CN109121906A - A kind of rain shelter cultivation method controlling Radix Notoginseng disease - Google Patents

A kind of rain shelter cultivation method controlling Radix Notoginseng disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121906A
CN109121906A CN201810988026.XA CN201810988026A CN109121906A CN 109121906 A CN109121906 A CN 109121906A CN 201810988026 A CN201810988026 A CN 201810988026A CN 109121906 A CN109121906 A CN 109121906A
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China
Prior art keywords
radix notoginseng
support rod
plastic foil
rain
ridge
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Pending
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CN201810988026.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨启良
唐建楷
杨莹
王焕昌
臧振楠
刘冰
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810988026.XA priority Critical patent/CN109121906A/en
Publication of CN109121906A publication Critical patent/CN109121906A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rain shelter cultivation methods for controlling Radix Notoginseng disease, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.It levels land;Ridging: conventional ridging, ridge long 16 ~ 17m, wide 1.9 ~ 2.0m, furrow width are that 0.3 ~ 0.4m first builds cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, and are then laid with two layers of sunshade net at planting site surrounding and top;Plantation and management: being transplanted in ridge and be laid with coating for Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field management until three medium wells.This method takes shelter from rain cool canopy by building to prevent rainy season from rainfall being concentrated to cause Radix Notoginseng root zone soil water content excessively high, cause Radix Notoginseng disease high-incidence, influence Radix Notoginseng healthy growth, yield and quality, the method can effectively reduce applications of pesticide amount, Radix Notoginseng production cost is reduced, Chinese medicine field of planting is preferably served.

Description

A kind of rain shelter cultivation method controlling Radix Notoginseng disease
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rain shelter cultivation methods for controlling Radix Notoginseng disease, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technique
Radix Notoginseng (Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen) is perennial herb plant, is that Yunnan is white The primary raw material of the big kind of the China such as medicine, compound danshen dripping pills, Pien Tze Huang, " Xuesaitong Injection " Chinese patent drug is the one of cloud medicine industry development Big pillar industry plays a significant role promotion this area socio-economic development.
Soil water content has extremely important influence to the growth metabolism of medicinal plant especially medicinal plants. Requirement of the Radix Notoginseng to soil moisture is harsher, hypohydration, can change the structure and permeability, the normal metabolic process of destruction of film And mechanical damage, yield are lower;Excess moisture, since oxygen content is less in liquid phase, Radix Notoginseng root zone soil aeration effect variation, root It is vigor decline, the reduction of root water uptake fertilizer sucting ability, growth inhibition, particularly Radix Notoginseng metabolic disorder, trophic disturbance, ethylene increasing Add, root region soil biological community structure and quantity are unbalance, cause disease high-incidence, thus Radix Notoginseng yield decline 20~70%.
The essential environmental factors for causing Radix Notoginseng disease high-incidence is soil moisture, and research finds the disease especially root-rot of Radix Notoginseng Sick disease incidence increases rapidly with the increase of soil moisture content.Radix Notoginseng disease is mainly controlled by pesticide at present, practice have shown that, A large amount of applications of pesticide play positive effect to control Radix Notoginseng disease really, but cause soil and Radix Notoginseng plant pesticide residue tight Weight is exceeded, and agricultural non-point source pollution constantly aggravates.In addition water and Law of Water Consumption, Water Physiology feature and liquid manure are needed to Radix Notoginseng at present The research coupled in terms of influence to Radix Notoginseng physiological property, yield and Major Diseases disease incidence is also less, to building cool canopy of taking shelter from rain It is blank to reduce the research of influence of the moisture to Radix Notoginseng disease.The crux of problem and the key solved the problems, such as are to Radix Notoginseng root zone Soil moisture carries out scientific control, creates more favorable Soil Moisture for the production of high-quality Radix Notoginseng.Therefore, the present invention is to keep away Rain technology is breach, solves to concentrate flush period to lead to that Radix Notoginseng disease is high-incidence, pesticide dosage mistake because soil moisture is difficult to control More, soil and the outstanding problem that Radix Notoginseng plant pesticide residue severely exceeds, agricultural non-point source pollution aggravates.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of rain shelter cultivation for controlling Radix Notoginseng disease Method.This method takes shelter from rain cool canopy by building to prevent rainy season from rainfall being concentrated to cause Radix Notoginseng root zone soil water content excessively high, leads It causes Radix Notoginseng disease high-incidence, influences Radix Notoginseng healthy growth, yield and quality, the method can effectively reduce applications of pesticide amount, reduce by three Seven production costs preferably serve Chinese medicine field of planting.This method is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of rain shelter cultivation method controlling Radix Notoginseng disease comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;
Step 2, ridging: conventional ridging, ridge long 16 ~ 17m, wide 1.9 ~ 2.0m, furrow width is 0.3 ~ 0.4m;
Step 3 builds cool canopy of taking shelter from rain: first building cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, is then laid with two layers of sunshade net at planting site surrounding and top; Cool canopy of taking shelter from rain includes plastic foil 1, truss 2, support rod 3, plastic foil support rod 5, bearing block 7, shaft 8, hexagonal double-ended bolt 9, cross bar 10 and crank 11,4 ridge end side of notoginseng planting ridge is equipped with vertical support rod 3, is equipped with truss 2, Radix Notoginseng kind at the top of support rod 3 Plant the 4 ridge end other side of ridge in front of be equipped with plastic foil support rod 5, plastic foil support rod 5 divide for vertical end and connect with vertical end and The curved end two parts tilted upward, the top of 5 curved end truss frame for connecting of plastic foil support rod 2,5 vertical end of plastic foil support rod from Cross bar 10 is equipped at 4 30 ~ 50cm of radial distance of notoginseng planting ridge, 3 top of support rod is equipped with shaft 8, shaft 8 by bearing block 7 On plastic foil 1 is installed, hexagonal double-ended bolt 9 is equipped at 8 turning end of shaft, hexagonal double-ended bolt 9 is used cooperatively with crank 11, in shaft 8 Plastic foil 1 can be sequentially coated on truss 2,5 curved end of plastic foil support rod and be fixed on cross bar 10;
Step 4, plantation and management: being transplanted in ridge and be laid with coating for Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells.
Base manure additional amount is that 1000 ~ 1500kg of soil base manure, lime adding amount are soil 50 per acre per acre in the step 1 ~ 70kg lime.
Truss 2 and 4 radial distance of notoginseng planting ridge are 150 ~ 160cm in the step 3.
The curved end tilt angle that plastic foil support rod 5 tilts upward in the step 3 is 130 ° ~ 150 °.
Support rod 3, plastic foil support rod 5 are bamboo pole or reinforcing bar in the step 3.
Plastic foil 1 in step 3 is fixed on cross bar 10 when rainy, by plastic foil when not raining or irrigating or apply fertilizer 1 removes and is wound up by shaft 8.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) by building cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, it can effectively block and comparatively fast drain rainwater, prevent that rainfall is concentrated to cause notoginseng planting ridge product Water keeps soil water content excessively high, causes Radix Notoginseng root system to rot, influences Radix Notoginseng normal growth.
(2) compared with conventional lew, the lew that the method is built not will cause sultry in cool canopy, and it is strong not influence Radix Notoginseng The ventilation effect of Kang Shengchang and canopy.
(3) plastic foil can drive shaft rotation to pack up in non-rainy season by crank, not influence conventional field management.
(4) Pesticide use amount is greatly reduced, mitigates agricultural non-point source pollution, reduces the harm to human body and environment.
(5) cultivation techniques for shelter from rain is used, is not only applied in hillside fields plantation Radix Notoginseng, but also plants Radix Notoginseng creation for level land to have Sharp condition increases the land type and area in notoginseng planting area.
(6) compared with traditional cultivation method, this method provide take shelter from rain technology convenient for operation, save the cost, be suitble to Large-scale promotion application in terms of field planting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the present invention take shelter from rain cool canopy build device figure;
Fig. 2 be the present invention take shelter from rain cool canopy build device side view;
Fig. 3 is crank main view of the present invention.
In figure: 1- plastic foil, 2- truss, 3- support rod, 4- notoginseng planting ridge, 5- plastic foil support rod, 6- furrow, 7- axis Hold seat, 8- shaft, 9- hexagonal double-ended bolt, 10- cross bar, 11- crank.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the rain shelter cultivation method of the control Radix Notoginseng disease comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;Wherein base manure (fertilizer selects the produced organic fertilizer of Chenggong branch company of Kunming Jiu Yuan organic fertilizer Co., Ltd: total nutrient (N+P2O5+ K) >=5.0%, Organic matter >=45%) additional amount is soil 1500kg base manure per acre, lime adding amount is soil 70kg lime per acre;
Step 2, ridging: conventional ridging, the long 16m in ridge, width 1.9m, furrow width are 0.3m;
Step 3 builds cool canopy of taking shelter from rain: first building cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, is then laid with two layers of sunshade net at planting site surrounding and top; Cool canopy of taking shelter from rain includes plastic foil 1, truss 2, support rod 3, plastic foil support rod 5, bearing block 7, shaft 8, hexagonal double-ended bolt 9, cross bar 10 and crank 11,4 ridge end side of notoginseng planting ridge is equipped with vertical support rod 3, is equipped with truss 2, Radix Notoginseng kind at the top of support rod 3 Plant the 4 ridge end other side of ridge in front of be equipped with plastic foil support rod 5, plastic foil support rod 5 divide for vertical end and connect with vertical end and The curved end two parts tilted upward, the top of 5 curved end truss frame for connecting of plastic foil support rod 2,5 vertical end of plastic foil support rod from Cross bar 10 is equipped at 4 radial distance 30cm of notoginseng planting ridge, 3 top of support rod is equipped with shaft 8 by bearing block 7, pacifies in shaft 8 Equipped with plastic foil 1, it is equipped with hexagonal double-ended bolt 9 at 8 turning end of shaft, hexagonal double-ended bolt 9 is used cooperatively with crank 11, the modeling in shaft 8 Material film 1 can be sequentially coated on truss 2,5 curved end of plastic foil support rod and be fixed on cross bar 10;Wherein truss 2 and Radix Notoginseng kind Plant 4 radial distance of ridge is 160cm;The curved end tilt angle that plastic foil support rod 5 tilts upward is 150 °;Support rod 3, plastics Film support rod 5 is bamboo pole;
Step 4, plantation and management: being transplanted in ridge and be laid with coating for Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells;Plastic foil 1 in step 3 is fixed on cross bar 10 when rainy, when not raining or irrigating or apply fertilizer Plastic foil 1 is removed and is wound up by shaft 8.
With in addition to step 3 does not build cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, the Radix Notoginseng that the constant plantation of other conditions comes out, the present embodiment Radix Notoginseng Disease reduces 33.03%.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the rain shelter cultivation method of the control Radix Notoginseng disease comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;Wherein base manure (fertilizer selects the produced organic fertilizer of Chenggong branch company of Kunming Jiu Yuan organic fertilizer Co., Ltd: total nutrient (N+P2O5+ K) >=5.0%, Organic matter >=45%) additional amount is soil 1000kg base manure per acre, lime adding amount is soil 50kg lime per acre;
Step 2, ridging: conventional ridging, the long 17m in ridge, width 2.0m, furrow width are 0.4m;
Step 3 builds cool canopy of taking shelter from rain: first building cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, is then laid with two layers of sunshade net at planting site surrounding and top; Cool canopy of taking shelter from rain includes plastic foil 1, truss 2, support rod 3, plastic foil support rod 5, bearing block 7, shaft 8, hexagonal double-ended bolt 9, cross bar 10 and crank 11,4 ridge end side of notoginseng planting ridge is equipped with vertical support rod 3, is equipped with truss 2, Radix Notoginseng kind at the top of support rod 3 Plant the 4 ridge end other side of ridge in front of be equipped with plastic foil support rod 5, plastic foil support rod 5 divide for vertical end and connect with vertical end and The curved end two parts tilted upward, the top of 5 curved end truss frame for connecting of plastic foil support rod 2,5 vertical end of plastic foil support rod from Cross bar 10 is equipped at 4 radial distance 50cm of notoginseng planting ridge, 3 top of support rod is equipped with shaft 8 by bearing block 7, pacifies in shaft 8 Equipped with plastic foil 1, it is equipped with hexagonal double-ended bolt 9 at 8 turning end of shaft, hexagonal double-ended bolt 9 is used cooperatively with crank 11, the modeling in shaft 8 Material film 1 can be sequentially coated on truss 2,5 curved end of plastic foil support rod and be fixed on cross bar 10;Wherein truss 2 and Radix Notoginseng kind Plant 4 radial distance of ridge is 150cm;The curved end tilt angle that plastic foil support rod 5 tilts upward is 130 °;Support rod 3, plastics Film support rod 5 is reinforcing bar;
Step 4, plantation and management: being transplanted in ridge and be laid with coating for Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells;Plastic foil 1 in step 3 is fixed on cross bar 10 when rainy, when not raining or irrigating or apply fertilizer Plastic foil 1 is removed and is wound up by shaft 8.
With in addition to step 3 does not build cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, the Radix Notoginseng that the constant plantation of other conditions comes out, the present embodiment Radix Notoginseng Disease reduces 34%.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the rain shelter cultivation method of the control Radix Notoginseng disease comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;Wherein base manure (fertilizer selects the produced organic fertilizer of Chenggong branch company of Kunming Jiu Yuan organic fertilizer Co., Ltd: total nutrient (N+P2O5+ K) >=5.0%, Organic matter >=45%) additional amount is soil 1200kg base manure per acre, lime adding amount is soil 60kg lime per acre;
Step 2, ridging: conventional ridging, the long 16.5m in ridge, width 2.0m, furrow width are 0.35m;
Step 3 builds cool canopy of taking shelter from rain: first building cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, is then laid with two layers of sunshade net at planting site surrounding and top; Cool canopy of taking shelter from rain includes plastic foil 1, truss 2, support rod 3, plastic foil support rod 5, bearing block 7, shaft 8, hexagonal double-ended bolt 9, cross bar 10 and crank 11,4 ridge end side of notoginseng planting ridge is equipped with vertical support rod 3, is equipped with truss 2, Radix Notoginseng kind at the top of support rod 3 Plant the 4 ridge end other side of ridge in front of be equipped with plastic foil support rod 5, plastic foil support rod 5 divide for vertical end and connect with vertical end and The curved end two parts tilted upward, the top of 5 curved end truss frame for connecting of plastic foil support rod 2,5 vertical end of plastic foil support rod from Cross bar 10 is equipped at 4 radial distance 40cm of notoginseng planting ridge, 3 top of support rod is equipped with shaft 8 by bearing block 7, pacifies in shaft 8 Equipped with plastic foil 1, it is equipped with hexagonal double-ended bolt 9 at 8 turning end of shaft, hexagonal double-ended bolt 9 is used cooperatively with crank 11, the modeling in shaft 8 Material film 1 can be sequentially coated on truss 2,5 curved end of plastic foil support rod and be fixed on cross bar 10;Wherein truss 2 and Radix Notoginseng kind Plant 4 radial distance of ridge is 155cm;The curved end tilt angle that plastic foil support rod 5 tilts upward is 140 °;Support rod 3, plastics Film support rod 5 is reinforcing bar;
Step 4, plantation and management: being transplanted in ridge and be laid with coating for Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells;Plastic foil 1 in step 3 is fixed on cross bar 10 when rainy, when not raining or irrigating or apply fertilizer Plastic foil 1 is removed and is wound up by shaft 8.
With in addition to step 3 does not build cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, the Radix Notoginseng that the constant plantation of other conditions comes out, the present embodiment Radix Notoginseng Disease reduces 34.32%.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept Put that various changes can be made.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rain shelter cultivation method for controlling Radix Notoginseng disease, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;
Step 2, ridging: conventional ridging, ridge long 16 ~ 17m, wide 1.9 ~ 2.0m, furrow width is 0.3 ~ 0.4m;
Step 3 builds cool canopy of taking shelter from rain: first building cool canopy of taking shelter from rain, is then laid with two layers of sunshade net at planting site surrounding and top; Cool canopy of taking shelter from rain includes plastic foil (1), truss (2), support rod (3), plastic foil support rod (5), bearing block (7), shaft (8), six Angle stud (9), cross bar (10) and crank (11), notoginseng planting ridge (4) ridge end side are equipped with vertical support rod (3), support Truss (2) are equipped at the top of bar (3), are equipped with plastic foil support rod (5) in front of notoginseng planting ridge (4) ridge end other side, plastic foil branch Curved end two parts that strut (5) is divided into vertical end and connect and tilt upward with vertical end, plastic foil support rod (5) curved end At the top of truss frame for connecting (2), plastic foil support rod (5) vertical end from notoginseng planting ridge (4) 30 ~ 50cm of radial distance at equipped with cross bar (10), support rod (3) top is equipped with shaft (8) by bearing block (7), is equipped with plastic foil (1) in shaft (8), and shaft (8) turns Hexagonal double-ended bolt (9) are equipped at moved end, hexagonal double-ended bolt (9) is used cooperatively with crank (11), and the plastic foil (1) in shaft (8) can be according to It is secondary to be covered on truss (2), plastic foil support rod (5) curved end and be fixed on cross bar (10);
Step 4, plantation and management: being transplanted in ridge and be laid with coating for Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells.
2. the rain shelter cultivation method of control Radix Notoginseng disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: base in the step 1 Fertile additional amount is that 1000 ~ 1500kg of soil base manure, lime adding amount are 50 ~ 70kg of soil lime per acre per acre.
3. the rain shelter cultivation method of control Radix Notoginseng disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: purlin in the step 3 Frame (2) and notoginseng planting ridge (4) radial distance are 150 ~ 160cm.
4. the rain shelter cultivation method of control Radix Notoginseng disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: moulded in the step 3 The curved end tilt angle that material film support rod (5) tilts upward is 130 ° ~ 150 °.
5. the rain shelter cultivation method of control Radix Notoginseng disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: propped up in the step 3 Strut (3), plastic foil support rod (5) are bamboo pole or reinforcing bar.
CN201810988026.XA 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of rain shelter cultivation method controlling Radix Notoginseng disease Pending CN109121906A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111096184A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-05 昆明理工大学 Rain device is sheltered from in rainy season of subducing pseudo-ginseng root rot

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202444892U (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-09-26 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 Rocker-arm roller-shutter mechanism for greenhouse
CN202918793U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-05-08 云南农业大学 Shade canopy for reducing diseases of pseudo-ginseng leaves
CN104938178A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-30 云南农业大学 Cultivation method for increasing saponin content of notoginseng root tubers
CN105766339A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Ecological planting method of panax notoginseng
CN105993446A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-12 玉溪市祥馨农业技术开发有限公司 High-yield planting method of panax notoginseng
CN106332637A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-18 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for cultivating radix notoginseng without pesticide residues
CN205922233U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-08 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 A plant canopy that is used for pseudo -ginseng not have an agricultural incomplete cultivation
CN108207435A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-06-29 吕冰琰 A kind of insectivorous plant cultivation hot house temperature control device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202444892U (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-09-26 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 Rocker-arm roller-shutter mechanism for greenhouse
CN202918793U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-05-08 云南农业大学 Shade canopy for reducing diseases of pseudo-ginseng leaves
CN104938178A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-30 云南农业大学 Cultivation method for increasing saponin content of notoginseng root tubers
CN105766339A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Ecological planting method of panax notoginseng
CN105993446A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-12 玉溪市祥馨农业技术开发有限公司 High-yield planting method of panax notoginseng
CN205922233U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-08 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 A plant canopy that is used for pseudo -ginseng not have an agricultural incomplete cultivation
CN106332637A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-18 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for cultivating radix notoginseng without pesticide residues
CN108207435A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-06-29 吕冰琰 A kind of insectivorous plant cultivation hot house temperature control device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111096184A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-05 昆明理工大学 Rain device is sheltered from in rainy season of subducing pseudo-ginseng root rot

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