CN108271511A - A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device - Google Patents

A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108271511A
CN108271511A CN201810247269.8A CN201810247269A CN108271511A CN 108271511 A CN108271511 A CN 108271511A CN 201810247269 A CN201810247269 A CN 201810247269A CN 108271511 A CN108271511 A CN 108271511A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
bouquet
negative pressure
cut portion
filigree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810247269.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹卫彬
杨双平
焦灏博
连国党
安亮亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shihezi University
Original Assignee
Shihezi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shihezi University filed Critical Shihezi University
Priority to CN201810247269.8A priority Critical patent/CN108271511A/en
Publication of CN108271511A publication Critical patent/CN108271511A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device, including rack section, cut portion and negative pressure collect part.For rack section to each component of fixation, bar is mounted on rack front position, and cut portion is mounted on rack rear end, and negative pressure collection is partially installed on cut portion rear end.In whole device forward movement, plant first passes around bar, if bouquet height is less than bar installation site, then bouquet passes through bar, reaches cut portion, completes to cut by rotary cutter, if bouquet height is higher than bar installation site, bouquet cannot pass through bar, and device moves forward at this time, since the absolute position of plant is constant, the relative height differential of bouquet and bar constantly reduces, until bouquet can pass through bar, cut portion is reached, completes cutting harvesting.Filigree after the completion of cutting is sucked on the inner wall of rotary cutter by negative pressure collection port, and filigree is transmitted to collecting box by pipeline, completes a whole set of harvesting work.The device is cut using serration type rotary cutter, can effectively solve the problems, such as that filigree feeding is difficult, and realization is blind on a large scale to adopt, and improves harvest efficiency.

Description

A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering devices, go out especially in large area picking process The situations such as existing leakage is adopted, efficiency is low, may be implemented it is blind adopt, have preferable practicability and superiority, belong to agricultural machinery harvest Field.
Background technology
Currently, in China's safflower recovery process, mainly harvested with manpower based on, miscellaneous safflower filament harvester Also it emerges one after another, but fails to reach ideal harvesting effect.Analysis reason is that current recovering device is mainly cutting type Or drawing type, all there is filigree feeding difficulty in such device, leakage is adopted seriously, after the completion of harvesting during harvesting safflower filament Collection process is cumbersome, situations such as cannot continuously picking on a large scale.The present invention is matched using zigzag stationary knife tool and roller rotary cutter The mode of conjunction, which is cut, solves the problems, such as that filigree feeding is difficult, realizes filigree continuously cutting and collection.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the leakage occurred in filigree large area picking process existing in the prior art to adopt, back and forth The problems such as formula cutting vibrating is big, feeding is difficult, efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the invention is:A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device, Include mainly that rack section, cut portion and negative pressure collect part.
In safflower filament recovery process, bouquet enters in front of rack, encounters the horizontal pin being fixed on the rack, if Bouquet height is less than bar, and bouquet can smoothly enter into the cut portion at rear, and cut portion is had by zigzag stationary knife and rotating cylinder Cutter forms, and bouquet encounters zigzag stationary knife tool after entering, and filigree is inserted into zigzag knife under the action of rack travels forward Have, rotary cutter moves to stationary knife tool at this time, completes the cutting to filigree.If bouquet height is higher than the height of bar, with Rack moves forward, and bouquet is constantly reduced relative to the height of bar, arrives just by bar, after bouquet moves to bar The cut portion of side completes the cutting to filigree.
The negative pressure collection portion point includes filigree collection port, pipeline and negative pressure collecting box, and the filigree for cutting completion is in The inner wall of rotary cutter, filigree collection port is mounted near the inner wall of rotary cutter, under the action of negative pressure, the flower of well cutting Silk, is inhaled into collection port, and the collection to filigree is completed into negative pressure collecting box via pipeline.
The cut portion may be implemented continuously to cut picking, using serration type stationary knife using drum-type circumgyration incision Tool, filigree are easily entered when encountering, and solve the problems, such as that filigree feeding is difficult.The design of bar is so that different height Bouquet can be in sustained height in picking, smoothly complete picking, the installation site of bar plant bouquet extreme lower position, from And it is effectively prevented from phenomena such as leakage is adopted.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By using the mode that roller is cut, have using serration type stationary knife, solves the problems, such as that filigree feeding is difficult, Roller Tool The harvesting of the continuous cutting to filigree may be implemented in circumgyration incision mode, and the design installation of bar efficiently avoids the leakage of filigree and adopts Phenomena such as, the filigree that cutting is completed can timely be collected by being close to the design of the negative pressure collection port of rotating cylinder inner wall, effectively Improve the success rate of filigree picking.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cut portion of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is negative pressure collection port of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is cut portion serration type stationary knife tool.
As shown in the figure:1 is bar, and 2 be drum spindle, and 3 be rack, and 4 be sprocket wheel, and 5 be motor, and 6 be negative pressure collecting box, 7 It is negative pressure collection port for negative pressure collection port fixator, 8,9 be negative pressure collection port bearing fixed seat, and 10 fix for drum spindle bearing Seat, 11 have for serration type stationary knife, and 12 be cutter, and 13 be roller, and 14 be roller end cover.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with description of the drawings and specific implementation mode.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device.Entire machine is in the process to travel forward In, bouquet encounters bar 1, if bouquet height is less than bar 1, bouquet can smoothly enter into rear, encounters serration type stationary knife tool 11, flower Silk is inserted into serration type stationary knife tool 11 under the action of entire rack 3 travels forward.At this time under the driving of motor 5, band movable sprocket 4, roller 13 and cutter 12 rotate, under the shear action of cutter 12 and serration type stationary knife tool 11, filigree quilt It cuts down.If bouquet height is higher than the installation site of bar 1, as rack 3 travels forward, the height of bouquet is relative to gear Bar 1 constantly reduces, until bar 1 can be passed through, then bouquet enters rear, completes above-mentioned cutting process.
The filigree that cutting is completed is on the inner wall of roller 13, and negative pressure collection port 8 is mounted near the inner wall of roller 13, Under the action of negative pressure, the filigree for cutting completion is inhaled into negative pressure collection port 8, reaches negative pressure collecting box 6 via collection conduit, completes Entire filigree recovery process.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device, including rack section, cut portion and negative pressure collect part, It is characterized in that:The cut portion includes that serration type stationary knife tool 11 is fixedly mounted in rack 3, and cutter 12 is fixedly mounted on rolling On cylinder 13,14 resting barrel 13 of roller end cover is connect with drum spindle 2 by bearing.
2. a kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The front end of the rack 3 is installed with bar 1, and drum spindle 2 is mounted on the rear end of rack 3.
3. a kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
By being fixedly connected inside roller 13 with roller end cover 14, pipeline connects negative pressure and collects the negative pressure collection port 8 Mouth 8 and negative pressure collecting box 6.
CN201810247269.8A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device Pending CN108271511A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810247269.8A CN108271511A (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810247269.8A CN108271511A (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108271511A true CN108271511A (en) 2018-07-13

Family

ID=62810415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810247269.8A Pending CN108271511A (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108271511A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738671A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-06 石河子大学 A kind of aspiration chain knife cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus
CN108886961A (en) * 2018-08-26 2018-11-27 石河子大学 A kind of profiling roller cutting type safflower recovering device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101697679A (en) * 2009-10-16 2010-04-28 贵州大学 Method and device for picking high-quality dark brownish green
US20170164557A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 Top Shelf Trimmers LLC Plant Trimming Device
CN107646307A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-02-02 石河子大学 One kind comb clip safflower silk harvester
CN207054124U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-03-02 石河子大学 A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester
CN208029479U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-02 石河子大学 A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101697679A (en) * 2009-10-16 2010-04-28 贵州大学 Method and device for picking high-quality dark brownish green
US20170164557A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 Top Shelf Trimmers LLC Plant Trimming Device
CN207054124U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-03-02 石河子大学 A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester
CN107646307A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-02-02 石河子大学 One kind comb clip safflower silk harvester
CN208029479U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-02 石河子大学 A kind of roller cutting type safflower filament recovering device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738671A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-06 石河子大学 A kind of aspiration chain knife cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus
CN108886961A (en) * 2018-08-26 2018-11-27 石河子大学 A kind of profiling roller cutting type safflower recovering device

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Application publication date: 20180713

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication