CN104884648B - 从含锂溶液中提取锂的方法 - Google Patents
从含锂溶液中提取锂的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104884648B CN104884648B CN201380067333.XA CN201380067333A CN104884648B CN 104884648 B CN104884648 B CN 104884648B CN 201380067333 A CN201380067333 A CN 201380067333A CN 104884648 B CN104884648 B CN 104884648B
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- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- containing solution
- sediment
- extracting
- concentration
- Prior art date
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 366
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 363
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical group [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 170
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 82
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 alkyl sulphur Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000574 NaK Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical group [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018162 SeO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910026161 MgAl2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical class F* 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 100
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 27
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940083575 sodium dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910006130 SO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052629 lepidolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004950 trifluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZYKUPXRYIOEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCC[S] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[S] RZYKUPXRYIOEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003251 Na K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOBMIXQSBXYCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC AOBMIXQSBXYCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
- C22B26/12—Obtaining lithium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
项目 | Li | Na | K | SO<sub>4</sub> | CO<sub>3</sub> | Cl |
浓度(g/L) | 0.877 | 143.1 | 74.6 | 21.0 | 67.9 | 156.5 |
项目 | Na | K | SO<sub>4</sub> | Cl |
浓度(g/L) | 109.5 | 45.53 | 31.20 | 159.19 |
项目 | Na | K | SO<sub>4</sub> | Cl |
含量(g/L) | 100.9 | 42.91 | 11.14 | 177.72 |
项目 | Na | K | SO<sub>4</sub> | Cl |
浓度(g/L) | 119.3 | 39.30 | 35.25 | 157.03 |
项目 | Na | K | SO<sub>4</sub> | Cl |
浓度(g/L) | 107.30 | 43.23 | 42.12 | 161.23 |
Claims (59)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
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KR1020120151349A KR101384803B1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | 리튬 함유 용액으로부터 리튬을 추출하는 방법 |
KR1020120151293A KR101380405B1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | 염수로부터 염화 칼륨을 추출하는 방법 |
KR10-2012-0151293 | 2012-12-21 | ||
KR10-2012-0151349 | 2012-12-21 | ||
KR10-2012-0152564 | 2012-12-24 | ||
KR1020120152564A KR101527140B1 (ko) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | 염수로부터 칼륨을 추출하는 방법 |
PCT/KR2013/009005 WO2014098357A1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-10-08 | 리튬 함유 용액으로부터 리튬을 추출하는 방법 |
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TWI746818B (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2021-11-21 | 比利時商烏明克公司 | 回收鋰之程序 |
KR102378525B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-13 | 2022-03-23 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 황산 칼륨의 제조 방법 |
CN108285156B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-10-25 | 中南大学 | 一种从含磷酸锂废渣中提取高纯碳酸锂或氢氧化锂的方法 |
KR102141058B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 흡착 성형체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
KR102070435B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-28 | 전웅 | 리튬 추출 방법 |
CN110357055B (zh) * | 2019-08-09 | 2022-07-15 | 深圳市德方纳米科技股份有限公司 | 一种从盐湖卤水中提取锂并制备磷酸锂的方法及其用途 |
PE20220205A1 (es) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-02-01 | Energy Exploration Tech Inc | Sistemas y metodos para recuperar litio de salmueras |
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CN101125668A (zh) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-02-20 | 四川省射洪锂业有限责任公司 | 硫酸锂溶液生产低镁电池级碳酸锂的方法 |
CN101508450A (zh) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-19 | 中南大学 | 一种钙循环固相转化法从低镁锂比盐湖卤水中提取锂盐的方法 |
WO2012005545A2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Research Institute Of Industrial Science & Technology | Method for economical extraction of lithium from solution including lithium |
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JP4767798B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2011-09-07 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 電極材料の製造方法、リチウムの回収方法、正極材料及び電極並びに電池 |
TW201029918A (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-16 | Enerage Inc | Method for synthesizing lithium phosphate compound having olivine crystal structure |
JP5138640B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-06 | 2013-02-06 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | リチウムイオン2次電池回収物からの炭酸リチウムの製造方法 |
KR101353342B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-09 | 2014-01-22 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 리튬 함유 용액으로부터 리튬을 경제적으로 추출하는 방법 |
KR101126286B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-20 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 고순도 탄산리튬의 제조 방법 |
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CN101125668A (zh) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-02-20 | 四川省射洪锂业有限责任公司 | 硫酸锂溶液生产低镁电池级碳酸锂的方法 |
CN101508450A (zh) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-19 | 中南大学 | 一种钙循环固相转化法从低镁锂比盐湖卤水中提取锂盐的方法 |
WO2012005545A2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Research Institute Of Industrial Science & Technology | Method for economical extraction of lithium from solution including lithium |
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WO2014098357A1 (ko) | 2014-06-26 |
CN104884648A (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
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