CN107318377A - A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318377A CN107318377A CN201710704032.3A CN201710704032A CN107318377A CN 107318377 A CN107318377 A CN 107318377A CN 201710704032 A CN201710704032 A CN 201710704032A CN 107318377 A CN107318377 A CN 107318377A
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- Prior art keywords
- safflower
- roller
- filigree
- feed
- ventilating joint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/005—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs picking or shaking pneumatically
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Binders And Loading Units For Sheaves (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism, including frame, big belt wheel, pressure roller, small pulley, stepper motor, feed roller, end cap, link, ventilating joint, lower port ventilating joint, main shaft, bearing block, V bands.Stepper motor provides power by V belt translation for pressure roller, and the spinning movement of pressure roller is realized with this, backward force feed safflower plant bulb；Feed roller is connected by ventilating joint and lower port ventilating joint group with outside negative-pressure air fan, pass through the aspiration principle of negative-pressure air fan, the filigree of the safflower bulb that pressure roller force feed comes is set to be fitted at feed roller antetheca, filigree enters by the special gap of feed roller antetheca, and the feeding of safflower silk is realized with this.The present invention can realize the filigree feeding of the safflower bulb under nature growth conditions, filigree is entered special harvesting drums inside, be that the mechanical harvesting of follow-up safflower silk creates favorable conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Safflower is also known as safflower, category Dicotyledoneae, composite family.Originate in Egypt, Europe, America, Australia and in
There is cultivation in many places such as state.Safflower plays the role of invigorate blood circulation, silt analgesic of dispelling.Seed oil content is higher than soybean, its Central Asia
Oleic acid content is very high, there is reducing blood lipid and serum cholesterol, and the effect of atherosclerosis occupies the hat of edible oil, can be with
As the extraction raw material of preferable food coloring, it is widely used in the industries such as food, cosmetics.As people are to safflower demand
Gradually increase, safflower market also expands day by day, just the direction towards industrialization, industrialization is developed.According to the growth characteristics of safflower,
Safflower planting density is big, and the achene of plant is highly uneven, and floral leaf and achene are pierced with flower, add harvest difficulty.Safflower
From growing to withering and falling, 2-3 batches can be typically harvested, then this requires that achene can not be damaged when plucking filigree, so red at present
Colored harvesting is mainly based on artificial free-hand harvesting, and work easily breaks palm by flower puncture by hand, and it is anti-easily to produce allergy
Should, during safflower crop expenses, laborious, extremely inefficient.At present, how at the experimental stage the research both at home and abroad to safflower harvest machine tool is,
Device is not yet promoted and used.Artificial harvesting, faces manpower shortage and the low problem of harvest efficiency, restriction safflower industry
Development.Not in the same period, filigree can not damage fruit ball, and safflower fruit when gathering in for the harvesting of safflower filament and the harvest of seed
Ball distribution height is uneven, during mechanical harvesting, and cutter is difficult to catch fresh idea, and mechanical full-automatic harvesting difficulty is big.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism.
A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism, including frame, big belt wheel, pressure roller, small pulley, stepper motor, feed
Enter roller, end cap, link, ventilating joint, lower port ventilating joint, main shaft, bearing block and V bands；It is characterized in that stepping is electric
Machine, link and bearing block are fixedly mounted in frame；Big belt wheel is connected on main shaft by flat key, and small pulley passes through flat key
It is fixedly mounted on step motor shaft, big small pulley is connected by V bands；Pressure roller two ends are fixedly mounted on bearing block by bearing
On, it coordinates with main shaft again installs, and is placed in frame front end；Feed roller is connected with link, and hangs on frame lower；A pair
End cap seal is arranged on feed roller two ends；Ventilating joint and lower port ventilating joint group, are bolted on feeding respectively
At cylinder wall upper vent hole.
Described a kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism, it is characterised in that stepper motor passes through V belt translation, driving
Pressure roller force feed safflower plant backward, fits to feed roller barrel, adjustment safflower bulb feeding posture；Feed roller passes through ventilation
Joint and lower port ventilating joint group are connected with negative-pressure air fan, and the filigree on safflower bulb come to pressure roller force feed realizes aspiration
Feeding.
Described a kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism, it is characterised in that pressure roller is made up of 6 blades, and into
60 ° uniform, and each blade is in vertical direction with 75 ° of angles；Its unbalance stress is produced when uniform blade can reduce force feed safflower
Frame concussion；Blade is arranged into angle, is adapted to safflower plant characteristic, while realizing that the continuous force feed of safflower plant is moved
Make.
Described a kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism, it is characterised in that feed roller antetheca is corresponding with pressure roller
Place, is provided with bar hole group, and the size of bar hole is 3mm, only allows the filigree of safflower bulb to enter, is provided for the harvesting of filigree
While advantage, it is to avoid filigree harvests mechanical damage of the instrument to bouquet and Plantlet formation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that pressure roller coordinates the structural representation installed with main shaft.
Fig. 3 is that pressure roller coordinates the right view installed with main shaft.
Fig. 4 is that feed roller coordinates the structural representation installed with single end cap.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of link.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of single lower port ventilating joint.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of single ventilating joint.
Shown in figure：1- frames, 2- big belt wheels, 3- pressure rollers, 4- small pulleys, 5- stepper motors, 6- feed rollers, 7- ends
Lid, 8- links, 9- ventilating joints, 10- lower ports ventilating joint, 11- main shafts, 12- bearing blocks, 13-V bands.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism of present invention design, including frame（1）, big belt wheel（2）, pressure roller（3）, small band
Wheel（4）, stepper motor（5）, feed roller（6）, end cap（7）, link（8）, ventilating joint（9）, lower port ventilating joint
（10）, main shaft（11）, bearing block（12）With V bands（13）；It is characterized in that stepper motor（5）, link（8）And bearing block
（12）It is fixedly mounted on frame（1）On；Big belt wheel（2）Main shaft is connected to by flat key（11）On, small pulley（4）It is solid by flat key
Dingan County is mounted in stepper motor（5）On axle, big small pulley passes through V bands（13）Connection；Pressure roller（3）Two ends are fixedly mounted on by bearing
Bearing block（12）On, its again and main shaft（11）Coordinate and install, be placed in frame（1）Front end；Feed roller（6）With link（8）Even
Connect, and hang on frame（1）Bottom；A pair of end caps（7）It is sealingly mounted at feed roller（6）Two ends；Ventilating joint（9）And lower end
Mouth ventilating joint（10）Group, is bolted on feed roller respectively（6）At wall upper vent hole.
During the silk intake mechanism operation of aspiration roller safflower, on the one hand, stepper motor（5）Switch on power, stepper motor master
Axle rotates, and drives the small pulley being attached thereto（4）Rotation, by V V belt translations, drives big belt wheel（2）And matched installation
Main shaft（11）Rotation, pressure roller is driven with this（3）Rotate；On the other hand, 3 ventilating joints（9）It is logical with 3 lower ports
Gas joint（10）It is connected with outside strength driving link-negative-pressure air fan, blower fan operating, air-flow passes through feed roller（6）On antetheca
Bar hole group enters, and passes through ventilating joint（9）With lower port ventilating joint（10）Roller is discharged, makes whole feed roller（6）Production
Raw negative-pressure adsorption effect；Machine is along safflower ridge normally travel, pressure roller（3）Rotation, force feed safflower fruit ball, makes the safflower of plant backward
Bulb is to feed roller（6）Antetheca is fitted, and through the negative pressure adhesive in roller, bulb filigree is entered by cylinder antetheca bar hole group
Feed roller（6）Inside, is that further filigree mechanical harvesting creates favorable conditions.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism, including frame（1）, big belt wheel（2）, pressure roller（3）, small pulley（4）, step
Stepper motor（5）, feed roller（6）, end cap（7）, link（8）, ventilating joint（9）, lower port ventilating joint（10）, main shaft
（11）, bearing block（12）With V bands（13）；It is characterized in that stepper motor（5）, link（8）And bearing block（12）Fixed peace
Mounted in frame（1）On；Big belt wheel（2）Main shaft is connected to by flat key（11）On, small pulley（4）Step is fixedly mounted on by flat key
Stepper motor（5）On axle, big small pulley passes through V bands（13）Connection；Pressure roller（3）Two ends are fixedly mounted on bearing block by bearing（12）
On, its again and main shaft（11）Coordinate and install, be placed in frame（1）Front end；Feed roller（6）With link（8）Connection, and hang on
Frame（1）Bottom；A pair of end caps（7）It is sealingly mounted at feed roller（6）Two ends；Ventilating joint（9）With lower port ventilating joint
（10）Group, is bolted on feed roller respectively（6）At wall upper vent hole.
2. a kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stepper motor（5）It is logical
V belt translation is crossed, pressure roller is driven（3）Force feed safflower plant backward, to feed roller（6）Barrel is fitted, adjustment safflower bulb feeding appearance
State；Feed roller（6）Pass through ventilating joint（9）With lower port ventilating joint（10）Group is connected with negative-pressure air fan, to pressure roller（3）
The filigree on safflower bulb that force feed comes realizes that aspiration is fed.
3. a kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressure roller（3）There are 6
Blade is constituted, and uniform into 60 °, and each blade is in vertical direction with 75 ° of angles；When uniform blade can reduce force feed safflower its
The machinery concussion that unbalance stress is produced；Blade is arranged into angle, safflower plant characteristic is adapted to, while realizing safflower plant
Continuous force feed action.
4. a kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed roller（6）Before
Wall and pressure roller（3）Corresponding position, is provided with bar hole group, and the size of bar hole is 3mm, only allows the filigree of safflower bulb to enter,
While advantage being provided for the harvesting of filigree, it is to avoid filigree harvests mechanical damage of the instrument to bouquet and Plantlet formation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710704032.3A CN107318377A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710704032.3A CN107318377A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318377A true CN107318377A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60201041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710704032.3A Pending CN107318377A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107318377A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271512A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine |
| CN108337997A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-07-31 | 石河子大学 | Roller cutting type safflower harvest machine |
| CN108886961A (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2018-11-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of profiling roller cutting type safflower recovering device |
| CN113853940A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 新疆农业大学 | Shovel-throwing type safflower continuous flower holding and harvesting manipulator |
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| CN103039198A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 益阳市资江金银花种植农民专业合作社 | Honeysuckle picking device |
| CN103782721A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-14 | 山东理工大学 | Air suction comb brushing type pepper picking harvester |
| CN104081935A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 山西农业大学 | Pepper harvester |
| CN105875044A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 石河子大学 | Feeding type roller-pair comb-tooth safflower picking machine |
| CN205727101U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 齐国崴 | Flos Carthami dry flower picking machine |
| CN205727098U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-30 | 石河子大学 | A kind of drum-type Flos Carthami silk picking head of comb friction grip |
| CN106416611A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 石河子大学 | Combing and pulling type safflower filament picking mechanism |
| CN207054135U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-02 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710704032.3A patent/CN107318377A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103039198A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 益阳市资江金银花种植农民专业合作社 | Honeysuckle picking device |
| CN103782721A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-14 | 山东理工大学 | Air suction comb brushing type pepper picking harvester |
| CN104081935A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 山西农业大学 | Pepper harvester |
| CN105875044A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 石河子大学 | Feeding type roller-pair comb-tooth safflower picking machine |
| CN205727098U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-30 | 石河子大学 | A kind of drum-type Flos Carthami silk picking head of comb friction grip |
| CN205727101U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 齐国崴 | Flos Carthami dry flower picking machine |
| CN106416611A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 石河子大学 | Combing and pulling type safflower filament picking mechanism |
| CN207054135U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-02 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271512A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine |
| CN108337997A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-07-31 | 石河子大学 | Roller cutting type safflower harvest machine |
| CN108886961A (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2018-11-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of profiling roller cutting type safflower recovering device |
| CN113853940A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 新疆农业大学 | Shovel-throwing type safflower continuous flower holding and harvesting manipulator |
| CN113853940B (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-11-25 | 新疆农业大学 | Shovel-throwing type safflower continuous flower holding and harvesting manipulator |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |