CN105102685A - 施加到用于包装应用的钢基材的铬-铬氧化物涂层及用于制备所述涂层的方法 - Google Patents
施加到用于包装应用的钢基材的铬-铬氧化物涂层及用于制备所述涂层的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105102685A CN105102685A CN201380068653.7A CN201380068653A CN105102685A CN 105102685 A CN105102685 A CN 105102685A CN 201380068653 A CN201380068653 A CN 201380068653A CN 105102685 A CN105102685 A CN 105102685A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- chromium
- tin
- resin
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CXURGFRDGROIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane Chemical compound ClCC1(CCl)COC1 CXURGFRDGROIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);hydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229910000356 chromium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019923 CrOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMCCBULBRKMZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum platinum Chemical compound [Mo].[Pt] ZMCCBULBRKMZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Nb] RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical group CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Pt] CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/38—Chromatising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
- C25D9/10—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes on iron or steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
- Y10T428/12569—Synthetic resin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12193623.1 | 2012-11-21 | ||
| EP12193623 | 2012-11-21 | ||
| EP12195261 | 2012-12-03 | ||
| EP12195261.8 | 2012-12-03 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/074337 WO2014079909A1 (fr) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Revêtements de chrome et d'oxyde de chrome appliqués à des substrats en acier pour des applications de conditionnement et procédé permettant de produire lesdits revêtements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105102685A true CN105102685A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=49622838
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380068666.4A Pending CN104919091A (zh) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | 施加到用于包装应用的钢基材的铬-铬氧化物涂层及用于制备所述涂层的方法 |
| CN201380068653.7A Pending CN105102685A (zh) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | 施加到用于包装应用的钢基材的铬-铬氧化物涂层及用于制备所述涂层的方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380068666.4A Pending CN104919091A (zh) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | 施加到用于包装应用的钢基材的铬-铬氧化物涂层及用于制备所述涂层的方法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20150337448A1 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP2922984B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP6407879B2 (fr) |
| KR (2) | KR20150088288A (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN104919091A (fr) |
| BR (2) | BR112015011731B1 (fr) |
| CA (2) | CA2891605C (fr) |
| ES (2) | ES2703595T3 (fr) |
| MX (2) | MX2015006287A (fr) |
| RS (2) | RS58266B1 (fr) |
| RU (2) | RU2655405C2 (fr) |
| WO (3) | WO2014079911A2 (fr) |
| ZA (2) | ZA201503508B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110062819A (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2019-07-26 | 塔塔钢铁艾默伊登有限责任公司 | 用于使用镀覆层电镀未涂覆的钢带材的方法 |
| CN111321432A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 蒂森克虏拉塞斯坦有限公司 | 用于制造涂覆有涂层的金属带的方法 |
| CN113574209A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-10-29 | 塔塔钢铁艾默伊登有限责任公司 | 制造氧化铬涂覆的镀锡钢板的方法 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2627076C2 (ru) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-08-03 | Тата Стил Эймейден Б.В. | Подложка с покрытием для упаковочных применений и способ получения упомянутой подложки |
| BR112015031543B1 (pt) * | 2013-06-20 | 2021-06-29 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Substratos revestidos de cromo-óxido de cromo, método de fabricação e seus usos |
| JP2017001312A (ja) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-05 | 吉田 英夫 | ワークの皮膜形成構造およびワークの皮膜形成方法 |
| BR112018068626B1 (pt) | 2016-04-04 | 2023-02-23 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Laminado e processo para a produção do mesmo em uma linha de revestimento |
| CN111699284B (zh) | 2018-02-09 | 2022-12-30 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 容器用钢板以及容器用钢板的制造方法 |
| KR102300979B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-09-10 | 아토테크더치랜드게엠베하 | 은, 은 합금, 금, 또는 금 합금의 표면을 전기분해로 부동태화하기 위한 방법 |
| DE102018132075A1 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | thysenkrupp AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einer Beschichtung aus Chrom und Chromoxid beschichteten Metallbands auf Basis einer Elektrolytlösung mit einer dreiwertigen Chromverbindung |
| WO2020173950A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | Procédé de dépôt électrolytique d'une couche d'oxyde de chrome |
| DE102019109354A1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Passivierung der Oberfläche eines Schwarzblechs oder eines Weißblechs und Elektrolysesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102019109356A1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einer Beschichtung aus Chrom und Chromoxid beschichteten Metallbands auf Basis einer Elektrolytlösung mit einer dreiwertigen Chromverbindung und Elektrolysesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| CN110339205B (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-08-24 | 山东德信生物科技有限公司 | 富氢水组合物在抑制六价铬诱导的df-1细胞内质网应激及自噬中的应用 |
| US11906203B2 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2024-02-20 | Ademco Inc. | Water heater control system with powered anode rod |
| CN112446130A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-03-05 | 宝钢日铁汽车板有限公司 | 连续热镀锌机组退火炉的带钢跑偏仿真系统及控制方法 |
| MX2023007455A (es) | 2020-12-21 | 2023-07-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | Lamina de acero tratada en la superficie y metodo para producir la misma. |
| EP4212650A4 (fr) | 2020-12-21 | 2024-01-31 | JFE Steel Corporation | Feuille d'acier traitée en surface et son procédé de production |
| DE102021125696A1 (de) * | 2021-10-04 | 2023-04-06 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Passivierung der Oberfläche eines Weißblechs und Elektrolysesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP7401033B1 (ja) | 2022-07-19 | 2023-12-19 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 表面処理鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169022A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1979-09-25 | Bnf Metals Technology Centre | Electrolytic formation of chromite coatings |
| US4421828A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1983-12-20 | Carnaud S.A. | Steel sheet carrying a protective layer and process for producing such a sheet |
| EP0747510A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-11 | Atotech Usa, Inc. | Revêtement d'oxyde de chrome à partir d'une solution de chrome trivalent |
| US20080169199A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-17 | Chang Gung University | Trivalent chromium electroplating solution and an electroplating process with the solution |
| CN101643924A (zh) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-10 | 广州市二轻工业科学技术研究所 | 一种全硫酸盐三价铬镀厚铬溶液及电镀方法 |
| CN101781781A (zh) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种用三价铬脉冲镀铬的方法 |
| WO2012150198A2 (fr) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Bain et procédé d'électroplacage pour la production de couches de chrome noir |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1129959A (en) * | 1914-04-06 | 1915-03-02 | Western Electric Co | System for amplifying electric waves. |
| US2206131A (en) * | 1937-02-02 | 1940-07-02 | E J Lavino & Co | Process for making corrected magnesia refractories |
| US3232854A (en) * | 1959-06-05 | 1966-02-01 | Diamond Alkali Co | Chromium plating |
| US3567599A (en) * | 1967-06-21 | 1971-03-02 | Inland Steel Co | Electrochemical treatment of ferrous metal |
| US3679554A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1972-07-25 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Method for electrolytic treatment of steel surface in a chromate solution |
| AU2348470A (en) | 1969-12-29 | 1972-07-06 | International Lead Zinc Research Organization | Aqueous chromium plating baths |
| US3642586A (en) * | 1970-05-12 | 1972-02-15 | Republic Steel Corp | Anodic treatment for stainless steel |
| JPS5230461B2 (fr) * | 1972-01-14 | 1977-08-08 | Nippon Kokan Kk | |
| JPS4893550A (fr) * | 1972-03-10 | 1973-12-04 | ||
| GB1455580A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1976-11-17 | Albright & Wilson | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| US4167460A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-09-11 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Trivalent chromium plating bath composition and process |
| GB1602404A (en) | 1978-04-06 | 1981-11-11 | Ibm | Electroplating of chromium |
| US4461680A (en) | 1983-12-30 | 1984-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Process and bath for electroplating nickel-chromium alloys |
| JPS60208494A (ja) * | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶接性に優れたシ−ム溶接缶用表面処理鋼板 |
| JPS60258499A (ja) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-20 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 電気抵抗溶接用表面処理鋼板の製造方法 |
| US4690735A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-09-01 | University Of Florida | Electrolytic bath compositions and method for electrodeposition of amorphous chromium |
| IT1216808B (it) * | 1987-05-13 | 1990-03-14 | Sviluppo Materiali Spa | Processo di elettrodeposizione in continuo di cromo metallico e di ossido di cromo su superfici metalliche |
| NL8801511A (nl) * | 1988-06-14 | 1990-01-02 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Werkwijze voor het elektrolytisch bekleden van een metalen substraat met een metalen bekledingslaag. |
| SU1652380A1 (ru) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-05-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им.И.П.Бардина | Способ обработки жести дл консервной тары |
| JPH03202489A (ja) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-09-04 | Nkk Corp | マンガンおよびマンガン合金めつき方法 |
| SU1816808A1 (ru) * | 1990-05-31 | 1993-05-23 | Tsnii Chernoj Metallurg | Способ обработки жести |
| JP2606451B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 1997-05-07 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 深絞り缶及びその製造方法 |
| NL9100353A (nl) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-16 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Werkwijze voor het elektrolytisch bekleden van staalband met een zinkhoudende laag met behulp van een onoplosbare anode. |
| JPH089795B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-13 | 1996-01-31 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 潤滑性に優れた薄クロムめっき鋼板 |
| US5294326A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1994-03-15 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Functional plating from solutions containing trivalent chromium ion |
| JPH07173695A (ja) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-11 | Nkk Corp | ガス拡散電極を使用した電気めっき装置 |
| JPH1136099A (ja) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-02-09 | Kizai Kk | めっき装置およびそれによるめっき方法 |
| JP2001070921A (ja) | 1999-06-29 | 2001-03-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 生ごみ処理装置 |
| CN1141420C (zh) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-03-10 | 中山中粤马口铁工业有限公司 | 一种薄钢板表面电镀铬的方法 |
| JP2005029809A (ja) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-02-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶接性及び耐内容物性に優れた容器用表面処理鋼板 |
| JP2005213580A (ja) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Jfe Steel Kk | 錫鍍金鋼板の製造方法 |
| US20060116285A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Platinum alloy carbon-supported catalysts |
| KR100716016B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-11 | 하가전자 주식회사 | 전자식 벽 스위치기용 전원회로 |
| RU2406790C2 (ru) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-12-20 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им. И.П. Бардина" (ФГУП "ЦНИИчермет им. И.П. Бардина") | Способ обработки электроосвинцованного проката |
| US7780840B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-08-24 | Trevor Pearson | Process for plating chromium from a trivalent chromium plating bath |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 RU RU2015123743A patent/RU2655405C2/ru active
- 2013-11-21 US US14/646,274 patent/US20150337448A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-21 ES ES13798613T patent/ES2703595T3/es active Active
- 2013-11-21 RU RU2015124017A patent/RU2660478C2/ru active
- 2013-11-21 JP JP2015543420A patent/JP6407879B2/ja active Active
- 2013-11-21 BR BR112015011731-7A patent/BR112015011731B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201380068666.4A patent/CN104919091A/zh active Pending
- 2013-11-21 MX MX2015006287A patent/MX2015006287A/es unknown
- 2013-11-21 RS RS20190020A patent/RS58266B1/sr unknown
- 2013-11-21 KR KR1020157016480A patent/KR20150088288A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-11-21 MX MX2015006372A patent/MX2015006372A/es unknown
- 2013-11-21 WO PCT/EP2013/074341 patent/WO2014079911A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-11-21 RS RS20190375A patent/RS58504B1/sr unknown
- 2013-11-21 WO PCT/EP2013/074337 patent/WO2014079909A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-11-21 EP EP13798613.9A patent/EP2922984B1/fr active Active
- 2013-11-21 JP JP2015543421A patent/JP6407880B2/ja active Active
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201380068653.7A patent/CN105102685A/zh active Pending
- 2013-11-21 WO PCT/EP2013/074339 patent/WO2014079910A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-11-21 CA CA2891605A patent/CA2891605C/fr active Active
- 2013-11-21 EP EP13794902.0A patent/EP2922983B1/fr active Active
- 2013-11-21 CA CA2892114A patent/CA2892114C/fr active Active
- 2013-11-21 KR KR1020157015785A patent/KR20150085038A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-11-21 US US14/646,238 patent/US20150329981A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-21 BR BR112015011465-2A patent/BR112015011465B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-21 ES ES13794902T patent/ES2716565T3/es active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 ZA ZA2015/03508A patent/ZA201503508B/en unknown
- 2015-06-09 ZA ZA2015/04168A patent/ZA201504168B/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169022A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1979-09-25 | Bnf Metals Technology Centre | Electrolytic formation of chromite coatings |
| US4421828A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1983-12-20 | Carnaud S.A. | Steel sheet carrying a protective layer and process for producing such a sheet |
| EP0747510A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-11 | Atotech Usa, Inc. | Revêtement d'oxyde de chrome à partir d'une solution de chrome trivalent |
| US20080169199A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-17 | Chang Gung University | Trivalent chromium electroplating solution and an electroplating process with the solution |
| CN101643924A (zh) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-10 | 广州市二轻工业科学技术研究所 | 一种全硫酸盐三价铬镀厚铬溶液及电镀方法 |
| CN101781781A (zh) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种用三价铬脉冲镀铬的方法 |
| WO2012150198A2 (fr) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Bain et procédé d'électroplacage pour la production de couches de chrome noir |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| V. A. PARAMONOV: ""passivation of electrolytical tin-plate in trivalent chromium solutions"", 《PROTECTION OF METALS》 * |
| 方景礼: "《电镀配合物-理论与应用》", 31 January 2008, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 王建清: "《包装材料学》", 30 June 2004, 国防工业出版社 * |
| 陈范才: "《现代电镀技术》", 31 August 2009, 中国纺织出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110062819A (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2019-07-26 | 塔塔钢铁艾默伊登有限责任公司 | 用于使用镀覆层电镀未涂覆的钢带材的方法 |
| CN110062819B (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2021-07-23 | 塔塔钢铁艾默伊登有限责任公司 | 用于使用镀覆层电镀未涂覆的钢带材的方法 |
| CN111321432A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 蒂森克虏拉塞斯坦有限公司 | 用于制造涂覆有涂层的金属带的方法 |
| CN111321432B (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-06-10 | 蒂森克虏拉塞斯坦有限公司 | 用于制造涂覆有涂层的金属带的方法 |
| CN113574209A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-10-29 | 塔塔钢铁艾默伊登有限责任公司 | 制造氧化铬涂覆的镀锡钢板的方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105102685A (zh) | 施加到用于包装应用的钢基材的铬-铬氧化物涂层及用于制备所述涂层的方法 | |
| CN101545107B (zh) | 表面处理液、表面处理方法及经表面处理的镀锡钢板 | |
| CN104302814B (zh) | 用于包装应用的涂覆基材及用于制备所述涂覆基材的方法 | |
| KR101021770B1 (ko) | 복합 피복 금속판, 복합 피복 금속판 제조용 처리제, 및복합 피복 금속판의 제조 방법 | |
| CA3064669C (fr) | Procede de production d`une bande metallique revetue d`un revetement de chrome et d`oxyde de chrome utilisant une solution d`electrolyte a l`aide d`un compose de chrome trivalent | |
| KR101430216B1 (ko) | 환경에 대한 부하가 적은 용기 재료용 강판의 제조 방법과 환경에 대한 부하가 적은 용기 재료용 강판 및 이것을 사용한 용기 재료용 라미네이트 강판 및 용기 재료용 도장 프리코트 강판 | |
| JP5091803B2 (ja) | 環境への負荷の少ない容器材料用鋼板と、これを用いた環境への負荷の少ない容器材料用ラミネート鋼板および容器材料用塗装プレコート鋼板 | |
| Etminanfar et al. | Corrosion resistance of multilayer coatings of nanolayered Cr/Ni electrodeposited from Cr (III)–Ni (II) bath | |
| EP0099927A1 (fr) | Procede de revetement d'une bande d'acier avec un alliage de nickel | |
| Kirilova et al. | Corrosion behaviour of Zn–Co compositionally modulated multilayers electrodeposited from single and dual baths | |
| WO2023061395A1 (fr) | Plaque d'acier plaquée d'étain et procédé de fabrication correspondant | |
| JP6989646B2 (ja) | ブラックプレート又はブリキの表面を不動態化するための方法及びその方法を実施するための電解システム | |
| JP6098763B2 (ja) | Ｓｎめっき鋼板及び化成処理鋼板並びにこれらの製造方法 | |
| Chen et al. | Tin–manganese alloy electrodeposits: II. Corrosion performance studies |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151125 |