CN104871727A - Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester - Google Patents
Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871727A CN104871727A CN201510308101.XA CN201510308101A CN104871727A CN 104871727 A CN104871727 A CN 104871727A CN 201510308101 A CN201510308101 A CN 201510308101A CN 104871727 A CN104871727 A CN 104871727A
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Abstract
A portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester comprises a rack, a power device, a pneumatic conveying device, a supporting shaft and a picking head, and is characterized in that the rack is arranged in the lower front direction of the power device; the pneumatic conveying device is arranged on the right side of the power device; the supporting shaft is arranged between the pneumatic conveying device and the power device and has a fixed connection effect; the picking head is arranged at the tail end of the pneumatic conveying device; the power device comprises an internal combustion engine, a transmission shaft core and a transmission flexible shaft; the internal combustion engine is arranged on the rack; the transmission shaft core is arranged between the internal combustion engine and the transmission flexible shaft; the pneumatic conveying device comprises a fan, protecting plates and a flower conveying flexible pipe; the fan is arranged on the right side of the internal combustion engine; an impeller in the fan is arranged on the transmission shaft core; the flower conveying flexible pipe is arranged on the fan; the protecting plates are arranged on two sides of the fan; the picking head is connected with the flower conveying flexible pipe and the transmission flexible shaft; and the transmission flexible shaft provides power for the picking head.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction pluck and axial flow wind send safflower reaping machine, especially a kind of safflower reaping machine for plucking dried flower or fresh flower, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Safflower, as a kind of economic crops, constantly increases in the cultivated area in Xinjiang, and florescence season labour scarcity of gathering governs safflower industrialized development; Because the florescence is short, gather and cause filigree to do listless dropping on the ground not in time, cause waste, bring inevitable economic loss to flower-grower.Just based on this manpower shortage, under plucking the high background of cost, Mechaniaed harvest day by day becomes a kind of trend.
Safflower filament growing way height differs, uneven, long on leaf of Flos Carthami and bouquet have flower thorn, and this provides for improved the labour intensity of harvesting, safflower does not have standardized planting pattern in Xinjiang at present, safflower is with drought-resistant, the physiological property growth of Salt And Alkali Tolerance in Plain, mountain area, etc. irregular plot, and safflower filament is withered and fallen from growing last plant, 2-3 stubble of generally can gathering, so need ensure that bouquet can not be injured when plucking, this just increases difficulty to realizing Mechaniaed harvest on a large scale.
At present, existing safflower mechanical picking still belongs to conceptual phase, and high efficiency seed harvester does not appear in market.Therefore, developing practicable safflower harvest machine is solve flower-grower to gather the key of problem, has huge social effect and economic worth undoubtedly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one can at a high speed, compact conformation, and sensitive, applicability is strong, and the field work time is long, ensures the low rate that drops of filigree, the safflower harvest machine of high net picking rate.
The present invention relates to a kind of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction pluck and axial flow wind send safflower reaping machine, comprise frame, power set, Pneumatic conveyer, back shaft and picking head, is characterized in that the inferoanterior of erecting at power set, Pneumatic conveyer is located on the right side of power set, back shaft is located between Pneumatic conveyer and power set, works the effect of being fixedly connected with, and picking head is located at Pneumatic conveyer end; Described power set comprise internal combustion engine, power transmission shaft core and driving snake, above-mentioned internal combustion engine is arranged in frame, power transmission shaft core is located between internal combustion engine and driving snake, described Pneumatic conveyer comprises blower fan, protective plate and defeated colored flexible pipe, above-mentioned assembling is on the right side of internal combustion engine, impeller in blower fan is arranged on power transmission shaft core, and defeated colored flexible pipe is arranged on blower fan, and protective plate is located at the both sides of blower fan; Described picking head is connected with driving snake with defeated colored flexible pipe, and driving snake provides power for picking head.
Be provided with out fancy top on rear side of blower fan in described Pneumatic conveyer, go out fancy top and can connect collection flower bag.
Power transmission shaft core in described power set can directly for the blower fan in Pneumatic conveyer provides power, produce negative pressure, simultaneously also can by driving snake for picking head provides power, power transmission shaft core one end connects the power take-off of internal combustion engine by clutch, the other end is connected with driving snake by the square hole of power transmission shaft core, the middle impeller installing blower fan, and power transmission shaft core is fixed on the casing of blower fan by bearing, thus increase the compactedness of complete machine structure, reduce complete machine weight.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: when safflower is plucked in workman field, bear and starting internal combustion engines after, internal combustion engine by power transmission shaft core for blower fan and driving snake provide power, driving snake provides power for picking head, picking head is put by a pair gear and power is passed to rubber roll, rubber roll under the effect of driving force to turn, when the safflower that need pluck enters between rubber roll, produce huge frictional force effect between the rubber roll of High Rotation Speed under, rapidly filigree is separated with bouquet, ensure that pick up rate because rotating speed is higher.Impeller simultaneously in blower fan produces negative pressure under the driving of internal combustion engine, by the filigree after plucking under the absorption of negative pressure through defeated colored flexible pipe and blower fan, be expelled to collection flower bag by the fancy top that goes out of blower fan, complete and gather.This practical filigree being suitable for harvesting different water cut, extends the working time of plucking filigree interval.Harvest efficiency plucks raising about 2.5 times than artificial, and the phenomenon of the harvesting time manpower shortage greatly solved, this utility structure is compact, easy and simple to handle, and cost is low, lightweight, is adapted at vast rural area and applies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is rear structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is picking head structural representation in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is driving snake structural representation in the present invention.
Shown in figure: 1 is picking head, 2 is driving snake, and 3 is defeated colored flexible pipe, and 4 is power transmission shaft core, and 5 is protective plate, and 6 is blower fan, and 7 is back shaft, and 8 is internal combustion engine, and 9 is frame, and 10 is braces, and 11 for going out fancy top.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present invention relates to a kind of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction pluck and axial flow wind send safflower reaping machine, comprise frame 9, power set, Pneumatic conveyer, back shaft 7 and picking head 1, it is characterized in that frame 9 is located at the inferoanterior of power set, Pneumatic conveyer is located on the right side of power set, back shaft 7 is located between Pneumatic conveyer and power set, works the effect of being fixedly connected with; Picking head 1 is located at Pneumatic conveyer end; Described power set comprise internal combustion engine 8, power transmission shaft core 4 and driving snake 2, and above-mentioned internal combustion engine 8 is arranged in frame 9, and power transmission shaft core 4 is located between internal combustion engine 8 and driving snake 2, and driving snake 2 is located between drive mandrel 4 and picking head 1; Described Pneumatic conveyer comprises blower fan 6, protective plate 5 and defeated colored flexible pipe 3, above-mentioned blower fan 6 is arranged on the right side of internal combustion engine 8, protective plate 5 is located at the both sides of blower fan 6, impeller in blower fan 6 is arranged on power transmission shaft core 4, defeated colored flexible pipe 3 is arranged on outside blower fan 6, for connecting picking head 1 and blower fan 6; Described picking head 1 is connected with driving snake 2 with defeated colored flexible pipe 3, and driving snake 2 provides power for picking head 1.
Embodiment 2:
This example is with the difference of embodiment 1 to be provided with out fancy top 11 on rear side of the blower fan 6 in described Pneumatic conveyer, goes out fancy top 11 and can install collection flower bag.
Embodiment 3:
With the difference of embodiment 1, this example is that the power transmission shaft core 4 in described power set can directly for the blower fan 6 in Pneumatic conveyer provides power, produce negative pressure, power transmission shaft core 4 also can by driving snake 4 for picking head 1 provides power simultaneously, power transmission shaft core 4 one end connects the power take-off of internal combustion engine 8 by clutch, the other end is connected with driving snake 4 by the square hole of power transmission shaft core 4, the impeller of blower fan 6 is installed at power transmission shaft core 4, power transmission shaft core 4 is fixed on the casing of blower fan 6 by bearing, thus increase the compactedness of complete machine structure, reduce complete machine weight.
Above-described embodiment is only preferably example of the present invention; it is not the restriction to embodiment of the present invention; for those of ordinary skill in the field; can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description; here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments; all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction harvesting and axial flow wind send safflower reaping machine, comprise frame (9), power set, Pneumatic conveyer, back shaft (7) and picking head (1), it is characterized in that frame (9) is located at the inferoanterior of power set, Pneumatic conveyer is located on the right side of power set, back shaft (7) is located between Pneumatic conveyer and power set, works the effect of being fixedly connected with; Picking head (1) is located at Pneumatic conveyer end; Described power set comprise internal combustion engine (8), power transmission shaft core (4) and driving snake (2), above-mentioned internal combustion engine (8) is arranged in frame (9), power transmission shaft core (4) is located between internal combustion engine (8) and driving snake (2), and driving snake (2) is located between drive mandrel (4) and picking head (1); Described Pneumatic conveyer comprises blower fan (6), protective plate (5) and defeated colored flexible pipe (3), above-mentioned blower fan (6) is arranged on the right side of internal combustion engine (8), protective plate (5) is located at the both sides of blower fan (6), (impeller in 6 is arranged on power transmission shaft core (4) blower fan, defeated colored flexible pipe (3) is arranged on blower fan (6) outside, for connecting picking head (1) and blower fan (6); Described picking head (1) is connected with driving snake (2) with defeated colored flexible pipe (3), and driving snake (2) provides power for picking head (1).
2. a kind of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction harvesting according to claim 1 and axial flow wind send safflower reaping machine, it is characterized in that blower fan (6) rear side in Pneumatic conveyer is provided with out fancy top (11), go out fancy top (11) and collection flower bag can be installed.
3. a kind of portable internal combustion machine rubber roll friction harvesting according to claim 1 and axial flow wind send safflower reaping machine, it is characterized in that the power transmission shaft core (4) in power set can directly for the blower fan (6) in Pneumatic conveyer provides power, produce negative pressure, simultaneously power transmission shaft core (4) also can pass through driving snake (2) for picking head (1) provides power, power transmission shaft core (4) one end connects the power take-off of internal combustion engine (8) by clutch, the other end is connected with driving snake (2) by the square hole of power transmission shaft core (4), the impeller of blower fan (6) is installed at power transmission shaft core (4), power transmission shaft core (4) is fixed on by bearing on the casing of blower fan (6), thus increase the compactedness of complete machine structure, reduce complete machine weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308101.XA CN104871727B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308101.XA CN104871727B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104871727A true CN104871727A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104871727B CN104871727B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308101.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104871727B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104871727B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637279A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 石河子大学 | Safflower picking robot |
| CN109041786A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 北京中医药大学 | Hand-held medlar-picking machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9404583A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-03-04 | Goncalves Percy Zaccaria | Portable device for collecting and sorting coffee |
| RU2174298C1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-10-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт агролесомелиорации | Pneumatic apparatus for tearing off fruits from trees |
| CN2898382Y (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-05-09 | 陈美青 | Centrifugal fan for purifying treatment |
| CN103875361A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 冯自良 | Picking machine for Dian safflower petals |
| CN204180562U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 石河子市博励机电科技有限公司 | A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine |
| CN204741845U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-11 | 石河子大学 | Friction of portable internal -combustion engine rubber roll is picked and axial compressor wind send safflower harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-06-08 CN CN201510308101.XA patent/CN104871727B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9404583A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-03-04 | Goncalves Percy Zaccaria | Portable device for collecting and sorting coffee |
| RU2174298C1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-10-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт агролесомелиорации | Pneumatic apparatus for tearing off fruits from trees |
| CN2898382Y (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-05-09 | 陈美青 | Centrifugal fan for purifying treatment |
| CN103875361A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 冯自良 | Picking machine for Dian safflower petals |
| CN204180562U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 石河子市博励机电科技有限公司 | A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine |
| CN204741845U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-11 | 石河子大学 | Friction of portable internal -combustion engine rubber roll is picked and axial compressor wind send safflower harvester |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637279A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 石河子大学 | Safflower picking robot |
| CN109041786A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 北京中医药大学 | Hand-held medlar-picking machine |
| CN109041786B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2023-10-31 | 北京中医药大学 | Handheld medlar picking machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104871727B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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