Combined type pollen collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, in particular to combined type pollen collector.
Background technique
It is the important channel for improving crop yield, either artificial emasculation hybrid seeding or sterile line using heterosis, hybrid vigor
Hybrid seeding, acquisition pollen are to carry out the indispensable necessary links of hybrid seeding.Currently, pollen when the crops large area production of hybrid seeds
Collection mostly use and take male parent flower, cut pollen bag, rub lower anther with the hands, the method that pollen is taken out after sieving is this to adopt powder side
Formula is not only time-consuming, more important is due to having removed flower, has seriously affected male parent yield.In order to improve adopt powder efficiency and
It is imperative to develop pollen collector for quality.
Existing small-sized pollen collector has the disadvantage in that 1, pollen collecting head bore is less than normal, and cotton pistil cannot be completely covered;2,
It inhales powder mouth to be in a horizontal state, adopts powder inconvenience;3, ventilated net uses cavernous body, when collecting pollen, is easy to be blocked, reduces wind
Power;4, the structure of integral type takes powder inconvenient;5, common batteries need to be replaced frequently and electricity is small etc..Due to being lacked there are above-mentioned
Point, pollen collector are not widely adopted in cotton seed production.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiency in the above field, the present invention provides a kind of combined type pollen collector, which not only can be convenient
Effective acquisition and collection pollen, and its structure can be split, and conveniently take powder, while have the ventilation that can effectively filter pollen
Filter assemblies can effectively prevent pollen and enter electric system and can prevent from narrowing net.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
Combined type pollen collector, pollen collection system, pollen collecting system and electric system including successively lateral connection;Institute
Stating pollen collecting system includes the hollow housing 1 of three faces setting opening, the pollen collection with 1 lower opening airtight connection of hollow housing
Storage;The removable airtight connection of opening of 1 front end of hollow housing has pollen collection system;1 rear end of hollow housing
The removable airtight connection that is open has electric system;The enclosure interior of the pollen collecting system is provided with ventilating filter screen;It is described
Ventilating filter screen is made of mesh plate 2 and 3 double-layer structure of Real Silk Habotai cloth, the edge and the pollen collection of the mesh plate 2
The enclosure internal surface airtight connection of collecting system is inclined at the top of the pollen collector, the Real Silk Habotai cloth 3
The one side for corresponding to the pollen collector on mesh plate 2 is set, pollen is prevented to enter the electric system;The pollen is adopted
Collecting system includes the powder-collecting chamber 4 with pollen collecting system lateral connection and the tubaeform flower for being set to 4 front lower portion of powder-collecting chamber
Powder suction nozzle 5;The central axes of the pollen suction nozzle 5 and the central axes of 4 inner cavity of powder-collecting chamber are in 40-50 ° of (degree) angle;The electric system
Inside it is provided with vacuum motor 6;The pollen collection system and pollen collecting system airtight connection form negative pressure cabin.
The lower part of the ventilating filter screen is set to the lee gauge of the enclosure interior of the pollen collecting system, and top is set
It is placed in the weather gage of the enclosure interior of the pollen collecting system.
The top of pollen collector is arranged in the tilt angle of 55-65 ° (degree) for the ventilating filter screen.
It is removable closed by buckle 7 between the pollen collecting system and the pollen collection system and electric system
Connection.
The pollen collector includes the funnel type powder collector with the removable airtight connection of 1 lower opening of hollow housing
8 and the pollination bottle 9 with the removable airtight connection of funnel type powder collector 8.
The hollow housing 1 of the pollen collecting system is the Cylinder Shell of open on three sides.
Non-viscous paint is coated on 4 inner wall of powder-collecting chamber.
The mesh plate 2 is stainless steel filter screen;The edge of the mesh plate 2 is provided with flanging 10, in the flanging 10
It is provided with Elastic buckle 11, Elastic buckle 11 is stuck on the fixture block of the inner walls of the pollen collecting system;The silk electricity
The diameter of power woven fabric 3 is greater than the diameter of the stainless steel filter screen, is pressed on stainless steel filter screen by the card of flexible steel ring 12, with institute
Flanging 10 is stated to be fixed together.
The power supply 13 connecting with the vacuum motor is additionally provided in the electric system and for controlling opening for motor
Close 14 and integrated circuit board 15.
The power supply 13 is rechargeable lithium battery, and charging interface 16 is set on the shell of electric system;The power train
Upper and lower side on the shell of system corresponding to the vacuum motor is provided with exhaust outlet 17;Correspond on the shell of the electric system
The position of power supply 13 is portion of the handle.
The suction function that the pollen collector is generated by motor rotation, can generate stronger negative pressure in lesser volume, will
Cotton pollen sucking, pollen automatically falls into pollen collecting system when shutdown.
Preferably, 5 length of pollen suction nozzle is 25mm, preceding (outer) end diameter 20mm, rear (interior) end diameter 10mm.Pollen suction nozzle
5 with powder-collecting chamber 4 at 45 degree of angles, powder-collecting chamber 4 is parallel to the ground when operation, is conducive to pollen and falls into funnel type powder collector 8;Trumpet type
Sucker is a length of 5mm inside powder-collecting chamber, and outside is a length of 20mm, and pollen refluence can be effectively prevented.
Preferably, the cavity of the hollow housing 1 of powder-collecting chamber 4 and pollen collecting system is circular cylindrical cavity.
Preferably, the stainless steel filter screen is 60 mesh.
Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the vacuum motor 6 hold and are provided with exhaust outlet 17 on control unit shell.
Real Silk Habotai cloth has the characteristics that surface is smooth, ventilative without pierced carving powder, is covered in the table of stainless (steel) wire
Face, pollen fall because that cannot adhere to, and solve the problems, such as the decline of suction caused by due to narrowing net.
The invention has the following advantages that
1, it is designed using separate assembling, various combination unit has the function of independent and interaction, dismantles clear powder
It is very convenient.
2, the expansion of pollen suction nozzle and be in oblique angle design, be easy to use, be conducive to pollen fall into collection powder box in.
3, acquisition ventilating system has unique design feature;Filter assemblies and cavity have tilt angle, and lower part is smooth
Fairshaped collection pollen device composition, be conducive to pollen and fall into funnel type powder collector, finally concentrate in pollination bottle, one
Secondary property collection powder, avoids intersecting, and solves conventional filters and is made into cylinder, and filter paper is corrugated, is attached to the pollen of fold place
The problem of being not easily cleaned.
4, ventilation filter is made of 60 mesh stainless steel filtering nets and Real Silk Habotai cloth double-layer structure, Real Silk Habotai
Design on fabric surface is smooth, ventilative without pierced carving powder, and the application of novel material has well solved the difficulty of pollen obstruction ventilated net
Topic.
5, it using chargeable high-capacity lithium battery as power supply, is recycled charging and uses, energy conservation and environmental protection, primary charging is about
2~2.5 hours can be used, continuous working period is long.
6, type is lightly nimble, easily operated, and it is fast to adopt powder speed, adopts that powder is more, collects that pollen activity is good, precision is high, efficiency
Significantly larger than manually adopt powder;Labor intensity is significantly reduced, there is very strong practicability, specific aim, operability, to general
And artificial Mechanical pollination technology is promoted with important facilitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 combined type pollen collector overall schematic;
Fig. 2 combined type pollen collector splits schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 pollen travelling route schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 filter assemblies composition schematic diagram;Wherein a is filter screen schematic diagram, and b is Real Silk Habotai cloth, and c is Elastic buckle
Schematic diagram;
1- hollow housing, 2- mesh plate, 3- Real Silk Habotai cloth, 4- powder-collecting chamber, 5- pollen suction nozzle, 6- vacuum motor, 7-
Buckle, 8- funnel type powder collector, 9- pollination bottle, 10- flanging, 11- Elastic buckle, 12- flexible steel ring, 13- power supply, 14- switch,
15- integrated circuit board, 16- charging interface, 17- exhaust outlet, 18- electric wire.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
Embodiment 1, combined type pollen collector
As shown in Figure 1, combined type pollen collector, pollen collection system, pollen collecting system including successively lateral connection and
Electric system;Pollen collecting system includes the hollow housing 1 and 1 lower opening airtight connection of hollow housing of three faces setting opening
Pollen collector;The removable airtight connection of opening of 1 front end of hollow housing has pollen collection system;1 rear end of hollow housing
The removable airtight connection that is open has electric system;The hollow housing 1 of pollen collecting system is the Cylinder Shell of open on three sides;Flower
The enclosure interior of powder collection system is provided with ventilating filter screen;Ventilating filter screen is by two layers of knot of mesh plate 2 and Real Silk Habotai cloth 3
Structure composition, the edge of mesh plate 2 and the enclosure internal surface airtight connection of pollen collecting system, are inclined at the pollen collection
The top of storage, Real Silk Habotai cloth 3 be arranged on mesh plate 2 correspond to the pollen collector one side, prevent pollen into
Enter the electric system;Pollen collection system includes the powder-collecting chamber 4 with pollen collecting system lateral connection and is set to powder-collecting chamber 4
The tubaeform pollen suction nozzle 5 of front lower portion;The central axes of pollen suction nozzle 5 and the central axes of 4 inner cavity of powder-collecting chamber are in 45 degree of angles;Power train
Vacuum motor 6 is provided in system;Pollen collection system and pollen collecting system airtight connection form negative pressure cabin.
The lower part of ventilating filter screen is set to the lee gauge of the enclosure interior of pollen collecting system, and top is set to pollen
The weather gage of the enclosure interior of collection system.The upper of pollen collector is arranged in 60 degree of tilt angle in ventilating filter screen
Portion.
As shown in Figure 2, removable by buckle 7 between pollen collecting system and the pollen collection system and electric system
Airtight connection is filled, opening when vacuum motor can seamless connection formation negative pressure cabin.
The hollow housing 1 of pollen collecting system is the cylindrical housings of open on three sides.Pollen collector also include with it is hollow
It the funnel type powder collector 8 of the removable airtight connection of 1 lower opening of shell and is awarded with funnel type powder collector 8 removable airtight connection
Powder bottle 9.Hollow housing 1 and funnel type powder collector 8 are smooth fairshaped collection flowers made of the compacting of transparent high-quality plastics
Powder device;8 top of funnel type powder collector is pyramid type, and back cut diameter 30mm, the diameter 15mm of lower part have hickey can be with
Directly it is screwed on pollination bottle 9.It is coated with non-viscous paint on 4 inner wall of powder-collecting chamber, it is smooth, pollen is not glued completely, is easy to clean out.
Pollen suction nozzle 5, powder-collecting chamber 4, hollow housing 1 and the funnel type powder collector 8 for adopting powder system are all with transparent high-quality modeling
The fine and close smooth assembly of fairing ace made of material compacting, the shell of electric system are using opaque hard PVC material
Matter, it is sturdy and durable.
Fig. 3 shows pollen travelling route: when the motor rotates, pollen is entered in pollen filter portion by pollen suction nozzle 5, when
Pollen is automatically fallen into funnel type powder collector 8 when motor suspends, and is finally concentrated in pollination bottle 9, is taken powder very convenient, reduce
Secondary pollution.
As shown in a, b, c in Fig. 4, mesh plate 2 is 60 mesh stainless steel filter screens, and stainless steel filter screen has the flanging 10 of 5mm,
The edge of mesh plate 2 is provided with flanging 10, and Elastic buckle 11 is provided in flanging 10, and Elastic buckle 11 is stuck in the pollen collecting
On the fixture block of the inner walls of system;The diameter (6.6cm) of Real Silk Habotai cloth 3 is greater than the diameter of stainless steel filter screen
(5.6cm) is pressed on stainless steel filter screen by the card of flexible steel ring 12, is fixed together with flanging 10;Such structure is can be with
According to powder situation is adopted, disassembly at any time separates cleaning pollen in time, very convenient.
Pollen suction nozzle 5 is tubaeform pollen suction nozzle;5 length of pollen suction nozzle is 25mm, preceding (outer) end diameter 20mm, rear (interior)
Hold diameter 10mm.Pollen suction nozzle and powder-collecting chamber are at 45 degree of angles, and powder-collecting chamber 4 is parallel to the ground when operation, are conducive to pollen and fall into leakage
Bucket type powder collector 8;Trumpet type pollen suction nozzle 5 is a length of 5mm inside powder-collecting chamber 4, and outside is a length of 20mm, be can be effectively prevented
Pollen is flow backwards.The hollow housing 1 of powder-collecting chamber 4 and pollen collecting system is the cylinder cavity of diameter 60mm.
Power supply 13 is rechargeable lithium battery, and charging interface 16 is USB power supply interface, is set on hand-held control unit shell;
It is connected between all circuit blocks with electric wire 18.
The upper and lower sides of vacuum motor 6 hold and are provided with exhaust outlet 17 on control unit shell.
Vacuum motor is turbo-dynamo, and the power of turbo-dynamo is 6W, motor speed 2500rpm, motor drive turbine turn
It is dynamic, negative pressure is generated by exhaust outlet 17.Pollen collector total volume is smaller, and weight is 350g or so, and total volume is smaller, light-weight, effect
Rate is high, the convenient long-time operation in the palm.
In other embodiments, the central axes of the central axes of pollen suction nozzle 5 and 4 inner cavity of powder-collecting chamber are in 40 degree of angles.It divulged information
The top of pollen collector is arranged in 55 degree of tilt angle for strainer.
In other embodiments, the central axes of the central axes of pollen suction nozzle 5 and 4 inner cavity of powder-collecting chamber are in 50 degree of angles.It divulged information
The top of pollen collector is arranged in 65 degree of tilt angle for strainer.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.