CN104871727B - Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester - Google Patents
Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871727B CN104871727B CN201510308101.XA CN201510308101A CN104871727B CN 104871727 B CN104871727 B CN 104871727B CN 201510308101 A CN201510308101 A CN 201510308101A CN 104871727 B CN104871727 B CN 104871727B
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- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- picking head
- blower fan
- transmission shaft
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Abstract
A portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester comprises a rack, a power device, a pneumatic conveying device, a supporting shaft and a picking head, and is characterized in that the rack is arranged in the lower front direction of the power device; the pneumatic conveying device is arranged on the right side of the power device; the supporting shaft is arranged between the pneumatic conveying device and the power device and has a fixed connection effect; the picking head is arranged at the tail end of the pneumatic conveying device; the power device comprises an internal combustion engine, a transmission shaft core and a transmission flexible shaft; the internal combustion engine is arranged on the rack; the transmission shaft core is arranged between the internal combustion engine and the transmission flexible shaft; the pneumatic conveying device comprises a fan, protecting plates and a flower conveying flexible pipe; the fan is arranged on the right side of the internal combustion engine; an impeller in the fan is arranged on the transmission shaft core; the flower conveying flexible pipe is arranged on the fan; the protecting plates are arranged on two sides of the fan; the picking head is connected with the flower conveying flexible pipe and the transmission flexible shaft; and the transmission flexible shaft provides power for the picking head.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction is plucked and axle stream wind send Flos Carthami cropper, it is especially a kind of
For plucking the Flos Carthami cropper of dry flower or flower, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Flos Carthami constantly increases as a kind of industrial crops, the cultivated area in Xinjiang, the deficient system of harvesting florescence, labour force season
About Flos Carthami industrialized development；Due to the florescence it is short, harvesting cause not in time filigree do it is listless fall on the ground, cause waste, to flower-grower
Bring inevitable economic loss.This manpower shortage is based on, under plucking the background of high cost, Mechaniaed harvest day
Gradually become a kind of trend.
Safflower filament growing way height differs, uneven, and length has colored thorn on leaf of Flos Carthami and bouquet, this provides for improved harvesting
Labor intensity, Flos Carthami does not have a standardized planting pattern in Xinjiang at present, and with drought-resistant, the physiological property of Salt And Alkali Tolerance is grown in Flos Carthami
Plain, mountain area, etc. irregular plot, and safflower filament withers and falls from growing to last plant, 2-3 stubbles can be typically harvested, so needing
Ensure that bouquet can not be injured when plucking, this is just realized that Mechaniaed harvest increases difficulty on a large scale.
At present, existing Flos Carthami mechanical picking still belongs to conceptual phase, does not occur efficient seed harvester on market.
Therefore, it is to solve the key that flower-grower harvests problem to develop practicable safflower harvest machine, undoubtedly with huge society's meaning
Justice and economic worth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can at a high speed, compact conformation is sensitive, and strong applicability, the field work time is long,
Ensure the low rate that drops of filigree, the safflower harvest machine of high net picking rate.
The present invention relates to a kind of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction is plucked and axle stream wind send Flos Carthami cropper, including frame,
Power set, Pneumatic conveyer, support shaft and picking head, it is characterised in that frame is located at the inferoanterior of power set, strength
Conveyer device is located at power set right side, and support shaft is located between Pneumatic conveyer and power set, acts the effect of being fixedly connected,
Picking head is located at Pneumatic conveyer end；Described power set include internal combustion engine, transmission shaft core and driving snake, above-mentioned
Internal combustion engine is arranged in frame, and transmission shaft core is located between internal combustion engine and driving snake, and described Pneumatic conveyer includes wind
Machine, protective plate and defeated colored flexible pipe, on the right side of internal combustion engine, the impeller in blower fan is arranged on transmission shaft core to above-mentioned assembling
On, defeated colored flexible pipe is arranged on blower fan, and protective plate is located at the both sides of blower fan；Described picking head and defeated colored flexible pipe and driving snake
It is connected, driving snake provides power for picking head.
Blower fan rear side in described Pneumatic conveyer is provided with out fancy top, and going out fancy top can connect collection flower bag.
Transmission shaft core in described power set directly can provide power for the blower fan in Pneumatic conveyer, produce
Negative pressure, while power can also be provided for picking head by driving snake, transmission shaft core one end connects internal combustion engine by clutch
Power output shaft, the other end is connected by the square hole of transmission shaft core with driving snake, the impeller of middle installation blower fan, power transmission shaft
Core is fixed in the casing of blower fan by bearing, so as to increase the compactedness of complete machine structure, reduces main screw lift.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：When Flos Carthami is plucked in workman field, bear and after starting internal combustion engines, internal combustion engine leads to
Cross transmission shaft core and provide power for blower fan and driving snake, driving snake provides power for picking head, and picking head passes through a pair of teeth
Power is passed to rubber roll by wheel, rubber roll in the presence of driving force to turning, when the Flos Carthami that need to be plucked is entered between rubber roll, in height
Under huge frictional force effect is produced between the rubber roll of speed rotation, filigree is separated with bouquet rapidly, be ensure that because rotating speed is higher
Net picking rate.Simultaneously the impeller in blower fan produces negative pressure under the driving of internal combustion engine, by the filigree after harvesting under the absorption of negative pressure
Through defeated colored flexible pipe and blower fan, collection flower bag is expelled to by the fancy top that goes out of blower fan, completes harvesting.The present invention is suitable to pluck different water cut
The filigree of rate, extends the working time interval for plucking filigree.Harvest efficiency improves 2.5 times or so than artificial harvesting, greatly solves
The phenomenon of harvesting time manpower shortage certainly, present configuration is compact, and easy to operate, low cost is lightweight, is adapted to vast
Rural area popularization and application.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is rear structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is picking head structural representation in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is driving snake structural representation in the present invention.
Shown in figure：1 is picking head, and 2 is driving snake, and 3 is defeated colored flexible pipe, and 4 are transmission shaft core, and 5 is protective plate, and 6 are
Blower fan, 7 is support shaft, and 8 is internal combustion engine, and 9 is frame, and 10 is brace, and 11 is fancy top.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present invention relates to a kind of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction is plucked and axle stream wind send Flos Carthami cropper, including frame 9,
Power set, Pneumatic conveyer, support shaft 7 and picking head 1, it is characterised in that frame 9 is located at the inferoanterior of power set, gas
Power conveyer device is located at power set right side, and support shaft 7 is located between Pneumatic conveyer and power set, is risen and is fixedly connected work
With；Picking head 1 is located at Pneumatic conveyer end；Described power set include internal combustion engine 8, transmission shaft core 4 and driving snake
2, above-mentioned internal combustion engine 8 is arranged in frame 9, and transmission shaft core 4 is located between internal combustion engine 8 and driving snake 2, and driving snake 2 sets
Between transmission shaft core 4 and picking head 1；Described Pneumatic conveyer includes blower fan 6, protective plate 5 and defeated colored flexible pipe 3, above-mentioned
Blower fan 6 be arranged on the right side of internal combustion engine 8, protective plate 5 is located at the both sides of blower fan 6, and the impeller in blower fan 6 is arranged on transmission shaft core
On 4, defeated colored flexible pipe 3 is arranged on the outside of blower fan 6, for connecting picking head 1 and blower fan 6；Described picking head 1 and defeated colored flexible pipe 3
It is connected with driving snake 2, driving snake 2 is that picking head 1 provides power.
Embodiment 2:
Fancy top 11 is provided with out on rear side of this example and the blower fan 6 that the difference of embodiment 1 is in the Pneumatic conveyer, is gone out
Fancy top 11 can install collection flower bag.
Embodiment 3:
It can be directly pneumatic transporting that the difference of this example and embodiment 1 is the transmission shaft core 4 in described power set
Send the blower fan 6 in device to provide power, produce negative pressure, while be driven shaft core 4 can also be carried for picking head 1 by driving snake 4
For power, the power output shaft that the one end of shaft core 4 connects internal combustion engine 8 by clutch, the side that the other end passes through transmission shaft core 4 are driven
Hole is connected with driving snake 2, and in transmission shaft core 4 impeller of blower fan 6 is installed, and is driven the machine that shaft core 4 is fixed on blower fan 6 by bearing
On shell, so as to increase the compactedness of complete machine structure, reduce main screw lift.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferably example of the present invention, is not the restriction to embodiment of the present invention, right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-forms change or
Change, it is all to be made within the spirit and principles in the present invention there is no need to being exhaustive to all of embodiment
Any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included within the claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of friction of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll is plucked and axle stream wind send Flos Carthami cropper, including frame (9), power set,
Pneumatic conveyer, support shaft (7) and picking head (1), it is characterised in that frame (9) is located at the inferoanterior of power set, strength
Conveyer device is located at power set right side, and support shaft (7) is located between Pneumatic conveyer and power set, is risen and is fixedly connected work
With；Picking head (1) is located at Pneumatic conveyer end；Described power set include internal combustion engine (8), transmission shaft core (4) and pass
Dynamic flexible axle (2), in frame (9), transmission shaft core (4) is located at internal combustion engine (8) and driving snake to above-mentioned internal combustion engine (8)
(2) between, driving snake (2) is located between transmission shaft core (4) and picking head (1)；Described Pneumatic conveyer includes blower fan
(6), protective plate (5) and defeated colored flexible pipe (3), installed in the right side of internal combustion engine (8), protective plate (5) is located at wind to above-mentioned blower fan (6)
The both sides of machine (6), the impeller in blower fan (6) is arranged in transmission shaft core (4), defeated colored flexible pipe (3) installed in blower fan (6) outside,
For connecting picking head (1) and blower fan (6)；Described picking head (1) is connected with defeated colored flexible pipe (3) and driving snake (2), passes
Dynamic flexible axle (2) provides power for picking head (1)；Picking head is arranged on the end of defeated colored flexible pipe, is open towards the footpath of defeated colored flexible pipe
To direction；Power is passed to rubber roll by picking head by a pair of gears, rubber roll in the presence of driving force to turning, it is red when what is need to plucked
When flower is entered between rubber roll, under huge frictional force effect is produced between the rubber roll of high speed rotation, rapidly by filigree and bouquet
Separate；Transmission shaft core (4) in power set directly provides power for the blower fan (6) in Pneumatic conveyer, produces negative pressure, together
Shi Chuandong shaft cores (4) provide power by driving snake (2) for picking head (1), and transmission shaft core (4) one end is connected by clutch
The power output shaft of internal combustion engine (8), the other end is connected by the square hole of transmission shaft core (4) with driving snake (2), in transmission shaft core
(4) impeller of blower fan (6) is installed, transmission shaft core (4) is fixed in the casing of blower fan (6) by bearing, so as to increase whole machine on
The compactedness of structure, reduces main screw lift.
2. a kind of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction according to claim 1 is plucked and axle stream wind send Flos Carthami cropper, its
Blower fan (6) rear side being characterised by Pneumatic conveyer is provided with out fancy top (11), and going out fancy top (11) can install collection flower bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308101.XA CN104871727B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308101.XA CN104871727B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104871727A CN104871727A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104871727B true CN104871727B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=53939635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308101.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104871727B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104871727B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637279A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 石河子大学 | Safflower picking robot |
| CN109041786B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2023-10-31 | 北京中医药大学 | Handheld medlar picking machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9404583A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-03-04 | Goncalves Percy Zaccaria | Portable device for collecting and sorting coffee |
| RU2174298C1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-10-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт агролесомелиорации | Pneumatic apparatus for tearing off fruits from trees |
| CN2898382Y (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-05-09 | 陈美青 | Centrifugal fan for purifying treatment |
| CN103875361A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 冯自良 | Picking machine for Dian safflower petals |
| CN204180562U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 石河子市博励机电科技有限公司 | A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine |
| CN204741845U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-11 | 石河子大学 | Friction of portable internal -combustion engine rubber roll is picked and axial compressor wind send safflower harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-06-08 CN CN201510308101.XA patent/CN104871727B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104871727A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20190608 |