CN104872448A - Compound feed for 2-3-month-old piglets and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed for 2-3-month-old piglets and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses compound feed for 2-3-month-old piglets and a preparing method of the compound feed, wherein the feed comprises the following ingredients including corn, unhulled rice, wheat bran, barley, fried beans, fried peanut seeds, bean pulp, cotton seed cake, sorghum, rapeseed meal, bone powder, shell powder, dried small shrimps, fish meal, whey powder, carrot, amaranthus viridis, taro, kelp, common salt, vitamin premix and trace element premix. The preparing method of the feed comprises the following steps of a crushing step, a proportioning step and a granulation step. The compound feed and the preparing method have the beneficial effects that the feed has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling the blood and stopping the dysentery; the feed is used for mainly treating the dysentery of the 2-3-month-old piglets; meanwhile, the immunity of the piglets can be improved; the disease-resistant capability of the piglets is enhanced; the advantages of fast curative effect taking, short treatment course, no toxic or side effect and the like are realized in the piglet dysentery treatment aspect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird feed, particularly the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of a kind of 2-3 monthly age piglet.
Background technology
Swine dysentery is again pig bloody flux, and be a kind of serious enteric infectious disease caused by swine dysentery Serpulina, swine dysentery Serpulina is that Serpulina belongs to member, incorporates Treponema in the past.Thalline is long 6 ~ 8.5 microns, wide 0.3 ~ 0.37 micron, mostly is 4 ~ 6 and bends, and 5 ~ 6 that have bend, and two ends are sharp-pointed, shape as two wild goose wing, Gram-negative.The spirochete motility that fresh pathological material of disease is active as seen under dark-field microscope.Cause of disease to external world environment has stronger resistance, can survive 61 days in ight soil when 5 DEG C, can survive 7 days for 25 DEG C, can survive 102 days for 4 DEG C in soil.But not strong to disinfectant resistance, it all can kill rapidly by common disinfectant.The main clinical symptom of swine dysentery is serious mucus hemorrhagic diarrhea, and acute is based on hemorrhagic diarrhea, subacute and chronic based on mucous diarrhoea.Cuing open inspection pathological characters is colorectal mucosa generation Catarrhal, hemorrhagic and gangrenous inflammation.Clinical manifestation for becoming thin, mucus or hemorrhagic diarrhea.
Swine dysentery characteristics of incidence: in natural situation, only has pig to fall ill, and the pig of various age, kind all can infect, but main infringement is the piglet at 2-3 monthly age; The M & M of piggy is all high than large pig; Sick pig and carrier are main source of infection, and the generation of this disease is without obvious seasonality; Due to the existence of the pig that carries disease germs, transfer frequently by swinery and buy and sell pig and disease is scattered.Carry disease germs pig, often do not fall ill under normal feeding and management condition, when have reduce pig body resistance unfavorable factor, raise not enough, be deficient in vitamin and stress factor time, just can promote to cause morbidity.
Clinical symptom: swine dysentery incubation period is 2 days to about 3 months, and average out to 1 ~ 2 week, modal symptom is the diarrhoea occurring that degree is different.To have loose bowels, ight soil is congee sample or water sample, and including mucus, mucous membrane or blood is feature.Body temperature is had to raise and stomachache phenomenon.The also performance that the course of disease is long is dewatered, is become thin and incoordination.Acute, subacute and chronic three types can be divided according to course of disease length.Initial stage of breaking out is many in acute, subsequently based on subacute and chronic, and the most acute die by visitation of God.
Acute case: modal symptom is the diarrhoea occurring that degree is different.Be generally first draw soft excrement, fade to yellow loose stool, interior mixed mucus or band blood.Discharge feces when being in a bad way the pasty state that just takes on a red color, inside have a large amount of mucus, clot and purulent secretion, what have draws the even green pasty state excrement of grey, brown, sometimes with a lot of minute bubbles, and is mixed with mucus and the downright bad pseudomembrane of cellulosic.Sick pig lassitude, apocleisis and happiness drinking-water, the back of a bow, dehydration, walking is waved, and belly is crispaturaed, and stomachache, plays abdomen with hind leg, slightly random, matt by hair, becomes thin rapidly, later stage defecation incontinence.Perianal and root of the tail are stain by ight soil, stand up unable, extremely weak, finally dead.The sick temperature of pig body of major part is normal, 40 ~ 40.5 DEG C, but is no more than 41 DEG C.Acute disease temperature of pig body raises and reaches 40 ~ 40.5 DEG C, poor appetite.Diarrhoea, start to arrange the yellow soft stool to grey, then row contains the just rare of a large amount of mucus band trace of blood, rear passage of watery stools, and the fragment containing blood, mucus and white stickiness fibrinous exudate.Sick pig hogback, presents colic symptoms sometimes.Sick pig dehydration, weak, become thin.Blood is sticky, and leukocyte count increases, neutrophil cell shift to left.Large enterorrhagia, serious generation anaemia.
Subacute and chronic cases: symptom is comparatively light, diarrhea, and containing more mucus and slough fragment in excrement, blood is less; Stadium is longer, progressive emaciation, growth retardation, depauperation.Some cases can spontaneous remission, but can recur within a certain period of time, even death occurs.To death from excrement of having loose bowels, about through 7 ~ 10 days.The sick pig of minority is not felt any better through treatment, and the course of disease can reach more than 15 days.
Clinical diagnosis: can tentative diagnosis be made according to epidemic characteristic, clinical symptoms and pathological characters, carry out laboratory examination, laboratory examination commonly uses Microscopical Method For Detection, namely fresh excreta (being preferably the mucus of the band trace of blood) is got a little, or get fritter and have the direct smear of the colorectal mucosa of obvious pathology, fix through flame after natural drying in atmosphere, with ammonium oxalate crystal violet liquid, Ji's nurse dyeing liquor dyeing 3 ~ 5 minutes, after smear washing is dried in the shade, examine under a microscope, can see that swine dysentery is crawled conveyor screw, or above-mentioned pathological material of disease 1 droplet is placed on slide, dripping 1 physiological saline, mixing, then cover slide, with dark-field microscopy (400 times), when finding that there is the thalline vivaciously moved in snake sample, can make a definite diagnosis.
At present, Modern medical therapy swine dysentery is mainly according to putting prevention first: medicine mainly contains: (1) LIJUNJING: calculate by every kg body weight 5mg, oral, every day 2 times, serveing on 3 ~ 5 days is a course for the treatment of; Or with 0.5% LIJUNJING solution, calculate by every kg body weight 0.5mL, intramuscular injection, is used in conjunction 3 ~ 5 days.(2) diformazan nitroimidazole: add 0.25g in every premium on currency, for sick pig drink-service after dissolving, connects drink 5 days; Feed per ton adds 100g and feeds, and can prevent.Or by every kg body weight 5 ~ 10mg, oral at twice, serve on 3 ~ 4 days.(3) neomycin: by add in feed per ton 140g feed raise, connect feed 3 ~ 5 days; Add 100g in feed per ton, feed and raise, for prevention, 20 days can be used in conjunction.(4) lincomycin: add in feed per ton 100g feed raise, connect feed 21 days; Add in feed per ton 40g feed raise, can prevent.Above-mentioned therapeutic scheme, medicine are all limited, do not reach desirable result for the treatment of, and treatment cost are higher, and long-time application can cause bad reaction, and even death waits side effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the feed being to provide a kind of 2-3 monthly age piglet, the Feed Energy containing this Chinese medicine additive is adopted to overcome the various defects of Chinese medicine of the prior art and Western medicine, there is effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, that remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, cure mainly the piglet diarrhea at 2-3 monthly age, the immunity of pig can also be improved simultaneously, strengthen its resistance against diseases, in treatment swine dysentery, there is curative effect fast, treatment short treating period, the advantage such as have no side effect.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides the mixed feed of a kind of 2-3 monthly age piglet, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans, stir-fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried small shrimp, fish meal, whey powder, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, taro, sea-tangle, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-70 weight portion, paddy 30-50 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, barley 20-30 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20-30 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 15-25 weight portion, dregs of beans 15-30 weight portion, cottonseed cake 15-25 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-20 weight portion, bone meal 15-25 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 10-20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 20-30 weight portion, fish meal 20-30 weight portion, whey powder 10-15 weight portion, carrot 10-22 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10-20 weight portion, taro 20-35 weight portion, sea-tangle 25-35 weight portion, salt 3-6 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.3-0.5 weight portion.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-70 weight portion, paddy 30-50 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, barley 20-30 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20-30 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 15-25 weight portion, dregs of beans 15-30 weight portion, cottonseed cake 15-25 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-20 weight portion, bone meal 15-25 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 10-20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 20-30 weight portion, fish meal 20-30 weight portion, whey powder 10-15 weight portion, carrot 10-22 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10-20 weight portion, taro 20-35 weight portion, sea-tangle 25-35 weight portion, salt 3-6 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3-0.5 weight portion.With Chinese medicine additive 3-7 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 70 weight portion, paddy 50 weight portion, wheat bran 30 weight portion, barley 20 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 25 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 20 weight portion, dregs of beans 15 weight portion, cottonseed cake 25 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 30 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 15 weight portion, bone meal 15 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 15 weight portion, dried small shrimp 25 weight portion, fish meal 22 weight portion, whey powder 15 weight portion, carrot 20 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 15 weight portion, taro 35 weight portion, sea-tangle 32 weight portion, salt 6 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.4 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: see blood live, halberd Ye Wawei, Soulie's Thistle, alkali ground Chinese small iris, Radix Codonopsis and oneself, garlic, Tu silk, trifoliate orange Dulcis, rheum officinale, bright and beautiful line boomerang, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, garden burnet, rattletop, tinosporae, Gorgon fruit, She Lian, folium isatidis, sophora flower, potentilla chinensis, honeybee sugar bowl, powder chinaroot greenbrier, viola diffusa, the root bark of tree peony, Verbena officinalis, phoenix-tail fern, Panicum repens, Chinese violet, indigo naturalis, cogongrass rhizome, ten calyx eggplant and Balaenoptera borealis Lessons.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: see that blood lives 10-35 weight portion, halberd Ye Wawei 12-22 weight portion, Soulie's Thistle 10-30 weight portion, alkali ground Chinese small iris 11-31 weight portion, Radix Codonopsis 14-28 weight portion, and own 15-35 weight portion, garlic 15-25 weight portion, Tu silk 13-33 weight portion, trifoliate orange Dulcis 11-21 weight portion, rheum officinale 12-26 weight portion, brocade line boomerang 14-36 weight portion, Chinese bulbul 11-33 weight portion, purslane 10-30 weight portion, garden burnet 13-33 weight portion, rattletop 10-20 weight portion, tinosporae 13-27 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 14-34 weight portion, snake lotus 11-32 weight portion, folium isatidis 10-30 weight portion, sophora flower 12-36 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 10-28 weight portion, honeybee sugar bowl 14-36 weight portion, powder chinaroot greenbrier 10-20 weight portion, viola diffusa 12-24 weight portion, root bark of tree peony 10-20 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 11-23 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 12-32 weight portion, Panicum repens 15-35 weight portion, Chinese violet 12-24 weight portion, indigo naturalis 13-33 weight portion, cogongrass rhizome 12-31 weight portion, ten calyx eggplant 11-29 weight portions and Balaenoptera borealis Lesson 14-35 weight portion.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: see that blood lives 33 weight portions, halberd Ye Wawei 20 weight portion, Soulie's Thistle 25 weight portion, alkali ground Chinese small iris 31 weight portion, Radix Codonopsis 18 weight portion, and oneself 32 weight portions, garlic 25 weight portion, Tu silk 31 weight portion, trifoliate orange Dulcis 21 weight portion, rheum officinale 24 weight portion, brocade line boomerang 32 weight portion, the Chinese bulbul 31 weight portion, purslane 28 weight portion, garden burnet 32 weight portion, rattletop 16 weight portion, tinosporae 25 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 32 weight portion, snake lotus 30 weight portion, folium isatidis 30 weight portion, sophora flower 34 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 22 weight portion, honeybee sugar bowl 32 weight portion, powder chinaroot greenbrier 20 weight portion, viola diffusa 14 weight portion, the root bark of tree peony 16 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 23 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 32 weight portion, Panicum repens 28 weight portion, Chinese violet 22 weight portion, indigo naturalis 33 weight portion, cogongrass rhizome 30 weight portion, ten calyx eggplant 26 weight portions and Balaenoptera borealis Lesson 34 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans by ratio of weight and the number of copies, fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, taro, dried small shrimp and sea-tangle, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take bone meal, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, whey powder, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: feed of the present invention has effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, that remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, cures mainly the piglet diarrhea at 2-3 monthly age, the immunity of pig can also be improved simultaneously, strengthen its resistance against diseases, in treatment swine dysentery, have curative effect fast, treatment short treating period, the advantage such as have no side effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is followed clearing heat and detoxicating, the principle removed heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, provide a kind of 2-3 monthly age piglet feed, it comprises Chinese medicine additive, Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: see that blood is lived, halberd Ye Wawei, Soulie's Thistle, alkali ground Chinese small iris, Radix Codonopsis, and oneself, garlic, Tu silk, trifoliate orange Dulcis, rheum officinale, brocade line boomerang, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, garden burnet, rattletop, tinosporae, Gorgon fruit, She Lian, folium isatidis, sophora flower, potentilla chinensis, honeybee sugar bowl, powder chinaroot greenbrier, viola diffusa, the root bark of tree peony, Verbena officinalis, phoenix-tail fern, Panicum repens, Chinese violet, indigo naturalis, cogongrass rhizome, ten calyx eggplant and Balaenoptera borealis Lessons.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Alkali ground Chinese small iris: nature and flavor: sweet, light, cool.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis, hemostasis.
Soulie's Thistle: nature and flavor: sweet is bitter.Cure mainly: cool blood, scattered inflammatory swelling.Cure mainly haematemesis, nosebleed, hematuria, uterine hemorrhage, jaundice, sore carbuncle.
Ten calyx eggplants: nature and flavor: puckery are cool.Cure mainly: expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, clearing heat and detoxicating.Leaf: cough and asthma; Complete stool: rabies, furunculosis redness is controlled in external application, traumatism and bleeding.
Balaenoptera borealis Lesson: nature and flavor: bitter, puckery, cold.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis.For haematemesis of coughing, metrorrhagia, hemorrhoid gall, felon.
Panicum repens: nature and flavor: sweet is flat.Cure mainly: the flat liver of heat-clearing, eliminating damp, detoxifying.Cure mainly high blood pressure, nasosinusitis, nosebleed, under humid tropics, urinary tract infections, intercostal neuralgia, icteric hepatitis, bone sticking larynx.
Powder chinaroot greenbrier: nature and flavor: sweet, flat.Cure mainly: heat-clearing, except wind poison.
Viola diffusa: nature and flavor: bitter, micro-pungent, cold.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence and apocenosis.For hepatitis, pertussis, red eye, swell pain; Acute mastitis is controlled in external application, furunculosis, carbuncle furuncle, herpes zoster, venomous snake bite, traumatic injury.
Honeybee sugar bowl: nature and flavor: micro-hardship, cold.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling wind and removing dampness.For osteomyelitis, periostitis, icteric hepatitis, traumatic injury, rheumatalgia; Sore furuncle is controlled in external application.
See that blood is lived: nature and flavor: micro-acid, puckery, cool.Cure mainly: hypotensive, hemostasis, antidotes against snake bite.For high blood pressure, hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis; Venomous snake bite is controlled in external application, traumatism and bleeding.
Trifoliate orange Dulcis: nature and flavor: son: sweet is flat.Cure mainly: reducing fever and causing diuresis, cough-relieving relieving restlessness, relieving alcoholism.For pyreticosis polydipsia, hiccup, vomiting, difficult urination, alcoholism.
Brocade line boomerang: source: rose family brocade line boomerang Pptentilla leuconata D. Don, with all herbal medicine.Nature and flavor: pungent, bitter are flat.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating.Cure mainly acute appendicitis, wind-heat celostomia, dysentery.
And oneself: source: " national Chinese herbal medicine compilation ".Source: be golden Li Lanke gold chestnut epidendrum and own Chloranthus serratus (Thunb.) Roem. et Schult., with root or all herbal medicine.Summer, autumn excavate herb, clean, dry; Or root is cut down, dry respectively.Nature and flavor: pungent, warm.Poisonous.Cure mainly: stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, wind-expelling pain-stopping, subdhing swelling and detoxicating.For traumatic injury, lumbago, skelalgia of rheumatism, furuncle swelling toxin, venomous snake bite.
Chinese violet: bitter, acrid, cold.The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel, clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence.
Purslane: cold in nature, the sweet acid of taste; Enter the heart, liver, spleen, large intestine channel, clearing heat and detoxicating, Li Shui dries, loose blood detumescence, dust-collection sterilization, anti-inflammatory analgetic.
Halberd Ye Wawei: nature and flavor: bitter, sweet, flat.Cure mainly: promoting diuresis for stranguria, eliminating heat from the lung.Cure mainly nephritic dropsy, urethral infection, urethral calculus, cough with lung heat, spitting of blood, bronchial astehma, the diseases such as sphagitis.
The Chinese bulbul: bitter, cold in nature; Return stomach warp, large intestine channel, clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, removing dampness and destroying parasites.
Garden burnet: picric acid, cold, nontoxic; Return liver, lung, kidney, large intestine channel, cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence sore.Deficient cold type is had blood in stool, uterine bleeding and the hemorrhage silt person of having are cautious use of;
Folium isatidis: bitter, cold; Enter liver, the heart, stomach warp, clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis.Deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach person avoids use;
Indigo naturalis: taste is salty, cold in nature, enter Liver Channel, clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing liver-fire stomach cold person are cautious use of;
Sophora flower: bitter, cold nature; Return liver, lung, the heart, large intestine channel, cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing liver-fire.Deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach fever due to yin deficiency and being cautious use of without excess fire person;
Radix Codonopsis: property is put down, sweet, the micro-acid of taste; Return spleen, lung channel.Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung.Weak for the spleen deficiency syndrome of the lung, palpitaition of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, void is breathed with cough and is coughed, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst.These product are clinical conventional Qi-tonifying drug, and function reinforces the spleen to benefit the lung, and effect person of modern times joins and is more weak, is applicable to various deficiency of vital energy deficiency person.Contained saponin(e, synanthrin, Alkaloid, starch etc. have strong effect in various degree to human body multi viscera, can improve the adaptability of human body.Have antiulcer, can increase intestines tension force, regulate stomach motion, the stomach of reusing Radix Codonopsis in coordinating intestines and stomach preparation adjusts refreshing agent to chronic diarrhea, and ulcerative colitis, antral gastritis, atrophic gastritis etc. quite have effect.
Garlic: warm in nature, taste is pungent flat; Enter spleen, stomach, lung channel, supplement to the Herbal: " the just unfavorable order of food, many foods are bright.Food of a specified duration makes us serum, makes hair white ".Have in temperature help digestion, the stagnant gas of row, warming spleen and stomach, long-pending, the removing toxic substances of disappearing, desinsection effect, cure mainly eating accumulation, coldness and pain in the epigastrium, oedema turgor, have loose bowels, dysentery, malaria, pertussis, swollen ulcer drug, white bald tinea sore, snake bite and insect sting and the card such as hookworm, pinworm.Though garlic has the merit of desinsection removing toxic substances dispelling cold stomach invigorating, but character belongs to damp and hot product, simultaneously also irritant, liver, lung, stomach and eyes can be stimulated, if suffer from liver heat or hepatitis, taste fire severe one, eyes pain or have inflammation person that it should be guarded against.The many foods of garlic then the impairment of the spleen, damage lung, bad liver, hinder ear, raw phlegm, send out and cough.These potential effects that garlic has, for prevention with improve atherosclerotic artery sclerosis, prevent and treat heart disease, open a brand-new natural nursing approach.Meanwhile, garlic also has certain effect to reduction hypertension.As long as keep blood normal, be just not easy to suffer from the diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage.
Tu silk: nature and flavor: sweetness and bitterness; Flat.Gui Jing: liver; Kidney; Urinary bladder channel.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating; Cooling blood and hemostasis; Invigorating spleen to remove dampness.Main haematemesis; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Have blood in stool; Metrorrhagia; Stranguria with turbid discharge; Under band; Dysentery; Yellow subcutaneous ulcer; Loose stool; Red eye, swell pain; Abscess of throat; Swollen ulcer drug; Prickly heat.
Tu silk Tu silk Tu silk Tu silk Tu silk Tu silk rheum officinale: bitter, cold; Return spleen, stomach, large intestine, Liver Channel.Purge heat logical intestines, and removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, stimulates the menstrual flow by the stasis of blood.For real hot constipation, stagnant stomachache, it is not well to rush down dysentery, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, and blood-head tells nosebleed, hot eyes, and pharynx is swollen, abdominalgia with intestinal abscess, and carbuncle swells furunculosis, and hemostasis is through closing, and traumatic injury, controls scald outward; UGB.Ulcer and gastritis merge hemorrhage, and particularly based on melena, amount of bleeding is person within 500 milliliters; Accompany taste-blindness rate merging hemorrhage to apoplexy and the patient of blood-clotting agent should not be used, especially to accompanying yellowish fur, constipation and having the patient absorbing heat more suitable; Invalid with other haemostatic medicaments, and unsuitable operative treatment person.
Rattletop: taste is pungent, sweet, cold nature; Return lung channel, the spleen channel, large intestine channel, stomach warp." property of medicine opinion ": " control children's's wind, frightened epilepsy, time gas hot disease.Can control the swollen pain of ability to speak wind NI, root of the tooth floats rotten stench, hot malicious purulence blood.Except cardiopulmonary wind is scorchingly hot obstructed and constipated, aphtha, unhappy.Treatment carbuncle swells, smallpox; Decocting silk floss is stained with and is wiped in sore." Compendium of Material Medica: " ecchymose removing rash, row hemostasis are controlled sun and are fallen into dizzy fortune, the empty pain of the chest side of body, heavy after letting out diarrhea for a long time, lose turbid, and under band, metrorrhagia, blood drenches, lower blood, and impotence foot is cold." function is clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting eruption.Thoroughly send out smooth, maculopapulae due to toxic heat, diseases caused by external factors illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body for measles, weigh under epidemic disease fire poison, aphtha, pharyngalgia, headache fever and chills, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, splenasthenic diarrhea, protracted dysentery, women is with down, metrorrhagia.
Tinosporae: bitter, cold.Return lung, large intestine channel." property of medicine is examined ": " removing toxic substances.Throat numbness is anxious, and mouth is rotten should be taken.The red malignant boil Skin-disease of subcutaneous ulcer carbuncle carbuncle on the back ， inflammation, snakes and scorpions insect bite, mill is coated with.Control order pain, ear is swollen, and heat is coughed, and haze miasma, tells nosebleed, all outer diseases." " the little knowledge in mandarin orange garden ": " and inside and outside knot heat of dispelling, all over vicious, disappear communicable subtropical diseases, two single tonsillitis and dentalgia, and shave contains; Mill is coated with furuncle swelling toxin." function is clearing heat and detoxicating, relieve sore throat, swelling and pain relieving.For abscess of throat, ulcer serious case of furuncle, has loose bowels, dysentery, gastral cavity abdomen heat pain.Except decocting soup and taking orally, also can mash external application with fresh grass.For traumatism and bleeding, available hay levigation, spreading is wrapped up; Swell and ache with controlling blood stasis, appropriate with fresh grass, mash external application.
Gorgon fruit: taste is sweet, puckery, property is put down.Return spleen, kidney channel." herbal classic ": " main arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness spinal column goinyalgia, bowl spares is except sudden and violent disease, and beneficial vital essence, Qiang Zhi, makes normal hearing and eyesight." there is supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, the function that clearing damp is only with, cure mainly emission, splenasthenic diarrhea, insufficiency of the spleen gonorrhoea, be with inferior card.Before and after all diseases caused by external factors, malaria dysentery infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites hemorrhoid, obstruction of the circulation of vital energy ruffian is swollen, dark urine constipation, eats and not transporting and new postpartum all avoids it.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, Gorgon fruit cure mainly arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, spinal column goinyalgia, bowl spares, except sudden and violent disease, the strong will of beneficial vital essence, make normal hearing and eyesight, appetizing helps gas, quenches the thirst.
She Lian: puckery micro-hardship is flat, nontoxic." the practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi newly selects ": " removing toxic substances, convergence, myogenic.Control venomous snake bite, burn, dysentery, diarrhoea." " register planted by Guangxi medicine ": " and heat-clearing. convergence, go to amass, postpartum enriches blood.Control stomach damp and hot, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, aphthous stomatitis, carbuncle swells, hemorrhoid, burn." coriaceous knotweed rhizome mainly contains clearing heat and detoxicating, movable blood soft hard, goes long-pending only dysentery, convergence myogenic, antidote against snake bite; Blue or green snake lotus primary efficacy is dispelled rheumatism, loose stasis of blood analgesic therapy, among the people for a long time as removing toxic substances and in, dispel rheumatism, softening and resolving hard mass medicinal application, as the vomiting and diarrhoea of intestines wind, rheumatalgia pain, worm snake wound, rock swell addiction knot etc.Anti-infective, the anti-inflammatory that more modern pharmacological researches show that three kinds of medicines all have, the effect such as anticancer.
Potentilla chinensis: nature and flavor: bitter, cold.Gui Jing: return liver, large intestine channel.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea.For dysentery characterized by blood in the stool stomachache, protracted dysentery is more than, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
The root bark of tree peony: bitter, pungent, cold nature, enters the heart, liver, kidney channel." herbal classic ": " main fever and chills, apoplexy Chi Zong, convulsion, frightened epilepsy perverse trend, except the hard hemostasis of disease stays house stomach, five viscera settling, treat carbuncle sore." " Japan hanako materia medica ": " except perverse trend, happy look, clearance natural fibre line of meat blood vessels, apocenosis, logical menstruation, disappears and flutters damage hemostasis, continuous muscles and bones, and except wandering arthritis, fall tire lower eyelid, postpartum all cold and hot vim and vigour."。Compendium of Material Medica: " nourishing Yin and falling fire, separate spot poison, throat, diuresis stasis.Descendant specially controls fire mutually with yellow tiller, does not know that the merit of the root bark of tree peony more wins also.Red colored person's profit, the person of spending in vain mends, and people also seldom realizes, and should distinguish it." there is the effect of clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, be mainly used in treatment warm heat disease heat invading xuefen, send out spot, tell nosebleed, pyreticosis later stage hot Fu Yin divides heating, deficiency of Yin osteopyrexia and fever, amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood, dysmenorrhoea, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, falls and flutter the card such as the pain of injury, beriberoid pyretic arthralgia.Be apt to purify the blood, and invigorate blood circulation, thus have effect of cool the blood dissipate blood stasis, make blood flow freely and not stay the stasis of blood, the absurd clearly and not row of blood-head.Therefore to diseases such as intense heat in the blood, liver kidney hyperactivity of fire and stagnation of blood stasis, all rely on as key medicine.Moutan bark can increase CF to the anesthetized dog heart, reduces cardiac output, reduces the effect of left room work done.The mouse heating that Paeonol oral disposition typhoid fever, paratyphoid vaccine cause has refrigeration function, and reduces normal mouse body temperature.
Verbena officinalis: bitter, cool.Return liver, the spleen channel." Bencao Jingshu ": " Verbena officinalis is originally the medicine that cool blood breaks blood.Bottom running sore person, the pole of blood-head, furthermore damp and hot, therefore blood stains are turbid forms sore, and have worm also.The cool pyrolysis of blood, the broken and row of dirty person, waste and be not recovered.Chen Cangqi calls its broken blood desinsection, also this meaning ear." " Japan hanako materia medica ": " logical menstruation, controls married woman's vim and vigour tripe swollen, and the moon waits irregular." venbenalin is in a small amount excited to SNE, suppress in a large number; Galactosis can be promoted to mammal.Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, preventing malaria, removing toxic substances, inducing diuresis for removing edema.For a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, through closing dysmenorrhoea, malaria, larynx numbness, carbuncle swells, oedema, and heat is drenched.Verbena officinalis tea has refreshes oneself, mild mood, eliminates and exert one's utmost effort, promote effect of digesting, and it effectively can also solve the puzzlement of lower part of the body oedema in addition, is particularly suitable for doing work room because being sitting in for a long time and causing that the white collar that leg swells is drunk.
Phoenix-tail fern: light, micro-hardship is cool." the sward property of medicine is standby to be wanted ": " wash infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, malignant boil, hemorrhoid, loose poison, applies sore.Control snake and sting all poison, knife wound, energy hemostasia and promoting granulation, spring juice rectification clothes, slag applies affected part.Grinding into powder harvests and store controls gas pain." " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " heat-clearing, dampness removing, cool blood.Control bacillary dysentery, enteritis, fever caused by exogenous pathogens, urinary tract infections, leukorrhea, mumps, furunculosis, eczema." clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances is dysentery only, cooling blood and hemostasis.For dysentery, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, urinary infection, cat fever, abscess of throat, leukorrhea, uterine bleeding, pesticide poisoning; Traumatism and bleeding is controlled in external application, burn and scald.
Cogongrass rhizome: taste is sweet, cold in nature, enter lung, stomach, urinary bladder channel." Bencao Tujing ": " lalang grass rhizome, the present has it everywhere.Spring sprouts, and cloth ground is as pin, and the thatch pin called between custom, also can eat, very beneficial children's.Xia Sheng spends in vain, so fine, withered to the autumn, and its root, to pure white, also very sweet and refreshing, adopted root June and used." Compendium of Material Medica: " antiemetic is defeated in battle all blood, and typhoid fever hiccup, lung heat breathes heavily urgency, oedema, jaundice, relieving alcoholism." have the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis, reducing fever and causing diuresis, be mainly used in haematemesis, hemoptysis that lung stomach has accumulated heat, damp invasion of lower energizer pents up the hematuria of bladder, and pyreticosis polydipsia draws drink, gastropyretic vomiting, the cards such as jaundice with damp-heat pathogen.Cogongrass rhizome decoction and water logging agent gavage, and have diuresis to normal rabbits, administration 5-10 days, and diuresis is the most obvious.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Get and see that blood lives 33 weight portions, halberd Ye Wawei 20 weight portion, Soulie's Thistle 25 weight portion, alkali ground Chinese small iris 31 weight portion, Radix Codonopsis 18 weight portion, and oneself 32 weight portions, garlic 25 weight portion, Tu silk 31 weight portion, trifoliate orange Dulcis 21 weight portion, rheum officinale 24 weight portion, brocade line boomerang 32 weight portion, the Chinese bulbul 31 weight portion, purslane 28 weight portion, garden burnet 32 weight portion, rattletop 16 weight portion, tinosporae 25 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 32 weight portion, snake lotus 30 weight portion, folium isatidis 30 weight portion, sophora flower 34 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 22 weight portion, honeybee sugar bowl 32 weight portion, powder chinaroot greenbrier 20 weight portion, viola diffusa 14 weight portion, the root bark of tree peony 16 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 23 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 32 weight portion, Panicum repens 28 weight portion, Chinese violet 22 weight portion, indigo naturalis 33 weight portion, cogongrass rhizome 30 weight portion, ten calyx eggplant 26 weight portions and Balaenoptera borealis Lesson 34 weight portion.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 times is the ethanol of 90%, adds hot reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 2 times to be again the ethanol of 95%, to add hot reflux 3 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 2 hours, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Embodiment 2 feed
Embodiments provide the feed of the mixed feed of a kind of 2-3 monthly age piglet, in feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 70 weight portion, paddy 50 weight portion, wheat bran 30 weight portion, barley 20 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 25 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 20 weight portion, dregs of beans 15 weight portion, cottonseed cake 25 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 30 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 15 weight portion, bone meal 15 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 15 weight portion, dried small shrimp 25 weight portion, fish meal 22 weight portion, whey powder 15 weight portion, carrot 20 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 15 weight portion, taro 35 weight portion, sea-tangle 32 weight portion, salt 6 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.4 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5 weight portion, wherein Chinese medicine additive is the Chinese medicine additive powder of embodiment 1.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans by ratio of weight and the number of copies, fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, taro, dried small shrimp and sea-tangle, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take bone meal, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, whey powder, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 40s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive:
1, trial drug
Choose and see that blood lives in 33g, halberd Ye Wawei 20g, Soulie's Thistle 25g, alkali ground Chinese small iris 31g, Radix Codonopsis 18g, and own 32g, garlic 25g, Tu silk 31g, trifoliate orange Dulcis 21g, rheum officinale 24g, brocade line boomerang 32g, Chinese bulbul 31g, purslane 28g, garden burnet 32g, rattletop 16g, tinosporae 25g, Gorgon fruit 32g, snake lotus 30g, folium isatidis 30g, sophora flower 34g, potentilla chinensis 22g, honeybee sugar bowl 32g, powder chinaroot greenbrier 20g, viola diffusa 14g, root bark of tree peony 16g, Verbena officinalis 23g, phoenix-tail fern 32g, Panicum repens 28g, Chinese violet 22g, indigo naturalis 33g, cogongrass rhizome 30g, ten calyx eggplant 26g and Balaenoptera borealis Lesson 34g mix, be ground into powder, added by acquisition powder in 1700g cold water and soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue, again add in 1700g cold water by filtering the filter residue obtained, with slow fire boiling 3 times, each decoction 1 hour, filters and merges filtered fluid, obtaining the second filtrate, merge twice filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain decoction, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method: select SD rat, give the decoction of the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Liaocheng of Shandong Province pig plant, in by the end of December, 2012, find that becoming thin in various degree appears in 450 77 age in days piglets nearly, mucus or hemorrhagic diarrhea, to have loose bowels, ight soil is congee sample or water sample, include mucus, mucous membrane or blood are feature, even there is dead piglet, the mucus got with the trace of blood in fresh excreta is a little, or get fritter and have the direct smear of the colorectal mucosa of obvious pathology, fix through flame after natural drying in atmosphere, with ammonium oxalate crystal violet liquid, Ji's nurse dyeing liquor dyes 4 minutes, after smear washing is dried in the shade, examine under a microscope, can see that swine dysentery is crawled conveyor screw, or above-mentioned pathological material of disease 1 droplet is placed on slide, dripping 1 physiological saline, mixing, then cover slide, with dark-field microscopy (400 times), when finding that there is the thalline vivaciously moved in snake sample, swine dysentery can be diagnosed as.
Choose the ill piglet 120 of making a definite diagnosis for 77th, 120 ill pigs are divided into two groups at random, are respectively embodiment group and control group, the ill pig of two groups all without significant difference, has comparativity in body weight, the state of an illness etc.Wherein, embodiment group and control group use the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and conventional feed to feed ill piglet respectively, feed continuously 6 days, wherein, control group also needs to carry out conventional therapy and hypodermic injection hyper-immune serum 0.5 milliliter, continuously treatment 6 days, conventional feed of feeding.Experimental period is 6 days, takes each group of ill pig weight respectively before and after experiment, and period records recovery from illness situation and the death toll of ill pig, calculates average daily gain and cure rate, and the time of recovery from illness number compares, result as table 1, shown in table 2 and table 3.Wherein, cure: Normal-weight, no longer include mucus or hemorrhagic diarrhea, congee sample or water sample is there is not in ight soil, include the phenomenon of mucus, mucous membrane or blood, the mucus that fresh excreta is got in sampling is a little, fixes in atmosphere after natural drying through flame, dye 4 minutes with ammonium oxalate crystal violet liquid, Ji's nurse dyeing liquor, smear washing is examined under a microscope after drying in the shade, and does not see that swine dysentery is crawled conveyor screw; Invalid: clinical symptoms are not improved and even increased the weight of or death.
Table 1 is the group piglet average weight table of comparisons respectively
| Group | Sum | Average weight before experiment | Average weight after test | Average daily gain |
| Embodiment group | 60 | 30.1kg | 35.9kg | 0.97 kg/d |
| Control group | 60 | 30.8kg | 32.1kg | 0.22kg/d |
Data from table 1: compared with control group, use feed of the present invention to treat ill pig, the piglet that its average weight is treated than traditional therapy exceeds 3.8kg, and average daily gain exceeds 0.75kg/d.
The result for the treatment of table of comparisons of piglet respectively organized by table 2
| Group | Sum | Recovery from illness number | Invalid number | Cure rate |
| Embodiment group | 60 | 60 | 0 | 100% |
| Control group | 60 | 47 | 13 | 78.3% |
Data from table 2: compared with conventional feed, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 has advantage that is evident in efficacy, cheap, that have no side effect in treatment piglet diarrhea.
Known by contrast test: compared with conventional feed, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 has toxic and side effect advantage little, evident in efficacy in treatment piglet diarrhea, but also can be good at the normal growth ensureing piglet.
The time comparative example (%) of curing number for 6 days afterwards treated respectively by table 3 respectively group
| Group | Number of cases | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-6 days |
| Embodiment group | 60 | （58）96.7% | （2）3.3% | （0）0% |
| Control group | 47 | （2）4.3% | （4）8.5% | （41）87.2% |
Data from table 3: feed of the present invention, to treatment piglet diarrhea, relative to conventional feed in result for the treatment of, has significant improvement, obviously shortens and treats the course for the treatment of.
Model case:
300 77 age in days piglets that in January, 2014, Taian Shandong self-employed pig raiser raised, nearly becoming thin appears in 100 2-3 monthly age piglets, mucus or hemorrhagic diarrhea, to have loose bowels, ight soil is congee sample or water sample, include mucus, mucous membrane or blood phenomenon, select a wherein seriously ill piglet, the mucus got with the trace of blood in fresh excreta is a little, or get fritter and have the direct smear of the colorectal mucosa of obvious pathology, fix through flame after natural drying in atmosphere, with ammonium oxalate crystal violet liquid, Ji's nurse dyeing liquor dyes 4 minutes, after smear washing is dried in the shade, examine under a microscope, can see that swine dysentery is crawled conveyor screw, or above-mentioned pathological material of disease 1 droplet is placed on slide, dripping 1 physiological saline, mixing, then cover slide, with dark-field microscopy (400 times), when finding that there is the thalline vivaciously moved in snake sample, swine dysentery can be diagnosed as.Place is raised immediately by not occurring that the piglet of symptom isolates.Choose 50 ill piglets wherein, starting to feed is added with the embodiment of the present invention 2 feed, feeds 6 days continuously, within 1st day, ill piglet symptom is obviously improved, and within the 2nd day, 50 piglets are all fully recovered, after continuing to feed 4 days, compared with sodium selenite, average weight is substantially identical.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the mixed feed of a 2-3 monthly age piglet, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans, stir-fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried small shrimp, fish meal, whey powder, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, taro, sea-tangle, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. the mixed feed of 2-3 monthly age piglet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-70 weight portion, paddy 30-50 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, barley 20-30 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20-30 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 15-25 weight portion, dregs of beans 15-30 weight portion, cottonseed cake 15-25 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-20 weight portion, bone meal 15-25 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 10-20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 20-30 weight portion, fish meal 20-30 weight portion, whey powder 10-15 weight portion, carrot 10-22 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10-20 weight portion, taro 20-35 weight portion, sea-tangle 25-35 weight portion, salt 3-6 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.3-0.5 weight portion.
3. the mixed feed of 2-3 monthly age piglet according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-70 weight portion, paddy 30-50 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, barley 20-30 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20-30 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 15-25 weight portion, dregs of beans 15-30 weight portion, cottonseed cake 15-25 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-20 weight portion, bone meal 15-25 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 10-20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 20-30 weight portion, fish meal 20-30 weight portion, whey powder 10-15 weight portion, carrot 10-22 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10-20 weight portion, taro 20-35 weight portion, sea-tangle 25-35 weight portion, salt 3-6 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 3-7 weight portion.
4. the mixed feed of the 2-3 monthly age piglet according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 70 weight portion, paddy 50 weight portion, wheat bran 30 weight portion, barley 20 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 25 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 20 weight portion, dregs of beans 15 weight portion, cottonseed cake 25 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 30 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 15 weight portion, bone meal 15 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 15 weight portion, dried small shrimp 25 weight portion, fish meal 22 weight portion, whey powder 15 weight portion, carrot 20 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 15 weight portion, taro 35 weight portion, sea-tangle 32 weight portion, salt 6 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.4 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5 weight portion.
5. the mixed feed of the 2-3 monthly age piglet according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: see blood live, halberd Ye Wawei, Soulie's Thistle, alkali ground Chinese small iris, Radix Codonopsis and oneself, garlic, Tu silk, trifoliate orange Dulcis, rheum officinale, bright and beautiful line boomerang, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, garden burnet, rattletop, tinosporae, Gorgon fruit, She Lian, folium isatidis, sophora flower, potentilla chinensis, honeybee sugar bowl, powder chinaroot greenbrier, viola diffusa, the root bark of tree peony, Verbena officinalis, phoenix-tail fern, Panicum repens, Chinese violet, indigo naturalis, cogongrass rhizome, ten calyx eggplant and Balaenoptera borealis Lessons.
6. the mixed feed of the 2-3 monthly age piglet according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: see that blood lives 10-35 weight portion, halberd Ye Wawei 12-22 weight portion, Soulie's Thistle 10-30 weight portion, alkali ground Chinese small iris 11-31 weight portion, Radix Codonopsis 14-28 weight portion, and own 15-35 weight portion, garlic 15-25 weight portion, Tu silk 13-33 weight portion, trifoliate orange Dulcis 11-21 weight portion, rheum officinale 12-26 weight portion, brocade line boomerang 14-36 weight portion, Chinese bulbul 11-33 weight portion, purslane 10-30 weight portion, garden burnet 13-33 weight portion, rattletop 10-20 weight portion, tinosporae 13-27 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 14-34 weight portion, snake lotus 11-32 weight portion, folium isatidis 10-30 weight portion, sophora flower 12-36 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 10-28 weight portion, honeybee sugar bowl 14-36 weight portion, powder chinaroot greenbrier 10-20 weight portion, viola diffusa 12-24 weight portion, root bark of tree peony 10-20 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 11-23 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 12-32 weight portion, Panicum repens 15-35 weight portion, Chinese violet 12-24 weight portion, indigo naturalis 13-33 weight portion, cogongrass rhizome 12-31 weight portion, ten calyx eggplant 11-29 weight portions and Balaenoptera borealis Lesson 14-35 weight portion.
7. the mixed feed of the 2-3 monthly age piglet according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: see that blood lives 33 weight portions, halberd Ye Wawei 20 weight portion, Soulie's Thistle 25 weight portion, alkali ground Chinese small iris 31 weight portion, Radix Codonopsis 18 weight portion, and oneself 32 weight portions, garlic 25 weight portion, Tu silk 31 weight portion, trifoliate orange Dulcis 21 weight portion, rheum officinale 24 weight portion, brocade line boomerang 32 weight portion, the Chinese bulbul 31 weight portion, purslane 28 weight portion, garden burnet 32 weight portion, rattletop 16 weight portion, tinosporae 25 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 32 weight portion, snake lotus 30 weight portion, folium isatidis 30 weight portion, sophora flower 34 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 22 weight portion, honeybee sugar bowl 32 weight portion, powder chinaroot greenbrier 20 weight portion, viola diffusa 14 weight portion, the root bark of tree peony 16 weight portion, Verbena officinalis 23 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 32 weight portion, Panicum repens 28 weight portion, Chinese violet 22 weight portion, indigo naturalis 33 weight portion, cogongrass rhizome 30 weight portion, ten calyx eggplant 26 weight portions and Balaenoptera borealis Lesson 34 weight portion.
8. the mixed feed of the 2-3 monthly age piglet according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
9. the preparation method of the mixed feed of the 2-3 monthly age piglet according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans by ratio of weight and the number of copies, fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, taro, dried small shrimp and sea-tangle, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take bone meal, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, whey powder, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
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| CN105410361A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 宋双成 | Piglet feed as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN106666100A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-17 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Feed additive for preventing and treating swine tuberculosis |
| CN106819383A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 陆川县三农畜牧服务有限公司 | It is a kind of to promote fermented feed of piglet growth and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105166544A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Pig mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410361A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 宋双成 | Piglet feed as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106107138A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 严铭 | One boar food |
| CN106234802A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 广西园丰牧业有限公司 | The feedstuff of prevention prevention of sow constipation |
| CN106490328A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-15 | 嵩县金泰生态农业专业合作社 | The preparation method of one boar ginkgo biloba leaf feed |
| CN106819383A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 陆川县三农畜牧服务有限公司 | It is a kind of to promote fermented feed of piglet growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN106666100A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-17 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Feed additive for preventing and treating swine tuberculosis |
| CN111387359A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 马金佑 | Preparation and application of piglet feed with bone strengthening function |
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