CN102714975A - Safflower harvester - Google Patents
Safflower harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102714975A CN102714975A CN2012102193940A CN201210219394A CN102714975A CN 102714975 A CN102714975 A CN 102714975A CN 2012102193940 A CN2012102193940 A CN 2012102193940A CN 201210219394 A CN201210219394 A CN 201210219394A CN 102714975 A CN102714975 A CN 102714975A
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- safflower
- positive pressure
- flower
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- pressure air
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Abstract
The invention relates to a safflower harvester, which comprises a frame and a suspension device, wherein the suspension device is arranged on the frame; the frame is provided with a safflower sucking device and a safflower blowing device; the safflower sucking device consists of a safflower sucking cover, a safflower collecting tank, a negative pressure air hose and a negative pressure fan; the negative pressure air hose is arranged on the safflower sucking cover and connected with the safflower collecting tank; the safflower collecting tank is connected with the negative pressure fan; the safflower blowing device consists of safflower blowing nozzles, a positive pressure air hose and a positive pressure fan; the safflower blowing nozzles are arranged on two sides below the safflower sucking cover and are connected with the positive pressure air hose; and the positive pressure air hose is connected with the positive pressure fan. The characteristics that safflower has different maturity and different separating force from achene is utilized, an opposed blasting system blows away the safflower inflorescence, and the safflower is separated from the achene; and a blowing and sucking positive-negative pressure combined safflower inflorescence harvesting principle is adopted and the harvesting efficiency is high. The safflower harvester causes low damage to plants, is favorable for regrowth of the safflower inflorescence, ensures the quality and yield of safflower seeds, realizes mechanical harvest, improves efficiency and reduces individual labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safflower harvester.
Background technology
Safflower not only has higher medical value, also is widely used in numerous areas such as dyestuff, cosmetic, food colour.Safflower variety divides spinosity and stingless two kinds, in recent years through optimizing improvement, mostly with stingless be main, both be stingless kind safflower, the spinule on leaf-teeth limit is also stabbed the people that picks flowers easily, causes the flower-grower to be reluctant to pluck.Many safflowers waste because of unmanned the collection, thereby make output lower.Because its unique bud shape and distribution and medicinal part are not also developed any large-scale harvest machinery at present and can be replaced manual work to gather, and also rest on manual work and with the hands gather in the crops state.Be in busy farming season in 7-9 month Xinjiang, plantation main producing region picking time of China's safflower, and the whole harvest time and the busy farming season of safflower meet, and the peasant should get the harvest in quickly, plant in quickly during the three summer jobs, management again, and at this moment safflower is just met the picking period.Because rural laborer's cost is raised up by price index and is able to comprehensive raising.In recent years spend valency to go up, newly plant peasant household and increase; The problems such as cost height that cause picking flowers wage height, hired laborer's difficulty and pick flowers are present; The rural labour goes out to work in a large number; Rest parts is retained personnel more crops of considering available mechanized operation in plantation more, and time-consuming relatively safflower people do not think plantation.
Since still there is not the safflower machinery of gathering at present, the development of safflower harvest machinery, replace manual work and gather, can effectively improve safflower results efficient and output.Not only can be flower-grower's extra earning, and safflower processing enterprise is reduced cost.Conform with the market demand, and following safflower Mechanization Development trend, market potential is huge.
Rate is low because manual pick is produced effects in addition, and labour demand causes medicinal herb grower's income to reduce greatly, thereby the safflower cultivated area is dwindled significantly, is seriously restricting the development of safflower industry.Safflower has become one of important economic crops of Xinjiang of China.Mechanical picking is in the bottleneck that the work of gathering that blank makes safflower becomes the industry development of restriction safflower.Therefore,, not only can improve results efficient, reduce cost, and can also discharge a large amount of labours, play a part very important the development of safflower industry to the development of safflower harvest machinery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of safflower harvester.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
Its characteristics of the present invention: comprise frame, suspension arrangement; Described suspension arrangement is located on the frame, and described frame is provided with inhales embossing device and blow embossing device, and described suction embossing device constitutes by inhaling flower cover, collection flower case, negative pressure airduct and negative-pressure air fan; The negative pressure airduct is located to inhale spends cover upward to be connected with collection flower case; Collection flower case is connected with negative-pressure air fan, and the described embossing device that blows constitutes by blowing Hua Zui, positive pressure ventilation pipe and malleation blower fan, described blow colored mouth be located at inhale flower cover under both sides; Be connected with positive pressure ventilation pipe, positive pressure ventilation pipe is connected with positive pressure fan.
Be provided with at least one in the above-mentioned suction flower cover and inhale the flower mouth, inhale the flower mouth and be connected with the negative pressure airduct.
The above-mentioned colored mouth that blows is provided with two at least, is left and right and is oppositely arranged, and inhaling Hua Zui is that rotary type is connected with positive pressure ventilation pipe, and described rotary type is connected to the spherical nozzle that connects.
The present invention utilizes the safflower maturity different, with achene separating force different characteristic, utilizes the blower system of opposed type that the safflower inflorescence is dispelled, and separates with achene.Above the flower strain, be furnished with the inlet scoop of collecting inflorescence, inflorescence gets into conduit by the inlet scoop and gets into collecting box then.Advantage: the safflower preface that one, can distinguish differing maturity carries out gathering the most in batches.Two, utilize the blowing device of opposed type, can reduce the safflower plant as far as possible and blow the bump of embossing device frame, reduce the achene damage ratio.Three, adopt the spherical nozzle that connects, can carry out angle adjustment within the specific limits, to adapt to different cultivars safflower plant characteristic.Four, adopt and to blow, to inhale the positive and negative air-pressure combined safflower inflorescence principle of gathering, the efficient of gathering height.Little to the plant damage, be beneficial to the regrowth and the quality and yield that guarantees kardiseed of safflower inflorescence.Five, realization mechanization is gathered, and raises the efficiency, and reduces individual labor intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Shown in the figure: 1 is suspension arrangement, and 2 is frame, and 3 is negative-pressure air fan, and 4 are collection flower case, and 5 is the negative pressure airduct, and 6 for inhaling the flower cover, and 7 for blowing colored mouth, and 8 is positive pressure ventilation pipe, and 9 is positive pressure fan.
Embodiment
Embodiment: with reference to accompanying drawing 1～3, for present embodiment comprises frame 2, suspension arrangement, described suspension arrangement is located on the frame; Described frame is provided with inhales embossing device and blows embossing device, and described suction embossing device constitutes by inhaling flower cover 6, collection flower case 4, negative pressure airduct 5 and negative-pressure air fan 3, and negative pressure airduct 5 is located to inhale on the flower cover 6 and is connected with collection flower case 4; Collection flower case 4 is connected with negative-pressure air fan 3; Collection flower case 4 is provided with filter screen with negative-pressure air fan 3 junctions, and the described embossing device that blows constitutes by blowing colored mouth 7, positive pressure ventilation pipe 8 and positive pressure fan 9, describedly blows colored mouth 7 and is located at and inhales 6 times both sides of flower cover; Be connected with positive pressure ventilation pipe 8, positive pressure ventilation pipe 8 is connected with positive pressure fan 9.Be provided with three in the described suction flower cover 6 and inhale the flower mouth, inhale the flower mouth and be connected with negative pressure airduct 5.Describedly blow colored mouth 7 and be provided with six; Be left and right and be oppositely arranged, blow colored mouth 7 and positive pressure ventilation pipe 8 for rotary type is being connected, described rotary type is connected to sphere connection nozzle; Can carry out angle adjustment within the specific limits, to adapt to different cultivars safflower plant characteristic.
Claims (3)
1. safflower harvester, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, suspension arrangement, described suspension arrangement is located on the frame; Described frame is provided with inhales embossing device and blows embossing device; Described suction embossing device constitutes by inhaling flower cover, collection flower case, negative pressure airduct and negative-pressure air fan, and the negative pressure airduct is located to be inhaled the flower cover and go up with collection flower case and is connected, collects and spends case to be connected with negative-pressure air fan; The described embossing device that blows constitutes by blowing Hua Zui, positive pressure ventilation pipe and malleation blower fan; Describedly blow colored mouth and be located at and inhale flower cover both sides down, is connected with positive pressure ventilation pipe, positive pressure ventilation pipe is connected with pressure fan just.
2. safflower harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with at least one in the described suction flower cover and inhale the flower mouth, inhale the flower mouth and be connected with the negative pressure airduct.
3. safflower harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly blow colored mouth and be provided with two at least, be left and right and be oppositely arranged, inhaling Hua Zui is rotary the connection with positive pressure ventilation pipe, the described rotary spherical connection nozzle that is connected to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210219394.0A CN102714975B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Safflower harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210219394.0A CN102714975B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Safflower harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102714975A true CN102714975A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102714975B CN102714975B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210219394.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102714975B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Safflower harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102714975B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871726A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 石河子大学 | Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls |
| CN107624356A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-01-26 | 石河子大学 | A kind of self-propelled safflower silk harvester |
| CN108271518A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine |
| CN112888303A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-06-01 | 裕盛机器人技术公司 | Rotatable wedge for dispensing picked fruit |
| CN112997697A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | Chestnut pollen collecting device and method |
| IT202000028415A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-25 | Giuseppe Carbone | SEMIAUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR THE COLLECTION OF SAFFRON FLOWERS |
| CN115245095A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Comb-brushing air-blowing type wolfberry picking machine |
| CN115245095B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2024-05-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Comb brush air-blowing type medlar picking machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199322A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1998-11-18 | 选择性变化威克－佛森公司 | Method and device for selectively collecting material and organisms on plants |
| CN201256546Y (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-06-17 | 刘玉祥 | Cotton picker |
| CN201595016U (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-10-06 | 梁春友 | High efficiency cotton picker |
| CN202635118U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 石河子大学 | Safflower harvester |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 CN CN201210219394.0A patent/CN102714975B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199322A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1998-11-18 | 选择性变化威克－佛森公司 | Method and device for selectively collecting material and organisms on plants |
| CN201256546Y (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-06-17 | 刘玉祥 | Cotton picker |
| CN201595016U (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-10-06 | 梁春友 | High efficiency cotton picker |
| CN202635118U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 石河子大学 | Safflower harvester |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871726A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 石河子大学 | Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls |
| CN107624356A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-01-26 | 石河子大学 | A kind of self-propelled safflower silk harvester |
| CN108271518A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine |
| CN112888303A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-06-01 | 裕盛机器人技术公司 | Rotatable wedge for dispensing picked fruit |
| CN112888303B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2023-04-11 | 裕盛机器人技术公司 | Harvesting device, harvesting system and harvesting method |
| IT202000028415A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-25 | Giuseppe Carbone | SEMIAUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR THE COLLECTION OF SAFFRON FLOWERS |
| CN112997697A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | Chestnut pollen collecting device and method |
| CN115245095A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Comb-brushing air-blowing type wolfberry picking machine |
| CN115245095B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2024-05-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Comb brush air-blowing type medlar picking machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102714975B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20180627 |