CN109452167A - Combined type pollen collector - Google Patents

Combined type pollen collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109452167A
CN109452167A CN201910016930.9A CN201910016930A CN109452167A CN 109452167 A CN109452167 A CN 109452167A CN 201910016930 A CN201910016930 A CN 201910016930A CN 109452167 A CN109452167 A CN 109452167A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pollen
collector
powder
combined type
filter screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910016930.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢朝柱
戚廷香
郭立平
吴建勇
张学贤
唐会妮
王海林
乔秀芹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201910016930.9A priority Critical patent/CN109452167A/en
Publication of CN109452167A publication Critical patent/CN109452167A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/070627 priority patent/WO2020143601A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了组合式采粉器。本发明所公开的组合式采粉器,包括依次横向连接的花粉采集系统、花粉收集系统和电力系统;所述花粉收集系统包括三面设置开口的中空壳体1、与中空壳体1下方开口密闭连接的花粉收集器;所述中空壳体1前端的开口可拆装密闭连接有花粉采集系统;所述中空壳体1后端的开口可拆装密闭连接有电力系统;所述花粉收集系统的壳体内部设置有通风过滤网;所述通风过滤网由网孔板2和真丝电力纺布3两层结构组成。该采粉器不但能便捷有效的采集和收集花粉,而且其结构可以拆分,方便取粉,同时具有能有效过滤花粉的通风过滤组件,能有效防止花粉进入电力系统并能防止眯网。The invention discloses a combined powder collector. The combined pollen collector disclosed in the present invention includes a pollen collecting system, a pollen collecting system and an electric power system which are connected horizontally in sequence; A pollen collector with an opening and a closed connection; the opening at the front end of the hollow shell 1 is detachable and airtightly connected with a pollen collection system; the opening at the rear end of the hollow shell 1 is detachable and airtightly connected with a power system; the pollen A ventilation filter screen is arranged inside the housing of the collection system; the ventilation filter screen is composed of a mesh plate 2 and a two-layer structure of silk electrospun cloth 3 . The pollen collector can not only collect and collect pollen conveniently and effectively, but also has a disassembled structure to facilitate taking the pollen, and at the same time has a ventilation filter component that can effectively filter the pollen, which can effectively prevent the pollen from entering the power system and prevent the net from squinting.

Description

Combined type pollen collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, in particular to combined type pollen collector.
Background technique
It is the important channel for improving crop yield, either artificial emasculation hybrid seeding or sterile line using heterosis, hybrid vigor Hybrid seeding, acquisition pollen are to carry out the indispensable necessary links of hybrid seeding.Currently, pollen when the crops large area production of hybrid seeds Collection mostly use and take male parent flower, cut pollen bag, rub lower anther with the hands, the method that pollen is taken out after sieving is this to adopt powder side Formula is not only time-consuming, more important is due to having removed flower, has seriously affected male parent yield.In order to improve adopt powder efficiency and It is imperative to develop pollen collector for quality.
Existing small-sized pollen collector has the disadvantage in that 1, pollen collecting head bore is less than normal, and cotton pistil cannot be completely covered;2, It inhales powder mouth to be in a horizontal state, adopts powder inconvenience;3, ventilated net uses cavernous body, when collecting pollen, is easy to be blocked, reduces wind Power;4, the structure of integral type takes powder inconvenient;5, common batteries need to be replaced frequently and electricity is small etc..Due to being lacked there are above-mentioned Point, pollen collector are not widely adopted in cotton seed production.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiency in the above field, the present invention provides a kind of combined type pollen collector, which not only can be convenient Effective acquisition and collection pollen, and its structure can be split, and conveniently take powder, while have the ventilation that can effectively filter pollen Filter assemblies can effectively prevent pollen and enter electric system and can prevent from narrowing net.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
Combined type pollen collector, pollen collection system, pollen collecting system and electric system including successively lateral connection;Institute Stating pollen collecting system includes the hollow housing 1 of three faces setting opening, the pollen collection with 1 lower opening airtight connection of hollow housing Storage;The removable airtight connection of opening of 1 front end of hollow housing has pollen collection system;1 rear end of hollow housing The removable airtight connection that is open has electric system;The enclosure interior of the pollen collecting system is provided with ventilating filter screen;It is described Ventilating filter screen is made of mesh plate 2 and 3 double-layer structure of Real Silk Habotai cloth, the edge and the pollen collection of the mesh plate 2 The enclosure internal surface airtight connection of collecting system is inclined at the top of the pollen collector, the Real Silk Habotai cloth 3 The one side for corresponding to the pollen collector on mesh plate 2 is set, pollen is prevented to enter the electric system;The pollen is adopted Collecting system includes the powder-collecting chamber 4 with pollen collecting system lateral connection and the tubaeform flower for being set to 4 front lower portion of powder-collecting chamber Powder suction nozzle 5;The central axes of the pollen suction nozzle 5 and the central axes of 4 inner cavity of powder-collecting chamber are in 40-50 ° of (degree) angle;The electric system Inside it is provided with vacuum motor 6;The pollen collection system and pollen collecting system airtight connection form negative pressure cabin.
The lower part of the ventilating filter screen is set to the lee gauge of the enclosure interior of the pollen collecting system, and top is set It is placed in the weather gage of the enclosure interior of the pollen collecting system.
The top of pollen collector is arranged in the tilt angle of 55-65 ° (degree) for the ventilating filter screen.
It is removable closed by buckle 7 between the pollen collecting system and the pollen collection system and electric system Connection.
The pollen collector includes the funnel type powder collector with the removable airtight connection of 1 lower opening of hollow housing 8 and the pollination bottle 9 with the removable airtight connection of funnel type powder collector 8.
The hollow housing 1 of the pollen collecting system is the Cylinder Shell of open on three sides.
Non-viscous paint is coated on 4 inner wall of powder-collecting chamber.
The mesh plate 2 is stainless steel filter screen;The edge of the mesh plate 2 is provided with flanging 10, in the flanging 10 It is provided with Elastic buckle 11, Elastic buckle 11 is stuck on the fixture block of the inner walls of the pollen collecting system;The silk electricity The diameter of power woven fabric 3 is greater than the diameter of the stainless steel filter screen, is pressed on stainless steel filter screen by the card of flexible steel ring 12, with institute Flanging 10 is stated to be fixed together.
The power supply 13 connecting with the vacuum motor is additionally provided in the electric system and for controlling opening for motor Close 14 and integrated circuit board 15.
The power supply 13 is rechargeable lithium battery, and charging interface 16 is set on the shell of electric system;The power train Upper and lower side on the shell of system corresponding to the vacuum motor is provided with exhaust outlet 17;Correspond on the shell of the electric system The position of power supply 13 is portion of the handle.
The suction function that the pollen collector is generated by motor rotation, can generate stronger negative pressure in lesser volume, will Cotton pollen sucking, pollen automatically falls into pollen collecting system when shutdown.
Preferably, 5 length of pollen suction nozzle is 25mm, preceding (outer) end diameter 20mm, rear (interior) end diameter 10mm.Pollen suction nozzle 5 with powder-collecting chamber 4 at 45 degree of angles, powder-collecting chamber 4 is parallel to the ground when operation, is conducive to pollen and falls into funnel type powder collector 8;Trumpet type Sucker is a length of 5mm inside powder-collecting chamber, and outside is a length of 20mm, and pollen refluence can be effectively prevented.
Preferably, the cavity of the hollow housing 1 of powder-collecting chamber 4 and pollen collecting system is circular cylindrical cavity.
Preferably, the stainless steel filter screen is 60 mesh.
Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the vacuum motor 6 hold and are provided with exhaust outlet 17 on control unit shell.
Real Silk Habotai cloth has the characteristics that surface is smooth, ventilative without pierced carving powder, is covered in the table of stainless (steel) wire Face, pollen fall because that cannot adhere to, and solve the problems, such as the decline of suction caused by due to narrowing net.
The invention has the following advantages that
1, it is designed using separate assembling, various combination unit has the function of independent and interaction, dismantles clear powder It is very convenient.
2, the expansion of pollen suction nozzle and be in oblique angle design, be easy to use, be conducive to pollen fall into collection powder box in.
3, acquisition ventilating system has unique design feature;Filter assemblies and cavity have tilt angle, and lower part is smooth Fairshaped collection pollen device composition, be conducive to pollen and fall into funnel type powder collector, finally concentrate in pollination bottle, one Secondary property collection powder, avoids intersecting, and solves conventional filters and is made into cylinder, and filter paper is corrugated, is attached to the pollen of fold place The problem of being not easily cleaned.
4, ventilation filter is made of 60 mesh stainless steel filtering nets and Real Silk Habotai cloth double-layer structure, Real Silk Habotai Design on fabric surface is smooth, ventilative without pierced carving powder, and the application of novel material has well solved the difficulty of pollen obstruction ventilated net Topic.
5, it using chargeable high-capacity lithium battery as power supply, is recycled charging and uses, energy conservation and environmental protection, primary charging is about 2~2.5 hours can be used, continuous working period is long.
6, type is lightly nimble, easily operated, and it is fast to adopt powder speed, adopts that powder is more, collects that pollen activity is good, precision is high, efficiency Significantly larger than manually adopt powder;Labor intensity is significantly reduced, there is very strong practicability, specific aim, operability, to general And artificial Mechanical pollination technology is promoted with important facilitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 combined type pollen collector overall schematic;
Fig. 2 combined type pollen collector splits schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 pollen travelling route schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 filter assemblies composition schematic diagram;Wherein a is filter screen schematic diagram, and b is Real Silk Habotai cloth, and c is Elastic buckle Schematic diagram;
1- hollow housing, 2- mesh plate, 3- Real Silk Habotai cloth, 4- powder-collecting chamber, 5- pollen suction nozzle, 6- vacuum motor, 7- Buckle, 8- funnel type powder collector, 9- pollination bottle, 10- flanging, 11- Elastic buckle, 12- flexible steel ring, 13- power supply, 14- switch, 15- integrated circuit board, 16- charging interface, 17- exhaust outlet, 18- electric wire.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool Body embodiment is described in detail.
Embodiment 1, combined type pollen collector
As shown in Figure 1, combined type pollen collector, pollen collection system, pollen collecting system including successively lateral connection and Electric system;Pollen collecting system includes the hollow housing 1 and 1 lower opening airtight connection of hollow housing of three faces setting opening Pollen collector;The removable airtight connection of opening of 1 front end of hollow housing has pollen collection system;1 rear end of hollow housing The removable airtight connection that is open has electric system;The hollow housing 1 of pollen collecting system is the Cylinder Shell of open on three sides;Flower The enclosure interior of powder collection system is provided with ventilating filter screen;Ventilating filter screen is by two layers of knot of mesh plate 2 and Real Silk Habotai cloth 3 Structure composition, the edge of mesh plate 2 and the enclosure internal surface airtight connection of pollen collecting system, are inclined at the pollen collection The top of storage, Real Silk Habotai cloth 3 be arranged on mesh plate 2 correspond to the pollen collector one side, prevent pollen into Enter the electric system;Pollen collection system includes the powder-collecting chamber 4 with pollen collecting system lateral connection and is set to powder-collecting chamber 4 The tubaeform pollen suction nozzle 5 of front lower portion;The central axes of pollen suction nozzle 5 and the central axes of 4 inner cavity of powder-collecting chamber are in 45 degree of angles;Power train Vacuum motor 6 is provided in system;Pollen collection system and pollen collecting system airtight connection form negative pressure cabin.
The lower part of ventilating filter screen is set to the lee gauge of the enclosure interior of pollen collecting system, and top is set to pollen The weather gage of the enclosure interior of collection system.The upper of pollen collector is arranged in 60 degree of tilt angle in ventilating filter screen Portion.
As shown in Figure 2, removable by buckle 7 between pollen collecting system and the pollen collection system and electric system Airtight connection is filled, opening when vacuum motor can seamless connection formation negative pressure cabin.
The hollow housing 1 of pollen collecting system is the cylindrical housings of open on three sides.Pollen collector also include with it is hollow It the funnel type powder collector 8 of the removable airtight connection of 1 lower opening of shell and is awarded with funnel type powder collector 8 removable airtight connection Powder bottle 9.Hollow housing 1 and funnel type powder collector 8 are smooth fairshaped collection flowers made of the compacting of transparent high-quality plastics Powder device;8 top of funnel type powder collector is pyramid type, and back cut diameter 30mm, the diameter 15mm of lower part have hickey can be with Directly it is screwed on pollination bottle 9.It is coated with non-viscous paint on 4 inner wall of powder-collecting chamber, it is smooth, pollen is not glued completely, is easy to clean out.
Pollen suction nozzle 5, powder-collecting chamber 4, hollow housing 1 and the funnel type powder collector 8 for adopting powder system are all with transparent high-quality modeling The fine and close smooth assembly of fairing ace made of material compacting, the shell of electric system are using opaque hard PVC material Matter, it is sturdy and durable.
Fig. 3 shows pollen travelling route: when the motor rotates, pollen is entered in pollen filter portion by pollen suction nozzle 5, when Pollen is automatically fallen into funnel type powder collector 8 when motor suspends, and is finally concentrated in pollination bottle 9, is taken powder very convenient, reduce Secondary pollution.
As shown in a, b, c in Fig. 4, mesh plate 2 is 60 mesh stainless steel filter screens, and stainless steel filter screen has the flanging 10 of 5mm, The edge of mesh plate 2 is provided with flanging 10, and Elastic buckle 11 is provided in flanging 10, and Elastic buckle 11 is stuck in the pollen collecting On the fixture block of the inner walls of system;The diameter (6.6cm) of Real Silk Habotai cloth 3 is greater than the diameter of stainless steel filter screen (5.6cm) is pressed on stainless steel filter screen by the card of flexible steel ring 12, is fixed together with flanging 10;Such structure is can be with According to powder situation is adopted, disassembly at any time separates cleaning pollen in time, very convenient.
Pollen suction nozzle 5 is tubaeform pollen suction nozzle;5 length of pollen suction nozzle is 25mm, preceding (outer) end diameter 20mm, rear (interior) Hold diameter 10mm.Pollen suction nozzle and powder-collecting chamber are at 45 degree of angles, and powder-collecting chamber 4 is parallel to the ground when operation, are conducive to pollen and fall into leakage Bucket type powder collector 8;Trumpet type pollen suction nozzle 5 is a length of 5mm inside powder-collecting chamber 4, and outside is a length of 20mm, be can be effectively prevented Pollen is flow backwards.The hollow housing 1 of powder-collecting chamber 4 and pollen collecting system is the cylinder cavity of diameter 60mm.
Power supply 13 is rechargeable lithium battery, and charging interface 16 is USB power supply interface, is set on hand-held control unit shell; It is connected between all circuit blocks with electric wire 18.
The upper and lower sides of vacuum motor 6 hold and are provided with exhaust outlet 17 on control unit shell.
Vacuum motor is turbo-dynamo, and the power of turbo-dynamo is 6W, motor speed 2500rpm, motor drive turbine turn It is dynamic, negative pressure is generated by exhaust outlet 17.Pollen collector total volume is smaller, and weight is 350g or so, and total volume is smaller, light-weight, effect Rate is high, the convenient long-time operation in the palm.
In other embodiments, the central axes of the central axes of pollen suction nozzle 5 and 4 inner cavity of powder-collecting chamber are in 40 degree of angles.It divulged information The top of pollen collector is arranged in 55 degree of tilt angle for strainer.
In other embodiments, the central axes of the central axes of pollen suction nozzle 5 and 4 inner cavity of powder-collecting chamber are in 50 degree of angles.It divulged information The top of pollen collector is arranged in 65 degree of tilt angle for strainer.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. combined type pollen collector, it is characterised in that: pollen collection system, pollen collecting system and electricity including successively lateral connection Force system;The pollen collecting system includes the hollow housing (1), close with hollow housing (1) lower opening of three faces setting opening Close the pollen collector of connection;The removable airtight connection of opening of hollow housing (1) front end has pollen collection system;It is described The removable airtight connection of opening of hollow housing (1) rear end has electric system;The enclosure interior of the pollen collecting system is arranged There is ventilating filter screen;The ventilating filter screen is made of mesh plate (2) and Real Silk Habotai cloth (3) double-layer structure, the mesh The enclosure internal surface airtight connection at the edge of plate (2) and the pollen collecting system, is inclined at the pollen collector Top, the Real Silk Habotai cloth (3) be arranged on mesh plate (2) one side for corresponding to the pollen collector, prevent flower Powder enters the electric system;The pollen collection system includes the powder-collecting chamber (4) with pollen collecting system lateral connection and sets It is placed in the tubaeform pollen suction nozzle (5) of the powder-collecting chamber (4) front lower portion;The central axes and powder-collecting chamber (4) of the pollen suction nozzle (5) The central axes of inner cavity are in 40-50 degree angle;Vacuum motor (6) are provided in the electric system;The pollen collection system and flower Powder collection system airtight connection forms negative pressure cabin.
2. combined type pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower part of the ventilating filter screen is set to institute The lee gauge of the enclosure interior of pollen collecting system is stated, top is set to the windward of the enclosure interior of the pollen collecting system Position.
3. combined type pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ventilating filter screen inclines in 55-65 degree The top of pollen collector is arranged in rake angle.
4. combined type pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pollen collecting system is adopted with the pollen Pass through buckle (7) removable airtight connection between collecting system and electric system.
5. combined type pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pollen collector include with it is described hollow The funnel type powder collector (8) of the removable airtight connection of shell (1) lower opening and with the removable closed company of funnel type powder collector (8) The pollination bottle (9) connect.
6. combined type pollen collector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the hollow housing of the pollen collecting system It (1) is the cylindrical housings of open on three sides.
7. combined type pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be coated on powder-collecting chamber (4) inner wall and do not glue Coating.
8. combined type pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mesh plate (2) is stainless steel filter screen; The edge of the mesh plate (2) is provided with flanging (10), is provided with Elastic buckle (11), Elastic buckle on the flanging (10) (11) it is stuck on the fixture block of the inner walls of the pollen collecting system;The diameter of the Real Silk Habotai cloth (3) is greater than described The diameter of stainless steel filter screen is pressed on stainless steel filter screen by flexible steel ring (12) card, is fixed on one with the flanging (10) It rises.
9. combined type pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided in the electric system with it is described The power supply (13) that vacuum motor connects and switch (14) and integrated circuit board (15) for controlling motor.
10. combined type pollen collector according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the power supply (13) is rechargeable lithium battery, Charging interface (16) is set on the shell of electric system;Corresponding to the upper of the vacuum motor on the shell of the electric system Lower end is provided with exhaust outlet (17);Position on the shell of the electric system corresponding to power supply (13) is portion of the handle.
CN201910016930.9A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Combined type pollen collector Pending CN109452167A (en)

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CN201910016930.9A CN109452167A (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Combined type pollen collector
PCT/CN2020/070627 WO2020143601A1 (en) 2019-01-08 2020-01-07 Combined pollen collector

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Cited By (4)

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WO2020143601A1 (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-16 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Combined pollen collector
CN112997697A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 山东省果树研究所 Chestnut pollen collecting device and method
CN113287511A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-24 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 Spinach pollination collecting device and collecting method thereof
CN118190530A (en) * 2024-05-17 2024-06-14 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 Suction pollen collector

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020143601A1 (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-16 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Combined pollen collector
CN112997697A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 山东省果树研究所 Chestnut pollen collecting device and method
CN113287511A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-24 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 Spinach pollination collecting device and collecting method thereof
CN113287511B (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-07-05 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 Spinach pollination collecting device and collecting method thereof
CN114793887A (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-07-29 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 Pollen collecting device and collecting method
CN114793887B (en) * 2021-06-15 2023-06-23 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 Pollen collecting device and pollen collecting method
CN118190530A (en) * 2024-05-17 2024-06-14 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 Suction pollen collector

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Application publication date: 20190312

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