CN105035190B - A kind of passenger transporting car body - Google Patents
A kind of passenger transporting car body Download PDFInfo
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- CN105035190B CN105035190B CN201510407037.0A CN201510407037A CN105035190B CN 105035190 B CN105035190 B CN 105035190B CN 201510407037 A CN201510407037 A CN 201510407037A CN 105035190 B CN105035190 B CN 105035190B
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- side wall
- passenger
- car body
- pressure head
- wall upper
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of passenger transporting car body, belong to traffic safety technology field, be related to a kind of public transport.The car body design is mainly used in solving the problems such as passenger's escape is wasted time and energy, car door is difficult opening, means of escape is less when traffic accident occurs for motor passenger vehicle.The left and right sides wall of the car body is respectively designed to two body above and below side wall, two bodies above and below side wall is combined into one piece by pressure head lock, it is confined space to make car body, during burst accident, turn knobs, and two bodies can be opened above and below side wall, and passenger can quickly withdraw accident vehicle.A kind of above-mentioned passenger transporting car body, the body construction is simple, it is easy to operate, using pure mechanic structure, the mode electronically controllable and hydraulically controlled relatively, stability is higher, it will not cause because of the factor such as catch fire using failure, passenger's escape is convenient after lower body is opened on side wall, is not in the phenomenons such as congestion, causality loss is bottomed out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traffic safety technology field, it is related to a kind of public transport, specifically a kind of new visitor
Transport car body.
Background technology
Motor passenger vehicle be people trip main means of transport, due to automobile by time restriction factor fewer, point-to-point
Operation, is a kind of passenger traffic mode being popular, substantial amounts of passenger is all conveyed every year.
The reason for accident occurs in motor passenger vehicle is a lot, and such as driver does not observe traffic rules and regulations, and vehicle does not have annual test, and circuit is old
Change, or even the artificial factor such as set fire.Present automobile is mostly air-conditioned coach, and car body is closed, and passenger getting on/off main path is
Front and back door；During emergency case, passenger can break glass for vehicle window escape into pieces with safety hammer.Present vehicle window apart from ground distance extremely
It is few one meter, vehicle window and also at least half meter of the distance of in-car underbody, passenger is escaped from from vehicle window, and safety hammer must be found first or is sought
Look for hard objects or use arm（Arm is easily injured）Break glass for vehicle window into pieces, then quickly clear up broken glass sharp,
Hand grips window edge, and then curved waist, steps on vehicle seat, get out car body, then jumped off again from place high more than one meter, to one
For person between twenty and fifty, with regard to above-mentioned 30 seconds or so the escape process used time；The so much people of passenger, will escape from used time estimated five minutes left sides
It is right.Many passengers were had within five minutes can not smoothly escape from and die, for women, old man and child from car window escaping more
It is moreover that difficult Some vehicles are configured without safety hammer, is more the increase in the difficulty of escape.
When particularly occurring fire, the intensity of a fire easily expands rapidly, if escaping from compartment rapidly not in several seconds, it is easy to by cigarette
Mist is choked to death or body is by large-area burns.
In order to reduce the harm that above-mentioned accident is caused, the design of escape skylight is occurred in that, the design of escape skylight is increase
One passway for escaping, but it is relatively elaborate time-consuming that passenger climbs up skylight from in-car, is less existing to old man, child and women
Real；The in-car fire-fighting fire extinguishing equipment of some increases, but when fire extinguishing, the intensity of a fire is not necessarily controlled, and passenger operation
In the time of fire distinguisher, the intensity of a fire is possible in increase, moreover part passenger will not use fire distinguisher, on the other hand can also increase
Plus the input of vehicle in use；Somebody is designed with escape window, but forms are higher away from ground, the easy tumble injury of passenger；Somebody sets
Surrounding vehicles, if plumping side wall body wide more than two meters, can be caused harm by the escape structure that meter side wall can fall.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of passenger transporting car body for above-mentioned background technology, mainly solves motor passenger vehicle
The problems such as passenger's escape is wasted time and energy during traffic accident, car door is difficult opening, means of escape is less.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：A kind of passenger transporting car body, car body master
To include wheel, car body main body, side wall upper body, side wall lower body, damp hinge, common hinge and pressure head lock；Described car body master
Body both sides are designed with side wall, and side wall includes side wall upper body and side wall lower body；Described side wall upper body passes through damp hinge and car body
Main body is linked together, and side wall lower body is linked together by common hinge and car body main body, and side wall upper body and side wall lower body are logical
Cross pressure head locking to be scheduled on together, constitute a vehicle body side wall；Described pressure head lock includes pressure head, knob, connecting rod, bearing pin, link stopper, consolidated
Fixed nail, scotch and head tank, the top of side wall lower body are provided with multiple knobs, and link stopper is fixed on the top of side wall lower body, side
The lower end of wall upper body offers head tank, and pressure head is arranged on connecting rod by bearing pin, and scotch is fixed on connecting rod, and fixed nail is solid
In the head tank for being scheduled on side wall upper body bottom, the bearing pin rotation that pressure head can be on connecting rod is limited by link stopper, fixed nail and scotch
The rotating range of pressure head processed.
Lower body on side wall（Side wall upper body and side wall lower body）It is in the lock state, turn knobs, connecting rod movement, pressure head is in side
Wall upper body is fixed under the obstruction of nail, the bearing pin rotation on side wall lower body, is rotated to a certain extent, side wall upper body and side wall lower body
Unblock separation, somewhat enforce just can rotate by side wall lower body, after side wall upper body is enforced, in damp hinge
Under effect, the state after promoting will be kept.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1. the car body design is simple in construction, side wall upper body and lower body open convenient, operation letter
It is single, and multiple knobs are designed with, each knob can open pressure head lock, side wall upper body and lower body be unlocked, increase understands
The flexibility of lock, the problems such as will not will not using knob because of part passenger or not know the position of knob and be delayed escape
Best opportunity.2. side wall lower body is connected using common hinge with car body main body, open after knob, as long as somewhat exerting oneself, under side wall
Body will rotate whereabouts automatically；Side wall upper body is connected using damp hinge with car body main body, enforces the unlatching of side wall upper body, side
Wall upper body rotates how many angle, and side wall upper body will keep the state after promoting, whereabouts will not be rotated automatically, so without each
Escape passenger promotes side wall upper body, is that the passenger subsequently escaped has won the time.After 3. side wall upper body and side wall lower body are opened,
The approach of passenger's escape is very broad, is not in crowded, the phenomenon such as tramples, in short several seconds, all passengers can remove rapidly
From accident vehicle.4. during escape, without breaking glass into pieces, brill climbs vehicle window, need to only open after side wall upper body and lower body, thing is run out of rapidly
Therefore vehicle, backwardness under side wall lower body is opened, there is individual slope between ground and car body, passenger reduces without actions such as climbing jumps
The possibility of tumble injury, is particularly conducive to old man, women and child's escape.After 5. side wall upper body and lower body are opened, its radius of turn
About one meter or so, surrounding vehicles will not be caused with big influence, the generation of secondary disaster is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of a line of vision of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of a line of vision of the invention.
Fig. 4 is lower body locking principle schematic diagram on side wall of the present invention.
In figure：1 car body main body, 2 side wall lower bodies, 3 side wall upper bodies, 4 damp hinges, 5 pressure heads, 6 knobs, 7 common hinges, 8
Wheel, 9 connecting rods, 10 bearing pins, 11 link stoppers, 12 head tanks, 13 scotch, 14 fix nail.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the invention will be further described, wherein exemplary embodiment and illustrate only
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of passenger transporting car body, the car body mainly includes wheel 8, car body main body 1, side
Wall upper body 3, side wall lower body 2, damp hinge 4, common hinge 7 and pressure head lock；The described both sides of car body main body 1 are designed with side wall,
Side wall includes side wall upper body 3 and side wall lower body 2；Described side wall upper body 3 is connected to one by damp hinge 4 and car body main body 1
Rise, side wall lower body 2 is linked together by common hinge 7 and car body main body 1, and side wall upper body 3 and side wall lower body 2 are locked by pressure head
It is fixed together, constitutes a vehicle body side wall；Described pressure head lock includes pressure head 5, knob 6, connecting rod 9, bearing pin 10, link stopper 11, consolidated
Surely 14, scotch 13 and head tank 12 are followed closely, the top of side wall lower body 2 is provided with multiple knobs 5, and link stopper 11 is fixed on side wall lower body
2 top, the lower end of side wall upper body 3 offers head tank 12, and pressure head 5 is arranged on connecting rod 9 by bearing pin 10, and 13 pieces of stop is solid
It is scheduled on connecting rod 9, fixed nail 14 is fixed in the head tank 12 of the bottom of side wall upper body 3, and pressure head 5 can be around the bearing pin on connecting rod 9
10 rotations, the rotating range of pressure head 5 is limited by link stopper 11, fixed nail 14 and scotch 13.
When motor passenger vehicle is run, once there is traffic accident or trigger fire, passenger can quick turn knobs 6, respectively
It is parallel relationship between individual knob 6, as long as there is a knob 6 to be rotated, side wall upper body 3 and lower body 2 can be just unlocked；Rotation
During knob 6, connecting rod 9 is moved, and compresses the pressure head 5 of head tank 12, in the presence of fixed nail 14, around the bearing pin 10 of side wall lower body 2
Rotation, after pressure head 5 rotates to an angle, pressure head 5 no longer acts on the head tank 12 of side wall upper body 3, that is, completes unblock, unlocked
It is quick after finishing to promote lower body on side wall（Side wall upper body 3 and side wall lower body 2）, side wall upper body 3 and lower body 2 are in completely open shape
State, passenger can quickly escape from accident vehicle.
By embodiment described above, a kind of passenger transporting car body, body construction is simple, easy to operate, passenger
Quickly lower body on side wall can be opened, closed car body is in open state rapidly, passenger can with fast-escape, the used time compared with
Few, secondary disaster is less, greatly reduces the loss of accident.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not the restrictions to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent transformation that bright summary, specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of passenger transporting car body, it is characterised in that：Including wheel, car body main body, side wall upper body, side wall lower body, resistance
Buddhist nun's hinge, common hinge and pressure head lock；Described car body main body both sides are designed with side wall, and side wall is included under side wall upper body and side wall
Body；Described side wall upper body is linked together by damp hinge and car body main body, and side wall lower body passes through common hinge and car body
Main body is linked together, and side wall upper body and side wall lower body are fixed together by pressure head lock；Described pressure head lock includes pressure head, rotation
Button, connecting rod, bearing pin, link stopper, fixed nail, scotch and head tank, the top of side wall lower body are provided with multiple knobs, and link stopper is fixed
On the top of side wall lower body, the lower end of side wall upper body offers head tank, and pressure head is arranged on connecting rod by bearing pin, and scotch is solid
It is scheduled on connecting rod, fixed nail is fixed in the head tank of side wall upper body bottom；Pressure head can be on connecting rod bearing pin rotation, by shelves
Block, fixed nail and scotch limit the rotating range of pressure head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510407037.0A CN105035190B (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | A kind of passenger transporting car body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510407037.0A CN105035190B (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | A kind of passenger transporting car body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105035190A CN105035190A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105035190B true CN105035190B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510407037.0A Active CN105035190B (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | A kind of passenger transporting car body |
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| CN (1) | CN105035190B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106741196A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 杨洪 | It is a kind of can drawer type ejection moment escape bus |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19720245A1 (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-11-19 | Bvo Busverkehr Ober Und Wester | Protective device for internal cavity of vehicle |
| CN201350926Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-11-25 | 上海市闸北区中小学科技指导站 | Escape carriage suitable for bus |
| CN101670856B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-05-18 | 梁德富 | Emergency risk-avoiding car body of bus |
| CN101992810A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-30 | 何灵运 | Escaping wall of bus |
| CN103303377A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-18 | 四川大学 | Safe bus |
| CN203318343U (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-12-04 | 汤钧文 | Passenger vehicle facilitating escape |
| CN103434370A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-11 | 徐庭中 | Safe and efficient escape door and window and folding chair folding room of bus |
| CN103448658A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-18 | 罗晓晖 | Openable side wall combination of large passenger car |
| CN204056012U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-31 | 刘庆国 | A kind of passenger car |
| CN204173021U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-02-25 | 河南江河重工集团有限公司 | Passenger car |
| CN104443066A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 蒋维东 | Novel quick escape public traffic vehicle |
| CN204726530U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-10-28 | 济南大学 | A kind of passenger transporting car body |
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- 2015-07-13 CN CN201510407037.0A patent/CN105035190B/en active Active
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