CN107278513A - A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device - Google Patents
A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107278513A CN107278513A CN201710703754.7A CN201710703754A CN107278513A CN 107278513 A CN107278513 A CN 107278513A CN 201710703754 A CN201710703754 A CN 201710703754A CN 107278513 A CN107278513 A CN 107278513A
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- Prior art keywords
- feeding cylinder
- safflower
- ventilating joint
- filigree
- negative
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/005—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs picking or shaking pneumatically
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device, including frame, big belt wheel, bearing block, V band, small pulley, motor, link, negative-pressure air fan, exhaust tube, collection chamber, lower gas pipeline, upper gas pipeline, upper port ventilating joint, feeding cylinder, lower port ventilating joint, end cap, cutter shaft, broach blade and knife rest.Motor provides power by V belt translation for cutter shaft, drives the broach blade back rotation being connected on knife rest；Upper port ventilating joint and lower port ventilating joint group are connected with feeding barrel upper vent hole, it is connected respectively by upper appendix group and lower appendix group with collection chamber, collection chamber is connected by exhaust tube with power original paper negative-pressure air fan, pass through the aspiration principle of negative-pressure air fan, the filigree of safflower bulb on plant is set to be fitted at feeding cylinder antetheca, filigree enters by the special gap of feeding cylinder antetheca, after be fed to cutter rotary-cut in cylinder, the recovery operations of safflower silk are realized with this.The present invention can realize filigree feeding and the mechanical harvesting of the safflower bulb under nature growth conditions, improve operating efficiency, liberate labour.
Description
Technical field
Formula safflower silk recovering device is curried the present invention relates to a kind of aspiration, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Background technology
Safflower is also known as safflower, category Dicotyledoneae, composite family.Egypt is originated in, in Europe, America, Australia and China etc.
There is cultivation in many places.Safflower plays the role of invigorate blood circulation, silt analgesic of dispelling.Seed oil content is higher than soybean, its Linoleic acid
Content is very high, there is reducing blood lipid and serum cholesterol, and the effect of atherosclerosis occupies the hat of edible oil, is also used as
The extraction raw material of preferable food coloring, is widely used in the industries such as food, cosmetics.With people to safflower demand gradually
Increase, safflower market also expands day by day, and just the direction towards industrialization, industrialization is developed.According to the growth characteristics of safflower, safflower
Planting density is big, and the achene of plant is highly uneven, and floral leaf and achene are pierced with flower, add harvest difficulty.Safflower is from length
Go out to withering and falling, can typically harvest 2-3 batches, then this requires that achene can not be damaged when plucking filigree, so current safflower
Harvesting is mainly based on artificial free-hand harvesting, and work easily breaks palm by flower puncture by hand, and easily produces allergic reaction, red
Flower crop expenses when, it is laborious, extremely inefficient.At present, how at the experimental stage the research both at home and abroad to safflower harvest machine tool is, and device is still
It is not promoted and uses.Artificial harvesting, faces manpower shortage and the low problem of harvest efficiency, restricts the development of safflower industry.
Not in the same period, filigree can not damage fruit ball, and safflower fruit ball point when gathering in for the harvesting of safflower filament and the harvest of seed
Cloth height is uneven, during mechanical harvesting, and cutter is difficult to catch fresh idea, and mechanical full-automatic harvesting difficulty is big.
The content of the invention
In view of it is above-mentioned, curry formula safflower silk recovering device it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aspiration.
A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device, including frame, big belt wheel, bearing block, V band, small pulley, electronic
Machine, link, negative-pressure air fan, exhaust tube, collection chamber, lower gas pipeline, upper gas pipeline, upper port ventilating joint, feeding cylinder,
Lower port ventilating joint, end cap, cutter shaft, broach blade and knife rest；It is characterized in that bearing block, motor, link and negative
Pressure fan is fixedly mounted in frame；Big belt wheel is connected on cutter shaft by flat key, and small pulley is fixedly mounted on electricity by flat key
On motivation axle, big small pulley is connected by V bands；Feeding cylinder is connected with link, and hangs on frame lower；A pair of end caps coordinate
Seal washer is arranged on feeding cylinder two ends；Cutter shaft two ends are fixedly mounted on bearing block by bearing, are matched somebody with somebody with feeding cylinder in concentric
Put；Broach blade is fixedly mounted on knife rest by bolt group, and a cutter setting frame is fixedly mounted on cutter shaft by flat key；Upper port
Ventilating joint and lower port ventilating joint group, be bolted on respectively feeding barrel upper vent hole at, port respectively with it is upper
Gas pipeline and the connection of lower gas pipeline group, to realize that port corresponding with collection chamber is docked, collection chamber is by exhaust tube with moving
Power original paper-negative-pressure air fan is connected.
A kind of described aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device, it is characterised in that broach blade generally arc structure,
And the camber line center of circle is overlapped with the feeding cylinder Internal periphery center of circle, such a structure is conducive to the cooperation of cutter and feeding cylinder, completes filigree
Curry harvesting action；And the two ends of broach blade are equidistantly mounted on two knife rests, 3 broach blades are uniform into 120 °, pass through
Coordinate with knife rest, on cutter shaft, such a configuration is installed, improve stability during whole tooling system rotation harvesting filigree
Energy.
A kind of described aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device, it is characterised in that feeding cylinder antetheca downside and horizontal direction
Arcuation trapezoidal hole group is provided with into 60 ° of regions, and the width in hole is 3mm, the minimum less than safflower stalk, bennet and bulb is straight
Footpath, only allows the filigree on bulb to enter, while making to be placed in the harvesting for feeding the cutter completion filigree inside cylinder, it is to avoid to red
Scape stalk, bennet and corm forming mechanical damage.
A kind of described aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device, it is characterised in that end cap is fixed by ring packing packing ring
Installed in the two ends of feeding cylinder, the connectivity port of upper port ventilating joint, lower port ventilating joint and collection chamber and pipeline is equal
Do encapsulation process, it is ensured that negative-pressure air fan realizes the negative pressure aspiration in feeding cylinder, to realize safflower to the gas flow optimized of whole device
The feeding of silk and further mechanical harvesting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the building block of tooling system coordinates the structural representation installed.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of knife rest.
Fig. 5 is the top view and left view of broach blade.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cutter shaft.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for feeding cylinder.
Shown in figure：1- frames, 2- big belt wheels, 3- bearing blocks, 4-V bands, 5- small pulleys, 6- motor, 7- links, 8-
Gas pipeline under negative-pressure air fan, 9- exhaust tubes, 10- collection chambers, 11-, the upper gas pipelines of 12-, 13- upper ports ventilating joint,
14- feedings cylinder, 15- lower ports ventilating joint, 16- end caps, 17- cutter shafts, 18- broach blade, 19- knife rests.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of aspiration of present invention design curries formula safflower silk recovering device, including frame（1）, big belt wheel（2）, bearing block（3）、V
Band（4）, small pulley（5）, motor（6）, link（7）, negative-pressure air fan（8）, exhaust tube（9）, collection chamber（10）, lower appendix
Road（11）, upper gas pipeline（12）, upper port ventilating joint（13）, feeding cylinder（14）, lower port ventilating joint（15）, end cap
（16）, cutter shaft（17）, broach blade（18）And knife rest（19）；It is characterized in that bearing block（3）, motor（6）, link（7）
And negative-pressure air fan（8）It is fixedly mounted on frame（1）On；Big belt wheel（2）Cutter shaft is connected to by flat key（17）On, small pulley
（4）Motor is fixedly mounted on by flat key（6）On axle, big small pulley passes through V bands（4）Connection；Feed cylinder（14）With link
（7）Connection, and hang on frame（1）Bottom；A pair of end caps（16）Fitted seal packing ring is arranged on feeding cylinder（14）Two ends；Cutter shaft
（17）Two ends are fixedly mounted on bearing block by bearing（12）On, with feeding cylinder（14）In concentric arrangement；Broach blade（18）It is logical
Cross bolt group and be fixedly mounted on knife rest（19）On, a cutter setting frame（19）Cutter shaft is fixedly mounted on by flat key（17）On；Upper port
Ventilating joint（13）With lower port ventilating joint（15）Group, is bolted on feeding cylinder respectively（14）At wall upper vent hole,
Port respectively with upper gas pipeline（12）With lower gas pipeline（11）Group connection, with realization and collection chamber（10）Corresponding port pair
Connect, collection chamber（10）Pass through exhaust tube（9）With power original paper-negative-pressure air fan（8）It is connected.Aspiration curries the silk harvesting of formula safflower
During device operation, on the one hand, negative-pressure air fan（8）Operating, passes through exhaust tube（9）To the collection chamber being attached thereto（10）Pumping, collection
Air chamber（10）Pass through upper gas pipeline（12）With lower gas pipeline（11）Respectively with being sealedly connected on feeding cylinder（14）Upper back
Upper port ventilating joint（13）With the lower port ventilating joint of underface（15）Effect, controls to feed cylinder with this（14）Internal gas
Stream, realizes the negative-pressure adsorption to the filigree on safflower bulb, makes filigree by feeding cylinder（14）The arcuation trapezoidal hole of antetheca bottom
Group enters in cylinder；On the other hand, motor（6）Switch on power, electric machine main shaft rotation drives the small pulley being attached thereto（5）Rotation
Turn, by V V belt translations, drive big belt wheel（2）And the cutter shaft of matched installation（17）Rotation, is driven with this and curries blade（18）
Group does rotary-cut campaign, is realized with this into feeding cylinder（14）The harvesting action of interior safflower silk.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device, including frame（1）, big belt wheel（2）, bearing block（3）, V bands（4）, it is small
Belt wheel（5）, motor（6）, link（7）, negative-pressure air fan（8）, exhaust tube（9）, collection chamber（10）, lower gas pipeline（11）、
Upper gas pipeline（12）, upper port ventilating joint（13）, feeding cylinder（14）, lower port ventilating joint（15）, end cap（16）, cutter shaft
（17）, broach blade（18）And knife rest（19）；It is characterized in that bearing block（3）, motor（6）, link（7）And negative pressure wind
Machine（8）It is fixedly mounted on frame（1）On；Big belt wheel（2）Cutter shaft is connected to by flat key（17）On, small pulley（4）Pass through flat key
It is fixedly mounted on motor（6）On axle, big small pulley passes through V bands（4）Connection；Feed cylinder（14）With link（7）Connection, and hang
It is hung on frame（1）Bottom；A pair of end caps（16）Fitted seal packing ring is arranged on feeding cylinder（14）Two ends；Cutter shaft（17）Two ends pass through
Bearing is fixedly mounted on bearing block（12）On, with feeding cylinder（14）In concentric arrangement；Broach blade（18）Fixed by bolt group
Installed in knife rest（19）On, a cutter setting frame（19）Cutter shaft is fixedly mounted on by flat key（17）On；Upper port ventilating joint（13）
With lower port ventilating joint（15）Group, is bolted on feeding cylinder respectively（14）At wall upper vent hole, port respectively with it is upper
Gas pipeline（12）With lower gas pipeline（11）Group connection, with realization and collection chamber（10）Corresponding port docking, collection chamber
（10）Pass through exhaust tube（9）With power original paper-negative-pressure air fan（8）It is connected.
2. a kind of aspiration according to claim 1 curries formula safflower silk recovering device, it is characterised in that broach blade（18）
Generally arc structure, and the camber line center of circle and feeding cylinder（14）The Internal periphery center of circle is overlapped, such a structure, is conducive to cutter and feeding
Cylinder（14）Cooperation, complete filigree curries harvesting action；And broach blade（18）Two ends be equidistantly mounted on two knife rests
（19）On, 3 broach blades（18）It is uniform into 120 °, by with knife rest（19）Coordinate, installed in cutter shaft（17）On, such a configuration
Install, improve stability during whole tooling system rotation harvesting filigree.
3. a kind of aspiration according to claim 1 curries formula safflower silk recovering device, it is characterised in that feeding cylinder（14）Before
From the horizontal by being provided with arcuation trapezoidal hole group in 60 ° of region on the downside of wall, and the width in hole is 3mm, less than safflower stalk, flower
The minimum diameter of stalk and bulb, only allows the filigree on bulb to enter, makes to be placed in feeding cylinder（14）Internal cutter completes filigree
Harvesting while, it is to avoid to safflower stalk, bennet and corm forming mechanical damage.
4. a kind of aspiration according to claim 1 curries formula safflower silk recovering device, it is characterised in that end cap（16）Pass through
Ring packing packing ring is fixedly mounted on feeding cylinder（14）Two ends, upper port ventilating joint（13）, lower port ventilating joint（15）
And collection chamber（10）Encapsulation process is done with the connectivity port of pipeline, it is ensured that negative-pressure air fan（8）Air-flow control to whole device
System, realizes feeding cylinder（14）Interior negative pressure aspiration, with the feeding for realizing safflower silk and further mechanical harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710703754.7A CN107278513A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710703754.7A CN107278513A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107278513A true CN107278513A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710703754.7A Pending CN107278513A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107278513A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108789642A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-13 | 湖北德尚工贸股份有限公司 | A kind of making die head of wig traceless linker piece |
| WO2020149779A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | Storp Ab | Saffron collecting device |
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| CN106165596A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-30 | 石河子大学 | Swinging cutting Flos Carthami cropper |
| CN106385968A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-15 | 石河子大学 | Feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine |
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Patent Citations (13)
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| CN102860176A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-01-09 | 石河子大学 | Portable safflower harvest machine |
| CN102893755A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-30 | 石河子大学 | Portable single carthamus tinctorius harvesting machine |
| CN202998864U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-06-19 | 益阳市资江金银花种植农民专业合作社 | Honeysuckle picking device |
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| CN103782723A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-14 | 山东理工大学 | Air suction comb brushing type winter jujube picking and cleaning harvester |
| CN103947371A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 山东理工大学 | Remotely-controlled self-propelled serrated-knife-comb-type honeysuckle picking machine |
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| CN105766211A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Rotary drum type safflower picking machine |
| CN105875044A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 石河子大学 | Feeding type roller-pair comb-tooth safflower picking machine |
| CN106165596A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-30 | 石河子大学 | Swinging cutting Flos Carthami cropper |
| CN106416611A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 石河子大学 | Combing and pulling type safflower filament picking mechanism |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108789642A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-13 | 湖北德尚工贸股份有限公司 | A kind of making die head of wig traceless linker piece |
| WO2020149779A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | Storp Ab | Saffron collecting device |
| CN113226013A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-08-06 | 斯托普公司 | Saffron crocus collection device |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |