CN102714975B - Safflower harvester - Google Patents
Safflower harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102714975B CN102714975B CN201210219394.0A CN201210219394A CN102714975B CN 102714975 B CN102714975 B CN 102714975B CN 201210219394 A CN201210219394 A CN 201210219394A CN 102714975 B CN102714975 B CN 102714975B
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- safflower
- pressure air
- positive pressure
- flower
- negative
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Abstract
The invention relates to a safflower harvester, which comprises a frame and a suspension device, wherein the suspension device is arranged on the frame; the frame is provided with a safflower sucking device and a safflower blowing device; the safflower sucking device consists of a safflower sucking cover, a safflower collecting tank, a negative pressure air hose and a negative pressure fan; the negative pressure air hose is arranged on the safflower sucking cover and connected with the safflower collecting tank; the safflower collecting tank is connected with the negative pressure fan; the safflower blowing device consists of safflower blowing nozzles, a positive pressure air hose and a positive pressure fan; the safflower blowing nozzles are arranged on two sides below the safflower sucking cover and are connected with the positive pressure air hose; and the positive pressure air hose is connected with the positive pressure fan. The characteristics that safflower has different maturity and different separating force from achene is utilized, an opposed blasting system blows away the safflower inflorescence, and the safflower is separated from the achene; and a blowing and sucking positive-negative pressure combined safflower inflorescence harvesting principle is adopted and the harvesting efficiency is high. The safflower harvester causes low damage to plants, is favorable for regrowth of the safflower inflorescence, ensures the quality and yield of safflower seeds, realizes mechanical harvest, improves efficiency and reduces individual labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safflower harvest machine.
Background technology
Safflower not only has higher medical value, is also widely used in the numerous areas such as dyestuff, cosmetic, food colour.Safflower variety divides spinosity and stingless two kinds, in recent years by optimize improvement, greatly mainly with stingless be main, be both stingless kind safflower, the spinule on leaf-teeth limit also easily stabs the people that picks flowers, cause flower-grower be reluctant pluck.Many safflowers waste because of unmanned collection, thus make output lower.Due to the bud shape of its uniqueness and distribution and medicinal part, also do not develop any large-scale harvest machinery at present and can replace manually gathering, also rest on and manually with the hands gather in the crops state.Xinjiang, plantation main producing region picking time of China's safflower, be in busy farming season, the whole harvest time of safflower and busy farming season met, and during the three summer jobs, peasant should get the harvest in quickly, plant in quickly, manages again, and at this moment safflower just meets the picking period in 7-9 month.Comprehensive raising is able to because rural laborer's cost raises up by price index.In recent years colored valency rise, new plantation peasant household increase, the high in cost of production problem that wage is high, hired laborer is difficult and pick flowers that causes picking flowers is current, the a large amount of immigrant laborers of rural labour, remaining part retains the crops of personnel's more consideration available mechanicalization operations in plantation, and relatively time-consuming safflower people do not think plantation.
Owing to there is no safflower harvest machine tool at present, the therefore development of safflower harvest machinery, replaces and manually gathers, can effectively improve safflower efficiency of crop and output.Can be not only flower-grower's extra earning, and safflower processing enterprise can be made to reduce costs.Conform with the market demand, and following safflower Mechanization Development trend, market potential is huge.
In addition because artificial harvest efficiency is low, labour demand causes greatly medicinal herb grower's income to reduce, thus safflower cultivated area is significantly reduced, and seriously governs the development of safflower industry.Safflower has become one of Xinjiang of China Important Economic crop.Mechanical picking is in blank makes the work of gathering of safflower become the bottleneck of restriction safflower industry development.Therefore, to the development of safflower harvest machinery, not only can improve efficiency of crop, reduce costs, and a large amount of labours can also be discharged, play a part very important to the development of safflower industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of safflower harvest machine.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Its feature of the present invention: comprise frame, suspension arrangement, described suspension arrangement is located in frame, described frame is provided with inhales embossing device and blows embossing device, described suction embossing device is by inhaling flower cover, collecting and spend case, negative-pressure air duct and negative-pressure air fan to form, negative-pressure air duct is located to inhale spends cover to be above connected with collection flower case, collection flower case is connected with negative-pressure air fan, the described embossing device that blows is formed by blowing Hua Zui, positive pressure ventilation pipe and malleation blower fan, the described colored mouth that blows is located at the lower both sides of suction flower cover, be connected with positive pressure ventilation pipe, positive pressure ventilation pipe is connected with positive pressure fan.
Be provided with at least one in above-mentioned suction flower cover and inhale flower mouth, inhale flower mouth and be connected with negative-pressure air duct.
The above-mentioned colored mouth that blows at least is provided with two, is oppositely arranged in left and right, and blowing Hua Zui with positive pressure ventilation pipe is that rotary type is connected, and the described colored mouth that blows is spherical connection nozzle.
The present invention utilizes safflower maturity different, and the characteristic different from achene separating force, utilizes the blower system of opposed type to be dispelled by safflower inflorescence, and be separated with achene.Above flower strain, be furnished with the inlet scoop of collecting inflorescence, inflorescence enters collection conduit by inlet scoop and then enters collecting box.Advantage: the safflower sequence one, can distinguishing differing maturity carries out gathering the most in batches.Two, utilize the blowing device of opposed type, safflower plant and the shock blowing embossing device frame can be reduced as far as possible, reduce achene damage ratio.Three, adopt spherical connection nozzle, angle adjustment can be carried out within the specific limits, to adapt to different cultivars safflower plant characteristic.Four, adopt and blow, inhale positive and negative air-pressure combined safflower inflorescence and to gather principle, harvest efficiency is high.Little to plant damage, be beneficial to the regrowth of safflower inflorescence and ensure the quality and yield of kardiseed.Five, realize mechanization to gather, raise the efficiency, reduce individual labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Shown in figure: 1 is suspension arrangement, 2 is frame, and 3 is negative-pressure air fan, and 4 is collection flower case, and 5 is negative-pressure air duct, and 6 for inhaling flower cover, and 7 for blowing colored mouth, and 8 is positive pressure ventilation pipe, and 9 is positive pressure fan.
Embodiment
Embodiment: with reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 3, for the present embodiment comprises frame 2, suspension arrangement, described suspension arrangement is located in frame, described frame is provided with inhales embossing device and blows embossing device, described suction embossing device is by inhaling colored cover 6, collection flower case 4, negative-pressure air duct 5 and negative-pressure air fan 3 are formed, negative-pressure air duct 5 is located to inhale on flower cover 6 and is connected with collection flower case 4, collection flower case 4 is connected with negative-pressure air fan 3, collection flower case 4 is provided with filter screen with negative-pressure air fan 3 junction, described blows embossing device by blowing colored mouth 7, positive pressure ventilation pipe 8 and positive pressure fan 9 are formed, the described colored mouth 7 that blows is located at suction flower cover 6 times both sides, be connected with positive pressure ventilation pipe 8, positive pressure ventilation pipe 8 is connected with positive pressure fan 9.Be provided with three in described suction flower cover 6 and inhale flower mouth, inhale flower mouth and be connected with negative-pressure air duct 5.The described colored mouth 7 that blows is provided with six, is oppositely arranged in left and right, blows colored mouth 7 with positive pressure ventilation pipe 8 for rotary type is connected, and the described colored mouth that blows is spherical connection nozzle, can carry out angle adjustment within the specific limits, to adapt to different cultivars safflower plant characteristic.
Claims (3)
1. a safflower harvest machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, suspension arrangement, described suspension arrangement is located in frame, described frame is provided with inhales embossing device and blows embossing device, described suction embossing device is by inhaling flower cover, collecting and spend case, negative-pressure air duct and negative-pressure air fan to form, negative-pressure air duct is located to inhale spends cover to be above connected with collection flower case, collection flower case is connected with negative-pressure air fan, the described embossing device that blows is formed by blowing Hua Zui, positive pressure ventilation pipe and malleation blower fan, the described colored mouth that blows is located at the lower both sides of suction flower cover, be connected with positive pressure ventilation pipe, positive pressure ventilation pipe is connected with positive pressure fan.
2. safflower harvest machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with at least one in described suction flower cover and inhale flower mouth, inhale flower mouth and be connected with negative-pressure air duct.
3. safflower harvest machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described colored mouth that blows at least is provided with two, is oppositely arranged in left and right, and blowing Hua Zui with positive pressure ventilation pipe is rotary connection, and the described colored mouth that blows is spherical connection nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210219394.0A CN102714975B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Safflower harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210219394.0A CN102714975B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Safflower harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102714975A CN102714975A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102714975B true CN102714975B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=46940962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210219394.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102714975B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Safflower harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102714975B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871726A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 石河子大学 | Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls |
| CN107624356A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-01-26 | 石河子大学 | A kind of self-propelled safflower silk harvester |
| CN108271518A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine |
| WO2020046625A1 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Abundant Robotics, Inc. | Swiveling wedge for distribution of picked fruit |
| IT202000028415A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-25 | Giuseppe Carbone | SEMIAUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR THE COLLECTION OF SAFFRON FLOWERS |
| CN112997697B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2023-01-20 | 山东省果树研究所 | Chestnut pollen collecting device and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199322A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1998-11-18 | 选择性变化威克－佛森公司 | Method and device for selectively collecting material and organisms on plants |
| CN201256546Y (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-06-17 | 刘玉祥 | Cotton picker |
| CN201595016U (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-10-06 | 梁春友 | High efficiency cotton picker |
| CN202635118U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 石河子大学 | Safflower harvester |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 CN CN201210219394.0A patent/CN102714975B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199322A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1998-11-18 | 选择性变化威克－佛森公司 | Method and device for selectively collecting material and organisms on plants |
| CN201256546Y (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-06-17 | 刘玉祥 | Cotton picker |
| CN201595016U (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-10-06 | 梁春友 | High efficiency cotton picker |
| CN202635118U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 石河子大学 | Safflower harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102714975A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20180627 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |