CN207054124U - A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester - Google Patents
A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207054124U CN207054124U CN201721023412.2U CN201721023412U CN207054124U CN 207054124 U CN207054124 U CN 207054124U CN 201721023412 U CN201721023412 U CN 201721023412U CN 207054124 U CN207054124 U CN 207054124U
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- safflower
- cylinder
- knife
- wheel
- harvesting
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Abstract
A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester, including frame, big synchronous pulley, timing belt, small synchronous pulley, end cap, harvesting cylinder, support frame, link, main shaft, knife rest, curries knife, communicating pipe, motor, air exhauster, exhaust tube, collecting box, small pulley, V bands, big belt wheel, rotation support base, bearing block, collects flower trough, swing arm, hydraulic cylinder, deep groove ball bearing, countershaft, feeding-wheel, drainage hood, road wheel and cylinder body support base.The utility model utilizes aspiration caused by air exhauster to act on, pass through control device internal negative pressure air-flow, and it is used cooperatively with mechanical device, the automatic feeding of filigree on safflower bulb can be realized, the automatic harvesting of safflower silk and the delivered inside of filigree and the integrated function collected, realize that the large area of safflower silk is mechanically blind with this and adopt, improve operating efficiency, labour cost is saved, is liberated the productive forces.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is that a kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester, and the harvesting of more particularly to a kind of safflower silk is mechanical,
Belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Safflower is also known as safflower, category Dicotyledoneae, composite family.Originate in Egypt, Europe, America, Australia and in
There is cultivation in many places such as state.There is invigorate blood circulation, silt analgesic of dispelling.Seed oil content is higher than soybean, its Linoleic acid
Content is higher, has reducing blood lipid and serum cholesterol, the effect of atherosclerosis, occupies the hat of edible oil, be also used as
The extraction raw material of preferable food coloring, is widely used in the industries such as food, cosmetics.As people are to the gradual of safflower demand
Increase, safflower market also expand day by day, and just develop towards the direction of industrialization, industrialization.According to the growth characteristics of safflower, safflower
Planting density is big, and the achene of plant is highly uneven, and floral leaf and achene pierce with flower, add harvest difficulty.Safflower is from length
Going out to withering and falling, can typically harvest 2-3 stubbles, then this requires that achene can not be damaged when plucking filigree, so current safflower
Mainly based on manually single-handedly harvesting, work easily breaks palm by flower puncture by hand, and easily produces allergic reaction for harvesting,
During safflower crop expenses, it is laborious, extremely inefficient.At present, how at the experimental stage the research both at home and abroad to safflower harvest machine tool is, device
Not yet it is promoted use.Artificial harvesting, faces manpower shortage and the problems such as harvest efficiency is low, restricts the hair of safflower industry
Exhibition.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester.
A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester, including frame, big synchronous pulley, timing belt, small synchronous pulley, end
Lid, harvesting cylinder, support frame, link, main shaft, knife rest, curry knife, communicating pipe, motor, air exhauster, exhaust tube, collecting box,
Small pulley, V bands, big belt wheel, rotation support base, bearing block, collection flower trough, swing arm, hydraulic cylinder, deep groove ball bearing, countershaft, feeding
Wheel, drainage hood, road wheel and cylinder body support base；It is characterized in that support frame, motor, air exhauster, collecting box, rotation support
Seat, bearing block and cylinder body support base are fixedly mounted in frame；Main shaft both ends are arranged on bearing block by bearing, curry knife
It is mounted by means of bolts on knife rest, knife rest is fixedly mounted on main shaft, and big belt wheel is fixedly mounted on main shaft by flat key,
Small pulley is arranged on motor reel by flat key, and big small pulley passes through V band connections；Countershaft is arranged on balanced configuration by bearing
Swing arm front end, the rear end of swing arm is arranged on rotation support base with bearing fit, and feeding-wheel is fixedly mounted on countershaft
On, big synchronous pulley is arranged on countershaft, and small synchronous pulley is arranged on main shaft, and big small synchronous pulley passes through synchronous band connection；
Hydraulic cylinder rear end is arranged on cylinder body support base, and the other end coordinates with deep groove ball bearing to be installed, and is connected with countershaft；A pair of end caps are close
Envelope is arranged on harvesting cylinder both ends；Harvesting cylinder is fixedly connected by bolt group with a pair of links, is placed in below support frame；Drainage
Cover is fixedly mounted on harvesting cylinder front portion, and collection flower trough is arranged on harvesting cylinder bottom, is connected by communicating pipe with collecting box, collecting box leads to
Exhaust tube is crossed to be connected with air exhauster；Road wheel is arranged in frame with bearing fit.
A kind of described aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that and it is V V belt translations between motor and main shaft,
It is toothed belt transmission between main shaft and countershaft, motor action and curries knife and rotate in same direction driving feeding-wheel, and feeding-wheel is pressed backward
Safflower bulb is fed, safflower fruit ball has the movement tendency of opposite direction with currying knife, is easy to filigree to be curried knife harvesting.
A kind of described aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that 3 groups of knife rests, knife are uniformly configured with main shaft
Be provided with frame 120 ° of 3 composition it is uniform curry knife, such a configuration, frame caused by unbalance stress when can avoid the cutter from plucking
Concussion, make safflower filament harvesting more efficient stable.
A kind of described aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that bearing block and rotation support base and main shaft are all
For arranged concentric, then hydraulic cylinder and swing arm composite move, it is possible to achieve rotation of the countershaft around main shaft certain angle, it is possible to achieve
The regulation up and down of feeding-wheel, the safflower of different growing heights is adapted to this, and can realize feeding for the safflower bulb of different levels
Enter, the condition provided advantageously is harvested to pluck the safflower silk of cylinder.
A kind of described aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that the drainage hood being fixed on harvesting cylinder antetheca
With arcuation class trapezoid groove structure, filigree is through plucking the negative-pressure adsorption effect in cylinder and the force feed effect of feeding-wheel, filigree warp
The gap of drainage hood enters in roller, and the knife that curries rotated is cut away, and drums inside has the groove of speciality, is transported downwards beneficial to filigree
It is dynamic, fall into the collection flower trough coordinated with it, advantage is provided for the transmission of filigree.
A kind of described aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that collecting box be trapezium structure and inside have every
Layer, collecting box is divided into collection flower room and air chamber two parts, interlayer top carries for symmetrical two away from connectivity trachea joint
The passage of filter screen, the Room of UNICOM two, and filigree can be avoided to be moved to air chamber, collecting medium position on flower room antetheca has 3 ventilations
Joint, it is connected by communicating pipe with collection flower trough, collects flower room bottom and leave out fancy top, be easy to harvest the outside output of safflower silk, gas
Room bottom is provided with hole, is connected by ventilating joint with air exhauster, and air exhauster controls the air-flow of whole device, and safflower silk is realized with this
Transmission and collection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is positive isometric view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of drainage hood.
Fig. 4 is to pluck cylinder and end cap and drainage hood and the combining structure schematic diagram of collection flower trough.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for currying knife.
Fig. 6 is to curry the structural representation that knife group is installed with knife rest and spindle combinations.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that feeding-wheel combines installation with countershaft.
Fig. 8 is the upward view of collecting box.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the removal top cover of collecting box.
Shown in figure：The big synchronous pulley of 1- frames, 2-, 3- timing belts, 4- small synchronous pulleys, 5- end caps, 6- harvesting cylinder,
7- support frames, 8- links, 9- main shafts, 10- knife rests, 11- curry knife, 12- communicating pipes, 13- motor, 14- air exhausters, 15-
Exhaust tube, 16- collecting boxs, 17- small pulleys, 18-V bands, 19- big belt wheels, 20- rotations support base, 21- bearing blocks, 22- collection flower
Groove, 23- swing arm, 24- hydraulic cylinders, 25- deep groove ball bearings, 26- countershafts, 27- feeding-wheels, 28- drainage hoods, 29- road wheels,
30- cylinder body support bases.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The utility model designs a kind of aspiration and curries formula safflower silk harvester, including frame（1）, big synchronous pulley（2）, it is same
Walk band（3）, small synchronous pulley（4）, end cap（5）, harvesting cylinder（6）, support frame（7）, link（8）, main shaft（9）, knife rest（10）、
Curry knife（11）, communicating pipe（12）, motor（13）, air exhauster（14）, exhaust tube（15）, collecting box（16）, small pulley（17）、
V bands（18）, big belt wheel（19）, rotation support base（20）, bearing block（21）, collection flower trough（22）, swing arm（23）, hydraulic cylinder
（24）, deep groove ball bearing（25）, countershaft（26）, feeding-wheel（27）, drainage hood（28）, road wheel（29）With cylinder body support base
（30）；It is characterized in that support frame（7）, motor（13）, air exhauster（14）, collecting box（16）, rotation support base（20）, bearing
Seat（21）And cylinder body support base（30）It is fixedly mounted on frame（1）On；Main shaft（9）Both ends are arranged on bearing block by bearing
（21）On, curry knife（11）It is mounted by means of bolts on knife rest（10）On, knife rest（10）It is fixedly mounted on main shaft（9）On, greatly
Belt wheel（19）Main shaft is fixedly mounted on by flat key（9）On, small pulley（17）Motor is arranged on by flat key（13）On axle, greatly
Small pulley passes through V bands（18）Connection；Countershaft（26）The swing arm of balanced configuration is arranged on by bearing（23）Front end, swing arm
（23）Rear end and bearing fit be arranged on rotation support base（20）On, feeding-wheel（27）It is fixedly mounted on countershaft（26）On, greatly
Synchronous pulley（2）Installed in countershaft（26）On, small synchronous pulley（4）Installed in main shaft（9）On, big small synchronous pulley passes through synchronization
Band（3）Connection；Hydraulic cylinder（24）Rear end is arranged on cylinder body support base（30）On, the other end and deep groove ball bearing（25）Coordinate peace
Dress, with countershaft（26）Connection；A pair of end caps（5）It is sealingly mounted at harvesting cylinder（6）Both ends；Pluck cylinder（6）Pass through bolt group and one
To link（8）It is fixedly connected, is placed in support frame（7）Lower section；Drainage hood（28）It is fixedly mounted on harvesting cylinder（6）Front portion, collection
Flower trough（22）Installed in harvesting cylinder（6）Bottom, pass through communicating pipe（12）With collecting box（16）Connection, collecting box（16）Pass through pumping
Pipe（15）With air exhauster（14）Connection；Road wheel（29）Frame is arranged on bearing fit（1）On.
When aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvesting machine operation, on the one hand, motor（13）Switch on power, motor main shaft rotation
Turn, drive the small pulley being attached thereto（17）Rotation, by V V belt translations, drive big belt wheel（19）And the main shaft being attached thereto（9）
Rotation, knife rest is driven through with this（10）Installed in main shaft（9）On curry knife（11）Group, it is set to rotate, it is and secondary same
When main shaft（9）The small synchronous pulley of upper configuration（4）Rotate, by toothed belt transmission, drive big synchronous pulley（2）And it is attached thereto
Countershaft（26）Rotate, with this drive installation in countershaft（26）On feeding-wheel（27）Rotate in same direction with cutter.Rotation support base
（20）With bearing block（21）Concentric arrangement, then swing arm（23）Rear end is arranged on rotation fulcrum bearing by bearing（17）On, front end
Pass through bearing and countershaft（26）Connection, with hydraulic cylinder（24）Composite move, it is possible to achieve countershaft（26）Around main shaft（9）Axle center turns
It is dynamic, feeding-wheel is realized with this（27）Regulation up and down.On the other hand, air exhauster（14）Operating, the drainage hood that air-flow passes through front end
（28）Gap enter harvesting cylinder（6）It is interior, the collection flower trough through bottom（22）, through the communicating pipe being attached thereto again（12）, enter
Collecting box（16）Anterior collection flower room, then the stomata by being provided with screen pack on internal partition enter air inlet chamber, by under air chamber
The gas outlet in portion, through exhaust tube（15）Into air exhauster（14）, discharge outside.Machine is along safflower ridge normally travel, feeding-wheel
（27）Pressure safflower fruit ball is dialled backward to harvesting barrel fitting, after by negative pressure adhesive in cylinder, make safflower fruit ball feeding harvesting cylinder（6）
Drainage hood on antetheca（28）Arcuation class dovetail groove in, filigree is through drainage hood（28）Gap enter roller in, rotated
Curry knife（11）Cut away, harvest the safflower silk to get off and pass through negative-pressure air-flow and the suspending power of filigree and the compound work of self gravitation
With falling into harvesting cylinder（6）The collection flower trough of bottom speciality（22）It is interior.Collect flower trough（22）Interior safflower silk passes through communicating pipe（12）Into
Collecting box（16）Collection flower room, safflower by the suspending power and gravity of negative-pressure air-flow and filigree compound action, a part directly
Collection flower room bottom is fallen into, remainder, which is beaten on flower room baffle plate finally to fall into, spends interior, collects flower room bottom and leaves out fancy top, so as to
Safflower silk is exported to outside.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for this area
Technical staff for, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made appoints
What modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester, including frame（1）, big synchronous pulley（2）, timing belt（3）, small timing belt
Wheel（4）, end cap（5）, harvesting cylinder（6）, support frame（7）, link（8）, main shaft（9）, knife rest（10）, curry knife（11）, connection
Pipe（12）, motor（13）, air exhauster（14）, exhaust tube（15）, collecting box（16）, small pulley（17）, V bands（18）, big belt wheel
（19）, rotation support base（20）, bearing block（21）, collection flower trough（22）, swing arm（23）, hydraulic cylinder（24）, deep groove ball bearing
（25）, countershaft（26）, feeding-wheel（27）, drainage hood（28）, road wheel（29）With cylinder body support base（30）；It is characterized in that support
Frame（7）, motor（13）, air exhauster（14）, collecting box（16）, rotation support base（20）, bearing block（21）And cylinder body support
Seat（30）It is fixedly mounted on frame（1）On；Main shaft（9）Both ends are arranged on bearing block by bearing（21）On, curry knife（11）It is logical
Cross bolt and be fixedly mounted on knife rest（10）On, knife rest（10）It is fixedly mounted on main shaft（9）On, big belt wheel（19）Fixed by flat key
Installed in main shaft（9）On, small pulley（17）Motor is arranged on by flat key（13）On axle, big small pulley passes through V bands（18）Even
Connect；Countershaft（26）The swing arm of balanced configuration is arranged on by bearing（23）Front end, swing arm（23）Rear end match somebody with somebody with bearing
Conjunction is arranged on rotation support base（20）On, feeding-wheel（27）It is fixedly mounted on countershaft（26）On, big synchronous pulley（2）Installed in pair
Axle（26）On, small synchronous pulley（4）Installed in main shaft（9）On, big small synchronous pulley passes through timing belt（3）Connection；Hydraulic cylinder
（24）Rear end is arranged on cylinder body support base（30）On, the other end and deep groove ball bearing（25）Coordinate installation, with countershaft（26）Connection；
A pair of end caps（5）It is sealingly mounted at harvesting cylinder（6）Both ends；Pluck cylinder（6）Pass through bolt group and a pair of links（8）It is fixed to connect
Connect, be placed in support frame（7）Lower section；Drainage hood（28）It is fixedly mounted on harvesting cylinder（6）Front portion, collect flower trough（22）Installed in harvesting
Cylinder（6）Bottom, pass through communicating pipe（12）With collecting box（16）Connection, collecting box（16）Pass through exhaust tube（15）With air exhauster（14）
Connection；Road wheel（29）Frame is arranged on bearing fit（1）On.
2. a kind of aspiration according to claim 1 curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that motor（13）With master
Axle（9）Between be V V belt translations, main shaft（9）With countershaft（26）Between be toothed belt transmission, motor action, drive feeding-wheel
（27）With curry knife（11）Rotate in same direction, feeding-wheel（27）Pressure feeds safflower bulb backward, and safflower fruit ball is with currying knife（11）There is phase
The movement tendency of opposite direction, it is easy to filigree to be curried knife（11）Harvesting.
3. a kind of aspiration according to claim 1 curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that main shaft（9）On uniformly match somebody with somebody
It is equipped with 3 groups of knife rests（10）, knife rest（10）On be provided with 120 ° of 3 composition it is uniform curry knife（11）, such a configuration, knife can be avoided
Frame caused by unbalance stress is shaken during tool harvesting, makes safflower filament harvesting more efficient stable.
4. a kind of aspiration according to claim 1 curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that bearing block（21）With pendulum
Turn support base（20）With main shaft（9）Be all arranged concentric, then hydraulic cylinder（24）And swing arm（23）Composite move, it is possible to achieve secondary
Axle（26）Around main shaft（9）The rotation of certain angle, it is possible to achieve feeding-wheel（27）Regulation up and down, it is high that different growths are adapted to this
The safflower of degree, and the feeding of the safflower bulb of different levels can be realized, to pluck cylinder（6）Safflower silk harvesting provide more added with
The condition of profit.
5. a kind of aspiration according to claim 1 curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that is fixed on harvesting cylinder（6）
Drainage hood on antetheca（28）With arcuation class trapezoid groove structure, filigree is through plucking cylinder（6）Interior negative-pressure adsorption is acted on and fed
Enter wheel（27）Force feed effect, filigree is through drainage hood（28）Gap enter roller in, what is rotated curries knife（11）Cut away, roll
The internal groove for having speciality of cylinder, moves downward beneficial to filigree, falls into the collection flower trough coordinated with it（22）It is interior, carried for the transmission of filigree
Advantage is supplied.
6. a kind of aspiration according to claim 1 curries formula safflower silk harvester, it is characterised in that collecting box（16）For ladder
Shape structure and there is interlayer inside, by collecting box（16）It is divided into collection flower room and air chamber two parts, interlayer top connects away from connectivity trachea
Symmetrical two passages for carrying filter screen, the Room of UNICOM two at head, and filigree can be avoided to be moved to air chamber, collect flower room antetheca
Upper medium position has 3 ventilating joints, passes through communicating pipe（12）With collecting flower trough（22）Connection, collect flower room bottom and leave out fancy top,
It is easy to harvest the outside output of safflower silk, air chamber bottom is provided with hole, passes through ventilating joint and air exhauster（14）Connection, air exhauster
（14）The air-flow of whole device is controlled, the transmission and collection of safflower silk are realized with this.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721023412.2U CN207054124U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721023412.2U CN207054124U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207054124U true CN207054124U (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61515107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721023412.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207054124U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207054124U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271512A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine |
| CN108271511A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device |
| CN111587659A (en) * | 2020-06-21 | 2020-08-28 | 石河子大学 | Screen drum type tea cutter |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201721023412.2U patent/CN207054124U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271511A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device |
| CN108271512A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine |
| CN111587659A (en) * | 2020-06-21 | 2020-08-28 | 石河子大学 | Screen drum type tea cutter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180302 Termination date: 20190816 |