CN104799117A - Cat food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cat food and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104799117A CN104799117A CN201510249306.5A CN201510249306A CN104799117A CN 104799117 A CN104799117 A CN 104799117A CN 201510249306 A CN201510249306 A CN 201510249306A CN 104799117 A CN104799117 A CN 104799117A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses cat food and a preparation method thereof. The cat food comprises the following raw materials: polished round-grained rice, chicken livers, mature vinegar, crucian, oat, corns, soybeans, coix seeds, Chinese dates, onions, pumpkins, fistular onion stalks, shepherdspurse herb, lettuce, wax gourds, vitamin premixes and microelement premixes. The cat food has the beneficial effects that the cat food contains traditional Chinese medicine additives with the functions of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, cooling blood and eliminating toxins; vital qi can be strengthened to eliminate pathogenic factors, the disease resistance of a sicken cat is improved, the treatment course is shorter, the treatment effect is better, the drug resistance and the drug residue are eliminated, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cat grain, particularly a kind of cat grain and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Jaundice, also known as jaundice, is commonly called as jaundice, is a kind ofly to increase because of the bilirubin concentration in blood, the symptom of the part such as caused mucous membrane and eyeball sclera jaundice.Some hepatopathy, cholecystopathy and blood disease often can cause the symptom of jaundice.
The interpretation of the cause, onset and process of an illness key of jaundice is wet.From internal organs aspect, main taste liver and gall, and often relate to liver and gall by taste, The spleen has the function to transport and transform nutrients and dislike wet, as eating and drinking without temperance, delicious food of being addicted to drink, or the heresy that diseases caused by external factors are damp and hot, spleen and stomach function all can be caused impaired, the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, damp evil is stopped up in resistance burnt, then taste disturbance in ascending and descending, unrising of splenoqi, then stagnation of liver qi can not catharsis, failure of stomach qi to descend, then the conveying abevacuation of bile, damp evil is strongly fragrant holds back, cause bile to immerse blood, overflow in skin, thus turn to be yellow.Jaundice is divided into yang jaundice and yin jaundice, and the difference of yang jaundice and yin jaundice is: the people of yang jaundice, overabundance of yang thermogravimetric, and stomach fire is partially prosperous usually, conversion of dampness into heat and cause damp and hot for suffer from.Because wet and heat often have inclined Sheng, therefore yang jaundice has weight in wet base in heat or thermogravimetric in wet on the interpretation of the cause, onset and process of an illness, or damp and hotly lays equal stress on.The poison in burning hot golden Weihe, stop up as heat poison and contain, Xing enters ying blood, and cave in pericardium, mostly is acute febrile; The people of yin jaundice, yin excess is cold heavy, spleen YANG deficiency usually, conversion of dampness into old and cause cold-dampness for suffering from, and yang jaundice with the passing of time simultaneously, or excessive with cold and cool medicine, damage spleen sun, and conversion of dampness into old, also can transfer yin jaundice to.In addition, often have because sandstone, polypide are blocked biliary tract and cause the excessive jaundice person of bile, namely disease is shown in the symptoms of liver-gallbladder at the beginning, and its performance is also normal based on heat symptom-complex, belongs to yang jaundice scope.
Animal doctor thinks: jaundice is that the body tissue caused by animal hyperbilirubinemia is dyed to a kind of symptom yellow in various degree.Serum bilirubin > 15mg/L, clinical biochemical assert jaundice.Serum bilirubin > 20mg/L, visual mucous membrane, sclera and skin all present yellow, are clinical type jaundice.
At present, treat hemolytic jaundice mainly amcinonide as dexamethasone, prednisone etc.Liver internal congestion jaundice person, with cholestyramine; Extrahepatic cholestatic jaundice person, can select vitamin k and antihistaminicum class medicine; Parenchymal jaundice person, available 10% Glucose Liquid vitaminize b, c, or add appropriate insulin and potassium chloride; There is the infected, use antibiotic anti-infective therapy.Therapeutic scheme, medicine are all limited, do not reach desirable result for the treatment of, and the course of disease long de-etiolation subcutaneous ulcer is slow.
But the Chinese medicine cat jaundice initial stage not only has the antiviral of western modern medicine waits effect, also there is the effect of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, promoting blood circulation, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, soothing liver and harmonizing stomach, can strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, strengthen the resistance against diseases of ill cat, the course for the treatment of is shorter, and curative effect is better, has no drug resistance, drug residue free, cost price is cheap.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cat grain containing being used for the treatment of cat jaundice Chinese medicine additive, the cat grain of this Chinese medicine additive is adopted to have the effect of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, promoting blood circulation, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, soothing liver and harmonizing stomach, can strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, improve the resistance against diseases of ill cat, the course for the treatment of is shorter, and curative effect is better, has no drug resistance, drug residue free, cost price is cheap.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of cat grain being used for the treatment of cat jaundice, described cat grain comprises following raw material: polished rice, chicken gizzard, mature vinegar, crucian, oat, corn, soya bean, heart of a lotus seed benevolence, jujube, onion, pumpkin, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, shepherd's purse, lettuce, wax gourd, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
In described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: polished rice 20-50 weight portion, chicken gizzard 5-10 weight portion, mature vinegar 3-7 weight portion, crucian 30-50 weight portion, oat 15-25 weight portion, corn 15-30 weight portion, soya bean 10-15 weight portion, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 15-20 weight portion, jujube 12-24 weight portion, onion 7-12 weight portion, pumpkin 10-20 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 2-5 weight portion, shepherd's purse 10-30 weight portion, lettuce 15-25 weight portion, wax gourd 20-40 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Described cat grain also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: polished rice 20-50 weight portion, chicken gizzard 5-10 weight portion, mature vinegar 3-7 weight portion, crucian 30-50 weight portion, oat 15-25 weight portion, corn 15-30 weight portion, soya bean 10-15 weight portion, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 15-20 weight portion, jujube 12-24 weight portion, onion 7-12 weight portion, pumpkin 10-20 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 2-5 weight portion, shepherd's purse 10-30 weight portion, lettuce 15-25 weight portion, wax gourd 20-40 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.
In described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: polished rice 44 weight portion, chicken gizzard 7 weight portion, mature vinegar 6 weight portion, crucian 47 weight portion, oat 20 weight portion, corn 25 weight portion, soya bean 12 weight portion, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 16 weight portion, jujube 17 weight portion, onion 10 weight portion, pumpkin 15 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 4 weight portion, shepherd's purse 17 weight portion, lettuce 21 weight portion, wax gourd 25 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2 weight portion.
Described trace mineral supplement comprises one or more mixing in iron, manganese, zinc, copper; Described vitamin premix is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, Cobastab
12in one or more mixing.
Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, swertia mileensis, serissa serissoides, kalimeris, conjunction sprout, hypericum japonicum, the winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, phoenix-tail fern, humid euphorbia amaranth, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, battalion's reality, ilex pubescens, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the root bark of tree peony, lance triblema herb, rush, dandelion, sweet iris flower, Fructus meliae toosendan, dried orange peel and honey-fried licorice root.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 18-30 weight portion, swertia mileensis 17-27 weight portion, serissa serissoides 14-24 weight portion, kalimeris 10-15 weight portion, 18-28 weight portion is sprouted in conjunction, hypericum japonicum 12-18 weight portion, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 15-28 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 9-19 weight portion, humid euphorbia amaranth 10-18 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 14-24 weight portion, seek real 12-26 weight portion, ilex pubescens 10-19 weight portion, radix paeoniae rubrathe 12-19 weight portion, root bark of tree peony 10-18 weight portion, lance triblema herb 15-23 weight portion, rush 10-18 weight portion, dandelion 8-15 weight portion, sweet iris flower 10-14 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 12-19 weight portion, dried orange peel 10-18 weight portion and honey-fried licorice root 10-16 weight portion.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 26 weight portion, swertia mileensis 24 weight portion, serissa serissoides 21 weight portion, kalimeris 13 weight portion, 22 weight portions are sprouted in conjunction, hypericum japonicum 14 weight portion, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 25 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 16 weight portion, humid euphorbia amaranth 13 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 20 weight portion, real 18 weight portions of battalion, ilex pubescens 13 weight portion, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 15 weight portion, the root bark of tree peony 12 weight portion, lance triblema herb 21 weight portion, rush 16 weight portion, dandelion 11 weight portion, sweet iris flower 13 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 18 weight portion, dried orange peel 14 weight portion and honey-fried licorice root 15 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the invention provides a kind of preparation method being used for the treatment of the cat grain of cat jaundice, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) take polished rice, chicken gizzard, crucian, oat, corn, soya bean, heart of a lotus seed benevolence, jujube, onion, pumpkin, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, shepherd's purse, lettuce and wax gourd by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 1.0mm sieve;
(2) take mature vinegar, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize the fine powder obtained mix with step (1), drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) mixture step (2) obtained drops into granulator and granulates, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%, obtains cat grain.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cat grain of the present invention contains the effect with clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, promoting blood circulation, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, soothing liver and harmonizing stomach, can strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, strengthen the resistance against diseases of ill cat, the course for the treatment of is shorter, and curative effect is better, has no drug resistance, drug residue free, cost price is cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention follows the general principle of " strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors ", follow the principle of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, provide a kind of cat grain being used for the treatment of cat jaundice, it comprises Chinese medicine additive, and Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, swertia mileensis, serissa serissoides, kalimeris, conjunction sprout, hypericum japonicum, the winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, phoenix-tail fern, humid euphorbia amaranth, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, battalion's reality, ilex pubescens, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the root bark of tree peony, lance triblema herb, rush, dandelion, sweet iris flower, Fructus meliae toosendan, dried orange peel and honey-fried licorice root.Wherein, match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, swertia mileensis, serissa serissoides, kalimeris, conjunction sprout, hypericum japonicum, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers (leaf) clearing heat and promoting diuresis, phoenix-tail fern, humid euphorbia amaranth, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, battalion are real, ilex pubescens removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body; The radix paeoniae rubrathe, root bark of tree peony promoting blood circulation; Lance triblema herb, rush, dandelion, sweet iris flower inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia; Fructus meliae toosendan, dried orange peel soothing liver and harmonizing stomach; Honey-fried licorice root coordinating the drug actions of a prescription, make a general survey of full side, compatibility is rigorous, and merit is specially imitated grand, through focus, is the effect medicine for the treatment of cat acute jaundice.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers: sweet, light, cool.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, the loose stasis of blood of removing toxic substances.For enteritis of catching a cold, dysentery, icteric hepatitis, rheumatic arthritis; Traumatic injury is controlled in external application, furunculosis, and carbuncle swells.
Swertia mileensis: bitter, sweet, cold.Return liver, courage, urinary bladder channel.Clearing liver cholagogic, clearing heat and promoting diuresis.Red for jaundice urine, heat drenches puckery pain.
Serissa serissoides: toil; Cool; Nontoxic.Return liver; The spleen channel.Dispel the wind; Dampness removing; Heat-clearing; Removing toxic substances.Main flu; Icteric hepatitis; Nephritic dropsy; Cough; Laryngalgia; Keratitis; Enteritis; Dysentery; Lumbocrural pain; Hemoptysis; Hematuria; Women's amenorrhoea; Leukorrhea; Infantile malnutrition; Infantile convulsion; Acute toothache; Swollen ulcer drug; Traumatic injury
Kalimeris: pungent, bitter, cold.Clearing heat and detoxicating, loose stasis of blood hemostasis, disappears long-pending.For cat fever, cough, acpuei pharyngitis, tonsillitis, mumps, catarrhal jaundice, taste-blindness rate, infantile malnutrition, enteritis, dysentery, spits blood, uterine bleeding, irregular menstruation; Sore furuncle pain is controlled in external application, mastitis, traumatism and bleeding.
Conjunction is sprouted: sweet light, cold.Heat-clearing, removes wind, dampness removing, detumescence, removing toxic substances.Control anemopyretic cold, jaundice, dysentery, gastritis, abdominal distension, gonorrhoea, carbuncle swells, dermatitis, eczema.
Hypericum japonicum: sweet, micro-hardship is cool.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, blood stasis removing analgesic.For hepatitis, early-phase hepatocirrhosis, appendicitis, eye conjunctivitis, tonsillitis; Sore furuncle poison is controlled in external application, herpes zoster, venomous snake bite, traumatic injury.
Winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers (leaf): sweet, cold.Stem, leaf: clearing heat and promoting diuresis.
Phoenix-tail fern: light, micro-hardship is cool.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances is dysentery only, cooling blood and hemostasis.For dysentery, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, urinary infection, cat fever, abscess of throat, leukorrhea, uterine bleeding, pesticide poisoning; Traumatism and bleeding is controlled in external application, burn and scald.
Humid euphorbia amaranth: sweet, light, cool.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and hemostasis.
Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis: bitter, cold.Return stomach warp.Clearing heat and detoxicating, disappear carbuncle, lactogenesis, and relaxing muscles and tendons is promoted blood circulation.Swell and ache for acute mastitis, ulcer carbuncle on the back, scrofula sore, alactation, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction.
Battalion is real: acid; Cool; Nontoxic.Return lung; Spleen; Liver; Urinary bladder channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling wind and activating blood flow, inducing diuresis for removing edema.Main sore and toxic, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, articular instability, irregular menstruation, oedema, difficult urination
Ilex pubescens: bitter, flat.Blood circulation and channel invigorating, swelling and pain relieving is clearing heat and detoxicating.For angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, Buerger's disease, central retinitis, tonsillitis, sphagitis, infantile pneumonia, pernio.
The radix paeoniae rubrathe: bitter, is slightly cold.Return Liver Channel.Nourishing yin and purging fire, cooling and activating blood." property of medicine opinion ": " control lung perverse trend, Fu Zhong Xu pain, vim and vigour are gathered, and logical a surname's internal organs gather around gas, control evil pain sepsis, and disease bone heat time main, strong the five internal organs, kidney tonifying gas, controls trusted subordinate's heavily fortified point swollen, and married woman's blood closes obstructed, and disappear hemostasis, can lose purulence." stasis of blood can be gone, pain relieving, cool blood, detumescence.Can be used for controlling the stasis of blood stagnant through closing, hernia lump in the abdomen is gathered, stomachache, hypochondriac pain, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, bloody flux, discharging fresh blood stool, hot eyes, and carbuncle swells.
The root bark of tree peony: bitter, pungent, cold nature, enters the heart, liver, kidney channel.Have the effect of clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, be mainly used in treatment warm heat disease heat invading xuefen, send out spot, tell nosebleed, pyreticosis later stage hot Fu Yin divides heating, deficiency of Yin osteopyrexia and fever, amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood, dysmenorrhoea, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, falls and flutter the card such as the pain of injury, beriberoid pyretic arthralgia.
Lance triblema herb: sweet, pungent, micro-hardship, cold.Herb: clearing heat and cooling blood, diuresis.Cure mainly hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, blood urine, lung abscess, children's's heat of a specified duration is not moved back, dysentery, difficult urination or renal shutdown.Root-like stock: removing toxic substances, detumescence.Venomous snake bite (gram bamboo snake, rotten cloth snake) is controlled in external application.
Rush: sweet, light, is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, lung, small intestinl channel.Clearing away the heart-fire, diuresis.For vexed insomnia, the puckery pain of oliguria, aphthae.
Dandelion: nature and flavor are sweet, micro-hardship, cold.Enter spleen, stomach, kidney three warp." Bencao Jingshu ": " dandelion is hidden sweet flat, and its property is nontoxic.When being enter stomach into liver, the key medicine of antipyretic cool blood.Acute mastitis belongs to Liver Channel, and married woman is after row, and Liver Channel is taken charge, therefore the swollen breast poison of housewife people's acute mastitis, and should give birth to warm good." " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " apply all pyogenic infections from tumour or sore, the ruined tinea sore of scabies; Dispel the wind, disappear all sores, loose scrofula tuberculosis; Stop little having blood in stool, control the five pouring retention of urines, sharp bladder." clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears dissipating bind.Can be used for the infection of the upper respiratory tract, eye conjunctivitis, mumps, hyperglycaemia, acute mastitis swells and ache, gastritis, dysentery, hepatitis, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, urinary infection, pelvic infecton, carbuncle furuncle furunculosis, pharyngitis, controls acute mastitis, adenolymphitis, scrofula, malignant boil carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, urinary tract infections.
Sweet iris flower: micro-hardship; Pungent; Micro-sweet; Cold.Return stomach; Spleen; Lung; Liver Channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating; Cooling blood and hemostasis; Inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.Main larynx numbness; Spit blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Uterine bleeding; Have blood in stool; Stranguria; Hernia; Hemorrhoid; Ulcer; Scald
Fructus meliae toosendan: bitter, cold, slightly poisonous; Return liver, small intestine, urinary bladder channel.Compendium of Material Medica: " chinaberry is real, leads the heat of small intestine bladder, mutually fiery descending because drawing heart born of the same parents, therefore pain in the chest and abdomen and hernia are key medicine." " property of medicine opinion ": " in owner, large heat, mad, loses the heart hot-tempered vexed, does soup bath." liver promoting qi circulation and relieving pain of relaxing, expelling parasite.For the chest side of body, abdominal distention, colic, abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
Dried orange peel: bitter, pungent, temperature.Return lung, the spleen channel.Regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm.For chest gastral cavity turgor, food is few vomits and diarrhoea, coughing with a lot of sputum.
Honey-fried licorice root: taste is sweet, property is put down, nontoxic.Can treating disorders in five ZANG-organs six internal organs fever and chills perverse trend, hard muscles and bones, longue meat, times strength, removing toxic substances, clothes are made light of one's life by commiting suicide and are prolonged life for a long time.Raw by purging intense heat heat, ripe use is fallen apart exterior cold, goes pharyngalgia, except heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, and slow healthy tendency, yin-nourishing blood, tonifying spleen and stomach, moistening lung.Honey-fried licorice root, is longer than in temperature, and with sweet Wen Yiqi, relieving spasm to stop pain power is strong.Weak for insufficiency of the spleen stomach, palpitaition intermittent pulse etc.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Get match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 26 weight portion, swertia mileensis 24 weight portion, serissa serissoides 21 weight portion, kalimeris 13 weight portion, 22 weight portions are sprouted in conjunction, hypericum japonicum 14 weight portion, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 25 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 16 weight portion, humid euphorbia amaranth 13 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 20 weight portion, real 18 weight portions of battalion, ilex pubescens 13 weight portion, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 15 weight portion, the root bark of tree peony 12 weight portion, lance triblema herb 21 weight portion, rush 16 weight portion, dandelion 11 weight portion, sweet iris flower 13 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 18 weight portion, dried orange peel 14 weight portion and honey-fried licorice root 15 weight portion.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 times is the ethanol of 95%, adds hot reflux 1 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 times to be again the ethanol of 95%, to add hot reflux 2 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Embodiment 2 cat grain
Embodiments provide a kind of cat grain being used for the treatment of cat jaundice, in cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: polished rice 44 weight portion, chicken gizzard 7 weight portion, mature vinegar 6 weight portion, crucian 47 weight portion, oat 20 weight portion, corn 25 weight portion, soya bean 12 weight portion, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 16 weight portion, jujube 17 weight portion, onion 10 weight portion, pumpkin 15 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 4 weight portion, shepherd's purse 17 weight portion, lettuce 21 weight portion, wax gourd 25 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2 weight portion; Wherein Chinese medicine additive is the Chinese medicine additive powder of embodiment 1; Trace mineral supplement is iron, manganese, zinc, copper; Vitamin premix is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, Cobastab
12.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) take polished rice, chicken gizzard, crucian, oat, corn, soya bean, heart of a lotus seed benevolence, jujube, onion, pumpkin, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, shepherd's purse, lettuce and wax gourd by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 1.0mm sieve;
(2) take mature vinegar, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize the fine powder obtained mix with step (1), drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50s;
(3) mixture step (2) obtained drops into granulator and granulates, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%, obtains cat grain.
The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive:
1, trial drug
Choose match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 26g, swertia mileensis 24g, serissa serissoides 21g, kalimeris 13g, close and sprout 22g, hypericum japonicum 14g, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 25g, phoenix-tail fern 16g, humid euphorbia amaranth 13g, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 20g, seek real 18g, ilex pubescens 13g, radix paeoniae rubrathe 15g, root bark of tree peony 12g, lance triblema herb 21g, rush 16g, dandelion 11g, sweet iris flower 13g, Fructus meliae toosendan 18g, dried orange peel 14g and honey-fried licorice root 15g and mix, be ground into powder; Added by acquisition powder in 1400g cold water and soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1400g cold water by filtering the filter residue obtained, with slow fire boiling 3 times, each decoction 1 hour, filters and merges filtered fluid, obtaining the second filtrate; Merge twice filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain decoction, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method: select SD rat, give the decoction of the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Application case
Case on September 2nd, one, 2012, Jiangsu Province's Changzhou one cat is seen a doctor.Owner tells: sick 7 days of cat, eye and all over be all yellow, One's spirits are drooping, apocleisis, vomiting.Check: sclera and visual mucous membrane xanthochromia, whole body and eyes xanthochromia, urine is brown color.Use the powder of the Chinese medicine additive of embodiment 1, the using method of powder is added in cat grain by powder according to the part by weight of 2:100, after 6 days, is clearly better, and continue to take 6 days, xanthochromia disappears, and visits and examine recovery from illness after March.
Case on May 13rd, two, 2013, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province one cat is seen a doctor.Owner tells: sick 13 days of cat, mouth, eye and all over be all yellow, heating, in poor healthly becomes thin, whole body and eyes xanthochromia.Use embodiment 2 cat grain, after 2 days, be clearly better, continue use 3 days, xanthochromia disappears, and visits and examine recovery from illness after February.
Case on March 10th, three, 2014, Jiangsu Province's Yangzhou one cat is seen a doctor.Owner tells: cat sick about 23 days, and eye Huang was then all over is before this all yellow, and poor appetite is One's spirits are drooping.Disease is seen: yellowish fur, and mucous membrane all contaminates for Huang, and used Yinchen Wuling San, Powder of Oriental Wormwood and Five Drugs with Poria elsewhere before medical, prescription is: oriental wormwood, cassia twig, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, rhizoma alismatis and umbellate pore furgus; Using 12 doses takes effect very micro-.Use the cat grain of embodiment 2 after medical, take 5 days, spirit takes a turn for the better, and appetite recovers, and continues to take 3 days, and recovery from illness, follows up a case by regular visits to recovery from illness after March.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cat grain, it is characterized in that, described cat grain comprises following raw material: polished rice, chicken gizzard, mature vinegar, crucian, oat, corn, soya bean, heart of a lotus seed benevolence, jujube, onion, pumpkin, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, shepherd's purse, lettuce, wax gourd, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. cat grain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: polished rice 20-50 weight portion, chicken gizzard 5-10 weight portion, mature vinegar 3-7 weight portion, crucian 30-50 weight portion, oat 15-25 weight portion, corn 15-30 weight portion, soya bean 10-15 weight portion, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 15-20 weight portion, jujube 12-24 weight portion, onion 7-12 weight portion, pumpkin 10-20 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 2-5 weight portion, shepherd's purse 10-30 weight portion, lettuce 15-25 weight portion, wax gourd 20-40 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
3. cat grain according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described cat grain also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: polished rice 20-50 weight portion, chicken gizzard 5-10 weight portion, mature vinegar 3-7 weight portion, crucian 30-50 weight portion, oat 15-25 weight portion, corn 15-30 weight portion, soya bean 10-15 weight portion, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 15-20 weight portion, jujube 12-24 weight portion, onion 7-12 weight portion, pumpkin 10-20 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 2-5 weight portion, shepherd's purse 10-30 weight portion, lettuce 15-25 weight portion, wax gourd 20-40 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.
4. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: polished rice 44 weight portion, chicken gizzard 7 weight portion, mature vinegar 6 weight portion, crucian 47 weight portion, oat 20 weight portion, corn 25 weight portion, soya bean 12 weight portion, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 16 weight portion, jujube 17 weight portion, onion 10 weight portion, pumpkin 15 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 4 weight portion, shepherd's purse 17 weight portion, lettuce 21 weight portion, wax gourd 25 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2 weight portion.
5. cat grain according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trace mineral supplement comprises one or more mixing in iron, manganese, zinc, copper; Described vitamin premix is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, Cobastab
12in one or more mixing.
6. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, swertia mileensis, serissa serissoides, kalimeris, conjunction sprout, hypericum japonicum, the winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, phoenix-tail fern, humid euphorbia amaranth, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, battalion's reality, ilex pubescens, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the root bark of tree peony, lance triblema herb, rush, dandelion, sweet iris flower, Fructus meliae toosendan, dried orange peel and honey-fried licorice root.
7. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 18-30 weight portion, swertia mileensis 17-27 weight portion, serissa serissoides 14-24 weight portion, kalimeris 10-15 weight portion, 18-28 weight portion is sprouted in conjunction, hypericum japonicum 12-18 weight portion, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 15-28 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 9-19 weight portion, humid euphorbia amaranth 10-18 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 14-24 weight portion, seek real 12-26 weight portion, ilex pubescens 10-19 weight portion, radix paeoniae rubrathe 12-19 weight portion, root bark of tree peony 10-18 weight portion, lance triblema herb 15-23 weight portion, rush 10-18 weight portion, dandelion 8-15 weight portion, sweet iris flower 10-14 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 12-19 weight portion, dried orange peel 10-18 weight portion and honey-fried licorice root 10-16 weight portion.
8. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 26 weight portion, swertia mileensis 24 weight portion, serissa serissoides 21 weight portion, kalimeris 13 weight portion, 22 weight portions are sprouted in conjunction, hypericum japonicum 14 weight portion, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 25 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 16 weight portion, humid euphorbia amaranth 13 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 20 weight portion, real 18 weight portions of battalion, ilex pubescens 13 weight portion, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 15 weight portion, the root bark of tree peony 12 weight portion, lance triblema herb 21 weight portion, rush 16 weight portion, dandelion 11 weight portion, sweet iris flower 13 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 18 weight portion, dried orange peel 14 weight portion and honey-fried licorice root 15 weight portion.
9. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
10. the preparation method of the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) take polished rice, chicken gizzard, crucian, oat, corn, soya bean, heart of a lotus seed benevolence, jujube, onion, pumpkin, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, shepherd's purse, lettuce and wax gourd by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 1.0mm sieve;
(2) take mature vinegar, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize the fine powder obtained mix with step (1), drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) mixture step (2) obtained drops into granulator and granulates, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%, obtains cat grain.
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| CN201510249306.5A CN104799117A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Cat food and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510249306.5A CN104799117A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Cat food and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105076816A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 淄博大公元工贸有限公司 | Snack pumpkin strip for pet dog and production method thereof |
| CN105104804A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Composite cat food and preparing method thereof |
| CN105724767A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 桐城市兴新食品有限公司 | Juvenile cat food |
| CN106562074A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-19 | 上海翼邦生物技术有限公司 | Liquid fish-flavored cat food composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN106578572A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市讯丰养殖有限公司 | Nutritional feed for cats |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104840629A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | Drug composition for treating cat jaundice and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105724767A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 桐城市兴新食品有限公司 | Juvenile cat food |
| CN106562074A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-19 | 上海翼邦生物技术有限公司 | Liquid fish-flavored cat food composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN106578572A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市讯丰养殖有限公司 | Nutritional feed for cats |
| CN106578574A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市讯丰养殖有限公司 | Cat food with functions of helping digestion and promoting appetite |
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