CN106478306A - A kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106478306A CN106478306A CN201611114190.5A CN201611114190A CN106478306A CN 106478306 A CN106478306 A CN 106478306A CN 201611114190 A CN201611114190 A CN 201611114190A CN 106478306 A CN106478306 A CN 106478306A
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- fermentation
- fertilizer
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- bacteria residue
- bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：30 40 parts of cow dung, 40 70 parts of bacteria residue, 20 30 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 5 10 parts of humic acid, 10 15 parts of EM bacterium solution.Preparation method is：Cow dung, bacteria residue, the dregs of a decoction, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are mixed by proportioning, the moisture content 50 65% of whole material is adjusted by bacteria residue, put into fermentation vat pile fermentation 10 15 days, control internal temperature is below 55 DEG C, then turning, fermented after turning again 10 15 days, low temperature drying to moisture content is 28 32%, granulation.The present invention adopts the component of abundance as the raw material of fertilizer, and by rational proportioning and fermentation process, obtained fertilizer business is balanced comprehensively, and fermentation time is short, and zymotechnique is simple and easy to control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
In soil planting process, Long-Time Service chemical fertilizer, soil property can be reduced, soil lack organic matter under conditions of, its
Crumb structure is difficult to be formed, and the adhesion between soil particle weakens, and has gradually reduced the water holding capacity of soil, and soil cannot
During the moisture content of holding abundance, though chemical fertilizer good again can not be released energy under suitable environmental condition, and soil erosion, change
Fertilizer easily causes pollution.And fertilizer can improved soil, culture fertility, fertilizer can effectively improve soil after being manured into soil
Physics and chemistry situation and biological nature, vegetable soil, improve physics and chemistry situation and the biological characteristic of soil, vegetable soil, strengthen soil
Water conservation, fertilizer conservation, feeder capability and buffer capacity.On the other hand, fertilizer can improve crop yield, improve crop quality, have
Machine fertilizer, containing abundant organic matter and comprehensive nutrient, is that crops improve green, the nutrient of environmental protection.
The raw material that existing fertilizer is adopted is more single, causes the fertility of fertilizer meet the need of plant growth
Will.
Content of the invention
The present invention seeks to a kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium and preparation method thereof, solves existing fertilizer
Fertility cannot meet the problem of plant growth needs.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium, by the raw material group of following weight portion
Become：Cow dung 30-40 part, bacteria residue 40-70 part, dregs of a decoction 20-30 part, humic acid 5-10 part, EM bacterium solution 10-15 part.
Further, every gram of viable count of EM bacterium solution is no less than 20,000,000,000.
Further, by proportioning by cow dung, bacteria residue, the dregs of a decoction, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are mixed, and are adjusted by bacteria residue whole
The moisture content 50-65% of individual material, puts into fermentation vat pile fermentation 10-15 days, controls internal temperature below 55 DEG C, then turning,
Ferment again 10-15 days after turning, low temperature drying to moisture content is 28-32%.
It is not high that cow dung contains organic matter 15%, total nutrient content, and nitrogen 0.5～0.6%, phosphorus 0.45～0.5%, potassium 0.35～
0.45%.The quality of cow dung is thicker, and composition is single, containing organic acid, cellulose, hemicellulose and inorganic salts.Cow dung contains nitrogen
More, with cow dung as raw material, sufficient nitrogen source can be provided for fertilizer.
The Main Function of bacteria residue is to provide sufficient carbon source, and can adsorb being easy to run off of decomposing out in decay process
The nutrients such as nitrogen, potassium, promote Nutrient Transformation, form high-quality fertilizer.In addition, bacteria residue can also play regulation raw material humidity
And fluffy degree, promote the conversion process of compost.
The dregs of a decoction contain organic matter, and wherein phosphorus content is higher, can provide abundant phosphorus former.
Humic acid contains abundant microorganism species, can promote the degraded of raw material, and containing various micro in humic acid
Element, meets the needs of plant growth.
EM bacteria agent contains various microorganism species, EM bacterium be based on photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and actinomyces
The micro- life bacteria preparation of one kind that more than 80 microorganisms of 10 category are composited.The mechanism of action is to form EM bacterium and pathogenic microorganism is striven
Take the competition of nutrition by force, due to em bacterium in soil easily survival and reproduction, so the ecology in soil comparatively fast and stably can be occupied
Status, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control breeding and the invasion and attack to crop of pathogenic microorganism.It is raw
The developing direction of state agricultural, is more beneficial for the sustainable development of agricultural.
The present invention is had the advantage that compared with prior art：
The present invention adopts the component of abundance as the raw material of fertilizer, by rational proportioning and fermentation process, makes
The fertilizer business for obtaining is balanced comprehensively, and fermentation time is short, and zymotechnique is simple and easy to control.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cow dung 30-40 part, bacteria residue
40-70 part, dregs of a decoction 20-30 part, humic acid 5-10 part, EM bacterium solution 10-15 part.Every gram of viable count of EM bacterium solution 22,000,000,000.
Preparation method is：Cow dung, bacteria residue, the dregs of a decoction, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are mixed by proportioning, adjusted by bacteria residue
The moisture content 50% of whole material, puts into fermentation vat pile fermentation 10 days, control internal temperature at 50 DEG C, then turning, after turning again
Fermentation 15 days, low temperature drying to moisture content are 28%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：40 parts of cow dung, bacteria residue 40
Part, 30 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 5 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of EM bacterium solution.Every gram of viable count of EM bacterium solution is 50,000,000,000.
Preparation method is：By proportioning by cow dung, bacteria residue, the dregs of a decoction, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are mixed, and are adjusted by bacteria residue
The moisture content 65% of whole material, puts into fermentation vat pile fermentation 15 days, control internal temperature at 54 DEG C, then turning, after turning again
Fermentation 10 days, low temperature drying to moisture content are 32%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：35 parts of cow dung, bacteria residue 55
Part, 25 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 7 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of EM bacterium solution.Every gram of viable count of EM bacterium solution is 30,000,000,000.
Preparation method is：By proportioning by cow dung, bacteria residue, the dregs of a decoction.Humic acid and EM bacteria agent are mixed, and are adjusted by bacteria residue
The moisture content 60% of whole material, puts into fermentation vat pile fermentation 12 days, control internal temperature at 55 DEG C, then turning, after turning again
Fermentation 12 days, low temperature drying to moisture content are 30%, granulation.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the specific embodiment of the application, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
The restriction that therefore can not be interpreted as to the application protection domain.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of conceiving without departing from technical scheme, some deformation and improvement can also be made, these belong to this
The protection domain of application.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cow dung 30-
40 parts, bacteria residue 40-70 part, dregs of a decoction 20-30 part, humic acid 5-10 part, EM bacterium solution 10-15 part.
2. a kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that per gram of work of EM bacterium solution
Bacterium number is no less than 20,000,000,000.
3. the preparation method of the fermentation fertilizer of a kind of nutrient general equilibrium according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In cow dung, bacteria residue, the dregs of a decoction, humic acid and EM bacteria agent being mixed by proportioning, adjust the moisture content of whole material by bacteria residue
50-65%, puts into fermentation vat pile fermentation 10-15 days, controls internal temperature below 55 DEG C, then turning, and ferment after turning 10- again
15 days, low temperature drying to moisture content was 28-32%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611114190.5A CN106478306A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | A kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611114190.5A CN106478306A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | A kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106478306A true CN106478306A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611114190.5A Pending CN106478306A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | A kind of fermentation fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107522572A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-29 | 河南五吉元肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110818489A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-21 | 四川润农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of flush-applied bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN111646860A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-11 | 宁夏存录四丰绿源现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN114890827A (en) * | 2022-06-26 | 2022-08-12 | 陇西县农业技术推广中心 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788151A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-22 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Production method of mushroom dreg and cow dung composite organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201611114190.5A patent/CN106478306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788151A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-22 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Production method of mushroom dreg and cow dung composite organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张元国: "《蔬菜集约化育苗技术》", 31 July 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
| 王正银: "《肥料研制与加工》", 30 June 2011, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107522572A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-29 | 河南五吉元肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110818489A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-21 | 四川润农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of flush-applied bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN111646860A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-11 | 宁夏存录四丰绿源现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN114890827A (en) * | 2022-06-26 | 2022-08-12 | 陇西县农业技术推广中心 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170308 |
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