CN104938178B - A kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content Download PDF

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CN104938178B
CN104938178B CN201510305695.9A CN201510305695A CN104938178B CN 104938178 B CN104938178 B CN 104938178B CN 201510305695 A CN201510305695 A CN 201510305695A CN 104938178 B CN104938178 B CN 104938178B
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ginseng
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陈军文
徐祥增
周平
龙光强
赵明
海梅荣
张广辉
杨生超
孙雪婷
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, belong to modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field.The cultural method of the raising pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content includes selection of land, site preparation, seedling screening and sterilization, transplanting, six big steps of field management and harvesting, mainly before the excavation of the raw sangqi ginseng of biennial Panax notoginseng Growth later stage and 3 years, throw off the sunshade net and other coverings in notoginseng planting garden, by the garden of direct sunlight seven, promote the accumulation of pseudo-ginseng plant root saponin(e.The inventive method is simple to operate, be easy to grasp, it is adaptable to promote, and is expected to improve pseudo-ginseng content of drug effect components.

Description

A kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultivation of raising pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content Culture method.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng [Panax notoginseng (Burk) F.H.Chen] alias pseudo-ginseng, refreshing grass in the invaluable, southern part of the country etc., is me The distinctive rare traditional Chinese medicine of state, is also the most characteristic living resources in Yunnan.The whole strain plant of pseudo-ginseng can be used as medicine, except that can live Blood stagnation resolvation, swollen clearly analgesic, strengthening by means of tonics, enrich blood outside hematopoiesis, also with antifatigue, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, antitumor, hypotensive, drop Many pharmacological actions such as blood fat, hypoglycemic, there is important Development volue in terms of medicine and natural health-care products.
2010 editions《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》Regulation, pseudo-ginseng is " panax araliaceae plant Panax Notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen dry root and rhizome ", also specify " this product by dry product calculate contain ginsenoside Rg1(C42H72O14), ginsenoside Rb1 (C54H92O23) and notoginsenoside R (C47H80O18) total amount must not be less than 5.0% ".
Due to the particularity and the unicity of kind of Panax notoginseng Growth environment, cause notoginseng obstacle extremely serious, planted The plot of pseudo-ginseng generally needs to plant again after crop rotation 8-10 so that Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province can cultivate the land area of pseudo-ginseng increasingly Reduce.In addition pseudo-ginseng industry is continued to develop in recent years, and market constantly increases the demand of pseudo-ginseng, cultivation of pseudo-ginseng has showed Shifted from Genuine producing area to non-Genuine producing area, cause the pseudo-ginseng medicinal ingredient sold on current market low compared with Genuine producing area, very To being less than《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》Regulation.Commodity pseudo-ginseng content of drug effect components based on current cultivation of pseudo-ginseng industry output Low, inferior feature, has invented a kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, is expected to improve pseudo-ginseng medicinal ingredient Content, so as to improve the quality of pseudo-ginseng.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of cultivation for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content Culture method, the cultural method can effectively improve the saponin content of Panax notoginseng root, so as to improve the quality of pseudo-ginseng.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
The present invention unless otherwise stated, representated by percentage sign for mass percent.
A kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, comprises the following steps:
The first step, selection of land:Select soil layer deep, the mountain region or farmland of 5-10 ° of the gradient, soil are the earth of neutral or subacidity Soil or sandy loam, avoid from the plot for having planted pseudo-ginseng;
Second step, site preparation:
(1) turn over:Plot is chosen, and lies fallow half a year to 1 year, removes weeds in field, turns over to it and fully cure;
(2) canopy is built:The shade of plantation pseudo-ginseng is built, the light transmittance for adjusting shade using sunshade net is 10-15%;
(3) ridging:Between 11-December, 15-20 centimetres of soil deeptillage, then whole thin ridging, by 1.5 meters of row spacing, ridge spacing 15 centimetres, high 20-25 centimetres of ridge along physical features ridging, crush whole thin ridge face soil, ridge face is trimmed to imbricate, and make real ridge two Side soil;
(4) ditch:Ridge face is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x by spacing in the rows × line-spacing, opens deep 4-6 centimetres, wide 5-7 centimetres bar ditch, As shown in Figure 1;
3rd step, seedling screening and sterilization:Seedling is used as from well developed root system, disease-free, undamaged annual pseudo-ginseng (being commonly called as " seed bar "), uses 58% 500-800 times of liquid of metalaxyl MnZn, or 1.5% polyoxin, 1000 times of liquid, or adopt before transplanting 1 is pressed with 64% Sandofan and 50% carbendazim:The 1 mixed 500 times of liquid of mass ratio, immersion seedling takes out after 15-20 minutes Band decoction is transplanted;
4th step, is transplanted:In seedling early growth, mid or late January in mid-December to next year transplants then, during transplanting, seedling bud mouthful (seed bar bud mouthful) is put towards subinverse terrain trend, and full garden placing direction is consistent to manage;The thin of 3-5 cm thicks is covered after transplanting Soil, is advisable with the invisible unearthed face of seedling exposure;Thick 2.5-3.5 centimetres pine needle is covered after earthing in ridge face, pressure is gently beaten It is real;
5th step, field management:After pseudo-ginseng emerges, enhance field management, conventionally apply fertilizer, go and buy Chinese medicine, water, pluck Hua Heshai gardens, according to pseudo-ginseng each growth period and growth year to the demand characteristics of illumination, conventionally adjust shade saturating Light rate;
6th step, harvesting:In Second Year October after kind of transplantation of seedlings-harvesting in November, during excavation, aerial part is prescinded, from One, ridge face takes in order towards other direction.It should prevent from hindering root, hinder rhizome, to ensure the excellent of pseudo-ginseng root tuber.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, second step step (3) makes real ridge both sides soil using spades.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, thick 2.5-3.5 centimetres pine needle is covered after the 4th step earthing in ridge face, with thin stick gently Beat compacting.
It is further preferred that being carried out during the transplanting of the 4th step by the way of ridge face trench digging is transplanted.
It is further preferred that in the 5th step field management, having and shining garden processing twice, promote aerial part nutrition to ground Lower part transfer, be specially:
Garden is shone for the first time:In the Later growth of biennial pseudo-ginseng, before sprouting sprouts, i.e., in kind of transplantation of seedlings then December to next Mid or late January in year, selection fine day is completely taken off behind seven garden sunshade nets, seven gardens of sunlight Zhi Shai 3-5 days, solarization garden, and pseudo-ginseng is removed in time The residual diseased plant of aerial part and field;
Second of solarization garden:In Second Year after kind of transplantation of seedlings (3 years raw sangqi ginsengs), excavation the last week carries out second and shines garden, promotees Make the synthesis and transhipment of material.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, when the 5th step is excavated, aerial part is prescinded, is pressed with rake from ridge face towards other direction for one Order takes.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:
The cultural method main operational steps that the present invention improves pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content are after biennial Panax notoginseng Growth Before the excavation of the raw sangqi ginseng of phase and 3 years, the sunshade net and other coverings in notoginseng planting garden are thrown off, by the garden of direct sunlight seven, is promoted The accumulation of pseudo-ginseng plant root saponin(e.
The inventive method is simple to operate, be easy to grasp, it is adaptable to promote, and is expected to improve pseudo-ginseng content of drug effect components.
The inventive method is by the garden of shining, the intensity of illumination in the garden of Panax notoginseng Growth late-enhancement seven, promotes pseudo-ginseng root tuber Saponin(e is accumulated, so as to improve the quality of commodity seven.By the field test of -2014 years 2013, shine at garden processing and Wei Shai gardens The notoginsenoside comparision contents of output are managed, the content of the total saponins in radix notoginseng more Wei Shai gardens for shining garden processing output handle the pseudo-ginseng of output Total saponin content is high by 37.84%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cultivation of pseudo-ginseng schematic diagram of the present invention;
The lower pseudo-ginseng root tuber HPLC chromatogram of Tu2Wei Shai gardens processing, in the pseudo-ginseng under the processing of Wei Shai gardens shown in figure The appearance time of various saponin(es;
In the lower pseudo-ginseng root tuber HPLC chromatogram of Tu3Jing Shai gardens processing, the pseudo-ginseng under being handled for solarization garden shown in figure respectively Plant the appearance time of saponin(e.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair Bright scope.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, according to the technology or condition described by document in the art Or carried out according to product description.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are that can be obtained by buying Conventional products.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, comprises the following steps:
The first step, selection of land:Select soil layer deep, the mountain region of 5-6 ° of the gradient, soil is the loam or sand of neutral or subacidity Loam, avoids from the plot for having planted pseudo-ginseng;
Second step, site preparation:
(1) turn over:Plot is chosen, and lies fallow half a year to 1 year, removes weeds in field, turns over to it and fully cure;
(2) canopy is built:The shade of plantation pseudo-ginseng is built, the light transmittance for adjusting shade using sunshade net is 10-12%;
(3) ridging:Between 11-December, 15-16 centimetres of soil deeptillage, then whole thin ridging, by 1.5 meters of row spacing, ridge spacing 15 centimetres, high 20-22 centimetres of ridge along physical features ridging, crush whole thin ridge face soil, ridge face is trimmed to imbricate, and use spades Make real ridge both sides soil;
(4) ditch:Ridge face is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x by spacing in the rows × line-spacing, opens deep 4-6 centimetres, wide 5-7 centimetres bar ditch, As shown in Figure 1;
3rd step, seedling screening and sterilization:Seedling is used as from well developed root system, disease-free, undamaged annual pseudo-ginseng (being commonly called as " seed bar "), uses 58% metalaxyl MnZn, 500 times of liquid before transplanting, immersion seedling takes out band decoction and transplanted after 15 minutes;
4th step, is transplanted:In seedling early growth, mid or late January in mid-December to next year transplants then, during transplanting, using ridge face The mode that trench digging is transplanted is carried out, and seedling bud mouthful (seed bar bud mouthful) is put towards subinverse terrain trend, full garden placing direction it is consistent so as to Management;The fine earth of 3-4 cm thicks is covered after transplanting, is advisable with the invisible unearthed face of seedling exposure;Cover thick in ridge face after earthing 2.5-3 centimetres of pine needle, compacting is gently beaten with thin stick;
5th step, field management:After pseudo-ginseng emerges, enhance field management, conventionally apply fertilizer, go and buy Chinese medicine, water, pluck Hua Heshai gardens, according to pseudo-ginseng each growth period and growth year to the demand characteristics of illumination, conventionally adjust shade saturating Light rate;
Wherein, have and shine garden processing twice, promote aerial part nutrition to be shifted under ground portion, be specially:
Garden is shone for the first time:In the Later growth of biennial pseudo-ginseng, before sprouting sprouts, i.e., in kind of transplantation of seedlings then December to next Mid or late January in year, selection fine day is completely taken off behind seven garden sunshade nets, seven gardens of sunlight Zhi Shai 3 days, solarization garden, pseudo-ginseng is removed in time The upper residual diseased plant in part and field;
Second of solarization garden:In Second Year after kind of transplantation of seedlings (3 years raw sangqi ginsengs), excavation the last week carries out second and shines garden, promotees Make the synthesis and transhipment of material.
6th step, harvesting:In Second Year October after kind of transplantation of seedlings-harvesting in November, during excavation, aerial part is prescinded, is used Rake takes for one in order from ridge face towards other direction.It should prevent from hindering root, hinder rhizome, to ensure the intact nothing of pseudo-ginseng root tuber Damage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, comprises the following steps:
The first step, selection of land:Select soil layer deep, the farmland of 7-8 ° of the gradient, soil is the loam or sand of neutral or subacidity Loam, avoids from the plot for having planted pseudo-ginseng;
Second step, site preparation:
(1) turn over:Plot is chosen, and lies fallow half a year to 1 year, removes weeds in field, turns over to it and fully cure;
(2) canopy is built:The shade of plantation pseudo-ginseng is built, the light transmittance for adjusting shade using sunshade net is 10-15%;
(3) ridging:Between 11-December, 19-20 centimetres of soil deeptillage, then whole thin ridging, by 1.5 meters of row spacing, ridge spacing 15 centimetres, high 24-25 centimetres of ridge along physical features ridging, crush whole thin ridge face soil, ridge face is trimmed to imbricate, and use spades Make real ridge both sides soil;
(4) ditch:Ridge face is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x by spacing in the rows × line-spacing, opens deep 5-6 centimetres, wide 6-7 centimetres bar ditch, As shown in Figure 1;
3rd step, seedling screening and sterilization:Seedling is used as from well developed root system, disease-free, undamaged annual pseudo-ginseng (being commonly called as " seed bar "), uses 1.5% polyoxin, 1000 times of liquid before transplanting, immersion seedling takes out band decoction and transplanted after 20 minutes;
4th step, is transplanted:In seedling early growth, mid or late January in mid-December to next year transplants then, during transplanting, using ridge face The mode that trench digging is transplanted is carried out, and seedling bud mouthful (seed bar bud mouthful) is put towards subinverse terrain trend, full garden placing direction it is consistent so as to Management;The fine earth of 4-5 cm thicks is covered after transplanting, is advisable with the invisible unearthed face of seedling exposure;Cover thick in ridge face after earthing 3-3.5 centimetres of pine needle, compacting is gently beaten with thin stick;
5th step, field management:After pseudo-ginseng emerges, enhance field management, conventionally apply fertilizer, go and buy Chinese medicine, water, pluck Hua Heshai gardens, according to pseudo-ginseng each growth period and growth year to the demand characteristics of illumination, conventionally adjust shade saturating Light rate;
Wherein, have and shine garden processing twice, promote aerial part nutrition to be shifted under ground portion, be specially:
Garden is shone for the first time:In the Later growth of biennial pseudo-ginseng, before sprouting sprouts, i.e., in kind of transplantation of seedlings then December to next Mid or late January in year, selection fine day is completely taken off behind seven garden sunshade nets, seven gardens of sunlight Zhi Shai 5 days, solarization garden, pseudo-ginseng is removed in time The upper residual diseased plant in part and field;
Second of solarization garden:In Second Year after kind of transplantation of seedlings (3 years raw sangqi ginsengs), excavation the last week carries out second and shines garden, promotees Make the synthesis and transhipment of material.
6th step, harvesting:In Second Year October after kind of transplantation of seedlings-harvesting in November, during excavation, aerial part is prescinded, is used Rake takes for one in order from ridge face towards other direction.It should prevent from hindering root, hinder rhizome, to ensure the intact nothing of pseudo-ginseng root tuber Damage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, comprises the following steps:
The first step, selection of land:Select soil layer deep, the mountain region of 9-10 ° of the gradient, soil is the loam or sand of neutral or subacidity Loam, avoids from the plot for having planted pseudo-ginseng;
Second step, site preparation:
(1) turn over:Plot is chosen, and lies fallow half a year to 1 year, removes weeds in field, turns over to it and fully cure;
(2) canopy is built:The shade of plantation pseudo-ginseng is built, the light transmittance for adjusting shade using sunshade net is 10-15%;
(3) ridging:Between 11-December, 17-18 centimetres of soil deeptillage, then whole thin ridging, by 1.5 meters of row spacing, ridge spacing 15 centimetres, high 21-23 centimetres of ridge along physical features ridging, crush whole thin ridge face soil, ridge face is trimmed to imbricate, and use spades Make real ridge both sides soil;
(4) ditch:Ridge face is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x by spacing in the rows × line-spacing, opens deep 4.5-5.5 centimetres, 5.5-6.5 lis of width The bar ditch of rice, as shown in Figure 1;
3rd step, seedling screening and sterilization:Seedling is used as from well developed root system, disease-free, undamaged annual pseudo-ginseng (being commonly called as " seed bar "), 1 is pressed before transplanting using 64% Sandofan and 50% carbendazim:The 1 mixed 500 times of liquid of mass ratio, leaching Seedling is steeped after 18 minutes, is taken out band decoction and is transplanted;
4th step, is transplanted:In seedling early growth, mid or late January in mid-December to next year transplants then, during transplanting, using ridge face The mode that trench digging is transplanted is carried out, and seedling bud mouthful (seed bar bud mouthful) is put towards subinverse terrain trend, full garden placing direction it is consistent so as to Management;The fine earth of 3.5-4.5 cm thicks is covered after transplanting, is advisable with the invisible unearthed face of seedling exposure;Covered after earthing in ridge face The thick 2.8-3.2 centimetres pine needle of lid, compacting is gently beaten with thin stick;
5th step, field management:After pseudo-ginseng emerges, enhance field management, conventionally apply fertilizer, go and buy Chinese medicine, water, pluck Hua Heshai gardens, according to pseudo-ginseng each growth period and growth year to the demand characteristics of illumination, conventionally adjust shade saturating Light rate;
Wherein, have and shine garden processing twice, promote aerial part nutrition to be shifted under ground portion, be specially:
Garden is shone for the first time:In the Later growth of biennial pseudo-ginseng, before sprouting sprouts, i.e., in kind of transplantation of seedlings then December to next Mid or late January in year, selection fine day is completely taken off behind seven garden sunshade nets, seven gardens of sunlight Zhi Shai 4 days, solarization garden, pseudo-ginseng is removed in time The upper residual diseased plant in part and field;
Second of solarization garden:In Second Year after kind of transplantation of seedlings (3 years raw sangqi ginsengs), excavation the last week carries out second and shines garden, promotees Make the synthesis and transhipment of material.
6th step, harvesting:In Second Year October after kind of transplantation of seedlings-harvesting in November, during excavation, aerial part is prescinded, is used Rake takes for one in order from ridge face towards other direction.It should prevent from hindering root, hinder rhizome, to ensure the intact nothing of pseudo-ginseng root tuber Damage.
Application examples 1
In October, 2014,3 years raw sangqi ginsengs that Baoshan, Yunnan city Longyang District is planted are sampled and detected, sample is taken respectively from Seven gardens that solarization garden is handled and Wei Shai gardens are handled.Sample is after drying, crushing, sieve, with reference to 2010 editions《People's Republic of China's medicine Allusion quotation》To the detection method of pseudo-ginseng content, sample is detected.As a result Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and table 1 are seen.
The pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content that the solarization garden of table 1 is handled under being handled with Wei Shai gardens is compared
Variable Solarization garden is handled Wei Shai gardens are handled P values
Notoginsenoside R (%) 7.28±0.16*** 1.23±0.06 0.000
Ginsenoside Rg1 (%) 3.79±0.07 3.74±0.11 0.558
Ginsenoside Re (%) 6.74±0.11*** 4.17±0.13 0.000
Ginsenoside Rb1 (%) 4.02±0.34*** 2.18±0.15 0.001
Ginsenoside Rd (%) 1.22±0.08 5.39±0.07*** 0.000
R1+Rg1+Rb1 (%) 15.10±0.39*** 7.16±0.10 0.000
R1+Rg1+Rb1+Re+Rd (%) 23.06±0.43*** 16.73±0.13 0.001
Note:* * * represent that difference is extremely notable in 0.001 level in table
Table 1 compares to shine the pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content under the processing of Yuan Yuweishai gardens, three in the pseudo-ginseng of Biao Zhongshai gardens processing Seven saponin(e R1, ginsenoside Re, the content of three kinds of compositions of ginsenoside Rb1 are all significantly higher than containing in the pseudo-ginseng of Wei Shai gardens processing Amount;Notoginsenoside R, ginsenoside Rg 1, the summation of ginsenoside Rb1 and the summation of five kinds of saponin(es in the pseudo-ginseng of solarization garden processing (total saponin content) is all remarkably higher than the content in the pseudo-ginseng of Wei Shai gardens processing.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cultural method for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
The first step, selection of land:Select soil layer deep, gradient 5-10°Mountain region or farmland, soil for neutral or subacidity loam or Sandy loam, avoids from the plot for having planted pseudo-ginseng;
Second step, site preparation:
(1)Turn over:Plot is chosen, and lies fallow half a year to 1 year, removes weeds in field, turns over to it and fully cure;
(2)Build canopy:The shade of plantation pseudo-ginseng is built, the light transmittance for adjusting shade using sunshade net is 10-15%;
(3)Ridging:Between 11-December, 15-20 centimetres of soil deeptillage, then whole thin ridging, by 1.2-1.5 meters of row spacing, ridge spacing 13-15 centimetres, high 20-25 centimetres of ridge along physical features ridging, crush whole thin ridge face soil, ridge face is trimmed to imbricate, and make real Ridge both sides soil;
(4)Trench digging:Ridge face is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x by spacing in the rows × line-spacing, opens deep 4-6 centimetres, wide 5-7 centimetres bar ditch;
3rd step, seedling screening and sterilization:From well developed root system, disease-free, undamaged annual pseudo-ginseng as seedling, transplant It is preceding to use 58% 500-800 times of liquid of metalaxyl MnZn, or 1.5% polyoxin, 1000 times of liquid, or use 64% Sandofan and more than 50% Bacterium spirit presses 1:The 1 mixed 500 times of liquid of mass ratio, immersion seedling takes out band decoction and transplanted after 15-20 minutes;
4th step, is transplanted:In seedling early growth, mid or late January in mid-December to next year transplants then, during transplanting, seedling bud mouth down Inverse terrain trend is put, and full garden placing direction is consistent;The fine earth of 3-5 cm thicks is covered after transplanting, is exposed with invisible seedling Native face is defined;Thick 2.5-3.5 centimetres pine needle is covered after earthing in ridge face, compacting is gently beaten;
5th step, field management:After pseudo-ginseng emerges, enhance field management, conventionally apply fertilizer, go and buy Chinese medicine, watering, defloration, According to pseudo-ginseng each growth period and growth year to the demand characteristics of illumination, shade light transmittance is conventionally adjusted;It is described Field management in, have twice shine garden processing, be specially:
Garden is shone for the first time:In the Later growth of biennial pseudo-ginseng, before sprouting sprouts, i.e., in kind of transplantation of seedlings December to next year 1 then The middle ten days and the last ten days moon, selection fine day completely takes off sunshade net, and sunlight directly shines 3-5 days, behind solarization garden, and pseudo-ginseng aerial part and field are removed in time Between residual diseased plant;
Second of solarization garden:Second Year after kind of transplantation of seedlings, excavation the last week carries out second and shines garden;
6th step, harvesting:In Second Year October after kind of transplantation of seedlings-harvesting in November, during excavation, aerial part is prescinded, rake is used From ridge face, one takes in order towards other direction.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, it is characterised in that second step step (3)Ridge both sides soil is made real using spades.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, it is characterised in that the 4th step earthing Thick 2.5-3.5 centimetres pine needle is covered in ridge face afterwards, compacting is gently beaten with thin stick.
4. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving pseudo-ginseng root tuber saponin content, it is characterised in that the 4th step is transplanted The mode that Shi Caiyong ridges face trench digging is transplanted is carried out.
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CN106068777A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 云南农业大学 A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate
CN106358740A (en) * 2016-10-06 2017-02-01 云南中医学院 Method for planting shade-requiring traditional Chinese herbal medicine plants after panax notoginseng crop
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