CN104871726A - Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls - Google Patents
Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871726A CN104871726A CN201510308100.5A CN201510308100A CN104871726A CN 104871726 A CN104871726 A CN 104871726A CN 201510308100 A CN201510308100 A CN 201510308100A CN 104871726 A CN104871726 A CN 104871726A
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- blower fan
- safflower
- gasoline engine
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- shaft
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls. The movable friction double-effect safflower harvester comprises a trolley, a power device, a pneumatic conveying device and a picking head, and is characterized in that the pneumatic conveying device and the power device are parallelly mounted on the trolley and are fixed by the aid of bolts, the picking head is arranged at the tail end of the pneumatic conveying device, the power device comprises a transmission flexible shaft, a shaft sleeve, a belt pulley of a framework, a transmission shaft, a belt and a gasoline engine, the gasoline engine is mounted on the trolley, the belt is mounted on a power output shaft of the gasoline engine and the belt pulley of the framework, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the belt pulley of the framework, the middle of the transmission shaft is fixed onto the trolley by a bearing, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with one end of the transmission flexible shaft by the shaft sleeve, the other end of the transmission flexible shaft is connected with a picking handle by locking nuts, the pneumatic conveying device comprises a fan and a safflower conveying pipe, an impeller driving shaft of the fan is connected with the power output shaft of the gasoline engine, one end of the safflower conveying pipe is connected with the fan, and the other end of the safflower conveying pipe is connected with a safflower outlet of the picking handle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable rubber roll friction pair and adopt safflower reaping machine, especially a kind of safflower reaping machine for plucking dried flower or fresh flower, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Safflower is worth higher economic crops as a kind of, constantly increase in the cultivated area in Xinjiang, because florescence collecting season labour scarcity governs safflower industrialized development always, it is main that current safflower is plucked or dependence is artificial plucks, pluck per capita and have a daily output of about 15kg, because the water-cut variation of filigree has considerable influence to harvesting difficulty, workman's more options are plucked in 6 hours after sunrise, plucking safflower is an ageing very strong job, if pluck not in time, affect the output of safflower filament, bring inevitable economic loss to flower-grower.
Safflower filament growing way height differs, uneven, long on leaf of Flos Carthami and bouquet have flower thorn, and this brings certain difficulty just to safflower harvesting, and safflower does not have standardized planting pattern in Xinjiang at present, safflower is with drought-resistant, the physiological property growth of Salt And Alkali Tolerance in Plain, mountain area, etc. irregular plot, and safflower filament is withered and fallen from growing last plant, 2-3 stubble of generally can gathering, so need ensure that bouquet can not be injured when plucking, this just increases difficulty to realizing Mechaniaed harvest on a large scale.
At present, existing safflower picking mechanical still belongs to conceptual phase, and high efficiency seed harvester does not appear in market.Therefore, developing practicable safflower harvest machine is solve flower-grower to gather the key of problem, has huge social effect and economic worth undoubtedly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one can at a high speed, compact conformation, and sensitive, applicability is strong, and the field work time is long, ensures the low rate that drops of filigree, the safflower harvest machine of low labour intensity.
The present invention relates to a kind of portable rubber roll friction pair and adopt safflower reaping machine, comprise go-cart, power set, Pneumatic conveyer and picking head, it is characterized in that Pneumatic conveyer is parallel with power set is installed in go-cart, fix with bolt, picking head is located at the end of Pneumatic conveyer, described power set comprise driving snake, axle sleeve, frame belt pulley, power transmission shaft, belt and gasoline engine, above-mentioned gasoline engine is arranged in go-cart, belt is arranged on gasoline engine power output shaft and frame belt pulley, power transmission shaft one end connection frame belt pulley, the middle part of power transmission shaft is by bearing stationary carts, the other end of power transmission shaft is connected by axle sleeve with one end of driving snake, the other end of driving snake is connected by locking nut with harvesting handle, described Pneumatic conveyer comprises blower fan and defeated floral tube, the impeller drive shaft of blower fan is connected with the power take-off of gasoline engine, one end of defeated floral tube is connected with blower fan, the other end is connected with the fancy top that goes out plucking handle.
Be provided with out fancy top on rear side of blower fan in described Pneumatic conveyer, go out fancy top and can connect collection flower bag.
The power take-off of the gasoline engine in described power set is provided with two belt wheels, simultaneously for two harvesting handles provide harvesting power by driving snake, the impeller drive shaft of blower fan is arranged on the power take-off of gasoline engine, fan casing is fixed in go-cart, when impeller drive shaft is rotated, blower fan produces negative pressure, sucks filigree, goes out fancy top discharge from blower fan.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: when safflower is plucked in workman field, after harvester is advanced field, a people can be carried out according to actual needs receive and hold dual-handle and pluck or respectively hold a handle by two people and pluck, work as starting internal combustion engines, internal combustion engine by power transmission shaft core for blower fan and driving snake provide power, driving snake provides power for picking head, picking head is put by a pair gear and power is passed to rubber roll, rubber roll under the effect of driving force to turn, when the safflower that need pluck enters between rubber roll, produce huge frictional force effect between the rubber roll of High Rotation Speed under, rapidly filigree is separated with bouquet, pick up rate is ensure that because rotating speed is higher.Impeller simultaneously in blower fan produces negative pressure under the driving of internal combustion engine, by the filigree after plucking under the absorption of negative pressure through defeated colored flexible pipe and blower fan, be expelled to collection flower bag by the fancy top that goes out of blower fan, complete and gather.This practical filigree being suitable for harvesting different water cut, extends the working time of plucking filigree interval.Harvest efficiency plucks raising about 2.5 times than artificial, and the phenomenon of the harvesting time manpower shortage greatly solved, this utility structure is compact, easy and simple to handle, and cost is low, lightweight, is adapted at vast rural area and applies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is rear structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is picking head structural representation in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is driving snake structural representation in the present invention.
Shown in figure: 1 for plucking handle, and 2 is defeated floral tube, and 3 is blower fan, and 4 is driving snake, and 5 is axle sleeve, and 6 is frame belt pulley, and 7 is power transmission shaft, 8 is go-cart, and 9 is belt, and 10 is gasoline engine, and 11 for going out fancy top, 12 impeller drive shaft.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present invention relates to a kind of portable rubber roll friction pair and adopt safflower reaping machine, comprise go-cart 8, power set, Pneumatic conveyer and picking head 1, it is characterized in that Pneumatic conveyer is parallel with power set is installed in go-cart 8, fix with bolt, picking head 1 is located at the end of Pneumatic conveyer, described power set comprise driving snake 4, axle sleeve 5, frame belt pulley 6, power transmission shaft 7, belt 9 and gasoline engine 10, above-mentioned blower fan 3 is arranged in go-cart 8, belt 9 is arranged on gasoline engine 10 power take-off and frame belt pulley 6, power transmission shaft 7 one end connection frame belt pulley 6, the middle part of power transmission shaft 7 is by bearing stationary carts 8, the other end of power transmission shaft 7 is connected by axle sleeve 5 with driving snake 4, driving snake 4 other end is connected by locking nut with harvesting handle 1, described Pneumatic conveyer comprises blower fan 3 and defeated floral tube 2, the impeller drive shaft 12 of blower fan 3 is connected with the power take-off of gasoline engine 10, one end of defeated floral tube 2 is connected with blower fan 3, the other end is connected with the fancy top 11 that goes out plucking handle 1.
Embodiment 2:
This example is with the difference of embodiment 1 to be provided with out fancy top 11 on rear side of the blower fan 3 in described Pneumatic conveyer, goes out fancy top 11 and can install collection flower bag.
Embodiment 3:
The power take-off of the gasoline engine 10 in described power set is provided with two belt wheels, simultaneously for two harvesting handles 1 provide harvesting power by driving snake 4, the impeller drive shaft 12 of blower fan 3 is arranged on the power take-off of gasoline engine 10, blower fan 3 casing is fixed in go-cart 8, during impeller drive shaft 12 rotating speed, blower fan 3 produces negative pressure, sucks filigree, discharges from the fancy top 11 that goes out of blower fan 1.
Above-described embodiment is only preferably example of the present invention; it is not the restriction to embodiment of the present invention; for those of ordinary skill in the field; can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description; here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments; all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. safflower reaping machine is adopted in a portable rubber roll friction pair, comprise go-cart (8), power set, Pneumatic conveyer and picking head (1), it is characterized in that Pneumatic conveyer is parallel with power set is installed in go-cart (8), fix with bolt, picking head (1) is located at the end of Pneumatic conveyer, described power set comprise driving snake (4), axle sleeve (5, frame belt pulley (6), power transmission shaft (7), belt (9) and gasoline engine (10), above-mentioned blower fan (3) is arranged on go-cart (on 8, belt (9) is arranged on gasoline engine (on 10 power take-offs and frame belt pulley (6), power transmission shaft (7) one end connection frame belt pulley (6), the middle part of power transmission shaft (7) is by bearing stationary carts (8), the other end of power transmission shaft (7) is connected by axle sleeve (5) with driving snake (4), (1 is connected by locking nut for driving snake (4) other end and harvesting handle, described Pneumatic conveyer comprises blower fan (3) and defeated floral tube (2), the impeller drive shaft (12) of blower fan (3) is connected with the power take-off of gasoline engine (10), one end of defeated floral tube (2) is connected with blower fan (3), the other end is connected with the fancy top (11) that goes out plucking handle (1).
2. the friction of one according to claim 1 portable rubber roll is two adopts safflower reaping machine, it is characterized in that blower fan (3) rear side in Pneumatic conveyer is provided with out fancy top (11), goes out fancy top (11) and can install collection flower bag.
3. the friction of one according to claim 1 portable rubber roll is two adopts safflower reaping machine, it is characterized in that the power take-off of the gasoline engine (10) in power set is provided with two belt wheels, be that two harvestings handle (1) provide harvesting power by driving snake (4) simultaneously, the impeller drive shaft (12) of blower fan (3) is arranged on the power take-off of gasoline engine (10), blower fan (3) casing is fixed in go-cart (8), during impeller drive shaft (12) rotating speed, blower fan (3) produces negative pressure, suck filigree, discharge from the fancy top (11) that goes out of blower fan (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308100.5A CN104871726A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308100.5A CN104871726A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104871726A true CN104871726A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308100.5A Pending CN104871726A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls |
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| CN (1) | CN104871726A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508277A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 石河子大学 | Self-propelled rubber-roller-friction multihead-picking safflower harvesting machine |
| IT202000028415A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-25 | Giuseppe Carbone | SEMIAUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR THE COLLECTION OF SAFFRON FLOWERS |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2412360Y (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-01-03 | 胡文华 | Self-Propelled small cotton-picker |
| CN2794138Y (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-07-12 | 杜瑛 | Cotton picker |
| CN102714975A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-10 | 石河子大学 | Safflower harvester |
| CN103430699A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 李建富 | Safflower filament picking machine |
| CN204168778U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 石河子市博励机电科技有限公司 | A kind of hand-held safflower harvest machine pair roller picker |
| CN204180562U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 石河子市博励机电科技有限公司 | A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-08 CN CN201510308100.5A patent/CN104871726A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2412360Y (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-01-03 | 胡文华 | Self-Propelled small cotton-picker |
| CN2794138Y (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-07-12 | 杜瑛 | Cotton picker |
| CN102714975A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-10 | 石河子大学 | Safflower harvester |
| CN103430699A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 李建富 | Safflower filament picking machine |
| CN204168778U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 石河子市博励机电科技有限公司 | A kind of hand-held safflower harvest machine pair roller picker |
| CN204180562U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 石河子市博励机电科技有限公司 | A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508277A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 石河子大学 | Self-propelled rubber-roller-friction multihead-picking safflower harvesting machine |
| IT202000028415A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-25 | Giuseppe Carbone | SEMIAUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR THE COLLECTION OF SAFFRON FLOWERS |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |
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