CN108124731A - A kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108124731A CN108124731A CN201711402206.7A CN201711402206A CN108124731A CN 108124731 A CN108124731 A CN 108124731A CN 201711402206 A CN201711402206 A CN 201711402206A CN 108124731 A CN108124731 A CN 108124731A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate, the preparation including fermentation substrate, the preparation of beneficial flora liquid and the preparations of environment-friendly substrate.It has the beneficial effect that：The method disclosed in the present is using agricultural and forestry production waste as fermentation substrate, ample supply and prompt delivery, and convenient material drawing is of low cost, and Multiple components performance complement, structure is optimized；By fermentation process, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate is reduced, improves the physicochemical character of fermentation substrate component, reduce the adverse reaction of fermentation substrate, potting growth can be effectively facilitated, so as to which agricultural and forestry production waste material be made to be fully used, there is apparent environmental ecological benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower planting field, more particularly, to a kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of novel, economic cultivation technique in modern agriculture, can improve seed breeding potential and
Survival rate, growth is fast and neat, seedling it is high-quality, convenient for precision management, be conducive to the factory culture of potting.Current many nothings
Native cultivation matrix, such as perlite, vermiculite, peat, river sand are often used singly, and cost is higher, and in unit weight, porosity, steam
Than etc. respectively have quality, it is difficult to individually meet the needs of plant growth.Composite interstitial substance reduces the adverse reaction of single-matrix,
But cost is higher, and wherein peat etc. is a kind of non-renewable resources, and a large amount of uses can damage ecological environment, therefore select
Economical and practical organic substrate replaces traditional matrices to be particularly important in potting industry.Bark is now used in production as life more
Matrix is produced, cost is very high.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that potting environment-friendly substrate is prepared using agricultural and forestry production waste as resource, institutes
The potting media of preparation can improve potted plant premunition, while agriculture and forestry organic waste material resource is made to be fully used, and have
Apparent environmental ecological benefit.
Technical solution provided by the invention in order to achieve the above object is：A kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate, tool
Body step is：
The preparation of fermentation substrate：40-50 parts of camellia shells, 22-27 parts of mulberry tree branches, 20-24 parts of stalks are crushed, add in 5-8 parts
Corn flour, 3-6 part sawdust, 4-5 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 2-4 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate, under this condition, giving up with agricultural and forestry production
For gurry as fermentation substrate, ample supply and prompt delivery, convenient material drawing is of low cost, and is used multiple times, and is conducive to environmental protection, a variety of
Ingredient performance complement, structure are optimized, and are decreased agricultural and forestry production waste in itself to the pollution of environment, are reduced rubbish
Injected volume；
The preparation of beneficial flora liquid：12-14 part water dissolutions that 0.06-0.09 portions of brown sugar is made to be 90-100 DEG C with temperature, are cooled to
40-45 DEG C, beneficial flora is added in, cultivates to obtain beneficial flora liquid；
The preparation of environment-friendly substrate：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water mixing, fermentation is stacked, when central temperature reaches 52-58
DEG C when turning, continue fermentation, when central temperature be more than 66 DEG C when, terminate fermentation, obtain environment-friendly substrate.By fermentation process, reduce
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate, improves the physicochemical character of fermentation substrate component, reduces the adverse reaction of fermentation substrate, can
Potted plant premunition is effectively improved, so as to which agricultural and forestry production waste material be made to be fully used, there is apparent environment
Ecological benefits.
Preferably, cultivation temperature is 40-45 DEG C in the preparation process of beneficial flora liquid, incubation time 40-48h.It should
Under the conditions of, prebiotic endobacillary reaction enzymes can be activated fully, and substrate is thoroughly fermented, the nutritional resource in substrate is obtained most
Bigization utilizes.
Preferably, beneficial flora is total amount containing viable count 12,000,000,000-140 hundred million in the preparation process of beneficial flora liquid
Lactococcus, the Bifidobacterium of 13,000,000,000-150 hundred million, the saccharomycete of 5,000,000,000-60 hundred million and the lactic acid of 10,000,000,000-110 hundred million
Bacterium.Under this condition, strain compatibility is scientific and reasonable, without mutually exclusive generation in incubation.
Preferably, the mass ratio of fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water is 1-1.3 in the preparation process of environment-friendly substrate:
200-300:110-120.Under this condition, proportioning is reasonable, the nutrition needed for strain fermentation is met, each bacterium can be given full play to
The fermentation potentiality of kind.
Preferably, the pH value of water is 4-6.5 in the preparation process of environment-friendly substrate, the granularity of fermentation substrate is 3-8mm, is mixed
Mixture is piled to the trapezoidal heap of a height of 30-65cm after conjunction.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The method disclosed in the present is with agricultural and forestry production waste
As fermentation substrate, ample supply and prompt delivery, convenient material drawing is of low cost, and is used multiple times, and is conducive to environmental protection, Multiple components
Performance complement, structure are optimized, and decrease agricultural and forestry production waste in itself to the pollution of environment；By fermentation process,
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate is reduced, improves the physicochemical character of fermentation substrate component, reduces the adverse reaction of fermentation substrate,
Potted plant premunition can be effectively improved, so as to which agricultural and forestry production waste material be made to be fully used, is had apparent
Environmental ecological benefit.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail by the following examples：
Embodiment 1：A kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate, includes the following steps：
1) preparation of fermentation substrate：Crush 40 parts of camellia shells, 22 portions of mulberry treies branch, 20 parts of stalks, add in 5 portions of corn flour, 3 parts
Sawdust, 4 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 2 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate, under this condition, using agricultural and forestry production waste as fermentation substrate,
Ample supply and prompt delivery, convenient material drawing is of low cost, and is used multiple times, and is conducive to environmental protection, Multiple components performance complement, structure
Optimized, decrease agricultural and forestry production waste in itself to the pollution of environment, reduce rubbish injected volume；
2) preparation of beneficial flora liquid：Make 0.06 portion of brown sugar, 12 parts of water dissolutions at a temperature of 90 °C, be cooled to 40 DEG C, addition contains
Lactococcus, the Bifidobacterium of 13,000,000,000, the saccharomycete of 5,000,000,000 and the lactic acid of 10,000,000,000 that viable count total amount is 12,000,000,000
Bacterium cultivates 40h at 40 DEG C, obtains beneficial flora liquid；
3) preparation of environment-friendly substrate：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water in mass ratio 1:200:110 mixings, wherein water
PH value is 4, and the granularity of fermentation substrate is 3mm, and the trapezoidal heap that mixture is piled to a height of 30cm after mixing is fermented, and works as center
Turning when temperature reaches 52 DEG C, continue fermentation, when central temperature is more than 66 DEG C, terminates fermentation, obtains environment-friendly substrate.Through everfermentation
Processing, reduces the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate, improves the physicochemical character of fermentation substrate component, reduce the bad of fermentation substrate
Reaction, can effectively improve potted plant premunition, so as to which agricultural and forestry production waste material be made to be fully used, have bright
Aobvious environmental ecological benefit.
Embodiment 2：A kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate, includes the following steps：
1) preparation of fermentation substrate：Crush 50 parts of camellia shells, 27 portions of mulberry treies branch, 24 parts of stalks, add in 8 portions of corn flour, 6 parts
Sawdust, 5 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 4 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate, under this condition, using agricultural and forestry production waste as fermentation substrate,
Ample supply and prompt delivery, convenient material drawing is of low cost, and is used multiple times, and is conducive to environmental protection, Multiple components performance complement, structure
Optimized, decrease agricultural and forestry production waste in itself to the pollution of environment, reduce rubbish injected volume；
2) preparation of beneficial flora liquid：14 parts of water dissolutions that 0.09 part of brown sugar temperature is made to be 100 DEG C are cooled to 45 DEG C, add in
Lactococcus, the Bifidobacterium of 15,000,000,000, the saccharomycete of 6,000,000,000 and the breast of 11,000,000,000 that total amount containing viable count is 14,000,000,000
Sour bacterium cultivates 48h at 45 DEG C, obtains beneficial flora liquid；
3) preparation of environment-friendly substrate：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water in mass ratio 1.3: 300:120 mixings, wherein water
PH value for 6.5, the granularity of fermentation substrate is 8mm, and the trapezoidal heap that mixture is piled to a height of 65cm after mixing is fermented, when
Turning when central temperature reaches 58 DEG C, continue fermentation, when central temperature is more than 66 DEG C, terminates fermentation, obtains environment-friendly substrate.By
Fermentation process reduces the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate, improves the physicochemical character of fermentation substrate component, reduces fermentation substrate
Adverse reaction can effectively improve potted plant premunition, so as to which agricultural and forestry production waste material be made to be fully used, tool
There is apparent environmental ecological benefit.
Embodiment 3：A kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate, includes the following steps：
1) preparation of fermentation substrate：Crush 44 parts of camellia shells, 23 portions of mulberry treies branch, 24 parts of stalks, add in 7 portions of corn flour, 4 parts
Sawdust, 4 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 3 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate, under this condition, using agricultural and forestry production waste as fermentation substrate,
Ample supply and prompt delivery, convenient material drawing is of low cost, and is used multiple times, and is conducive to environmental protection, Multiple components performance complement, structure
Optimized, decrease agricultural and forestry production waste in itself to the pollution of environment, reduce rubbish injected volume；
2) preparation of beneficial flora liquid：13 parts of water dissolutions that 0.07 part of brown sugar temperature is made to be 95 DEG C, are cooled to 42 DEG C, addition contains
Lactococcus, the Bifidobacterium of 14,000,000,000, the saccharomycete of 5,500,000,000 and the lactic acid of 11,000,000,000 that viable count total amount is 13,000,000,000
Bacterium cultivates 43h at 44 DEG C, obtains beneficial flora liquid；
3) preparation of environment-friendly substrate：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water in mass ratio 1.2:250:114 mixings, wherein water
PH value for 6.5, the granularity of fermentation substrate is 6mm, added in after mixing account for (2R, the 3R) of fermentation substrate quality 0.2 ‰-
(Z)-ring-phenylalanine and 1,1'- dinaphthalenes -2,2'-, bis- mercaptan for accounting for fermentation substrate quality 0.16 ‰, then by mixture heap
Trapezoidal heap into a height of 45cm is fermented, and the turning when central temperature reaches 54 DEG C, continue fermentation, when central temperature is more than 66 DEG C
When, terminate fermentation, obtain environment-friendly substrate.By fermentation process, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate is reduced, improves fermentation substrate component
Physicochemical character, reduce the adverse reaction of fermentation substrate, potted plant can be promoted to grow, so as to make agricultural and forestry production waste
Resource is fully used, and has apparent environmental ecological benefit；(2R, the 3R) added in-(Z)-ring-phenylalanine with
1,1'- dinaphthalene -2,2'-, bis- mercaptan improves the resiliency of prepared matrix, can resist external environment acid-base value and salinity
Change the injury to root system of plant, further enhance the premunition of potted plant.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification.Therefore, it is all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate, it is characterised in that：It the described method comprises the following steps：
1) preparation of fermentation substrate：40-50 parts of camellia shells, 22-27 parts of mulberry tree branches, 20-24 parts of stalks are crushed, add in 5-8
Part corn flour, 3-6 parts of sawdusts, 4-5 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 2-4 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate；
2) preparation of beneficial flora liquid：Make 12-14 part water dissolutions that 0.06-0.09 portions of brown sugar are 90-100 DEG C with temperature, cool down
To 40-45 DEG C, beneficial flora is added in, cultivates to obtain beneficial flora liquid；
3) preparation of environment-friendly substrate：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water mixing, fermentation is stacked, when central temperature reaches 52-
Turning at 58 DEG C, continue fermentation, when central temperature is more than 66 DEG C, terminates fermentation, obtains environment-friendly substrate.
2. a kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) the culture
Temperature is 40-45 DEG C, incubation time 40-48h.
3. a kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2) is prebiotic
Flora is the Lactococcus of total amount containing viable count 12,000,000,000-140 hundred million, the Bifidobacterium of 13,000,000,000-150 hundred million, 5,000,000,000-60 hundred million
Saccharomycete and the lactic acid bacteria of 10,000,000,000-110 hundred million.
4. a kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) the fermentation
The mass ratio of substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water is 1-1.3:200-300:110-120.
5. a kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) the water
PH value is 4-6.5, and the granularity of fermentation substrate is 3-8mm, and mixture is piled to the trapezoidal heap of a height of 30-65cm after mixing.
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| JP2007013782A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for protecting media file |
| CN102391039A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-03-28 | 屯留牧绿源生物科技有限公司 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787700A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 韦承梭 | Culture medium for agrocybe cylindracea and cultivation method of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN105016869A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 常州市宏硕电子有限公司 | Gerbera pot nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106977263A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-25 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711402206.7A patent/CN108124731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1582962A2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-10-05 | Microsoft Corporation | Methods and systems for protecting media content |
| JP2007013782A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for protecting media file |
| CN102391039A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-03-28 | 屯留牧绿源生物科技有限公司 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787700A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 韦承梭 | Culture medium for agrocybe cylindracea and cultivation method of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN105016869A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 常州市宏硕电子有限公司 | Gerbera pot nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106977263A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-25 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
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