CN205179784U - Caragana korshinskii seed machine of gathering - Google Patents
Caragana korshinskii seed machine of gathering Download PDFInfo
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- CN205179784U CN205179784U CN201520910556.4U CN201520910556U CN205179784U CN 205179784 U CN205179784 U CN 205179784U CN 201520910556 U CN201520910556 U CN 201520910556U CN 205179784 U CN205179784 U CN 205179784U
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- harvester
- comb
- seed
- caragana microphylla
- caragana
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an economy and social that husky living bush - - - the machine of seed / the fruit pod of caragana microphylla of gathering, mechanization that it the had realized caragana korshinskii seed fruit pod operation of gathering, its operating efficiency is artificial more than 10 times, has solved caragana korshinskii seed's the problem of gathering in time, for caragana korshinskii seed's resource development and use provide powerful the support, is expected to the production hugely. The utility model relates to a caragana korshinskii seed machine of gathering, mainly include frame, collection system, pivot, actuating mechanism and conveyor. Collection system rotate to support in the frame, constitute in the pivot along radial evenly arranging with the axial by a plurality of broachs, the gap in the pivot axial between the adjacent comb teeth is adjustable, certain angle each other in proper order just staggers on the pivot circumferencial direction, collection system is by motor or other power source drive, the conveyor who is arranged in the collection system below can carry the bin with caragana korshinskii seed fruit pod, the tender leaf gathered.
Description
Technical field:
This technology relates to the Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester of Caragana Microphylla Seed of gathering.
Background technology:
Caragana microphylla is the very flourishing desert shrub class plant of root system.Caragana microphylla strong adaptability, survival rate is high, is check winds and fix drifting sand in central and west regions, the fine tree species conserved water and soil.Caragana Microphylla Seed has abundant grease, nitrogen and nutriment.Caragana microphylla branches and leaves are good fire wood, refinery feedstock and forage grass and feeds.But the exploitation of the at present plantation of caragana microphylla, plane monitor method and economic worth is all also in a kind of lower level.Industrial chain is short, added value is low, and the enthusiasm of peasants and herdsmen is not high yet.And Caragana Microphylla Seed gather in time and the exploitation of whole strain using value greatly will be taken on a new look to making above-mentioned condition, to expansion caragana microphylla planting scale and develop animal husbandry and all have important impetus.Current Caragana Microphylla Seed, mainly by manually plucking, not only consumes a large amount of human and material resources, and simultaneously because gathering not in time, caragana microphylla fruit pod season crack, seed is trickled down on sand, again cannot pick up, and causes very large waste.Therefore, improve the mechanization harvest efficiency of Caragana Microphylla Seed, become very urgent, and the raising of harvest efficiency means the gait of march that will improve machine, and the raising of machine gait of march needs to coordinate the raising of the comb rotating speed scraping comb caragana microphylla branch, otherwise comb can be brushed past with the branch of many caragana microphyllas, and there is no the effect of scraping comb repeatedly, probably pick up rate can significantly reduce; And the branch of caragana microphylla likely can be cut disconnected or pull apart by the raising of comb rotating speed, so want not only to ensure harvest efficiency but also ensure pick up rate, abundant comb must be arranged in the rotating shaft consistent with the direct of travel of machine, and within the axis of rotation time of one week, namely the branch of comb to caragana microphylla can be scraped at the comb of abundant batch that circumferentially also must have of rotating shaft, fruit pod, seed and tender leaf etc. that simultaneously Quick Acquisition gets off also need to collect and be transported in storage bin in time to go, and therefore need to develop efficient Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester.The application of efficient Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester by increasing income for peasants and herdsmen, local economy increases and the project of vital and lasting importance of checking winds and fixing drifting sand of country brings new vitality, thus produces huge economic and social benefit.
Summary of the invention:
The Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester that this technology provides a kind of efficient mechanization to gather Caragana Microphylla Seed, becomes the resources such as a kind of raw material of woody grain and oil or greenfeed and to develop and the expansion of caragana microphylla planting scale provides solid support for Caragana Microphylla Seed.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, it comprises frame, and two ends are rotatably supported in harvester in frame, drive the driving mechanism of harvester work and the caragana microphylla collected fruit pod and seed are transported to the conveying plant in storage bin.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, described harvester is radially made up of with being axially evenly arranged in rotating shaft one or more comb, and the gap between adjacent two comb is adjustable, and adjacent two comb length are equal or not etc.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the comb that described harvester is adjacent mutually aligns or certain angle that staggers successively on shaft circumference direction.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the driving mechanism of described driving harvester is connected with rotating shaft by electromotor or hydraulic motor or air motor by shaft coupling or decelerator and is formed, and also can be to be connected and to form by chain, belt, stiff shaft or flexible shaft with the sprocket wheel be fixed in rotating shaft, belt pulley by the flywheel of gasoline engine or diesel engine or power take-off.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, described conveying plant is rubber conveyer belt or auger conveyor, its power stems from the rotating shaft that drives harvester work or independently power source, as hydraulic motor, electromotor etc., be connected driving the rotating shaft of harvester work with driving the drive roll of rubber conveyer belt work preferably by decelerator; Adopt conveyer belt that the fruit pod collected and seed are transported to storage bin temporarily to store, allow conveyer belt more ground proximity, also allow two functions that only just can complete horizontal feed and vertical-lifting with a conveyer belt; In addition, the movement velocity of conveyer belt own is lower, and drive roll directly can get power from rotating shaft, does not need complicated reducing gear.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, described running gear is that the one or more road wheels rotated by the frictional force between self and ground under hitching machinery drags are formed, or the one or more road wheels driven by electromotor, gasoline engine, diesel engine etc. are formed, or carried on the arm the number reducing road wheel in hitching machinery side as far as possible by hitch side; Be preferably side carry on the arm in hitching machinery side, neither one road wheel support running gear.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the gap Δ between adjacent fingers on shaft axis direction is 11mm ~ 57mm, is regulated by the adjustment packing ring padding different-thickness between comb; Comb or out of plumb vertical with rotating shaft, the length of comb is 315mm ~ 990mm; Comb is along shaft circumference direction successively interval
wherein, n
1, n
2be respectively the number of the comb that each collector comprises and the number of collector or organize number.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the comb length in same group is equal or not etc., and the comb length of adjacent sets is equal or not etc., along shaft axis direction successively increasing or decreasing.Preferably on machine direct of travel, the comb of the collector of front end is shorter, and comb length thereafter increases progressively successively, first smooth out with the fingers suitable by caragana microphylla branch to reach the comb of front end when machine operation, the longer comb of rear end is again by object that the fruit pod on caragana microphylla branch collects.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the direct of travel when axis of described rotating shaft works with Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester is parallel or not parallel, axis and the direct of travel of preferred rotating shaft are not parallel, as rotating shaft is slightly low early and high after, make the crown near the slightly long crown of tooth of rear end and the tooth of the slightly short of forward front end can collect the fruit pod on caragana microphylla bottom branch, be beneficial to the shorter comb in rotating shaft front end smoothes out with the fingers suitable by the branch of more closely knit caragana microphylla bottom simultaneously, reduce the possibility that caragana microphylla branch is pulled apart by machine, improve the pick up rate of caragana microphylla bottom seed simultaneously.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, described comb is groove type, and its cross section is " U " shape, " V " shape, trapezoidal, semicircle or rectangle; There is crown comb one end, and the other end is fixed in rotating shaft by comb seat; The elevation angle of comb crown is 0 ° ~ 90 °, is preferably 60 °.
Be 18 collectors by the harvester of each rotating shaft, be divided into 3 groups, each collector comprises 3 comb and is separated by 120 ° successively along shaft circumference direction, and the comb of two adjacent groups staggers successively 40 ° on shaft circumference direction; The crown of adjacent two comb is 100mm along the distance in shaft axis direction, then rotating shaft is 1700mm by the length that comb covers; Rule of thumb, fruit pod on the branch of each caragana microphylla is to collected cleaner, then need to ensure that each branch can be combed 3 times by comb, namely from rotating shaft first comb foremost, comb this root caragana microphylla branch to start, in axis of rotation two teeth i.e. time of 80 °, can not more than 1.7m in the distance of machine walking, if the rotating speed of rotating shaft is 80 revs/min.The time that then axis of rotation 80 ° is used is 1/360 minute, so machine maximum travelling speed can be 36.72 kilometers/hour.For the harvest machinery in field, this is a quickish speed, the utilization of this technology improves greatly by making the harvest efficiency of Caragana Microphylla Seed as can be seen here, artificial more than tens times of plucking, and the Caragana Microphylla Seed picked and tender leaf also fully will activate the industrial chain of caragana microphylla industry, create huge economic benefit and social benefit.
The beneficial effect of this technology: the harvest efficiency that greatly can improve Caragana Microphylla Seed under the prerequisite ensureing pick up rate, reduce cost of gathering, ensure that ripe Caragana Microphylla Seed can be gathered timely, the tender leaf simultaneously collected, spray just can as the green fodders of cattle and sheep, achieve many things at one stroke, the economic worth of abundant exploitation caragana microphylla, transfers the enthusiasm of state plans that northern China peasants and herdsmen participate in conceding the land to forestry, check winds and fix drifting sand.Adopt rubber conveyer belt that the fruit pod collected and seed are transported to storage bin temporarily to store, allow conveyer belt more ground proximity, and only can complete horizontal feed and vertical-lifting two functions with a conveyer belt simultaneously, convenient, fast; In addition, conveyer belt movement velocity is lower, and the power of drive roll directly can take from rotating shaft, does not need complicated reducing gear.Carry the walking manner of formula according to side on the arm, then allow higher gait of march, steadily reliably, greatly can improve the efficiency of caragana microphylla harvester.Comprise 18 collectors by the harvester of each rotating shaft, be divided into 3 groups, and each collector comprises 3 comb; The crown of adjacent two comb is 100mm along the distance in shaft axis direction; The rotating speed of rotating shaft is 80 revs/min, then machine maximum travelling speed can reach 36.72 kilometers/hour.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: conveyer belt type
Fig. 1 is the collector schematic diagram in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1---side carries the front view of formula Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester on the arm;
Fig. 3 is that the rearview of embodiment 1 is analysed and observe;
Fig. 4 is the rearview of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is trail-type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester mode of traction schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the operation principle schematic diagram gathering Caragana Microphylla Seed;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2---adopt auger conveyor to carry the type of fruit pod and seed in conjunction with blower fan.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
See the Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the periphery of the rotating shaft 1 of main transferring power has 3 to extend in the axial direction, the projection of likeness in form flat key; Coordinate with it, the inner ring of annular comb seat 2 has the groove of 3 likeness in form keyways, the two coordinates with transmitting torque, and 3 comb 3 are fixed on the outer round surface of comb seat 2 to form a collector.Comb seat 2 can slide in the axial direction along the surface of rotating shaft 1, to set between comb 3 gap in the axial direction by adjustment packing ring.Sequence number is that the length of comb in the collector sub-assembly of 4,5,6 increases progressively successively, and the angle of their comb on shaft circumference direction differs 40 ° successively, namely 360 °/(3 × 3); The two ends of rotating shaft 1 are rotatably supported in frame, and are connected with the output shaft of electromotor 10 by shaft coupling 9.The effect of conveying plant 15 is transported in storage bin 8 the fruit pod collected and seed.
See Fig. 3, conveying plant part drives active roll tube 32 driving conveying belt 31 counterclockwise movement by motor 37 by shaft coupling 36, the pinch roller 35 of active roll tube 32, middle roller 33, driven roller 34 and centre makes conveyer belt keep " L " shape in conveyor belt support 30 acting in conjunction, horizontal component completes the function of horizontal feed, and the part of inclined upward completes the enhanced feature of fruit pod and seed left.
The running gear of embodiment 1 both can adopt side as shown in Figure 4 to carry formula on the arm, and what also can adopt shown in Fig. 5 is towed.Side shown in Fig. 4 is carried formula on the arm and is made up of the support 40 of the mounting ring 39 and side that are positioned at frame top; Towed shown in Fig. 5 is fixed on the hitch frame 61 of frame side and road wheel 62 forms, and hitch frame is rigidly fixed in after hitching machinery.
Operating diagram when device uses is see Fig. 6, the caragana microphylla fruit pod 12 comprising Caragana Microphylla Seed hung on caragana microphylla branch 11 falls in the groove of the comb 3 of collector sub-assembly 4,5,6 in the comb effect of scraping of the one group of comb 3 be rotating, along with being rotated further of comb 3, caragana microphylla fruit pod 12 is sliding to rotating shaft 1, naturally fall into gathering unit, another group comb starts the same process of repetition simultaneously.During device busy, the axis of rotating shaft 1 is consistent with machine direct of travel, sequence number is that the collector sub-assembly of 4 is in the front end of machine direct of travel, first contact caragana microphylla branch to be plucked, first caragana microphylla branch is smoothed out with the fingers suitable, then, the sequence number that comb length is slightly grown be 5 and 6 collector sub-assembly and collector sub-assembly 3 comb dry the fruit pod on caragana microphylla branch only.Diagram Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester in working order under, rotating shaft is that clockwise direction rotates.
The harvester of each rotating shaft is 18 collectors, be divided into 3 groups, each collector 3 comb, comb length is 315mm ~ 990mm, the gap Δ formed on shaft axis direction between adjacent fingers is 40mm, comb local width is 60mm, and the crown of adjacent two comb is 100mm along the distance in shaft axis direction; The rotating speed of rotating shaft is 80 revs/min, then machine maximum travelling speed can reach 36.72 kilometers/hour.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 shown in Fig. 6 is with the difference of embodiment 1: the fruit pod mode of movement be transported in storage bin changes the horizontal feed and the vertical-lifting that adopt auger conveyor and blower fan 23 to be responsible for fruit pod and seed respectively into, wherein auger conveyor is by the bearing 20 at the axle 21 with helicoid, semicircle base plate 22 and two ends, and its drive unit is made up of motor 10 and shaft coupling 9.
Claims (6)
1. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester, is characterized in that: it comprises frame, and two ends are rotatably supported in harvester in frame, drive the driving mechanism of harvester work and the caragana microphylla collected fruit pod and seed are transported to the conveying plant in storage bin.
2. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described harvester is radially made up of with being axially evenly arranged in rotating shaft one or more comb, gap between adjacent two comb is adjustable, and adjacent two comb length are equal or not etc.
3. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the comb that described harvester is adjacent mutually aligns or certain angle that staggers successively on shaft circumference direction.
4. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving mechanism of described driving harvester is connected with rotating shaft by electromotor or hydraulic motor or air motor by shaft coupling or decelerator and is formed, also can be connected and form by chain, belt, stiff shaft or flexible shaft with the sprocket wheel be fixed in rotating shaft, belt pulley by the flywheel of gasoline engine or diesel engine or power take-off.
5. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described conveying plant is rubber conveyer belt or auger conveyor, and its power source comes from the rotating shaft or hydraulic motor or electromotor that drive harvester work.
6. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the gap Δ formed on shaft axis direction between the comb that affiliated harvester is adjacent is 11mm ~ 57mm; Comb or out of plumb vertical with rotating shaft, the length of comb is 315mm ~ 990mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520910556.4U CN205179784U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Caragana korshinskii seed machine of gathering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520910556.4U CN205179784U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Caragana korshinskii seed machine of gathering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205179784U true CN205179784U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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ID=55772849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520910556.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205179784U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Caragana korshinskii seed machine of gathering |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN205179784U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284287A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 南京林业大学 | Harvesting machine for caragana microphylla seeds |
| RU203492U1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-04-07 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) | DEVICE FOR MANUAL COLLECTION OF GRAINS OF STEMAL AGRICULTURAL CROPS |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201520910556.4U patent/CN205179784U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284287A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 南京林业大学 | Harvesting machine for caragana microphylla seeds |
| RU203492U1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-04-07 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) | DEVICE FOR MANUAL COLLECTION OF GRAINS OF STEMAL AGRICULTURAL CROPS |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20161112 |