CN205357552U - Solar energy hand -held type adopts powder and pollinates in electric actuator of an organic whole - Google Patents

Solar energy hand -held type adopts powder and pollinates in electric actuator of an organic whole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205357552U
CN205357552U CN201620180153.3U CN201620180153U CN205357552U CN 205357552 U CN205357552 U CN 205357552U CN 201620180153 U CN201620180153 U CN 201620180153U CN 205357552 U CN205357552 U CN 205357552U
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
connecting portion
motor
pollination
pollinates
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620180153.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马军
黄绪堂
张树权
王文军
郭永利
李岑
周菲
关洪江
梁春波
范丽娟
乔广军
宋喜霞
王威
王静
胡莹莹
董福军
陈慧荣
张文祥
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Institute Of Industrial Crops Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Industrial Crops Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201620180153.3U priority Critical patent/CN205357552U/en
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Publication of CN205357552U publication Critical patent/CN205357552U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device that solar energy hand -held type adopts powder and pollinates in electric actuator of an organic whole, it relates to one kind adopts the powder and pollinates in an organic whole. The utility model discloses a powder of adopting of solving current plant is the device of separation with the pollination, and it is consuming time, hard, with high costs with the pollination to adopt the powder, the chronic problem poor with the effect. Integrative electric actuator including adopt the powder cover, adopt whitewashed connecting portion, receiving flask, collection funnel, collection powder net, light air curtain, long fiber brush, sleeve pipe, motor gear, soon brush the gear, brush motor, motor support, battery, first motor, second motor, solar cell panel gas vent, handle, extension sleeve, first extraction fan, valve, second extraction fan, pollination cover, pollinate connecting portion and flexible axle soon. The utility model discloses can obtain a solar energy hand -held type adopts powder and pollinates in electric actuator of an organic whole.

Description

A kind of solar energy hand-held is adopted powder and pollinates in the electric device of one
Technical field
This utility model relate to a kind of adopt powder and pollinate in one device.
Background technology
Artificial pollination can improve the quality of crops, and pollen collection work is step very crucial in artificial pollination, and at present, pollen collection mainly adopts manual method, and the stamen namely taking off plant one by one is pollinated, and gathers pollen efficiency low.
In the last few years, along with the increase of whole nation oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers demand, a sunflower planting band had been gradually formed in China.Continuous expansion along with hybrid sunflower cultivated area, the area of hybrid seeding is also continuously increased, at present, in production of hybrid seeds process, the collection of paternal pollen and mandate are substantially and need manually to complete, adopt pat, friction, shake primitive method gather pollen, owing to the florescence is short, labor intensity is big, and the collection capacity of pollen is often not enough, and the quality of pollen is also difficult to control to, along with being significantly increased of labor cost, gather the pollen of Helianthi and there is consuming time, effort and the high problem of cost.
In addition, people are in order to improve the fruit yield of fruit tree, generally all adopt artificial pollination, the particularly fruit tree of greenhouse gardening, owing to crop grows in booth, natural pollination is restricted, and there is huge difficulty in pollen transmission, if pollination period can not be caught in time to carry out artificial pollination, will result in the large-area underproduction and total crop failure.At present, adopt powder and pollination is detached job, have that labor intensity is big, time length, efficiency are low and the problem of weak effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to solve existing plant adopt powder and pollination is the device separated, adopt powder and pollination be consuming time, effort, cost are high, the problem of time length and weak effect, and provide a kind of solar energy hand-held adopt powder and pollinate in the electric device of one.
A kind of solar energy hand-held adopts powder and the electric device in one of pollinating includes adopting powder cover, adopts powder connecting portion, receiving flask, collection funnel, collection powder net, light air curtain, long fibre hairbrush, sleeve pipe, motor gear, rotation brush teeth wheel, rotation brush motor, electric machine support, accumulator, the first motor, the second motor, solar panel, air vent, handle, lengthening sleeve, the first extraction fan, valve, the second extraction fan, pollination cover and pollination connecting portion;
Described powder connecting portion of adopting is the tubular body that back-end closure, front end and lower end are equipped with opening, and powder cover is adopted in the nose threads connection adopting powder connecting portion, and the rear end adopting powder connecting portion is provided with air vent, adopts the threaded receiving flask in lower end of powder connecting portion;The top of described receiving flask, the lower end adopting powder connecting portion are provided with the collection funnel corresponding with receiving flask bottleneck;In adopting powder connecting portion, be positioned at place on rear side of receiving flask be provided with collection powder net;
The described front end outer side adopting powder cover is provided with light air curtain, and light air curtain is looped around the front end adopting powder cover;
It is provided with electric machine support outside the described upper end adopting powder connecting portion, electric machine support is provided with rotation brush motor;
Being provided with long fibre hairbrush inside the described front end adopting powder cover, long fibre hairbrush is connected with one end of flexible axle, and the other end of flexible axle is connected with rotation brush teeth wheel, and the outside of flexible axle is provided with sleeve pipe, and rotation brush teeth wheel is connected with rotation brush motor by motor gear;
Described adopts in powder connecting portion, and the rear side being positioned at collection powder net is provided with the first extraction fan, and the first extraction fan and the second motor are connected;Second motor is arranged on handle upper end, and handle, at its lower end is cased with lengthening sleeve;
One end of the threaded pollination connecting portion of lower left side of described receiving flask, the threaded pollination cover of the other end of pollination connecting portion;The inside of described pollination connecting portion is provided with valve and the second extraction fan;Second extraction fan and the first motor are connected;
Being provided with solar panel outside the described upper end adopting powder connecting portion, the both positive and negative polarity of solar panel is connected with the both positive and negative polarity of accumulator respectively;Accumulator is connected with rotation brush motor, the first motor and the second motor respectively by wire.
Principle of the present utility model and advantage:
One, this utility model is compared with currently used pollinating device, due to can centralized procurement powder with pollinate in one, make pollination time short, and pollen will not be subject to any damage, can directly pollinate, be greatly improved labor efficiency, reduce labor intensity, pollination rate is high;
Two, this utility model uses solar panel and accumulator to be powered, and saves electric energy, and stream time is long;
Three, the novel powder speed of adopting of this use is fast, and pollen collection amount is big, saves cost;
Four, this utility model uses pollen under long fibre hairbrush brush, utilizes the first extraction fan to produce negative pressure absorbing pollen;
Five, this utility model is adopted powder cover and pollination cover all in horn-like structure, according to the size of flower, can change at any time;
Six, collection powder net is made up of woollen goods stratum reticulare and plastic support layer, and plastic support layer is provided with aperture;Collection powder net is used for preventing pollen from falling into and adopts powder connecting portion rear end, makes pollen be fallen in receiving flask by collection funnel;
Seven, opening valve during this utility model pollination, utilize the second extraction fan to produce pressure, pollen is pollinated from pollination cover ejection;
What eight, this utility model was suitable to Flos Helianthi adopts powder and pollination, fruit blossom adopt powder and pollination and Cotton Gossypii adopt powder and pollination.
This utility model can obtain a kind of solar energy hand-held and adopts powder and pollinate in the electric device of one.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of solar energy hand-held described in detailed description of the invention one is adopted powder and pollinates in the structural representation of electric device integrally.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: present embodiment is that a kind of solar energy hand-held adopts powder and the electric device pollinated in one includes adopting powder cover 1, adopt powder connecting portion 2, receiving flask 3, collection funnel 4, collection powder net 5, light air curtain 6, long fibre hairbrush 7, sleeve pipe 8, motor gear 9, rotation brush teeth wheel 10, rotation brush motor 11, electric machine support 12, accumulator 13, first motor 14, second motor 15, solar panel 16, air vent 17, handle 18, lengthening sleeve 19, first extraction fan 20, valve 21, second extraction fan 22, pollination cover 23 and pollination connecting portion 24;
Described adopts powder connecting portion 2 for back-end closure, and front end and lower end are equipped with the tubular body of opening, and powder cover 1 is adopted in the nose threads connection adopting powder connecting portion 2, and the rear end adopting powder connecting portion 2 is provided with air vent 17, adopts the threaded receiving flask 3 in lower end of powder connecting portion 2;The top of described receiving flask 3, the lower end adopting powder connecting portion 2 are provided with the collection funnel 4 corresponding with receiving flask 3 bottleneck;In adopting powder connecting portion 2, be positioned at place on rear side of receiving flask 3 be provided with collection powder net 5;
The described front end outer side adopting powder cover 1 is provided with light air curtain 6, and light air curtain 6 is looped around the front end adopting powder cover 1;
It is provided with electric machine support 12 outside the described upper end adopting powder connecting portion 2, electric machine support 12 is provided with rotation brush motor 11;
It is provided with long fibre hairbrush 7 inside the described front end adopting powder cover 1, long fibre hairbrush 7 is connected with one end of flexible axle 25, the other end of flexible axle 25 is connected with rotation brush teeth wheel 10, and the outside of flexible axle 25 is provided with sleeve pipe 8, and rotation brush teeth wheel 10 is connected with rotation brush motor 11 by motor gear 9;
Described adopts in powder connecting portion 2, and the rear side being positioned at collection powder net 5 is provided with the first extraction fan 20, and the first extraction fan 20 is connected with the second motor 15;Second motor 15 is arranged on handle 18 upper end, and handle 18 lower end is cased with lengthening sleeve 19;
One end of the threaded pollination connecting portion 24 of lower left side of described receiving flask 3, the threaded pollination cover 23 of the other end of pollination connecting portion 24;The inside of described pollination connecting portion 24 is provided with valve 21 and the second extraction fan 22;Second extraction fan 22 is connected with the first motor 14;
Being provided with solar panel 16 outside the described upper end adopting powder connecting portion 2, the both positive and negative polarity of solar panel 16 is connected with the both positive and negative polarity of accumulator 13 respectively;Accumulator 13 is connected with rotation brush motor the 11, first motor 14 and the second motor 15 respectively by wire.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of solar energy hand-held described in detailed description of the invention one is adopted powder and pollinates in the structural representation of electric device integrally;In Fig. 11 for adopt powder cover, 2 for adopt powder connecting portion, 3 for receiving flask, 4 for collection funnel, 5 for integrate powder net, 6 for light air curtain, 7 for long fibre hairbrush, 8 for swingle, 9 for motor gear, 10 for rotation brush teeth wheel, 11 for rotation brush motor, 12 as electric machine support, 13 as accumulator, 14 be the first motor, 15 be the second motor, 16 as solar panel, 17 as air vent, 18 as handle, 19 as lengthening sleeve, 20 be the first extraction fan, 21 as valve, 22 be the second extraction fan, 23 be pollinate cover, 24 be pollinate connecting portion, 25 is flexible axle.
Present embodiment is principle and advantage:
One, present embodiment is compared with currently used pollinating device, due to can centralized procurement powder with pollinate in one, make pollination time short, and pollen will not be subject to any damage, can directly pollinate, be greatly improved labor efficiency, reduce labor intensity, pollination rate is high;
Two, present embodiment uses solar panel 16 and accumulator 13 to be powered, and saves electric energy, and stream time is long;
Three, present embodiment adopts powder speed soon, and pollen collection amount is big, saves cost;
Four, present embodiment uses the lower pollen of long fibre hairbrush 7 brush, utilizes the first extraction fan 20 to produce negative pressure absorbing pollen;
Five, present embodiment adopts powder cover 1 and pollination cover 23 all in horn-like structure, according to the size of flower, can change at any time;
Six, collection powder net 5 is made up of woollen goods stratum reticulare and plastic support layer, and plastic support layer is provided with aperture;Collection powder net 5 is used for preventing pollen from falling into and adopts powder connecting portion 2 rear end, makes pollen pass through collection funnel 4 and falls in receiving flask 3;
Seven, opening valve 21 during present embodiment pollination, utilize the second extraction fan 22 to produce pressure, pollen is pollinated from pollination cover 23 ejection;
What eight, this utility model was suitable to Flos Helianthi adopts powder and pollination, fruit blossom adopt powder and pollination and Cotton Gossypii adopt powder and pollination.
Present embodiment can obtain a kind of solar energy hand-held and adopts powder and pollinate in the electric device of one.
Detailed description of the invention two: the present embodiment difference from detailed description of the invention one is: described receiving flask 3 surface is provided with scale.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention three: the present embodiment difference from detailed description of the invention one or two is: the material of described light air curtain 6 is soft transparent plastic;The surface of light air curtain 6 is uniformly arranged several apertures.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Detailed description of the invention four: the present embodiment difference from detailed description of the invention one to three is: described collection powder net 5 is made up of woollen goods stratum reticulare and plastic support layer, and plastic support layer is provided with aperture.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one to three.
Detailed description of the invention five: the present embodiment difference from detailed description of the invention one to four is: described adopts powder cover 1 in horn-like structure.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one to four.
Detailed description of the invention six: the present embodiment difference from detailed description of the invention one to five is: described pollination cover 23 is in horn-like structure.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one to five.

Claims (6)

  1. null1. a solar energy hand-held is adopted powder and pollinates in the electric device of one,It is characterized in that a kind of solar energy hand-held adopts powder and the electric device pollinated in one includes adopting powder cover (1)、Adopt powder connecting portion (2)、Receiving flask (3)、Collection funnel (4)、Collection powder net (5)、Light air curtain (6)、Long fibre hairbrush (7)、Sleeve pipe (8)、Motor gear (9)、Rotation brush teeth wheel (10)、Rotation brush motor (11)、Electric machine support (12)、Accumulator (13)、First motor (14)、Second motor (15)、Solar panel (16)、Air vent (17)、Handle (18)、Lengthening sleeve (19)、First extraction fan (20)、Valve (21)、Second extraction fan (22)、Pollination cover (23)、Pollination connecting portion (24) and flexible axle (25);
    Described powder connecting portion (2) of adopting is back-end closure, front end and lower end are equipped with the tubular body of opening, powder cover (1) is adopted in the nose threads connection adopting powder connecting portion (2), the rear end adopting powder connecting portion (2) is provided with air vent (17), adopts the threaded receiving flask in the lower end (3) of powder connecting portion (2);The top of described receiving flask (3), the lower end adopting powder connecting portion (2) are provided with the collection funnel (4) corresponding with receiving flask (3) bottleneck;In adopting powder connecting portion (2), be positioned at receiving flask (3) rear side place be provided with collection powder net (5);
    The described front end outer side adopting powder cover (1) is provided with light air curtain (6), and light air curtain (6) is looped around the front end adopting powder cover (1), and longitudinally being often separated with about 1cm is provided with opening;
    It is provided with electric machine support (12) outside the described upper end adopting powder connecting portion (2), electric machine support (12) is provided with rotation brush motor (11);
    Long fibre hairbrush (7) it is provided with inside the described front end adopting powder cover (1), long fibre hairbrush (7) is connected with one end of flexible axle (25), the other end of flexible axle (25) is connected with rotation brush teeth wheel (10), the outside of flexible axle (25) is provided with sleeve pipe (8), and rotation brush teeth wheel (10) is connected with rotation brush motor (11) by motor gear (9);
    Described adopts in powder connecting portion (2), and the rear side being positioned at collection powder net (5) is provided with the first extraction fan (20), and the first extraction fan (20) is connected with the second motor (15);Second motor (15) is arranged on handle (18) upper end, and handle (18) lower end is cased with lengthening sleeve (19);
    One end of the threaded pollination connecting portion (24) of lower left side of described receiving flask (3), threaded pollination cover (23) of the other end of pollination connecting portion (24);The inside of described pollination connecting portion (24) is provided with valve (21) and the second extraction fan (22);Second extraction fan (22) is connected with the first motor (14);
    Being provided with solar panel (16) outside the described upper end adopting powder connecting portion (2), the both positive and negative polarity of solar panel (16) is connected with the both positive and negative polarity of accumulator (13) respectively;Accumulator (13) is connected with rotation brush motor (11), the first motor (14) and the second motor (15) respectively by wire.
  2. 2. a kind of solar energy hand-held according to claim 1 is adopted powder and pollinates in the electric device of one, it is characterised in that described receiving flask (3) surface is provided with scale.
  3. 3. a kind of solar energy hand-held according to claim 1 is adopted powder and pollinates in the electric device of one, it is characterised in that the material of described light air curtain (6) is soft transparent plastic;The surface of light air curtain (6) is uniformly arranged several apertures.
  4. 4. a kind of solar energy hand-held according to claim 1 is adopted powder and pollinates in the electric device of one, it is characterised in that described collection powder net (5) is made up of woollen goods stratum reticulare and plastic support layer, and plastic support layer is provided with aperture.
  5. 5. a kind of solar energy hand-held according to claim 1 is adopted powder and pollinates in the electric device of one, it is characterised in that described adopts powder cover (1) in horn-like structure.
  6. 6. a kind of solar energy hand-held according to claim 1 is adopted powder and pollinates in the electric device of one, it is characterised in that described pollination cover (23) is in horn-like structure.
CN201620180153.3U 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Solar energy hand -held type adopts powder and pollinates in electric actuator of an organic whole Expired - Fee Related CN205357552U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620180153.3U CN205357552U (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Solar energy hand -held type adopts powder and pollinates in electric actuator of an organic whole

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452167A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Combined type pollen collector
CN110122324A (en) * 2019-06-15 2019-08-16 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of alfalfa pollinating device
CN111418491A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-07-17 山东农业工程学院 Sunflower disk supplementary pollination device and method
CN112273220A (en) * 2020-11-01 2021-01-29 陆崇锋 Portable pollen collection device
CN112314432A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-05 安徽传质信息科技有限公司 A hand-held type pollen collection pollination all-in-one for maize is planted
CN113632727A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-12 俞人月 Automatic pollination equipment with vibration stimulation function
CN115380817A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-11-25 南宁师范大学 Pollination robot
CN116491414A (en) * 2023-06-12 2023-07-28 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 Sunflower crossbreeding auxiliary pollination device

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452167A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Combined type pollen collector
CN110122324B (en) * 2019-06-15 2022-03-11 吉林省农业科学院 Pollination device for alfalfa
CN110122324A (en) * 2019-06-15 2019-08-16 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of alfalfa pollinating device
CN111418491A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-07-17 山东农业工程学院 Sunflower disk supplementary pollination device and method
CN112273220A (en) * 2020-11-01 2021-01-29 陆崇锋 Portable pollen collection device
CN112273220B (en) * 2020-11-01 2022-08-09 陆崇锋 Portable pollen collection device
CN112314432A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-05 安徽传质信息科技有限公司 A hand-held type pollen collection pollination all-in-one for maize is planted
CN113632727A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-12 俞人月 Automatic pollination equipment with vibration stimulation function
CN113632727B (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-02-28 俞人月 Automatic pollination equipment with vibration stimulation function
CN116472951A (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-07-25 俞人月 Pollinating device based on vibration stimulation and application method thereof
CN116472951B (en) * 2021-08-26 2024-04-12 南京源铭振跃科技有限公司 Pollinating device based on vibration stimulation and application method thereof
CN115380817A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-11-25 南宁师范大学 Pollination robot
CN115380817B (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-05-14 南宁师范大学 Pollination robot
CN116491414A (en) * 2023-06-12 2023-07-28 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 Sunflower crossbreeding auxiliary pollination device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160706

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee