CN104936820A - 机动车 - Google Patents

机动车 Download PDF

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CN104936820A
CN104936820A CN201480005144.4A CN201480005144A CN104936820A CN 104936820 A CN104936820 A CN 104936820A CN 201480005144 A CN201480005144 A CN 201480005144A CN 104936820 A CN104936820 A CN 104936820A
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sitting
seat
face
sitting face
flank
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CN104936820B (zh
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H-H·布伦斯
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/005Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
    • B60N2/01Arrangement of seats relative to one another
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/0224Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
    • B60N2/02246Electric motors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2887Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
    • B60N2/2893Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the seat sub-frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • B60N2/646Back-rests or cushions shape of the cushion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • B60N2/914Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • B60N2/986Side-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/207Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/26Anchoring devices secured to the seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2002/0204Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable characterised by the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a non-standard, particular axis, i.e. an axis different from the axis characterising the conventional movement
    • B60N2002/022Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable characterised by the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a non-standard, particular axis, i.e. an axis different from the axis characterising the conventional movement the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/207Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
    • B60R2021/2078Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats in rear seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/26Anchoring devices secured to the seat
    • B60R2022/266Rear seats, e.g. benches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

已知的是,在机动车的后排座位上可以构成有三个座位。此外已知的是,可以在后排座位上设置用于儿童座椅的固定装置。本发明的任务在于,提供一种机动车,该机动车具有后排座椅,其中后排座椅能够变换为,使得在后排座椅上能够设置至少三个儿童座椅。这通过如下方式实现:两个坐面(4、5)能够从降低的位置(21、22)移动到升高的位置(26、27)并能够返回,并且两个必要时存在的侧翼(9、10)能够从升高的位置(11、12)运动到降低的位置(23、24),并且所述中间的坐面部段(6)能够从升高的位置(20)运动到降低的位置(25),从而侧翼(9、10)的指向上方的外表面(71、72)、坐面(4、5)的指向上方的外表面(73、74)和中间的或者说位于坐面(4、5)之间的坐面部段(6)的指向上方的外表面(75)形成长椅坐垫(3)的平坦的坐面(28)。

Description

机动车
技术领域
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1的前序部分的机动车。
背景技术
由DE 102006059722 A1已经已知一种具有三个座位的后排座椅。中间的座位能够从后面的座椅位置运动到前面的座椅位置。
由DE 102008028353 A1已知一种机动车座椅,其中设有可调节的侧翼。为了调整侧翼而设有可充气的腔室。
由DE 102007037378 A1已知一种具有侧翼调整装置的机动车。对侧翼的调整经由相应的调整元件实现,该调整元件可以液压地、机械地、气动地、电动地或磁性地被操纵。
由DE 102007045552 A1已知一种机动车座椅,其中,在侧翼的区域内设有至少一个气囊。
由DE 4244377 A1描述了一种后排长椅坐垫,在该后排长椅坐垫上布置两个儿童座椅是可能的。在这两个儿童座椅之间保留有一个中间空间,该中间空间不能用于第三儿童座椅。
由EP 0979752 A2已知一种车辆座椅,该车辆座椅具有所谓的ISO-FIX连接装置。
发明内容
本发明的任务在于,提供一种机动车,其中,在第二排座椅上和/或另外的后排座椅上能够分别并排设置三个或更多个儿童座椅。
该任务通过权利要求1的特征解决。
按本发明的机动车具有一个车身,该车身具有客舱连同车辆内室。在车辆内室的底板上设有至少一个前座椅和至少一个后排座椅。所述后排座椅具有至少两个座位。后排座椅的已存在的座位分别包括具有坐面的坐垫部分和具有倚靠面的靠背。在后排座椅的侧向端部上分别构成有一个侧翼,其中,在两个坐面之间构成有相应的一个中间的坐面部段。
有利地,两个坐面能够从降低的位置移动到升高的位置并能够返回,其中,两个必要时存在的侧翼能够从升高的位置运动到降低的位置并且所述中间的坐面部段能够从升高的位置运动到降低的位置,从而侧翼的指向上方的外表面、坐面的指向上方的外表面和中间的坐面部段的指向上方的外表面构成长椅坐垫的平坦的坐面。
在一个有利的实施形式中,用于儿童座椅的安全带锁、安全带、安全带卷收器和固定装置能够从在坐面不平坦时的相应的位置移动到长椅坐垫的平坦的坐面的对应的位置并能够返回。
在一个有利的实施形式中,在必要时存在的各侧翼中分别设有至少一个气囊。
附图说明
下面根据附图示例性地描述本发明的一种实施形式。在各附图中:
图1是后排座椅的示意图,其中,由于较低安置的两个坐面的构造形式,可以设有两个儿童座椅;
图2是与图1相对应的后排座椅的示意图,其中,通过将两个较低安置的坐面升高到一个共同的高度可以设置三个儿童座椅,在该高度中在后排座椅的整个宽度上得到一个平坦的坐面;
图3是与在图1中的构造形式相对应的后排座椅的示意图,其中,在图3中示出了三个安全带卷收器和相应地三个安全带锁以及用于设置两个儿童座椅的ISO-FIX固定点的布置形式;
图4是与图2相对应的后排座椅的示意图,其中,在图4中,用于儿童座椅的相应的两个ISO-FIX固定点分别向外和向上移动,并且三个安全带锁的位置升高并且三个安全带锁侧向移动成,使得设在中间的儿童座椅能够经由中间的安全带和所属的安全带锁被固定;并且
图5是与图4相对应的后排座椅的示意图,其中,除了在图4中所示的布置方式之外,左侧翼由于侧面碰撞作用而升高。
具体实施方式
图1示出未进一步示出的机动车1的后排座椅2的示意图。在所示的实施形式中,所述后排座椅2包括长椅坐垫3,该长椅坐垫具有位置较低的两个坐面4和5。两个坐面4和5通过中间的坐面部段6彼此间隔开。所述中间的坐面部段6通常比所述两个坐面4和5窄。
在长椅坐垫3的两个侧向端部7、8上分别构成有一个高度可调节的侧翼9、10。在长椅坐垫3上连接有靠背13。靠背13可以构成为可分离的或不可分离的。
在所示的实施形式中,分别给长椅坐垫3的相应的坐面4和5配置靠背13的倚靠面14、15。给中间的坐面部段6配置倚靠面16。因此得到两个外侧的座椅17和18以及一个中间座椅19。仅在两个较低安置的坐面4和5上布置儿童座椅是可能的。
在图1中,两个侧翼9、10分别位于最大升高的或者说向上可调整的位置11、12,并且中间的、高度可调整的坐面部段6被调整到最大升高的位置20。两个坐面4和5在图1中分别位于最大降低的位置21和22。长椅坐垫3因而具有不平坦的坐面3a。
在图2中,通过未示出的装置使所示的坐面4和5向上移动一定高度z4,max、z5,max,而两个侧翼9和10以及中间的坐面部段6降低一定高度z6,min、z9,min、z10,min到达最低位置。
在图2中,两个侧翼9和10以及中间的坐面部段6位于最大降低的位置23、24和25。两个坐面4和5向上移动到最大升高的位置26、27。
两个侧翼9、10和中间的坐面部段6的降低以及两个坐面4和5的升高如此进行,使得得到长椅坐垫3的在图2中所示的平坦的坐面28。在长椅坐垫3的该平坦的坐面28上因而可以并排设置三个儿童座椅29、30、31,这例如在图2中以虚线示出。
在图3至5中示出用于三个安全带35、36、37的三个已存在的安全带锁32、33、34和用于三个安全带35、36、37的三个安全带卷收器38、39、40的布置方式和可移动性。另外,在图3至5中示出相应的两个(ISO-FIX)固定点41、42及43、44的可移动性。
图3示出一种状态,在该状态中两个坐面4和5与图1相应地位于降低的位置21、22。在将坐面4和5升高到在图2中所示的、相应的最大升高的位置26、27并且同时将侧翼9、10降低到最低的位置23、24时,安全带锁32、33、34的位置从安全带锁32、33、34的在图3中所示的相应的位置45、46、47移动到安全带锁32、33、34的在图4中所示的位置58、59、60,安全带35、36、37的位置从安全带35、36、37的在图3中所示的相应的位置48、49、50移动到安全带35、36、37的在图4中所示的相应的位置61、62、63,安全带卷收器38、39、40的位置从安全带卷收器38、39、40的在图3中所示的相应的位置51、52、53移动到安全带卷收器38、39、40的在图4中所示的相应的位置64、65、66,并且ISO-FIX固定装置41、42和43、44的位置从ISO-FIX固定装置43、44的在图3所示的相应的位置54、55及56、57移动到相应(ISO-FIX)固定装置41、42及43和44的在图4中所示的相应的位置67、68及69和70。
侧翼9、10的指向上方的外表面71、72,坐面4、5的指向上方的外表面73、74和中间的坐面部段6的指向上方的外表面75因而构成长椅坐垫3的一个平坦的坐面28。
由图3和4的对比可得,安全带35朝向长椅坐垫3的外侧端部7向左移动。安全带锁32相应地向左运动并且向上运动预定的量。安全带卷收器38同样向左运动。
用于中间座椅19的安全带36与安全带卷收器39一起向右运动。相应地,安全带锁33向左移动。安全带37连同安全带卷收器40向右运动。相应地,安全带锁34向上运动。固定装置41、42向左运动到较高的位置。
(ISO-FIX)固定装置43、44从较低的位置41、42和43、44运动到较高的位置67、68和69、70并且朝向长椅坐垫3的侧向端部8向右运动预定的量。
图5示出了一种状态,不同于在图4中所示的状态,在该状态中左侧翼9例如由于侧面碰撞被激活和被充气或运动并且由此位于升高的位置11。

Claims (3)

1.具有车身的机动车,该车身具有客舱连同车辆内室,其中,在车辆内室的底板上设有至少一个前座椅和至少一个后排座椅,其中,相应的后排座椅具有至少两个座位,其中,相应的座位包括具有坐面的坐垫部分和具有倚靠面的靠背,在后排座椅的侧向端部上分别构成有一个侧翼,并且在两个坐面之间构成有相应的一个中间的坐面部段,其特征在于,所述两个坐面(4、5)能够从降低的位置(21、22)移动到升高的位置(26、27)并能够返回,并且两个必要时存在的侧翼(9、10)能够从升高的位置(11、12)运动到降低的位置(23、24)并且所述中间的坐面部段(6)能够从升高的位置(20)运动到降低的位置(25),从而侧翼(9、10)的指向上方的外表面(71、72)、坐面(4、5)的指向上方的外表面(73、74)和中间的或者说位于坐面(4、5)之间的坐面部段(6)的指向上方的外表面(75)构成长椅坐垫(3)的平坦的坐面(28)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的机动车,其特征在于,用于儿童座椅(29、30、31)的安全带锁(32、33、34)、安全带(35、36、37)、安全带卷收器(38、39、40)和固定装置(41、42及43、44)能够从在坐面(3a)不平坦时的相应的位置(45、46、47)、(48、49、50)、(51、52、53)、(54、55;56、57)移动到长椅坐垫(3)的平坦的坐面(28)的对应的位置(58、59、60)、(61、62、63)、(64、65、66)、(67、68;69、70)并能够返回。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的机动车,其特征在于,在已存在的各侧翼(9、10)中分别设有至少一个气囊。
CN201480005144.4A 2013-01-18 2014-01-16 机动车 Active CN104936820B (zh)

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DE102013200812.0A DE102013200812A1 (de) 2013-01-18 2013-01-18 Kraftfahrzeug
DE102013200812.0 2013-01-18
PCT/EP2014/050827 WO2014111479A1 (de) 2013-01-18 2014-01-16 Kraftfahrzeug

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US (1) US9505319B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2945818B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN104936820B (zh)
DE (1) DE102013200812A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2014111479A1 (zh)

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CN114206668A (zh) * 2019-09-04 2022-03-18 博泽科堡汽车零件欧洲两合公司 能形变的长椅

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