CN106385968A - Feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine - Google Patents
Feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106385968A CN106385968A CN201611019886.XA CN201611019886A CN106385968A CN 106385968 A CN106385968 A CN 106385968A CN 201611019886 A CN201611019886 A CN 201611019886A CN 106385968 A CN106385968 A CN 106385968A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thin
- cylinder
- harvest machine
- speed rotation
- carthamus tinctorius
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine. The feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine comprises a stander, a picker, a shift lever device, a collector and a transmission actuator. The working principle of the feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine is as follows: under the low-speed driving of a stepping motor, the shift lever device moves a ball-flower into a strip-shaped hole in a thin-wall roller, filaments enter the thin-wall roller, and a cylindrical brush rotating at a high speed separates the filaments from the ball-flower; and then, due to suction generated by a fan, the filaments are completely sucked into a container through a delivery pipe. The feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine has the advantages that the picking mechanism is convenient to maintain, the structure is simple, the noise is low, the costs are low, carthamus tinctorius can be harvested in large area, the labor intensity is reduced, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention proposes a kind of feeding Brush type safflower harvest machine, relate to the harvesting of safflower filament, belongs to agriculture machine
Tool field.
Background technology
Flos Carthami is a kind of very high herbaceous plant of medical value, existing 25 provinces and cities in the whole nation（Autonomous region）Plantation, Xinjiang,
Henan, Sichuan and zhejiang and other places are major production areas, and wherein Xinjiang cultivated area accounts for more than the 80% of national total area, main distribution
In areas such as Tacheng, Changji.However, because the planting density of Flos Carthami is larger, typically can harvest 2-3 stubble, plant height is inconsistent,
The difference of time at florescence, causes mechanical harvesting difficulty and increases.
The picking methods of Flos Carthami also rest on always based on artificial harvesting at present, and picking efficiency is low, and the time is long, and work is strong
Degree is big, largely reduces the yield of Flos Carthami and the medical value of filigree, and existing safflower harvest machine tool is most of simultaneously
It is point-to-point harvesting, efficiency is low, high cost, the serious development that have impact on Flos Carthami industry.Therefore, the asking of Flos Carthami mechanical harvesting
Topic is urgently to be resolved hurrily, develop that a kind of structure is simple, be easy to operation, noise is little, inexpensive, efficient Flos Carthami picking machine have non-
Often important meaning.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of feeding Brush type safflower harvest machine, changes tradition
Point-to-point Softening, enable the large area harvesting of Flos Carthami, solve that existing harvester is inefficient, noise is big simultaneously
The problems such as.
Further, above-mentioned safflower harvest machine mainly include frame, picker, deflector rod device, aspirated-air type collection device,
Actuating device.Wherein said picker is arranged on frame front end, and described actuating device is separately mounted to two above frame
Side, described aspirated-air type collection device is arranged on frame back upper place.
Further, described picker it is characterized in that one carry bar hole thin-walled cylinder, a cylinder hair
Brush roll, two thin-walled drum cover compositions, thin-walled cylinder is arranged in cylinder brush roll, is arranged in frame entirely through bearing block
Face.Bar hole described here is to be designed by the size of Flos Carthami bouquet, should be less than its bouquet diameter, with anti-tamper flower
Ball.
Further, described deflector rod device is it is characterized in that disk driving lever with rubber bar, described actuating device
It is characterized in that V belt translation, by two stepping motors, power is delivered separately to picker and deflector rod device.Described
Collection device is it is characterized in that conveyance conduit, blower fan, a container, the position that assembling is contacted with container in conveyance conduit
Put, the described conveyance conduit other end is fixed in above thin-walled cylinder.
Further, described safflower harvest machine is to realize harvesting with tractor, and integral-rack passes through suspension arrangement
It is arranged on tractor front end.
Further, the operation principle of safflower harvest machine is：When tractor works, promote safflower harvest machine, driving lever fills
Put under the drive of stepping motor, bouquet is pushed at the bar hole of thin-walled cylinder, filigree is directly entered in thin-walled cylinder, lead to
Filigree is separated by the cylinder brush roll crossing high-speed rotation with bouquet.Secondly, the suction being produced by blower fan, filigree is passed through defeated
Pipeline is sent all to suck in container.
Further, the core transmission of the present invention is a high-speed rotation, a low speed rotation.Described high-speed rotation is just
It is cylinder brush roll, described low speed rotation is exactly disk driving lever, Flos Carthami plant is slowly pushed below cylinder by disk driving lever,
By the cylinder brush roll of high-speed rotation, bouquet is separated with filigree.
Further, the present invention changes traditional Softening it is achieved that the large area mechanization of Flos Carthami harvests, greatly
Decrease labour force, improve harvest efficiency.
Further, compared with existing safflower harvest machine, the core component great majority of the present invention all adopt elastomeric material,
Largely alleviate the weight of whole machine, decrease the destruction to Flos Carthami bouquet simultaneously, improve Flos Carthami yield.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the integrated model schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the integrated model right view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the disk deflector rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cylinder brush roll structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the thin-walled roller frame schematic diagram of the present invention.
Shown in figure：1 stepping motor, 2 belt wheels, 3 classical V-belts, 4 bearing blocks, 5 frames, 6 disk driving levers, 7 bar holes, 8
Thin-walled cylinder, 9 cylinder brush roll, 10 thin-walled drum covers, 11 conveyance conduits, 12 containers, 13 blower fans.
Specific embodiment
A kind of feeding Brush type safflower harvest machine, the present invention includes frame（5）, picker, deflector rod device, aspirated-air type receive
Acquisition means, actuating device.As shown in figure 1, wherein said safflower filament picker is arranged on frame（5）Front end, described
Actuating device is separately mounted to frame（5）The both sides of top, described aspirated-air type collection device is arranged on frame（5）Back upper place.
Described picker is it is characterized in that one carries bar hole（7）Thin-walled cylinder（8）, a cylinder brush roll（9）, two
Thin-walled drum cover（10）Composition, thin-walled cylinder（8）It is arranged on cylinder brush roll（9）On, entirely through bearing block（4）It is arranged on machine
Above frame.Bar hole described here（7）It is to be designed by the size of Flos Carthami bouquet, should be less than its bouquet diameter, in case
Damage bouquet.Described deflector rod device is it is characterized in that carry the disk driving lever of rubber bar（6）, its feature of described actuating device
It is V belt translation, mainly have classical V-belt（3）And belt wheel（2）Composition, by two stepping motors（1）, power is transmitted respectively
To picker and deflector rod device.Described collection device is it is characterized in that a conveyance conduit（11）, blower fan（13）, container
（12）, blower fan（13）It is arranged on conveyance conduit（11）With container（12）The position of contact, described conveyance conduit（11）Another
End is fixed in thin-walled cylinder（8）Above.
Operationally, above tractor, deflector rod device is in stepping motor for front suspension for safflower harvest machine（1）Drive
Under, bouquet is by disk driving lever（6）Push the bar hole of thin-walled cylinder（7）Place, filigree is directly entered thin-walled cylinder（8）In, pass through
The cylinder brush roll of high-speed rotation（9）Filigree is separated with bouquet.Secondly, by blower fan（13）The suction producing, by filigree
By conveyance conduit（11）All suck container（12）Interior.
The core transmission of the present invention is a high-speed rotation, a low speed rotation.Described high-speed rotation is exactly cylinder hair
Brush roll（9）, described low speed rotation is exactly disk driving lever（6）, disk driving lever（6）Slowly Flos Carthami plant is pushed thin-walled cylinder
（8）Lower section, by the cylinder brush roll of high-speed rotation（9）Bouquet is separated with filigree.
The present invention changes traditional Softening it is achieved that the large area mechanization harvesting of Flos Carthami, considerably reduces
Labour force, improves harvest efficiency.Compared with existing safflower harvest machine, the core component great majority of the present invention all adopt rubber
Material, largely alleviates the weight of whole machine, decreases the destruction to Flos Carthami bouquet simultaneously, improves Flos Carthami yield.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of feeding Brush type safflower harvest machine, the present invention includes frame（5）, picker, deflector rod device, aspirated-air type collect
Device, actuating device.
2. picker according to claim 1 is it is characterized in that one carries bar hole（7）Thin-walled cylinder（8）, one
Individual cylinder brush roll（9）, two thin-walled drum covers（10）Composition, thin-walled cylinder（8）It is arranged on cylinder brush roll（9）On, overall
By bearing block（4）It is arranged in frame.
3. bar hole according to claim 2（7）It is to be designed by the size of Flos Carthami bouquet, should be less than its bouquet straight
Footpath, with anti-tamper bouquet, described deflector rod device is it is characterized in that carry the disk driving lever of rubber bar（6）.
4. actuating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that V belt translation, mainly has classical V-belt（3）And belt wheel（2）Group
Become, by two stepping motors（1）, power is delivered separately to picker and deflector rod device, described collection device its
It is characterised by a conveyance conduit（11）, blower fan（13）, container（12）, blower fan（13）It is arranged on conveyance conduit（11）With packaging
Case（12）The position of contact, described conveyance conduit（11）The other end is fixed in thin-walled cylinder（8）Above.
5. a kind of feeding Brush type safflower harvest machine according to claim 1, the transmission of its core be a high-speed rotation, one
Individual low speed rotation, described high-speed rotation is exactly cylinder brush roll（9）, described low speed rotation is exactly disk driving lever（6）, disk
Driving lever（6）Slowly Flos Carthami plant is pushed thin-walled cylinder（8）Lower section, by the cylinder brush roll of high-speed rotation（9）By bouquet with
Filigree carries out separating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019886.XA CN106385968A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019886.XA CN106385968A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106385968A true CN106385968A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58068536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019886.XA Pending CN106385968A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Feeding brush type carthamus tinctorius harvest machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106385968A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278513A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device |
| CN107306592A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766211A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Rotary drum type safflower picking machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201611019886.XA patent/CN106385968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766211A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Rotary drum type safflower picking machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306592A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
| CN107278513A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk recovering device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |