CN205179782U - Combined type caragana korshinskii seed collection system - Google Patents
Combined type caragana korshinskii seed collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205179782U CN205179782U CN201520910409.7U CN201520910409U CN205179782U CN 205179782 U CN205179782 U CN 205179782U CN 201520910409 U CN201520910409 U CN 201520910409U CN 205179782 U CN205179782 U CN 205179782U
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- comb
- collector
- caragana microphylla
- combined type
- assembly
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a collection system mainly includes collector sub -assembly, adjusting washer, pivot and actuating mechanism of combined type caragana korshinskii seed fruit pod. The collection system sub -assembly contain the one or more collector, every collector is evenly arranged on comb teeth seat along the circumference by the one or more broach, with the gap length of adjusting washer adjustment adjacent comb teeth on the pivot axis direction, stagger in proper order on the pivot circumferencial direction between the broach of adjacent two sets of collectors to make the pivot at the in -process that drives broach work a week, the fluctuation of the moment of resistance that receives is littleer, before the pivot appears along advancing direction under the circumstances of the broach length of the short and rear end of the broach of high gesture in low back and front end, can realize the front end broach and under the circumstances of less moment of resistance smooth out with the fingers the caragana microphylla branch suitablely bearing that and clean purpose is further adopted with the seed to the long broach of rear end. Thereby satisfy machine requirement high -speed, high -efficient, steadily continuity of operation.
Description
Technical field:
This technology relates to the combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester of Caragana Microphylla Seed of gathering.
Background technology:
Caragana microphylla is the very flourishing desert shrub class plant of root system.Caragana microphylla strong adaptability, survival rate is high, is check winds and fix drifting sand in central and west regions, the fine tree species conserved water and soil.Caragana Microphylla Seed has abundant grease, nitrogen and nutriment.Caragana microphylla branches and leaves are good fire wood, refinery feedstock and forage grass and feeds.But the exploitation of the at present plantation of caragana microphylla, plane monitor method and economic worth is all also in a kind of lower level.Industrial chain is short, added value is low, and the enthusiasm of peasants and herdsmen is not high yet.And Caragana Microphylla Seed gather in time and the exploitation of using value greatly will be taken on a new look to making above-mentioned condition, to expansion caragana microphylla planting scale and develop animal husbandry and all have important function.Current Caragana Microphylla Seed, mainly by manually plucking, not only consumes a large amount of human and material resources, and simultaneously because gathering not in time, caragana microphylla fruit pod season crack, seed is trickled down on sand, again cannot pick up, and causes very large waste.Therefore, the efficiency that the mechanization improving Caragana Microphylla Seed is gathered, become very urgent, and the raising of harvest efficiency means the gait of march that will improve machine, and the raising of machine gait of march needs to coordinate the rotating speed of the comb scraping comb caragana microphylla branch to improve, otherwise comb can be brushed past with the branch of many caragana microphyllas, and there is no the effect of scraping comb repeatedly, probably pick up rate can significantly reduce; And the branch of caragana microphylla likely can be cut disconnected or pull apart by the raising of comb rotating speed, so want not only to ensure harvest efficiency but also ensure pick up rate, abundant comb must be arranged in the rotating shaft consistent with the direct of travel of machine, and within the axis of rotation time of one week, also the comb of abundant batch must be had can to scrape the branch of comb to caragana microphylla, namely need the Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester developing combined type.The application of efficient combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester by increasing income for peasants and herdsmen, local economy increases and the project of vital and lasting importance of checking winds and fixing drifting sand of country brings new vitality, thus produces huge economic and social benefit.
Summary of the invention:
This technology provides a kind of efficient mechanization to gather the device of Caragana Microphylla Seed, to develop and the expansion of caragana microphylla planting scale provides solid support for Caragana Microphylla Seed as the resource such as a kind of of the raw material of feed or woody grain and oil.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, it comprises one or more collector sub-assembly, fixes collector sub-assembly and the rotating shaft driving it to rotate together, the driving mechanism that drive shaft rotates.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, described collector sub-assembly is preferably 3, and in rotating shaft, why install many group collectors is in order to when rotating shaft rotating speed is certain, can allow the gait of march improving machine; Each collector sub-assembly comprises one or more collector, is preferably 6 collectors; Each collector has one or more comb to be circumferentially evenly arranged on comb seat, and this is that the number of comb is preferably 3 in order to increase chance that in the unit interval, comb and caragana microphylla fruit pod contacts to improve pick up rate.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the axis of described rotating shaft is parallel with direct of travel during machine operation or not parallel, axis and the direct of travel of preferred rotating shaft are not parallel, rotating shaft is slightly low early and high after, make can collect the caragana microphylla branch of bottom near the longer comb crown of rear end and the slightly short comb crown of forward front end, be beneficial to and the branch of more closely knit caragana microphylla bottom is smoothed out with the fingers suitable, reduce the possibility that caragana microphylla branch is pulled apart by machine, improve the pick up rate of caragana microphylla bottom seed simultaneously.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the interval successively on shaft circumference direction of the comb in the collector sub-assembly that in each collector sub-assembly, comb is adjacent with it
wherein n
1, n
2be respectively the number of the comb that the group number of collector sub-assembly and each collector comprise, preferably interval successively
namely n is worked as
1, n
2when being respectively 3,40 °, interval successively, this is the number of the comb in order to reduce synchronization contact caragana microphylla, to reduce working resistance.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, be that 10mm ~ 60mm is adjustable along the gap Δ that shaft axis direction is formed between comb on the collector that comb on each collector is adjacent with it, this is to adapt to different growth years, the caragana microphylla branch that thickness is different, in order to avoid when combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester works, the branch of caragana microphylla is pulled apart or is caused excessive injury to caragana microphylla branch by comb, the diameter that actual test obtains the caragana microphylla branch of 3 ~ 7 years is about 6mm ~ 30mm, gap why between comb can increase further, because significantly increase that is axial in rotating shaft and radial direction equally distributed comb number makes combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester significantly can improve the gait of march of machine under guarantee pick up rate and caragana microphylla do not receive a mortal wound harmful prerequisite, thus reach the object significantly improving overall harvest efficiency.And through the experiment of principle prototype, confirmed and increased the number increasing rotating shaft axially comb the gap on shaft axis direction between comb, improve the gait of march of machine simultaneously, can be picked by the fruit pod of caragana microphylla to high efficient and reliable.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the comb length of described each collector sub-assembly is equal or not etc., comb length range is not 310mm ~ 1100mm; The comb length of each collector in preferred each collector sub-assembly is equal, the comb length in the collector sub-assembly that each collector sub-assembly is adjacent with it not etc., and along shaft axis direction successively increasing or decreasing; And preferably on machine direct of travel, the comb of the collector of front end is shorter, and the comb length be positioned at thereafter increases progressively successively, first smoothes out with the fingers suitable by caragana microphylla branch to reach, then by object that the fruit pod on caragana microphylla branch collects.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, described comb is groove type, and cross section is " U " shape, " V " shape, trapezoidal, rectangle or semicircle.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the elevation angle of the relative comb main body of comb crown is 0 ° ~ 90 °.Can be 0 °, namely the bottom surface of comb crown flushes with the bottom surface of comb main part, and the upper surface of comb crown flushes with the top edge of comb main body; Also can be 90 °, namely crown is perpendicular to comb main part; This elevation angle is preferably 45 °, has both avoided when comb gathers the fruit pod of caragana microphylla bottom and has shed on the ground by the fruit pod combed, caused waste, also ensure that the collection effect of comb when gathering caragana microphylla top layer fruit pod.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, comb or out of plumb vertical with rotating shaft.
Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the power source of the driving mechanism that drive shaft rotates is electromotor, hydraulic motor, gasoline engine or diesel engine.The output shaft of electromotor, hydraulic motor, air motor and rotating shaft can be connected and composed by shaft coupling, decelerator or the flywheel of the sprocket wheel be fixed in rotating shaft, belt pulley and gasoline (diesel oil) engine or power take-off be connected and composed by chain, belt by driving mechanism.
The beneficial effect of this technology:
Significantly increase that is axial in rotating shaft and radial direction equally distributed comb number makes combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester under guarantee pick up rate and caragana microphylla do not receive a mortal wound harmful prerequisite, significantly can improve the gait of march of machine, thus reaches the object significantly improving overall harvest efficiency; Because equally within the time that axis of rotation one encloses, machine travels farther distance, there is more multiple batches of comb to take part in the work of gathering successively simultaneously, thus under the prerequisite ensureing pick up rate, greatly improve the harvest efficiency of Caragana Microphylla Seed, ensure that ripe Caragana Microphylla Seed can be gathered timely, meanwhile, also reduce the cyclic fluctuation of the moment of resistance suffered by rotating shaft, improve the stability of rotating shaft work.Comb in rotating shaft rear end the shorter of the front end of machine direction of travel slightly long, the peripheral branch of caragana microphylla is first smoothed out with the fingers suitable by the comb that can play rotating shaft front end, caragana microphylla fruit pod is thoroughly smoothed out with the fingers clean effect by the comb of rear end again, and rotating shaft front end tilts more to strengthen this effect slightly downward, thus reduce the working resistance of collector, reduce cost of gathering further.In addition, the tender leaf collected, spray as the green fodder of cattle and sheep, can be achieved many things at one stroke just, fully the economic worth of exploitation caragana microphylla, thus transfer the enthusiasm of state plans that northern China peasants and herdsmen participate in conceding the land to forestry, check winds and fix drifting sand.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is distributed on by 3 comb the collector that comb seat periphery forms;
Fig. 3 is the angle schematic diagram of comb crown relative to comb main body;
Fig. 4 is the groove type comb schematic diagram of varying cross-section;
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram of combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Concrete real-time mode
Embodiment 1:
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester embodiment 1, the periphery of the rotating shaft 1 of main transferring power has 3 to extend in the axial direction, the projection of likeness in form flat key; Coordinate with it, the inner circle of annular comb seat 2 has the groove of 3 likeness in form keyways, the two coordinates with transmitting torque, and comb 3 is fixed on the outer round surface of comb seat 2.Comb seat 2 can slide in the axial direction along the surface of rotating shaft 1, to set between comb 3 gap in the axial direction by adjusting the thickness of packing ring 7.Sequence number be 4,5,6 collector sub-assembly 1, collector sub-assembly 2, comb in collector sub-assembly 3 length increase progressively successively, and the angle of their comb on shaft circumference direction differs 40 ° successively, namely
the two ends of rotating shaft 1 are obtained by the bearing 8 at two ends and support, and are connected with the output shaft of electromotor 10 by shaft coupling 9.
See Fig. 2, be fixed on the outer round surface of comb seat 2 at 3 comb 3, angle is 120 ° each other, namely 360 ° 1/3, form a collector.Angle between the crown 31 of comb 3 and comb main body 32 is 0 ° ~ 90 °, see Fig. 3.Cross section be " U " shape, " V " shape, trapezoidal and rectangle groove type comb see Fig. 4.
The operation principle schematic diagram of combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester is see Fig. 5, the caragana microphylla fruit pod 12 comprising Caragana Microphylla Seed hung on caragana microphylla 11 branch falls in the groove of comb 3 in the comb effect of scraping of the one group of comb 3 be rotating, along with being rotated further of comb 3, caragana microphylla fruit pod 12 is sliding to rotating shaft 1, naturally fall into other gathering unit, another group comb 3 starts the same process of repetition simultaneously.During device busy, the axis of rotating shaft 1 is consistent with machine direct of travel, sequence number is that the collector sub-assembly 1 of 4 is in the front end of machine direct of travel, first contact caragana microphylla branch to be plucked, first caragana microphylla branch is smoothed out with the fingers suitable, then, the sequence number that comb length is slightly grown be 4 and 5 collector sub-assembly 2 and collector sub-assembly 3 comb dry the fruit pod on caragana microphylla branch only.
Embodiment 2
Shown combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester is see Fig. 6, embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: add the collector sub-assembly 4 that sequence number is 18, differential seat angle between comb in 4 groups of collector sub-assemblies is reduced to 30 °, make within the axis of rotation time of one week, more multiple batches of comb is had to contact with caragana microphylla, be conducive to improving pick up rate when rotating shaft rotating speed is certain, the change of the moment of resistance that rotating shaft is simultaneously subject to is milder, fluctuates less.In addition, its type of drive has also changed the mode that gasoline (diesel oil) engine 23 drives rotating shaft 1 to rotate by belt 22, belt pulley 21 into.
Claims (6)
1. combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester, is characterized in that: it comprises one or more collector sub-assembly, fixes collector sub-assembly and the rotating shaft driving it to rotate together, the driving mechanism that drive shaft rotates.
2. combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each collector sub-assembly comprises one or more collector, each collector is circumferentially evenly arranged on comb seat by one or more comb and forms.
3. combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the axis of described rotating shaft is parallel with direct of travel during machine operation or not parallel.
4. combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the interval successively on shaft circumference direction of the comb in the collector sub-assembly that in each collector sub-assembly, comb is adjacent with it
wherein n
1, n
2be respectively the number of the comb that the group number of collector sub-assembly and each collector comprise.
5. combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: be 10mm ~ 60mm along the gap Δ that shaft axis direction is formed between the comb on the collector that the comb on each collector is adjacent with it.
6. combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the comb length of each collector sub-assembly is equal or not etc., the distance range of comb far-end distance shaft axis is not 310mm ~ 1100mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520910409.7U CN205179782U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Combined type caragana korshinskii seed collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520910409.7U CN205179782U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Combined type caragana korshinskii seed collection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205179782U true CN205179782U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520910409.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205179782U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Combined type caragana korshinskii seed collection system |
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| CN (1) | CN205179782U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594371A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-05-25 | 南京林业大学 | Compound type caragana microphylla seed collecting device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201520910409.7U patent/CN205179782U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594371A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-05-25 | 南京林业大学 | Compound type caragana microphylla seed collecting device |
| CN105594371B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-02-05 | 南京林业大学 | Combined type Caragana Microphylla Seed acquisition device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20161112 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |