CN105028154B - A kind of white palm soilless culture method - Google Patents
A kind of white palm soilless culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028154B CN105028154B CN201510365567.3A CN201510365567A CN105028154B CN 105028154 B CN105028154 B CN 105028154B CN 201510365567 A CN201510365567 A CN 201510365567A CN 105028154 B CN105028154 B CN 105028154B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culture medium
- parts
- white palm
- vermiculite
- bagasse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of white palm soilless culture method, and each component of culture medium is mixed, ferment, sterilized, is then colonized, and carries out growth management.The present invention can improve the gas permeability and trophism of white palm planting matrix, enough nutrients are provided for the growth slapped in vain, accelerate the speed of growth slapped in vain, moreover it is possible to play the effect of preventing and treating pest and disease damage, a good basis is provided for white palm purification air, the clean breathing environment of creation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, more particularly, to a kind of white palm soilless culture method.
Background technology
Human survival be unable to do without air, and the time in all one's life about 80% of people is spent indoors, particularly old, weak, sick,
The activity time is longer indoors by the weakling such as residual, young, pregnant, and the quality of indoor environmental quality is more aggravated to their physical and mental health
Will.At present, " indoor environmental pollution " turns into the global the third-largest air pollution after " smoke pollution " and " photochemical pollution "
Problem.The annual death toll as caused by room air pollution of China is up to 11.1 ten thousand people, average about dead 304 people daily.
Contaminants of chemical origin in indoor environment essentially from finishing, furniture, toy, gas water heater, pesticide spray, cosmetics,
The oil smoke in kitchen etc., plant emissions waste gas, waste water, medical waste etc. is also fairly common.
The white palm（Latin literary fame：Spathiphyllum kochii）, alias：Bract taro, plain sailing, peaceful taro, lily
Intention, Spathiphyllum kochii, Alismatales, Araeceae perennial evergreen draft foliage plant.45~60 centimetres of plant height, has short rhizome, many
For shape of growing thickly.
The white palm is " expert " of the waste gas such as ammonia and acetone that suppress characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets.It can also be crossed in air filtering simultaneously
Benzene, trichloro ethylene and formaldehyde.Its high evaporation rate can prevent schneiderian membrane from drying, and substantially reduce the possibility of illness.This
The beautiful houseplant for originating in Venezuela tropical rain forest is planted, undoubtedly the miracle on a medicine bioengineering.It can remove：
Ammonia, acetone, benzene, trichloro ethylene, formaldehyde.
The existing cultivation slapped in vain is general to plant in soil or water, and common soil is easily hardened to lose gas permeability, unfavorable
Plantation needs often to change water in white palm growth, water, wastes time and energy.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of white palm soilless culture method, can improve the gas permeability and trophism of white palm planting matrix,
Enough nutrients are provided for the growth slapped in vain, accelerate the speed of growth slapped in vain, moreover it is possible to play the effect of preventing and treating pest and disease damage, be the white palm
Purify air, one good basis of clean breathing environment offer is provided.
The present invention is realized in the following way：
A kind of white palm soilless culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of culture medium：The ratio of weight and number of culture medium each component is：20-40 parts of the grains of sand, 10-20 parts of bagasse,
10-25 parts of vermiculite, 15-35 parts of mushroom bran, 5-15 parts of animal wastes.Compound method:Mushroom bran crushing, dry, then with bagasse, dynamic
Thing excrement is sufficiently mixed stack up, and fermentation 20-30 days is carried out with film covering, then mixes the grains of sand, vermiculite, uses
40% formalin sprinkling carries out disinfection, and placement obtains soilless culture medium in 5-10 days；
（2）Field planting：The high white palm seedling of 3-5cm is chosen, seedling 5-10min is slapped in vain with 1000 times of carbendazim immersion, and
Cleaned, dried, the borehole on culture medium with clear water, peel the 1-2 piece leaves of white palm seedling base portion off, 2-4 plants are one clump and are put into hole
In, pressing；
（3）Growth management：Conventionally watered, it is ensured that culture medium is moistened, and carries out pest management.
It is preferred that, the step（1）The grains of sand particle diameter be 1-2mm.
It is preferred that, the step（1）Bagasse length be 0.8-1.5cm.Bagasse is the main by-product of sugar industry
Product, are a kind of important renewable biomass resources.China is the 3rd cane planting big country for being only second to Brazil and India, south
The t of sugarcane district sugarcane total output more than 7,000 ten thousand, the yield of bagasse reaches 7,000,000 t.Because trans-utilization technological means falls behind, traditionally
Bagasse often go out of use without or majority be only used as fuel, its utilization rate is very low, not only causes the waste of resource, and
And also bring the pollution of environment.Bagasse is fermented, not only nutrition can be provided for the growth slapped in vain, moreover it is possible to reduce ring
The waste of the pollution in border also resource.
It is preferred that, the step（1）Vermiculite specification be 2-12mm.Vermiculite has chesson, good permeability, water absorbing force
By force, the features such as temperature change is small, is conducive to the growth of crop, can also reduce the input of fertilizer.Vermiculite can be used as soil conditioner,
Because it has good cation exchange and adsorptivity, the structure of soil can be improved, water storage soil moisture conservation improves the ventilative of soil
Property and the property of water-bearing, make acid soil be changed into neutral soil；Vermiculite may also function as cushioning effect, hinders the rapid change of pH value, makes
Fertilizer slowly discharges in plant growth medium, and allows slightly excessively to be safe from harm to plant using fertilizer；Vermiculite may be used also
K, Mg, Ca, Fe for itself containing are provided to crop and the element such as micro Mn, Cu, Zn.The water imbibition of vermiculite, cation are handed over
Transsexual and properties of chemical composition, makes it play the multiple actions such as fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and mineral fertilizer.It is used as planting pot
The nutrition basic unit planted trees with business seedbed, the transplanting and transport for plant is particularly advantageous.Vermiculite can be effectively facilitated plant
The growth of root system and the stable development of seedling.Moisture and nutrition necessary to plant growth are provided for a long time, and root sun can be kept
The stabilization of light temperature.Vermiculite can make crop just can obtain the moisture and mineral matter of abundance from early growth period, promote plant comparatively fast to give birth to
It is long, increase yield.
Mushroom bran：It is to carry out edible mushroom substituting stuff cultivation, the culture medium residue after receiving, custom using raw materials such as stalk, wood chips
Claim edible fungus culturing waste material, bacteria residue or clout；It is hypha of edible fungus residuum and is digested through edible mushroom, the thick fibre of qualitative change occurs for structure
The compound of the compositions such as dimension.The mushroom bran of edible mushroom was cultivated, is good organic fertilizer.Due to difficult contained by the agricultural byproducts such as stalk
Fusibleness macromolecular compound is decomposed by mycelium becomes simple solable matter, thus can effectively improve and absorbed by crops
The nutrient utilized.According to surveying and determination, support the discarded compost content of organic matter after mushroom and be up to more than 30%, be the 3 of straw directly returning to field
Times, nitrogen content 1.5-1.8%, higher than freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement.After mushroom bran fertilizer is manured into soil, it can also further improve the physicochemical property of soil,
Increase soil organic matter content, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil
Earth fertility, promotes crops erosion resistance and volume increase.Being excessively used for chemical fertilizer, which can be reduced, causes many negative effects simultaneously, such as soil
Matter pollution, environmental pollution etc..
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Culture medium gas permeability, the trophism of the present invention is good, can largely reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, reduces production cost,
The diseases and insect pests resistance slapped in vain is improved, the use of agricultural chemicals is reduced, one is provided for white palm purification air, the clean breathing environment of creation
Good basis.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but do not limit the scope of the invention and apply
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of white palm soilless culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of culture medium：The ratio of weight and number of culture medium each component is：20 parts of the grains of sand, 10 parts of bagasse, vermiculite 10
Part, 15 parts of mushroom bran, 5 parts of animal wastes.Sand particle size is 1mm, and bagasse length is 0.8cm, and vermiculite specification is 2mm.Preparation side
Method:Mushroom bran is crushed, dried, and is then sufficiently mixed stack up with bagasse, animal wastes, and fermentation 20 is carried out with film covering
My god, then the grains of sand, vermiculite are mixed, carried out disinfection with 40% formalin sprinkling, placement obtains soilless culture medium in 5 days；
（2）Field planting：The high white palm seedling of 3cm is chosen, seedling 5min is slapped with 1000 times of carbendazim immersions are white, and use clear water
Clean, dry, the borehole on culture medium, peel 1 leaf of white palm seedling base portion off, 2 plants are one clump and are put into hole, press；
（3）Growth management：Conventionally watered, it is ensured that culture medium is moistened, and carries out pest management.
Embodiment 2
A kind of white palm soilless culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of culture medium：The ratio of weight and number of culture medium each component is：30 parts of the grains of sand, 20 parts of bagasse, vermiculite 18
Part, 25 parts of mushroom bran, 10 parts of animal wastes.Sand particle size is 2mm, and bagasse length is 1.5cm, and vermiculite specification is 8mm.Preparation side
Method:Mushroom bran is crushed, dried, and is then sufficiently mixed stack up with bagasse, animal wastes, and fermentation 25 is carried out with film covering
My god, then the grains of sand, vermiculite are mixed, carried out disinfection with 40% formalin sprinkling, placement obtains soilless culture medium in 8 days；
（2）Field planting：The high white palm seedling of 5cm is chosen, seedling 8min is slapped with 1000 times of carbendazim immersions are white, and use clear water
Clean, dry, the borehole on culture medium, peel 2 leaves of white palm seedling base portion off, 3 plants are one clump and are put into hole, press；
（3）Growth management：Conventionally watered, it is ensured that culture medium is moistened, and carries out pest management.
Embodiment 3
A kind of white palm soilless culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of culture medium：The ratio of weight and number of culture medium each component is：40 parts of the grains of sand, 15 parts of bagasse, vermiculite 25
Part, 35 parts of mushroom bran, 25 parts of animal wastes.Sand particle size is 2mm, and bagasse length is 1.0cm, and vermiculite specification is 12mm.Prepare
Method:Mushroom bran is crushed, dried, and is then sufficiently mixed stack up with bagasse, animal wastes, and fermentation 30 is carried out with film covering
My god, then the grains of sand, vermiculite are mixed, carried out disinfection with 40% formalin sprinkling, placement obtains soil-less culture in 10 days
Base；
（2）Field planting：The high white palm seedling of 4cm is chosen, seedling 10min is slapped with 1000 times of carbendazim immersions are white, and with clearly
Water is cleaned, and is dried, the borehole on culture medium, peels 2 leaves of white palm seedling base portion off, 4 plants are one clump and are put into hole, press；
（3）Growth management：Conventionally watered, it is ensured that culture medium is moistened, and carries out pest management.
Embodiment 4
A kind of white palm soilless culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of culture medium：The ratio of weight and number of culture medium each component is：25 parts of the grains of sand, 20 parts of bagasse, vermiculite 10
Part, 35 parts of mushroom bran, 5 parts of animal wastes.Sand particle size is 1mm, and bagasse length is 1.0cm, and vermiculite specification is 10mm.Preparation side
Method:Mushroom bran is crushed, dried, and is then sufficiently mixed stack up with bagasse, animal wastes, and fermentation 25 is carried out with film covering
My god, then the grains of sand, vermiculite are mixed, carried out disinfection with 40% formalin sprinkling, placement obtains soil-less culture in 10 days
Base；
（2）Field planting：The high white palm seedling of 5cm is chosen, seedling 5min is slapped with 1000 times of carbendazim immersions are white, and use clear water
Clean, dry, the borehole on culture medium, peel 1 leaf of white palm seedling base portion off, 3 plants are one clump and are put into hole, press；
（3）Growth management：Conventionally watered, it is ensured that culture medium is moistened, and carries out pest management.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of white palm soilless culture method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
The preparation of culture medium：The ratio of weight and number of culture medium each component is：20-40 parts of the grains of sand, 10-20 parts of bagasse, vermiculite 10-
25 parts, 15-35 parts of mushroom bran, 5-15 parts of animal wastes, compound method:Mushroom bran is crushed, dried, then with bagasse, animal wastes
Stack up is sufficiently mixed, fermentation 20-30 days is carried out with film covering, is then mixed the grains of sand, vermiculite, with 40% good fortune
You carry out disinfection in Malin's sprinkling, and placement obtains soilless culture medium in 5-10 days；
Field planting：The high white palm seedling of 3-5cm is chosen, seedling 5-10min is slapped with 1000 times of carbendazim immersions are white, and washed with clear water
Only, dry, the borehole on culture medium, peel the 1-2 piece leaves of white palm seedling base portion off, 2-4 plants are one clump and are put into hole, press；
Growth management：Conventionally watered, it is ensured that culture medium is moistened, and carries out pest management；
The particle diameter of the grains of sand is 1-2mm；
The bagasse length is 0.8-1.5cm；
The vermiculite specification is 2-12mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510365567.3A CN105028154B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of white palm soilless culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510365567.3A CN105028154B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of white palm soilless culture method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028154A CN105028154A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028154B true CN105028154B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=54435645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510365567.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105028154B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of white palm soilless culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105028154B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472284A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-08 | 赖坤流 | A kind of method that pancebrin cultivates salad vegetables |
| CN108207593A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 西昌天喜园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of white palm method for planting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101238795A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-13 | 阳光国际集团科技发展有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for spathiphyllum floribundum |
| CN101544512A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for preparing soil for flowers by using edible fungus chaff |
| CN102326510A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-25 | 泉州市泉美生物科技有限公司 | Method for artificially breeding spathiphyllum |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510365567.3A patent/CN105028154B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101238795A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-13 | 阳光国际集团科技发展有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for spathiphyllum floribundum |
| CN101544512A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for preparing soil for flowers by using edible fungus chaff |
| CN102326510A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-25 | 泉州市泉美生物科技有限公司 | Method for artificially breeding spathiphyllum |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 东莞地区白掌穴盘苗和小盆栽苗栽培技术规程;伍绍健等;《广东农业科学》;20140310(第5期);第105-107、118页 * |
| 南亚热带珍稀花卉繁殖与栽培技术（四）;广西林业科学研究院花卉研究中心;《广西林业科学》;19991203;第28卷(第4期);第183-192页 * |
| 白掌生产技术规程;李天瑶等;《广东农业科学》;20101210(第12期);第62-63页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105028154A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106358671B (en) | Planting method of gerbera jamesonii | |
| CN102303991B (en) | Plant cultivation mixed medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103613459A (en) | Seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting | |
| CN103609360A (en) | Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables | |
| CN103688836A (en) | Manufacturing method of soilless seedling breeding matrix special for strawberries | |
| CN104054563B (en) | A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material | |
| CN103613455A (en) | Preparation method of seedling growing substrate for greenhouse planting | |
| CN103613470A (en) | Vegetable seedling raising substrate | |
| CN103613468A (en) | Preparation method of vegetable seedling raising matrix | |
| CN103613457A (en) | Preparation method of nursery site medium for planting organic vegetable | |
| CN103518608B (en) | Anoectochilus formosanus seedling cultivation medium and seedling cultivation method | |
| CN110024642B (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich rice by utilizing plant source humic acid organic fertilizer | |
| CN103641599A (en) | Sandalwood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101585724A (en) | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer | |
| CN102960226A (en) | Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo tissue culture seedling acclimatization method | |
| CN105230453A (en) | Planting method for dendrobium officinale | |
| CN111903878A (en) | Method for treating agricultural solid organic waste by using scarab beetles | |
| CN105123253B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of paris polyphylla | |
| CN104671920A (en) | Organic substrate special for chilies and preparation method of organic substrate | |
| CN104446974A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer containing eucommia bark powder and preparation process of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN102577785B (en) | Outdoor transplanting and temporary planting method of stock seedlings of healthy sugarcane seedlings | |
| CN103319247A (en) | Nuisanceless organic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling powdery mildew of lonicera tragophylla | |
| CN105028154B (en) | A kind of white palm soilless culture method | |
| CN103274833A (en) | Lonicera tragophylla pollution-free organic compound fertilizer comprising strontium | |
| CN105036900A (en) | Preparation method of organic matrix special for bitter gourd |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170922 Termination date: 20180629 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |