CN108271518A - A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine - Google Patents

A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108271518A
CN108271518A CN201810267105.1A CN201810267105A CN108271518A CN 108271518 A CN108271518 A CN 108271518A CN 201810267105 A CN201810267105 A CN 201810267105A CN 108271518 A CN108271518 A CN 108271518A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
suction
floral tube
negative
motor
pressure air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810267105.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹卫彬
连国党
李树峰
安亮亮
杨双平
牛驰
陈棒棒
李亮亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shihezi University
Original Assignee
Shihezi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shihezi University filed Critical Shihezi University
Priority to CN201810267105.1A priority Critical patent/CN108271518A/en
Publication of CN108271518A publication Critical patent/CN108271518A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/005Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs picking or shaking pneumatically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/22Baskets or bags attachable to the picker

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine, including inhales the components such as floral tube, strainer, negative-pressure air fan, handle, collection flower bag, motor, fixed plate, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, moving knife, stationary knife.Its working principle is that bud is drawn to suction fancy top by negative-pressure air fan work, motor switch is then opened, and motor drives eccentric wheel work, eccentric wheel filigree to be cut by connecting rod band drives moving knife, then safflower silk falls to collection flower bag by wind turbine suction to strainer.The present invention is simple in structure, at low cost due to being equipped with cutting mechanism in suction floral tube head, can once harvest eight buds, alleviate labor intensity, improve harvest efficiency.

Description

A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine
Technical field
The present invention proposes a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Safflower is a kind of industrial crops, and Xinjiang is the major production areas of safflower, and cultivated area accounts about the 80% of the domestic gross area Left and right, according to the growth characteristics of safflower, safflower planting density is big, and the achene of plant height is irregular, floral leaf and achene with Flower thorn, increases harvest difficulty.Up to the present the picking methods of safflower are picked mainly based on manually harvesting, supplemented by machinery Efficiency is low, and the time is long, and labor intensity is big, hinders the development of safflower industry.Therefore the problem of safflower mechanical harvesting, is urgently to be resolved hurrily, grinds One kind safflower picking machine simple in structure, easy to operation, inexpensive, efficient is made to be of great significance.
Invention content
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machines.
Above-mentioned safflower harvest machine includes mainly that this picking machine includes inhaling embossing device, cutter device, collection flower bag to constitute.Its feature It is that inhale embossing device is made of suction fancy top, suction floral tube, strainer, negative-pressure air fan, handle, inhales fancy top and is located at the end for inhaling floral tube, bears Pressure fan is connected with floral tube is inhaled, strainer in the junction for inhaling floral tube and negative-pressure air fan, collect flower bag on suction floral tube at strainer and Floral tube connection is inhaled, handle is mounted on the other side for inhaling floral tube;Cutter device is mainly by fixed plate, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, motor, fixed Knife, moving knife composition, cutting mouth inhale the annular cutting mouth that cutting filigree is provided on the suction floral tube at fancy top, motor on inhaling fancy top The side for inhaling fancy top is fixed on by fixed plate, eccentric wheel is driven in the downside of fixed plate by motor, the both ends difference of connecting rod It is connect with moving knife and eccentric wheel, stationary knife is fixed on the downside of fixed plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can disposably pick multiple due to inhaling floral tube end equipped with cutter device Bud solves single point-to-point picking pattern, and present invention picking effect is good, efficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the integrated model side schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the suction floral tube structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the I elevational schematic views of the present invention.
As shown in the figure:1 inhale floral tube, 2 strainers, 3 negative-pressure air fans, 4 handles, 5 collection flower bags, 6 motors, 7 fixed plates, 8 eccentric wheels, Fancy top, 13 cutting mouths are inhaled in 9 connecting rods, 10 stationary knifes, 11 moving knife, 12.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk picking machine, the present invention include that this picking machine includes inhaling embossing device, cutter device, collection flower bag It constitutes;It inhales embossing device to be mainly made of suction fancy top 12, suction floral tube 1, strainer 2, negative-pressure air fan 3, handle 4, inhales fancy top 12 and be located at suction The end of floral tube 1, negative-pressure air fan 3 are connected with floral tube 1 is inhaled, and strainer 2 collects flower bag 5 in the junction for inhaling floral tube 1 and negative-pressure air fan 3 It is connected to suction floral tube 1 on suction floral tube 1 at strainer 2, handle 4 is mounted on the other side for inhaling floral tube 1;Cutter device is mainly by solid Fixed board 7, eccentric wheel 8, connecting rod 9, motor 6, stationary knife 10, moving knife 11 form, and cutting mouth 13 is inhaled on inhaling fancy top 12 at fancy top 12 The annular cutting mouth 13 that cutting filigree is provided on floral tube 1 is inhaled, motor 6 is fixed on the side for inhaling fancy top 12 by fixed plate 7, eccentric Wheel 8 is driven in the downside of fixed plate 7 by motor 6, and the both ends of connecting rod 9 are connect with moving knife 11 and eccentric wheel 8 respectively, and stationary knife 10 is solid It is scheduled on the downside of fixed plate 7.
The present invention changes traditional artificial Softening, realizes the light harvesting of safflower, reduces labour, improves Harvest efficiency.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine, including 1 suction floral tube, 2 strainers, 3 negative-pressure air fans, 4 handles, 5 collection flower bags, 6 Fancy top, 13 cutting mouths are inhaled in motor, 7 fixed plates, 8 eccentric wheels, 9 connecting rods, 10 stationary knifes, 11 moving knife, 12;This picking machine includes inhaling flower dress It sets, cutter device, collection flower bag are constituted;Embossing device is inhaled mainly by suction fancy top 12, suction floral tube 1, strainer 2, negative-pressure air fan 3,4 groups of handle At suction fancy top 12 is located at the end for inhaling floral tube 1, and negative-pressure air fan 3 is connected with floral tube 1 is inhaled, and strainer 2 is inhaling floral tube 1 and negative-pressure air fan 3 Junction, collect flower bag 5 on suction floral tube 1 at strainer 2 with inhale floral tube 1 and be connected to, handle 4 is mounted on the other side of suction floral tube 1; Cutter device is mainly made of fixed plate 7, eccentric wheel 8, connecting rod 9, motor 6, stationary knife 10, moving knife 11, and cutting mouth 13 is inhaling fancy top On 12, the annular cutting mouth 13 that cutting filigree is provided on the suction floral tube 1 at fancy top 12 is inhaled, motor 6 is fixed on suction by fixed plate 7 The side of fancy top 12, eccentric wheel 8 are driven in the downside of fixed plate 7 by motor 6, the both ends of connecting rod 9 respectively with moving knife 11 and partially Heart wheel 8 connects, and stationary knife 10 is fixed on the downside of fixed plate 7.
2. a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine according to claim 1, core is that negative-pressure air fan 3 works, and is inhaled Bud is sucked in fancy top 12, motor 6 drives eccentric wheel 8 to drive the reciprocating motion of moving knife 11 by connecting rod 9 by reach cutting safflower silk, red Filigree is fallen into collection flower bag 5 by the way that strainer 2 stops.
CN201810267105.1A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine Pending CN108271518A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810267105.1A CN108271518A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810267105.1A CN108271518A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108271518A true CN108271518A (en) 2018-07-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810267105.1A Pending CN108271518A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108271518A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738686A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-06 石河子大学 A kind of profiling aspiration cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus
CN108901351A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-30 湖南农业大学 A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester
CN109041784A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-21 王璐璐 A kind of vapour-pressure type plant leaf separating mechanism and its mode
CN109220201A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-18 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Famous High-quality Tea picking collection leaf device
IT202000028415A1 (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-05-25 Giuseppe Carbone SEMIAUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR THE COLLECTION OF SAFFRON FLOWERS

Citations (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000014227A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-18 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Tea leaves-picking device
CN2669563Y (en) * 1999-11-22 2005-01-12 周瑛 Electric carthamus tinctorious picker
CN201398326Y (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-02-10 浙江亚特电器有限公司 Novel hand-held cotton topping machine
CN201821676U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-05-11 林清苗 Electric tea picking machine
JP2011097853A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-19 Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd Support structure of cutting blade body of tea field tending machine
CN102714975A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 石河子大学 Safflower harvester
CN102860176A (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-01-09 石河子大学 Portable safflower harvest machine
CN102893755A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-30 石河子大学 Portable single carthamus tinctorius harvesting machine
CN202873357U (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-04-17 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Circular arc shape reciprocating type tea-picking blade
CN203537940U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-16 侯玉华 Electric pruning car for pruning horizontal plane of green belt
CN104170584A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-03 莫锁龙 Floating type aquatic weeds cutting and collecting machine
CN107801485A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-16 柳州吉辉机械设计有限公司 A kind of reciprocating octagonal fruit picker

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000014227A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-18 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Tea leaves-picking device
CN2669563Y (en) * 1999-11-22 2005-01-12 周瑛 Electric carthamus tinctorious picker
CN201398326Y (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-02-10 浙江亚特电器有限公司 Novel hand-held cotton topping machine
JP2011097853A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-19 Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd Support structure of cutting blade body of tea field tending machine
CN201821676U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-05-11 林清苗 Electric tea picking machine
CN102714975A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 石河子大学 Safflower harvester
CN102860176A (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-01-09 石河子大学 Portable safflower harvest machine
CN102893755A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-30 石河子大学 Portable single carthamus tinctorius harvesting machine
CN202873357U (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-04-17 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Circular arc shape reciprocating type tea-picking blade
CN203537940U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-16 侯玉华 Electric pruning car for pruning horizontal plane of green belt
CN104170584A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-03 莫锁龙 Floating type aquatic weeds cutting and collecting machine
CN107801485A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-16 柳州吉辉机械设计有限公司 A kind of reciprocating octagonal fruit picker

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901351A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-30 湖南农业大学 A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester
CN108738686A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-06 石河子大学 A kind of profiling aspiration cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus
CN109041784A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-21 王璐璐 A kind of vapour-pressure type plant leaf separating mechanism and its mode
CN109041784B (en) * 2018-09-29 2021-02-05 王璐璐 Air pressure type plant branch and leaf separating mechanism and method thereof
CN109220201A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-18 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Famous High-quality Tea picking collection leaf device
CN109220201B (en) * 2018-11-30 2024-03-19 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Famous and excellent tea picking and collecting device
IT202000028415A1 (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-05-25 Giuseppe Carbone SEMIAUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR THE COLLECTION OF SAFFRON FLOWERS

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