 DEG C more than three months, can be judged as that fermentation completes substantially, the specific conductivity (EC) measuring matrix now can be adopted to judge whether that fermentation completes, when specific conductivity is greater than 2.5, can think that fermentation completes.
The fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing provided by the present invention, fermentation place can adopt monomer booth, and the length of booth is 30 meters, and width is 6 meters; Organism of fermentation can select hundred one-tenth bio-bacterial manures; Heat and moisture preserving is realized by the mode of covered with plastic film; After having fermented, directly can open the side window of monomer booth, ventilate, realize dewatering; After dewatering, by the waste residue of Chinese herbs thing pack fermented, so that preserve, transport and use.
The fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing provided by the present invention, when fermenting initial, matrix color is light yellow, there is strong fresh Chinese medicinal materials taste, when substrate center temperature maintain more than 50 DEG C more than three months, observe matrix color, become chocolate, or the fresh Chinese medicinal materials taste of matrix disappears, and can judge that waste residue of Chinese herbs thing has fermented.
When waste residue of Chinese herbs thing ferments, the temperature of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing matrix different depths is different, experimentally learn, the optimal temperature conditions of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing fermentation is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, optimum moisture condition is waste residue of Chinese herbs thing matrix moisture 50 ~ 60%, and best fermentation layer scope is 20 ~ 26cm place under fermented substrate surface.
The fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing provided by the present invention, is carrying out heat and moisture preserving process, after starting fermentation, in about one week of summer, in about two weeks of winter, heap core temperature generally can reach more than 65 DEG C, then turning, continues fermentation, about 3 ~ 4 months whole fermenting process used times.
Utilize the product that the fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing provided by the present invention obtains, after vermiculite mixing and/or water cleaning, containing the various trace elements required for a large amount of organism and plant-growth, water holding capacity is comparatively large, and heavy metal content is less, is applied to plant growing, prove that percentage of germination is higher through overtesting, grow fine, and the heavy metal content of plant is zero substantially, favourable healthy with people.
Embodiment 1
Table 1 is physicochemical character contrast table before and after the fermentation of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing, and as shown in table 1, after waste residue of Chinese herbs has fermented, because its physico-chemical property is poor, water diffustivity is poor, and produces a lot of soluble substance during fermentation,
Specific conductivity is very high, and directly cultivation easily produces and burns seedling phenomenon, is not suitable for direct use, therefore must improves.Draw through test of many times contrast, be that 6:4 is fully uniformly mixed by vermiculite and waste residue of Chinese herbs fermented product according to volume ratio, then cultivate; Or cultivate again after rinsing with clear water; Or first rinse with clear water, be then that 6:4 is fully uniformly mixed by vermiculite and waste residue of Chinese herbs fermented product according to volume ratio, then cultivate.
Physicochemical character contrast before and after the fermentation of table 1 Chinese medicine slag
Embodiment 2
With plant cultivation media provided by the present invention " Dai Duoxing " Holland cucumber in 3hm2 Automatic green-house, with the peat composed of rotten mosses: the mixed-matrix of perlite=1:1 is contrast, and other management are consistent, and cultivation the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 cucumber cultivation result synopsis
Test-results shows, with the waste residue of Chinese herbs substrate culture after composite, the growing state of cucumber is better than the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlitic mixed-matrix, thus established basic substance for improving the yield and quality, adopt the cucumber yield of composite waste residue of Chinese herbs cultivation matrix to be obviously better than adopting the cucumber yield of the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite cultivation, and composite waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix cost is lower than the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite.
Test-results shows, with the waste residue of Chinese herbs substrate culture after composite, the growing state of netted melon is better than peat composed of rotten mosses perlite mixed-matrix, thus established basic substance for improving the yield and quality, average single melon is heavy is increased to 1.23kg from 0.98kg, and the quality of melon becomes 1 grade of product from 2 grades of product, and not only output adds 25.5%, average unit cost too increases nearly 30%, and benefit increases significantly.From matrix cost, the cost of fermented substrate is also lower than conventional mixed-matrix cost.
It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (6)
1. a fermentation process for waste residue of Chinese herbs thing, is characterized in that comprising following steps:
It is highly the heap body of 0.3 ~ 2.0 meter that waste residue of Chinese herbs thing is stacked into by step 1;
Step 2 uses following consumption to take following auxiliary material by every cubic metre of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing: 0.05 ~ 0.5kg organism of fermentation, 0.1 ~ 1.5kg urea and press the sesame residues of dry weight basis 0 ~ 5kg, above auxiliary material is placed in suitable quantity of water, stirs, make auxiliary material liquid;
Step 3 evenly sprays auxiliary material liquid and clear water on waste residue of Chinese herbs, makes water content reach 55 ~ 60%;
The waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix that step 3 obtains by step 4 carries out heat and moisture preserving process, makes leavening temperature remain on 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C;
Step 5 is when Chinese medicine waste residue base matter core temperature is not less than 65 DEG C, and turning once;
Step 6 to continue more than 50 DEG C more than three months when Chinese medicine waste residue base matter core temperature, and test the specific conductivity of waste residue of Chinese herbs matrix, when specific conductivity is greater than 2.5, fermentation completes.
2. the fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: waste height described in step 1 is 1 meter.
3. the fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 2, following consumption is used to take following auxiliary material by every cubic metre of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing: 0.2kg organism of fermentation, 0.5kg urea and press the sesame residues of dry weight basis 3kg.
4. the fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organism of fermentation is hundred one-tenth bio-bacterial manures.
5. the fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt the mode of covered with plastic film to carry out heat and moisture preserving process in step 4.
6. the fermentation process of waste residue of Chinese herbs thing according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described in dewater mode for ventilate process.
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| CN201510291718.5A CN105152708A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Traditional Chinese medicine waste residue fermentation method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003146784A (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-21 | Nkk Corp | Method of manufacturing melt solidified body |
| CN102206099A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 天津天士力现代中药资源有限公司 | Fertilizer prepared from residual extracted traditional Chinese medicines and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508766A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Fermentation method of mushroom residue waste |
| CN103771923A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-05-07 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Cultivation method using traditional Chinese medicine residue as matrix |
| CN103771976A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽中元化工集团有限公司 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer with medicine residues |
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2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510291718.5A patent/CN105152708A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003146784A (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-21 | Nkk Corp | Method of manufacturing melt solidified body |
| CN102206099A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 天津天士力现代中药资源有限公司 | Fertilizer prepared from residual extracted traditional Chinese medicines and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508766A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Fermentation method of mushroom residue waste |
| CN103771923A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-05-07 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Cultivation method using traditional Chinese medicine residue as matrix |
| CN103771976A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽中元化工集团有限公司 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer with medicine residues |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |