CN104969742B - A kind of paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing rapid propagation method - Google Patents
A kind of paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing rapid propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104969742B CN104969742B CN201510317178.3A CN201510317178A CN104969742B CN 104969742 B CN104969742 B CN 104969742B CN 201510317178 A CN201510317178 A CN 201510317178A CN 104969742 B CN104969742 B CN 104969742B
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- paris polyphylla
- slicing
- rhizome
- stripping
- small
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing rapid propagation method, and it includes the selection and processing of 1. propagating materials；2. breed bed selection and arrange；3. the steps such as seedling management, paris polyphylla rhizome mainly is carried out into high power stripping and slicing processing, strengthen seedling management.Use the method for the invention, paris polyphylla rhizome germination percentage and rooting rate are more than 90%, breeding coefficient is higher more than 5 times than conventional paris polyphylla rhizome segment seedling method, and save a large amount of human and material resources and paris polyphylla cost, operating process is without using chemical substance, paris polyphylla is safe from harm, solves the key technical problem in paris polyphylla artificial cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation field, specifically a kind of paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing rapid propagation method.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla Chinese medicine name Paris polyphylla, it is Liliaceae Paris herbaceos perennial, is a kind of important Chinese medicine
Material, and the primary raw material of a variety of Chinese patent drugs.Wild paris polyphylla is reduced, faced withered due to long-term excessively excavation year by year
Exhaust.Therefore, the artificial cultivation technique of paris polyphylla is studied, accelerates to expand its Propagation Methods and production scale, it is extremely urgent.Closely
Various Yunnan Paris polyphylla and paris polyphylla rhizome segment nursery artificial propagation test have been carried out in Nian Lai, various regions.Though rhizome cutting section propagation
It is so simple and easy, growing-seedling period is shorter, but breeding coefficient is small, and rooting rate, germination percentage are low or part is rotted, and fails effectively solve seven
Leaf a flower Propagation of Rhizomes problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing rapid propagation method.
It is of the present invention solve the problems, such as used by technical scheme be：A kind of quick side of breeding of paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing
Method, it comprises the following steps：
1. the selection and processing of propagating materials
In 3~April, health, the paris polyphylla rhizome of no disease and pests harm are taken as propagating materials, by paris polyphylla rhizome top
1~2cm of bud is removed, and is transplanted in addition, and remaining rhizome is crosscutting into the long segments of 0.5~1cm, then per a bit of rip cutting into fritter,
Ensure that each stripping and slicing carries rhizome epidermis 0.5cm2Left and right, smooth cut, per kilogram cut 1000 to 1500 fritters, are spread out after cutting
Open, ventilation is placed 2~24 hours, dries diced facets moisture content, and mutual adhesion caking, is mixed with plant ash and spread between stripping and slicing
In cut surface.
2. breed bed selection and arrange
The gradient is selected to remove weeds weedtree, leveling, by 1 for 10~30 degree of the mountain area miniclimate forest land rich in humus
Ditch is taken out in the wide left and right of rice along slope, so as to draining.
3. seedling management
The ground surface of above-mentioned leveling is taken off into loose depth 1cm, as breeding bed；The paris polyphylla rhizome fritter that will be cut,
Stripping and slicing is placed in breeding bed by 3000 pieces every square metre of density, then covers 2~3 cm humus soil that is rich in, is covered
Film；It not allow seedbed to be soaked with rain in 2~3 months, remove film after 2~March, be capped weeds or leaf, branch 20cm
Thickness, keep growth, 18~20 DEG C of germination temperature；Spring next year, 30~50% strippings and slicings grow the seedling of monolithic leaf, do not go out for 9~October
The stripping and slicing of seedling can germinate；10~December can transplant plantation.
Using the present invention, paris polyphylla rhizome germination percentage and rooting rate are more than 90%, and breeding coefficient is than conventional by seven
Leaf a flower rhizome segment seedling method is high more than 5 times, and saves a large amount of human and material resources and paris polyphylla cost, operates
Journey is safe from harm, the key technology solved in paris polyphylla artificial cultivation is asked without using chemical substance to paris polyphylla
Topic.
In the present invention will be important to note that problems with：
1st, stripping and slicing will have appropriate surface area and vascular cylinder, and surface can not be too small.Selection per kilogram cuts 1000 to 1500
Fritter, that is, higher germination percentage and breeding coefficient are ensure that, be beneficial to rhizome fritter again and grow.
2nd, the sylvan life with mountain area miniclimate, preferably lanceolata forest or broad-leaf forest are selected, such as bark of official magnolia, the bark of eucommia are fallen leaves
Woods.
3rd, seedling bed will have certain slope, beneficial to draining, before 2-3 months will lid film, to keep suitable in rainy season
Suitable humidity, without making paris polyphylla rot because of ponding.
4th, paris polyphylla optimum growh, germination temperature are 18~20 DEG C, so seedling bed will select sylvan life, summer will cover
Weeds or leaf, branch etc., shady and cool low temperature is kept, be easy to germinate.
The present inventor took to the research of paris polyphylla rhizome rhizome cutting propagation, present one, seven leaf of per kilogram from 2008
Flower rhizome can be more than 1000 fritters of stripping and slicing, and germination percentage reaches more than 30-50% then, and next year more than 90% germinates, and solves seven leaves
The key technical problem of seedling insufficient supply in a flower artificial cultivation.
Embodiment
Paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing rapid propagation method, it comprises the following steps：
1st, the selection and processing of propagating materials
In annual 3~April, health, the paris polyphylla rhizome of no disease and pests harm are taken as propagating materials, by paris polyphylla root
1~2cm of stem terminal bud leaves, and transplants in addition, and remaining rhizome is crosscutting into the long segments of about 0.5~1cm, then per a bit of rip cutting into
Fritter, ensure that each stripping and slicing carries rhizome epidermis 0.5cm2Left and right, smooth cut, if each about 1 gram of stripping and slicing weight, per kilogram is about
1000 fritters are cut, if each about 0.7 gram of stripping and slicing weight, per kilogram about cuts 1500 fritters, is spread out after cutting, and ventilation places 2
~24 hours, dry diced facets moisture content, mutual adhesion caking, is mixed with plant ash and be sprinkling upon cut surface between stripping and slicing.
2nd, breed bed selection and arrange
The gradient is selected to remove weeds weedtree, leveling is suitable by 1 meter of wide left and right for 10~30 degree of the forest land rich in humus
Ditch is taken out on slope, so as to draining, ensures not ponding.Sylvan life of the selection with mountain area miniclimate, preferably lanceolata forest or broad-leaf forest, it is such as thick
The deciduous forests such as Piao, the bark of eucommia.
3rd, seedling management
The ground surface of above-mentioned leveling is taken off into loose depth about 1cm with creeper, as breeding bed.The paris polyphylla root that will be cut
Stem fritter, stripping and slicing is placed in breeding bed by 3000 pieces every square metre of density, then cover 2~3 cm be rich in humus
Soil, cover film.It not allow seedbed to be soaked with rain in 2~3 months, remove film after 2~March, be capped weeds or leaf, tree
Branch about 20cm is thick.Growth, 18~20 DEG C of germination temperature are kept around here.Spring next year, about 30~50% strippings and slicings grow the small of monolithic leaf
Seedling, the stripping and slicing more than 90% do not emerged for 9~October can germinate.10~December can transplant plantation.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing rapid propagation method, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
1. the selection and processing of propagating materials
In 3~April, health, the paris polyphylla rhizome of no disease and pests harm are taken as propagating materials, by paris polyphylla rhizome terminal bud 1
~2cm is removed, and is transplanted in addition, and remaining rhizome is crosscutting into the long segments of 0.5~1cm, and then every a bit of rip cutting is protected into small stripping and slicing
The each small stripping and slicing of card is not less than 0.5cm with rhizome epidermis2, smooth cut, per kilogram cuts 1000 to 1500 small stripping and slicing, after cutting
Spread out, ventilation is placed 2~24 hours, dries small diced facets moisture content, and mutual adhesion caking, uses vegetation between small stripping and slicing
Ash, which is mixed, is sprinkling upon cut surface；
2. breed bed selection and arrange
The gradient is selected to remove weeds weedtree, leveling is wide by 1 meter for 10~30 degree of the mountain area miniclimate forest land rich in humus
Ditch is taken out along slope, so as to draining；
3. seedling management
The ground surface of above-mentioned leveling is taken off into pine, takes off loose depth 1cm, as breeding bed；Cut the paris polyphylla rhizome cut is small
Block, small stripping and slicing is placed in breeding bed by 3000 pieces every square metre of density, then cover 2~3 cm be rich in humus soil,
Cover film；Not allow seedbed to be soaked with rain in 2~3 months, remove film after 2~3 months, then be capped weeds or leaf,
Branch 20cm is thick, keeps 18~20 DEG C of germination temperature；Spring next year, 30~50% small strippings and slicings grow the seedling of monolithic leaf, and 9~10
The small stripping and slicing that the moon does not emerge can germinate；10~December can transplant plantation.
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| CN201510317178.3A CN104969742B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing rapid propagation method |
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| CN201510317178.3A CN104969742B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of paris polyphylla rhizome high power stripping and slicing rapid propagation method |
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| CN104969742A CN104969742A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104969742B true CN104969742B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359971A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Paris polyphylla rhizome breeding method |
| CN105284568A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 易门元源林农产品开发有限公司 | Floating seedling-raising method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis rhizomes |
| CN106106170B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-10-02 | 临沧道地中药材种植科技有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla rapid propagation method |
| CN115413545A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-02 | 钟子龙 | Breeding method of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb with one stem and multiple seedlings |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101189943A (en) * | 2006-11-18 | 2008-06-04 | 怀化医学高等专科学校 | Seed propagating fast breeding method for paris polyphylla |
| CN101248727B (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2010-06-09 | 云南省农业科学院 | Artificial three-segment cultivating Paris Chinensis method |
| CN101401523A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-04-08 | 丽江市农业科学研究所 | High-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber |
| CN102612981B (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-03-26 | 江西省鑫隆农业发展有限公司 | Quick cultivation technique for Paris polyphylla |
| CN103918449B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 威信县恒发森林资源开发有限责任公司 | A kind of stereo cultivating method of Cortex Phellodendri Rhizoma Paridis interplanting |
| CN103960036B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 唐建阳 | A kind of sylvan life natural cultivation method of magnificent Paris polyphylla |
| CN104081911B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2015-06-17 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for shortening paris polyphylla seed germination period |
| CN104429447A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-25 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality |
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