CN105016869A - Gerbera pot nutrient soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a gerbera pot nutrient soil and a preparation method thereof. The nutrient soil is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight, 100-120 parts of leaf mold, 100-120 parts of mountain clay, 80-100 parts of sea sand, 40-60 parts of coconut husk, 15-20 parts of glauconite powder, 20-30 parts of discarded cat litter, 20-30 parts of fine sawdust, 30-40 parts of mealworm frass, 5-7 parts of edible mushroom residue, 3-4 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of sugar residue, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.04-0.08 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.3-0.5 parts of sodium tetraborate. The mountain clay has the advantages of good ventilation performance, light weight, good water holding capacity, and good fertilizer retention performance, such that microbe activity is facilitated, and biological property is enhanced. The mountain clay is rich in nutrients, and contains large amounts of organic matters, humic acid and nutrients. The mountain clay is mixed with coconut husk according to a special ratio, such that the nutrient soil is provided with good fertilizer retention, good water holding capacity, good ventilation performance and a pH value suitable for root growth. Therefore, a healthy growth environment is provided for plant roots.

Description

Potted plant Nutrition Soil of a kind of heronsbill and preparation method thereof

Invention field

The present invention relates to a kind of Nutrition Soil, specifically relate to potted plant Nutrition Soil of a kind of heronsbill and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Heronsbill, has another name called African chrysanthemum, is composite family per nnial herb, the fibrous root that tool is thicker, terminal inflorescence, flower is very large, and pattern has redness, white, yellow, orange, purple etc. respectively, pattern enriches, management saving of labor, at warm area energy year-round provision, is the important materials in modern cut-flower, for flower arrangement and the making gaily decorated basket, also potted plant viewing and admiring can be done.Potted plant being commonly used to of heronsbill decorates courtyard, room, and its cut-flower is used for bottle and inserts, arranges flowers, and intersperses desk, show window, parlor.With pink African chrysanthemum for main flower, mix the stem of noble dendrobium, G. paniculata, orchid leaf, tone is simple and elegant, and temperament and interest is very dense.As being main flower with gerbera pigment, mixing tuber fern, bamboo palm leaf and dry branch, dyeing walnut, carrying out wall built-up decoration, stronger decorative effect can be produced.The flower of heronsbill is very large, and spray is tall and straight, and pattern is gorgeous, and the water cutting time is long, and cut-flower rate is high, and bottled sustaining time can reach 15 ~ 20 days, and cultivation saving of work and time is one of world-renowned ten large cut-flowers.Also can arrange flower bed, flower border, or greenhouse pot culture is put as the decoration such as the hall, meeting-place.Heronsbill is the green weapon of opposing formaldehyde and benzene.Suitably put in indoor, have and remove because of finishing and use office equipment and cause the air-polluting function of formaldehyde and benzene, can be with fresh air in holding chamber.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide potted plant Nutrition Soil of a kind of heronsbill and preparation method thereof.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:

The potted plant Nutrition Soil of a kind of heronsbill, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, formed by following weight preparation of raw material: leaf-humidified soil 100-120 part, mountain mud 100-120 part, extra large sand 80-100 part, coconut palm chaff 40-60 part, sea green stone flour 15-20 part, discarded cat litter 20-30 part, thin sawdust 20-30 part, the husky 30-40 part of tenebrio molitor worm excrement, edible fungi residue 5-7 part, urea 3-4 part, sugared slag 2-3 part, calcium superphosphate 3-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.04-0.08 part, sodium tetraborate 0.3-0.5 part.

A preparation method for the potted plant Nutrition Soil of heronsbill, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) leaf-humidified soil, mountain mud, coconut palm chaff, sea green stone flour are mixed rear pulverizing, cross 150-200 eye mesh screen, then add extra large sand, discarded cat litter, thin sawdust, tenebrio molitor worm excrement sand, edible fungi residue, sugared slag mixing and stirring;

(2) urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sodium tetraborate is water-soluble, be evenly sprayed on mixture that step (1) obtains, sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, and after mixing, covers one deck gas permeable film, naturally placement 24 hours;

(3) material that step (2) obtains is carried out destructive distillation carbonization, under normal pressure, carbonization temperature is 200-250 DEG C, and carbonization time is 40-60min, and after cooling, namely pulverizing obtains the potted plant Nutrition Soil of required heronsbill.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The mountain mud venting capability that the present invention adds is good, light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, be conducive to microbial activities, strengthen biological property, nutritious, and containing very high organic matter, humic acid and nutrition, mix in specific proportions with coconut palm chaff, there is the pH value of good nutrient preserving capability, retentiveness and ventilation property and applicable root growth, for root system of plant provides healthy growing environment.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.

Embodiment 1:

The potted plant Nutrition Soil of a kind of heronsbill, with parts by weight, formed by following weight preparation of raw material: leaf-humidified soil 100 parts, 100 parts, mountain mud, 80 parts, extra large sand, coconut palm chaff 40 parts, sea green stone flour 15 parts, discarded cat litter 20 parts, thin sawdust 20 parts, husky 30 parts of tenebrio molitor worm excrement, edible fungi residue 5 parts, 3 parts, urea, sugared slag 2 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 parts, potassium primary phosphate 0.04 part, sodium tetraborate 0.3 part.

A preparation method for the potted plant Nutrition Soil of heronsbill, comprises the following steps:

(1) leaf-humidified soil, mountain mud, coconut palm chaff, sea green stone flour are mixed rear pulverizing, cross 150-200 eye mesh screen, then add extra large sand, discarded cat litter, thin sawdust, tenebrio molitor worm excrement sand, edible fungi residue, sugared slag mixing and stirring;

(2) urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sodium tetraborate is water-soluble, be evenly sprayed on mixture that step (1) obtains, sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, and after mixing, covers one deck gas permeable film, naturally placement 24 hours;

(3) material that step (2) obtains is carried out destructive distillation carbonization, under normal pressure, carbonization temperature is 200-250 DEG C, and carbonization time is 40-60min, and after cooling, namely pulverizing obtains the potted plant Nutrition Soil of required heronsbill.

Embodiment 2:

The potted plant Nutrition Soil of a kind of heronsbill, with parts by weight, formed by following weight preparation of raw material: leaf-humidified soil 110 parts, 110 parts, mountain mud, 90 parts, extra large sand, coconut palm chaff 50 parts, sea green stone flour 18 parts, discarded cat litter 25 parts, thin sawdust 25 parts, husky 35 parts of tenebrio molitor worm excrement, edible fungi residue 6 parts, 3.5 parts, urea, sugared slag 2.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, potassium primary phosphate 0.06 part, sodium tetraborate 0.4 part.

Preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3:

The potted plant Nutrition Soil of a kind of heronsbill, with parts by weight, formed by following weight preparation of raw material: leaf-humidified soil 120 parts, 120 parts, mountain mud, 100 parts, extra large sand, coconut palm chaff 60 parts, sea green stone flour 20 parts, discarded cat litter 30 parts, thin sawdust 30 parts, husky 40 parts of tenebrio molitor worm excrement, edible fungi residue 7 parts, 4 parts, urea, sugared slag 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, potassium primary phosphate 0.08 part, sodium tetraborate 0.5 part.

Preparation method is with embodiment 1.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, choose 2000 strain kind height of seedling 11-15cm, 4-5 sheet true leaves heronsbill, be equally divided into 3 groups of experimental group and 1 group of control group, 3 groups of experimental group are used in the Nutrition Soil of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 respectively, control group uses leaf-humidified soil, way to manage is identical, and after 6 months, result is as shown in the table:

Group	Surviving rate (%)	Enter the time at florescence, sky	Sickness rate (%)
				Control group	84	102	14
Experimental group 1	92	93	6
				Experimental group 2	96	96	4
Experimental group 3	94	94	5

Claims (2)

1. the potted plant Nutrition Soil of heronsbill, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, formed by following weight preparation of raw material: leaf-humidified soil 100-120 part, mountain mud 100-120 part, extra large sand 80-100 part, coconut palm chaff 40-60 part, sea green stone flour 15-20 part, discarded cat litter 20-30 part, thin sawdust 20-30 part, the husky 30-40 part of tenebrio molitor worm excrement, edible fungi residue 5-7 part, urea 3-4 part, sugared slag 2-3 part, calcium superphosphate 3-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.04-0.08 part, sodium tetraborate 0.3-0.5 part.

2. the preparation method of the potted plant Nutrition Soil of a kind of heronsbill according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) leaf-humidified soil, mountain mud, coconut palm chaff, sea green stone flour are mixed rear pulverizing, cross 150-200 eye mesh screen, then add extra large sand, discarded cat litter, thin sawdust, tenebrio molitor worm excrement sand, edible fungi residue, sugared slag mixing and stirring;

(2) urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sodium tetraborate is water-soluble, be evenly sprayed on mixture that step (1) obtains, sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, and after mixing, covers one deck gas permeable film, naturally placement 24 hours;

(3) material that step (2) obtains is carried out destructive distillation carbonization, under normal pressure, carbonization temperature is 200-250 DEG C, and carbonization time is 40-60min, and after cooling, namely pulverizing obtains the potted plant Nutrition Soil of required heronsbill.